Therapists in Palm Springs, CA

Photo of Stan Layne Brosamle, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palm Springs, CA
Stan Layne Brosamle
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
Palm Springs, CA 92262
Are you struggling with your teenager? Are you having relationship difficulties? Is there addiction in your family? Are you facing a difficult change in your life? My therapy style is both easy and empathetic as well as solution focused.
Are you struggling with your teenager? Are you having relationship difficulties? Is there addiction in your family? Are you facing a difficult change in your life? My therapy style is both easy and empathetic as well as solution focused.
(760) 408-0758 View (760) 408-0758
Photo of Jessica Kardow, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Palm Springs, CA
Jessica Kardow
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Palm Springs, CA 92264  (Online Only)
Do you have recurring, unwanted distressing thoughts? Nightmares? Are you having negative thoughts about yourself, others, or the world? Feeling detached? Are you easily startled or frightened? Having trouble sleeping? If so, I am here to help. We can face these symptoms you may feel are overwhelming and impossible to overcome using EMDR. Let's work as a team to learn where it began. Together, we can tackle your negative mood, avoidance, intrusive thoughts, and physical/emotional reactions. Trauma affects many of us. Healing is possible!
Do you have recurring, unwanted distressing thoughts? Nightmares? Are you having negative thoughts about yourself, others, or the world? Feeling detached? Are you easily startled or frightened? Having trouble sleeping? If so, I am here to help. We can face these symptoms you may feel are overwhelming and impossible to overcome using EMDR. Let's work as a team to learn where it began. Together, we can tackle your negative mood, avoidance, intrusive thoughts, and physical/emotional reactions. Trauma affects many of us. Healing is possible!
(619) 329-8252 View (619) 329-8252
Photo of Michael Sherman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palm Springs, CA
Michael Sherman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Palm Springs, CA 92262
My clinical approach is based on Solution-Focused Short-Term Therapy. I believe strongly that each client comes to therapy equipped with the inherent strengths and abilities necessary to uncover and implement the steps required to resolve the difficulties facing him or her. I see my role in that process as being one of assisting my client to heighten their awareness of, and access to, those strengths. I help my client become aware of all the possibilities for change and then collaborate with them in the creation of alternative solutions. (Note: Accommodations to my fees will be considered on an individual case basis).
My clinical approach is based on Solution-Focused Short-Term Therapy. I believe strongly that each client comes to therapy equipped with the inherent strengths and abilities necessary to uncover and implement the steps required to resolve the difficulties facing him or her. I see my role in that process as being one of assisting my client to heighten their awareness of, and access to, those strengths. I help my client become aware of all the possibilities for change and then collaborate with them in the creation of alternative solutions. (Note: Accommodations to my fees will be considered on an individual case basis).
(562) 281-8156 View (562) 281-8156
Photo of Rebecca Hames, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palm Springs, CA
Rebecca Hames
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Palm Springs, CA 92262
Sometimes, despite your best efforts, you might find yourself stuck or overwhelmed by life, leaving you feeling anxious and unsettled. Whether you are in the midst of changes in your life or need that extra support to make a necessary transition, therapy can help you find clarity and direction. Working together, let's uncover things about you and your life you may not have known before, experience change, and discover new possibilities.
Sometimes, despite your best efforts, you might find yourself stuck or overwhelmed by life, leaving you feeling anxious and unsettled. Whether you are in the midst of changes in your life or need that extra support to make a necessary transition, therapy can help you find clarity and direction. Working together, let's uncover things about you and your life you may not have known before, experience change, and discover new possibilities.
(626) 261-7618 View (626) 261-7618
Photo of San Gorgonio Memorial Hospital Behavioral Health, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palm Springs, CA
San Gorgonio Memorial Hospital Behavioral Health
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCSW, LMFT, PhD, MD
Verified Verified
Palm Springs, CA 92262
San Gorgonio Memorial Hospital Behavioral Health has been serving the Coachella Valley and surrounding cities for over 15 years. We provide outpatient psychiatric and mental health service for adults, including individual and family psychotherapy. We provide services to individuals who are coping with symptoms of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and anxiety. All members contribute to their own plan of care including, individual needs, and long and short-term goals.
San Gorgonio Memorial Hospital Behavioral Health has been serving the Coachella Valley and surrounding cities for over 15 years. We provide outpatient psychiatric and mental health service for adults, including individual and family psychotherapy. We provide services to individuals who are coping with symptoms of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and anxiety. All members contribute to their own plan of care including, individual needs, and long and short-term goals.
(760) 325-2683 View (760) 325-2683
Photo of Richard M Chambers, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palm Springs, CA
Richard M Chambers
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palm Springs, CA 92262
Waitlist for new clients
Do you believe you are created for relationship and continually asking yourself, "Why can't I make it happen? or Why is it such a struggle?" Your early connections or attachments will have an impact on how these questions may be answered. The goal is to journey together in a safe and nonjudgmental therapeutic relationship developing awareness into your self perceptions and how you relate in the world. We will work to uncover the areas of your life where you are emotionally stuck, experiencing painful memories, trauma or unresolved feelings of terror, rage, panic, shame, grief and disgust.
Do you believe you are created for relationship and continually asking yourself, "Why can't I make it happen? or Why is it such a struggle?" Your early connections or attachments will have an impact on how these questions may be answered. The goal is to journey together in a safe and nonjudgmental therapeutic relationship developing awareness into your self perceptions and how you relate in the world. We will work to uncover the areas of your life where you are emotionally stuck, experiencing painful memories, trauma or unresolved feelings of terror, rage, panic, shame, grief and disgust.
(951) 776-7757 View (951) 776-7757
Photo of David Caulfield, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palm Springs, CA
David Caulfield
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palm Springs, CA 92262
Dealing with self defeating patterns of relationships and personal behaviors is the key to personal and professional fulfillment.
Dealing with self defeating patterns of relationships and personal behaviors is the key to personal and professional fulfillment.
(760) 388-9871 View (760) 388-9871
Photo of Jim Sherman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Palm Springs, CA
Jim Sherman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Springs, CA 92262
Are you at a crossroad in your life where you want to make changes, but you find yourself stuck with behavioral patterns that are not helpful? Maybe you are at a point where you want more from your life and you are ready to create the changes you want. Each person’s therapeutic journey is different. Yours may include in-depth work in certain areas like personal transformation, grief and loss issues, transitions in your health or career, relationship difficulties, developing confidence, or overcoming anxiety and/or depression. My area of strength is to bring guidance and harmony to your mind, body, and spirit during your journey.
Are you at a crossroad in your life where you want to make changes, but you find yourself stuck with behavioral patterns that are not helpful? Maybe you are at a point where you want more from your life and you are ready to create the changes you want. Each person’s therapeutic journey is different. Yours may include in-depth work in certain areas like personal transformation, grief and loss issues, transitions in your health or career, relationship difficulties, developing confidence, or overcoming anxiety and/or depression. My area of strength is to bring guidance and harmony to your mind, body, and spirit during your journey.
(760) 991-3463 View (760) 991-3463
Photo of Ron Diliberto, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Palm Springs, CA
Ron Diliberto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Palm Springs, CA 92262
I entered into the profession of psychotherapy first as a paraprofessional working with LA Shanti in the early 1990’s and then getting my degree in social work from the University of Southern California. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and have been in private practice for over twenty years. I provide supervision at the Southern California Counseling Center and in my private practice. My areas of interest are substance abuse, adoption, HIV/AIDS, and anxiety with a special focus on couple’s therapy. Additionally, I am an EMDR trained therapist and a member of EMDRIA.
I entered into the profession of psychotherapy first as a paraprofessional working with LA Shanti in the early 1990’s and then getting my degree in social work from the University of Southern California. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and have been in private practice for over twenty years. I provide supervision at the Southern California Counseling Center and in my private practice. My areas of interest are substance abuse, adoption, HIV/AIDS, and anxiety with a special focus on couple’s therapy. Additionally, I am an EMDR trained therapist and a member of EMDRIA.
(323) 461-1761 View (323) 461-1761
Photo of Christopher Vincent Powers, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palm Springs, CA
Christopher Vincent Powers
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palm Springs, CA 92262
Affirmative, interactive, client-centered therapy can help you address depression, anxiety, and destructive behaviors. I serve heterosexual, gay, lesbian, bisexual, queer, trans, non-binary, and polyamorous individuals. I practice individual therapy, relationship counseling, and sex therapy. My experience includes working with substance use issues from a harm reduction approach, regardless of whether my client's goal is abstinence or substance use management. I love to help people address trauma, improve communication, take control of their lives, gain sexual confidence, and get their needs met.
Affirmative, interactive, client-centered therapy can help you address depression, anxiety, and destructive behaviors. I serve heterosexual, gay, lesbian, bisexual, queer, trans, non-binary, and polyamorous individuals. I practice individual therapy, relationship counseling, and sex therapy. My experience includes working with substance use issues from a harm reduction approach, regardless of whether my client's goal is abstinence or substance use management. I love to help people address trauma, improve communication, take control of their lives, gain sexual confidence, and get their needs met.
(415) 798-9586 View (415) 798-9586
Jessica Sturgill
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palm Springs, CA 92262  (Online Only)
Is life becoming unmanageable? Looking for real answers? Seeking the best group of clinicians who accept your insurance? Welcome to WellPsyche Medical Group! WellPsyche providers are experts in Wellness and Mental Health. Our providers take a Thoughtful, Practical, and Caring approach to therapy and can help you balance your life. WellPsyche is also a leader in Telemedicine. Now you can visit with your provider from the privacy and convenience of your home or work.
Is life becoming unmanageable? Looking for real answers? Seeking the best group of clinicians who accept your insurance? Welcome to WellPsyche Medical Group! WellPsyche providers are experts in Wellness and Mental Health. Our providers take a Thoughtful, Practical, and Caring approach to therapy and can help you balance your life. WellPsyche is also a leader in Telemedicine. Now you can visit with your provider from the privacy and convenience of your home or work.
(760) 340-7087 View (760) 340-7087
Photo of Raymond Hernandez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palm Springs, CA
Raymond Hernandez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palm Springs, CA 92262
We all learn, whether intentionally or not, ways to handle the hardships that are a part of our life. These choices and mechanisms can be helpful and fruitful for our lives, or they can have hurtful and destructive outcomes. Some may seek healing, while others may choose to numb or ignore uncomfortable circumstances. No matter where you may fall in this spectrum, my desire as a therapist is to assist you with learning healthy and positive coping skills, so that you can take these skills into your everyday life and bring about the change you would like to see in yourself.
We all learn, whether intentionally or not, ways to handle the hardships that are a part of our life. These choices and mechanisms can be helpful and fruitful for our lives, or they can have hurtful and destructive outcomes. Some may seek healing, while others may choose to numb or ignore uncomfortable circumstances. No matter where you may fall in this spectrum, my desire as a therapist is to assist you with learning healthy and positive coping skills, so that you can take these skills into your everyday life and bring about the change you would like to see in yourself.
(760) 656-6059 View (760) 656-6059
Photo of Steven H May, Psychologist in Palm Springs, CA
Steven H May
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Palm Springs, CA 92262
Not accepting new clients
I work with adults (18+) and specialize in the area of anxiety, depression and addiction.. I also treat individuals dealing with grief and loss, relationship issues, LGBT-related concerns, sexuality or sexual orientation and sexual abuse issues, couples and family issues, and stress management issues. I teach approaches to mindfulness and can help clients identify blocks to achieving their goals. I help clients in developing insights about their lives, their relationships, their problems, and their goals.
I work with adults (18+) and specialize in the area of anxiety, depression and addiction.. I also treat individuals dealing with grief and loss, relationship issues, LGBT-related concerns, sexuality or sexual orientation and sexual abuse issues, couples and family issues, and stress management issues. I teach approaches to mindfulness and can help clients identify blocks to achieving their goals. I help clients in developing insights about their lives, their relationships, their problems, and their goals.
(760) 576-2754 View (760) 576-2754
Photo of Reset Ketamine in Palm Springs, CA
Reset Ketamine
MD, FACEP
Verified Verified
Palm Springs, CA 92262
Patient Reviews "I have struggled with anxiety and depression my whole life. I read about ketamine treatment for anxiety and depression. During my ketamine infusion I experienced an altered state. This altered state provided new insights, unblocked my anxiety, and helped connect me to me and the world around me. Dr. Ko’s approach and support helped make the ketamine experience more meaningful." "Dr. Ko has a stellar staff, and I'm so very grateful for their attentiveness for me to have the most positive, safe, and comfortable healing experience that has contributed the most to me feeling more peaceful and relaxed."
Patient Reviews "I have struggled with anxiety and depression my whole life. I read about ketamine treatment for anxiety and depression. During my ketamine infusion I experienced an altered state. This altered state provided new insights, unblocked my anxiety, and helped connect me to me and the world around me. Dr. Ko’s approach and support helped make the ketamine experience more meaningful." "Dr. Ko has a stellar staff, and I'm so very grateful for their attentiveness for me to have the most positive, safe, and comfortable healing experience that has contributed the most to me feeling more peaceful and relaxed."
(760) 656-6790 View (760) 656-6790
Photo of Beverly Jewell Aasect Certified Sex Therapist, Counselor in Palm Springs, CA
Beverly Jewell Aasect Certified Sex Therapist
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Palm Springs, CA 92262
Are you experiencing: relationship issues, feeling overwhelmed, or stuck? Perhaps you are in a Neuro-Diverse relationship (you're wired differently) and stuggle to understand each other and get your needs met? Do you want to learn better commuication and problem-solving skills? Maybe you want a more fulfilling sex life - solo, or with your partner. There are many things that affect us and our sexuality over time: stress, age, life events, hormone changes, unresolved relationship issues, past trauma... I can help you navigate these areas to find the answers you're looking for and get you to a better place!
Are you experiencing: relationship issues, feeling overwhelmed, or stuck? Perhaps you are in a Neuro-Diverse relationship (you're wired differently) and stuggle to understand each other and get your needs met? Do you want to learn better commuication and problem-solving skills? Maybe you want a more fulfilling sex life - solo, or with your partner. There are many things that affect us and our sexuality over time: stress, age, life events, hormone changes, unresolved relationship issues, past trauma... I can help you navigate these areas to find the answers you're looking for and get you to a better place!
(760) 412-5676 View (760) 412-5676
Photo of Jennifer Mcvey in Palm Springs, CA
Jennifer Mcvey
CHT
Verified Verified
Palm Springs, CA 92262
Change your mind and you change your life. You are important, powerful and valuable. You create your life. Hypnosis accesses the part of your mind that controls your emotions, behaviors and body. You are truly the master of your life. By working with the part of mind that brings your manifestations into fruition [it] makes everything in your world flow smoother, easier and simpler than you have ever imagined. Your mind is amazing; Isn't it time you utilized all aspects of it?
Change your mind and you change your life. You are important, powerful and valuable. You create your life. Hypnosis accesses the part of your mind that controls your emotions, behaviors and body. You are truly the master of your life. By working with the part of mind that brings your manifestations into fruition [it] makes everything in your world flow smoother, easier and simpler than you have ever imagined. Your mind is amazing; Isn't it time you utilized all aspects of it?
(760) 621-5774 View (760) 621-5774
Photo of Robert Feferman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Palm Springs, CA
Robert Feferman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Palm Springs, CA 92262
Our life’s experiences inform us who we are, what we believe and how we act. From our early years through today the filter we see life through informs our well being. By fine tuning your lens you see the truth of who you really are. Learning to be consistent between your inner desire and outer world allows you to experience self satisfaction. As life’s challenges begin to fade it allows you to experience yourself and those around you in a positive and loving way. We can't change what we don’t see. Awareness is the place to begin which includes your mind, body, and spirt.
Our life’s experiences inform us who we are, what we believe and how we act. From our early years through today the filter we see life through informs our well being. By fine tuning your lens you see the truth of who you really are. Learning to be consistent between your inner desire and outer world allows you to experience self satisfaction. As life’s challenges begin to fade it allows you to experience yourself and those around you in a positive and loving way. We can't change what we don’t see. Awareness is the place to begin which includes your mind, body, and spirt.
(760) 417-7259 View (760) 417-7259
Photo of Brace Bacon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palm Springs, CA
Brace Bacon
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Palm Springs, CA 92262
Your culture impacts the way you view the world, the way it views you, and your experience in seeking therapy. As someone who identifies as LGBTQIA+ and a man of color, I understand the importance of inclusion. I am here to help you navigate anxieties, depression, romantic and peer relationships, career choices, sexual orientation, parenting, self-esteem, and recovery support. Our time together will be collaborative and an opportunity for growth where I see my role as someone walking alongside you.
Your culture impacts the way you view the world, the way it views you, and your experience in seeking therapy. As someone who identifies as LGBTQIA+ and a man of color, I understand the importance of inclusion. I am here to help you navigate anxieties, depression, romantic and peer relationships, career choices, sexual orientation, parenting, self-esteem, and recovery support. Our time together will be collaborative and an opportunity for growth where I see my role as someone walking alongside you.
(323) 405-7255 View (323) 405-7255
Photo of Sharon Lynne Siegel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Palm Springs, CA
Sharon Lynne Siegel
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Palm Springs, CA 92262
Hello, I am a psychotherapist welcoming individuals and couples to visit me in my Palm Springs office. With compassion, and decades of experience in human rights, I assist my clients with developing their own path to self-truth, self-acceptance, and deeper level of peace. I provide critical therapy and coping skills for those experiencing life's challenges including grief and loss, trauma, depression, sexual identity, severe mental illness, rejection, low self-esteem, and issues related to addiction. I also offer relationship improvement counseling. I am looking forward to meeting you! Visit www.DocSharonSiegel.com for more info.
Hello, I am a psychotherapist welcoming individuals and couples to visit me in my Palm Springs office. With compassion, and decades of experience in human rights, I assist my clients with developing their own path to self-truth, self-acceptance, and deeper level of peace. I provide critical therapy and coping skills for those experiencing life's challenges including grief and loss, trauma, depression, sexual identity, severe mental illness, rejection, low self-esteem, and issues related to addiction. I also offer relationship improvement counseling. I am looking forward to meeting you! Visit www.DocSharonSiegel.com for more info.
(760) 507-2608 View (760) 507-2608
Sandra Gail Curry
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Palm Springs, CA 92262
As a licensed psychologist in the state of California, I work with people who are experiencing depression and other mood disorders, anxiety, medical problems, relationship and family issues, and challenges with addiction. I welcome patients from a variety of background, spiritual traditions and sexual orientations. I am located in Palm Springs and Palm Desert and often work with patients on a sliding fee scale.
As a licensed psychologist in the state of California, I work with people who are experiencing depression and other mood disorders, anxiety, medical problems, relationship and family issues, and challenges with addiction. I welcome patients from a variety of background, spiritual traditions and sexual orientations. I am located in Palm Springs and Palm Desert and often work with patients on a sliding fee scale.
(760) 237-4141 View (760) 237-4141

See more therapy options for Palm Springs

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Palm Springs, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Palm Springs, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
69% Grief
68% Trauma and PTSD
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

52% Cigna and Evernorth
52% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
51% Aetna

How Therapists in Palm Springs, CA see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

57% Male
42% Female
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Palm Springs?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.