Therapists in New York, NY

View neighborhoods in New York
Photo of Ashley R Dorr, Art Therapist in New York, NY
Ashley R Dorr
Art Therapist, MA, LCAT, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003
I am a NY State Licensed Creative Arts Therapist with over 20 years of experience. I am trained in Trauma-informed, Psychodynamic, Client-Centered Psychotherapy, EMDR (Level 1), and Mindfulness/Meditation as well. I believe therapy helps people to access coping skills, enhance their happiness, strengthen relationships, and find/make meaning in their lives. I help my clients to find their own unique strengths and resilience and to navigate the natural ups and downs of life. I offer a compassionate and authentic approach and evidenced-based interventions. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process between therapist and client.
I am a NY State Licensed Creative Arts Therapist with over 20 years of experience. I am trained in Trauma-informed, Psychodynamic, Client-Centered Psychotherapy, EMDR (Level 1), and Mindfulness/Meditation as well. I believe therapy helps people to access coping skills, enhance their happiness, strengthen relationships, and find/make meaning in their lives. I help my clients to find their own unique strengths and resilience and to navigate the natural ups and downs of life. I offer a compassionate and authentic approach and evidenced-based interventions. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process between therapist and client.
(855) 849-8842 View (855) 849-8842
Photo of Maya Benattar, Creative Arts Therapist in New York, NY
Maya Benattar
Creative Arts Therapist, MA, LCAT, MT-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10018
Your anxiety affects everything - your relationships, your sleep, your self-esteem. You're always the good daughter and the hard worker - but it's wearing you down. Slowing down feels impossible and your usual coping skills just aren't working anymore.
Your anxiety affects everything - your relationships, your sleep, your self-esteem. You're always the good daughter and the hard worker - but it's wearing you down. Slowing down feels impossible and your usual coping skills just aren't working anymore.
(646) 762-1238 View (646) 762-1238
Photo of Helen A Solomon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Helen A Solomon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
I have been a therapist in private practice for 20+ years. As a therapist I utilize a range of modalities and fit the modality to the needs of the individual rather than the individual to the modality. I have worked as a consultant to a special program for individuals who have a history of sexual assault and violence as well as family violence and, in addition, have taught for 15 + years at Fordham University Graduate School of Social Service. I have worked successfully with relationship difficulties, employment difficulties as well as with those with a history of PTSD, mood disorders and marital conflict.
I have been a therapist in private practice for 20+ years. As a therapist I utilize a range of modalities and fit the modality to the needs of the individual rather than the individual to the modality. I have worked as a consultant to a special program for individuals who have a history of sexual assault and violence as well as family violence and, in addition, have taught for 15 + years at Fordham University Graduate School of Social Service. I have worked successfully with relationship difficulties, employment difficulties as well as with those with a history of PTSD, mood disorders and marital conflict.
(646) 392-8011 View (646) 392-8011
Photo of Natia Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Natia Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10037  (Online Only)
Have you always dealt with feeling sad, anxious and not your best self, but it some how got worse during the pandemic? Do you feel like life has not been the same since despite things going back to "normal"? Do you have a hard time identifying and managing your emotions? Life can be very unpredictable and we may feel as though we have no control, but there are things we can do to establish some sort of control. As a licensed clinical social worker, I work with clients to help them feel their best self.
Have you always dealt with feeling sad, anxious and not your best self, but it some how got worse during the pandemic? Do you feel like life has not been the same since despite things going back to "normal"? Do you have a hard time identifying and managing your emotions? Life can be very unpredictable and we may feel as though we have no control, but there are things we can do to establish some sort of control. As a licensed clinical social worker, I work with clients to help them feel their best self.
(646) 960-3263 View (646) 960-3263
Photo of Toby Schwartz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Toby Schwartz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
While navigating through daily life, people can find themselves facing challenges that can feel insurmountable, leaving them feeling as though they are overwhelmed, hopeless, and alone. By creating a safe and non-judgmental environment, I can help you to explore these issues in order to help facilitate finding a solution.The most important component to any successful therapy is a strong therapeutic relationship, which I provide with both empathy and respect.
While navigating through daily life, people can find themselves facing challenges that can feel insurmountable, leaving them feeling as though they are overwhelmed, hopeless, and alone. By creating a safe and non-judgmental environment, I can help you to explore these issues in order to help facilitate finding a solution.The most important component to any successful therapy is a strong therapeutic relationship, which I provide with both empathy and respect.
(646) 846-2775 View (646) 846-2775
Photo of Zoe Dartley, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Zoe Dartley
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Everybody can benefit from therapy, especially given today’s fast-paced and sometimes challenging climate. I primarily work with young adults and adults who are looking for support around anxiety, depression, navigating life changes. I also am experienced and work with perinatal and postpartum clients. Using empathy, compassion, and humor, we will work together to guide you to the best version of yourself.
Everybody can benefit from therapy, especially given today’s fast-paced and sometimes challenging climate. I primarily work with young adults and adults who are looking for support around anxiety, depression, navigating life changes. I also am experienced and work with perinatal and postpartum clients. Using empathy, compassion, and humor, we will work together to guide you to the best version of yourself.
(646) 798-1018 View (646) 798-1018
Photo of Dr. Chloe Ifrah, Limited Licensed Psychologist in New York, NY
Dr. Chloe Ifrah
Limited Licensed Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
My goal is to create a safe and non-judgmental space where you feel comfortable to be your authentic self and express your feelings. I am experienced in delivering evidence-based treatments such as CBT (for multiple disorders) and DBT in both outpatient and inpatient settings focusing on life transitions, mood and anxiety disorders, interpersonal difficulties, emotion dysregulation, and severe mental illness such as psychosis. I've completed Behavioral Tech’s DBT training. Together we work on treating the problem, recognizing the effects it has on your life and working toward a different more effective experience with skills usage.
My goal is to create a safe and non-judgmental space where you feel comfortable to be your authentic self and express your feelings. I am experienced in delivering evidence-based treatments such as CBT (for multiple disorders) and DBT in both outpatient and inpatient settings focusing on life transitions, mood and anxiety disorders, interpersonal difficulties, emotion dysregulation, and severe mental illness such as psychosis. I've completed Behavioral Tech’s DBT training. Together we work on treating the problem, recognizing the effects it has on your life and working toward a different more effective experience with skills usage.
(646) 978-9611 View (646) 978-9611
Photo of Ashlyne Mullen, Psychologist in New York, NY
Ashlyne Mullen
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10013
Sometimes it feels like we're moving through life on auto-pilot. With work and other stressors, it is hard to find time to slow down, to breathe, to focus on the present. I believe therapy is about letting go of the things we are trying to control and making choices towards a more fulfilling life. To facilitate this, I help clients openly face life’s challenges and create lasting changes. I offer a collaborative, non-judgmental, and safe space for my clients to facilitate behavior change and self-exploration.
Sometimes it feels like we're moving through life on auto-pilot. With work and other stressors, it is hard to find time to slow down, to breathe, to focus on the present. I believe therapy is about letting go of the things we are trying to control and making choices towards a more fulfilling life. To facilitate this, I help clients openly face life’s challenges and create lasting changes. I offer a collaborative, non-judgmental, and safe space for my clients to facilitate behavior change and self-exploration.
(929) 521-6128 View (929) 521-6128
Photo of Cheryl M Manfredi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Cheryl M Manfredi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
Cheryl Manfredi, LCSW has 20 years experience working with adults and couples. She is a certified psychotherapist and psychoanalyst with four years post graduate training in Object Relations Therapy. "Therapy frequently promotes a more deeply experienced sense of self and others through gradual awareness and honesty with ourselves. "Through listening, witnessing, recognizing and understanding, therapy becomes a greenhouse for the self to develop more fully.
Cheryl Manfredi, LCSW has 20 years experience working with adults and couples. She is a certified psychotherapist and psychoanalyst with four years post graduate training in Object Relations Therapy. "Therapy frequently promotes a more deeply experienced sense of self and others through gradual awareness and honesty with ourselves. "Through listening, witnessing, recognizing and understanding, therapy becomes a greenhouse for the self to develop more fully.
(646) 798-5592 View (646) 798-5592
Photo of Olga Da Silva, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Olga Da Silva
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10022  (Online Only)
Everyone deserves the opportunity to reflect on and process life’s challenges without judgment. I offer treatment based on an integrative model, taking into account each individual's preferences and needs. A therapeutic process involves honoring past experiences, improving self-awareness, acknowledging feelings and establishing healing strategies. As a therapist, I work to create a safe, warm, nurturing, and empathic environment for my clients, so that great changes can be made from within.
Everyone deserves the opportunity to reflect on and process life’s challenges without judgment. I offer treatment based on an integrative model, taking into account each individual's preferences and needs. A therapeutic process involves honoring past experiences, improving self-awareness, acknowledging feelings and establishing healing strategies. As a therapist, I work to create a safe, warm, nurturing, and empathic environment for my clients, so that great changes can be made from within.
(646) 480-6936 View (646) 480-6936
Photo of Nabila Baytore, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Nabila Baytore
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025
I work with adults, young adults and teens utilizing a range of modalities including relational psychodynamic psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). My approach is to create a calm and relaxed collaborative environment. I have a wide range of experience, including with diverse client populations and specialize in working with clients who have chronic illnesses, are experiencing life transitions, and are struggling with anxiety and depression.
I work with adults, young adults and teens utilizing a range of modalities including relational psychodynamic psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). My approach is to create a calm and relaxed collaborative environment. I have a wide range of experience, including with diverse client populations and specialize in working with clients who have chronic illnesses, are experiencing life transitions, and are struggling with anxiety and depression.
(914) 430-4184 View (914) 430-4184
Photo of Simone Andrews, Psychologist in New York, NY
Simone Andrews
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10004
Not accepting new clients
Many of my clients appreciate my personable approach to treatment. While I have a respect for the application of theory to practice, I do not apply a one size fits all approach that is tethered to one idea. I believe treatment is a creative process. Through this creative process we collaborate to work towards developing new insights that inform change. I believe treatment is most effective when we not only observe the challenges, symptoms or problems that bring you to therapy but also your strengths. Through this process we develop a plan that is more tailored for you.
Many of my clients appreciate my personable approach to treatment. While I have a respect for the application of theory to practice, I do not apply a one size fits all approach that is tethered to one idea. I believe treatment is a creative process. Through this creative process we collaborate to work towards developing new insights that inform change. I believe treatment is most effective when we not only observe the challenges, symptoms or problems that bring you to therapy but also your strengths. Through this process we develop a plan that is more tailored for you.
(646) 395-9653 View (646) 395-9653
Photo of Elissa Ganz, Psychologist in New York, NY
Elissa Ganz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
Therapy is an opportunity for healing and growth. Together we understand how my client's past impacts them in current day relationships and situations. We develop insight into your relationship patterns that may hold you back from what you want; meaningful and secure relationships in your life and how to be more productive at work .Symptoms will diminish and confidence will increase as you feel more empowered and in control in understanding your life, which helps you make the changes that held you back.I work with children, teens, adults,couples & families.
Therapy is an opportunity for healing and growth. Together we understand how my client's past impacts them in current day relationships and situations. We develop insight into your relationship patterns that may hold you back from what you want; meaningful and secure relationships in your life and how to be more productive at work .Symptoms will diminish and confidence will increase as you feel more empowered and in control in understanding your life, which helps you make the changes that held you back.I work with children, teens, adults,couples & families.
(646) 351-1997 View (646) 351-1997
Photo of Kelly Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Kelly Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10012  (Online Only)
LGBTQIA2S+ and gender affirming statistical data shows consistently higher rates of depression and anxiety, to the tune of 60% higher, as compared to cis-gendered, non-LGBTQIA2S+ people. If you're reading this, you are not alone. I invite you to a safe space where we can talk openly and honestly. I will guide you through a therapeutic process tailored to your specific personality. I have 30 years of professional experience and a lifetime of personal experience.
LGBTQIA2S+ and gender affirming statistical data shows consistently higher rates of depression and anxiety, to the tune of 60% higher, as compared to cis-gendered, non-LGBTQIA2S+ people. If you're reading this, you are not alone. I invite you to a safe space where we can talk openly and honestly. I will guide you through a therapeutic process tailored to your specific personality. I have 30 years of professional experience and a lifetime of personal experience.
(804) 845-1015 View (804) 845-1015
Photo of Karl Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Karl Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10005
Are you struggling to find fulfillment in some areas of your life? Are you worrying about the future? That you'll never be able to own a home? Reach financial stability? Have close relationships with family and friends? A romantic partner? Perhaps your work is leaving you with a feeling of purposelessness. You're a bright person with many goals, but you're unsure how to tackle them. Therapy can be a place to process the emotions surrounding these, process past trauma, reframe how you see yourself and reevaluate how you can take charge of your role in the things that happen around you. Things don't have to be the way they are now.
Are you struggling to find fulfillment in some areas of your life? Are you worrying about the future? That you'll never be able to own a home? Reach financial stability? Have close relationships with family and friends? A romantic partner? Perhaps your work is leaving you with a feeling of purposelessness. You're a bright person with many goals, but you're unsure how to tackle them. Therapy can be a place to process the emotions surrounding these, process past trauma, reframe how you see yourself and reevaluate how you can take charge of your role in the things that happen around you. Things don't have to be the way they are now.
(347) 308-7354 View (347) 308-7354
Photo of Kelly Eustace, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Kelly Eustace
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Kelly Eustace, LMSW, is a licensed therapist and member of the clinical team at Rappore. Kelly utilizes her great sense of empathy, compassion, and a strengths-based lens, to develop a strong therapeutic alliance with her clients, which she believes is the foundation for successful therapeutic outcomes. She creates a safe, supportive and non-judgmental environment in her sessions, and implements a collaborative approach to help empower her clients to identify personal goals, potential barriers, enact positive changes, and work towards achieving self-determination. Kelly earned her Masters Degree in Social Work at Fordham University.
Kelly Eustace, LMSW, is a licensed therapist and member of the clinical team at Rappore. Kelly utilizes her great sense of empathy, compassion, and a strengths-based lens, to develop a strong therapeutic alliance with her clients, which she believes is the foundation for successful therapeutic outcomes. She creates a safe, supportive and non-judgmental environment in her sessions, and implements a collaborative approach to help empower her clients to identify personal goals, potential barriers, enact positive changes, and work towards achieving self-determination. Kelly earned her Masters Degree in Social Work at Fordham University.
(332) 249-4935 View (332) 249-4935
Photo of Tanya Freeman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Tanya Freeman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MDR, MPH
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Does it feel like there’s more potential to your life, but something always seems to hold you back? Perhaps you’re dealing with depression, anxiety, or past trauma. Many people struggle with making meaningful connections, navigating relationships, and searching for purpose. My role as a therapist is to help you remove the roadblocks that keep you from living your fullest life. I support people from all backgrounds, including women, survivors of abuse, college students, the Jewish community, couples, and more. No matter what you’ve been through in the past, you deserve a healthy, happy, and meaningful life moving forward.
Does it feel like there’s more potential to your life, but something always seems to hold you back? Perhaps you’re dealing with depression, anxiety, or past trauma. Many people struggle with making meaningful connections, navigating relationships, and searching for purpose. My role as a therapist is to help you remove the roadblocks that keep you from living your fullest life. I support people from all backgrounds, including women, survivors of abuse, college students, the Jewish community, couples, and more. No matter what you’ve been through in the past, you deserve a healthy, happy, and meaningful life moving forward.
(929) 930-6038 View (929) 930-6038
Photo of Helen Bliman, Marriage & Family Therapist in New York, NY
Helen Bliman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023  (Online Only)
I have been a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist for a very long time. I have much experience working with people of all ages, backgrounds, sexual orientation, and relationship issues. I do this work because it is very satisfying. And it is “work” for my clients as well. I know that my clients need courage and self awareness to recognize when they need to reach out for help. I consider the goal of therapy is to empower my clients to find solutions to solve the problems in their life—to get unstuck from unhealthy patterns in their life—unresolved and repetitive conflicts.
I have been a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist for a very long time. I have much experience working with people of all ages, backgrounds, sexual orientation, and relationship issues. I do this work because it is very satisfying. And it is “work” for my clients as well. I know that my clients need courage and self awareness to recognize when they need to reach out for help. I consider the goal of therapy is to empower my clients to find solutions to solve the problems in their life—to get unstuck from unhealthy patterns in their life—unresolved and repetitive conflicts.
(646) 791-1844 View (646) 791-1844
Photo of Jeffrey Zimmerman, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jeffrey Zimmerman
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10165
Many of the stresses and conflicts my clients face can be due to life’s experiences and losses or can come from within. Stress and conflict can lead to disintegration of relationships with our partners and our children, and even in how we view ourselves. Strengthening coping skills, emotional connection and intimacy can help repair fractures, increase compassionate understanding, and build closeness. Focusing on positive growth, shifting well-engrained patterns, and building greater self-acceptance can create lasting change and happiness.
Many of the stresses and conflicts my clients face can be due to life’s experiences and losses or can come from within. Stress and conflict can lead to disintegration of relationships with our partners and our children, and even in how we view ourselves. Strengthening coping skills, emotional connection and intimacy can help repair fractures, increase compassionate understanding, and build closeness. Focusing on positive growth, shifting well-engrained patterns, and building greater self-acceptance can create lasting change and happiness.
(914) 595-4040 View (914) 595-4040
Photo of Warren Berland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Warren Berland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
My passion in life is to help individuals and couples quickly find solutions to even the most challenging issues, so that they can reconnect with a new sense of possibility and joy for what life can truly be. The short-term, solution-oriented approach focuses on the present and future rather than the past. In our work together you will quickly learn how to shift your perspective from one in which you may feel frustrated, stuck, scared or angry, to one in which you will find the courage, willingness, love, and wisdom you need in any situation to move forward.
My passion in life is to help individuals and couples quickly find solutions to even the most challenging issues, so that they can reconnect with a new sense of possibility and joy for what life can truly be. The short-term, solution-oriented approach focuses on the present and future rather than the past. In our work together you will quickly learn how to shift your perspective from one in which you may feel frustrated, stuck, scared or angry, to one in which you will find the courage, willingness, love, and wisdom you need in any situation to move forward.
(646) 351-1861 View (646) 351-1861

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.