Therapists in Gainesville, FL

Photo of Leslie Fairchild, Counselor in Gainesville, FL
Leslie Fairchild
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32601
Perhaps you’ve felt like something’s been holding you back from living your best life. Or maybe you keep finding yourself in the same place despite your best efforts to make changes or sustain changes you’ve previously made. We all carry the baggage of our past, all of our hurts, pain, self-doubt, and fear, and survived it the best way we knew how. And although we’ve survived 100% of those worst days, surviving is no longer cutting it.
Perhaps you’ve felt like something’s been holding you back from living your best life. Or maybe you keep finding yourself in the same place despite your best efforts to make changes or sustain changes you’ve previously made. We all carry the baggage of our past, all of our hurts, pain, self-doubt, and fear, and survived it the best way we knew how. And although we’ve survived 100% of those worst days, surviving is no longer cutting it.
(352) 280-3228 View (352) 280-3228
Photo of Cindy Pedersen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gainesville, FL
Cindy Pedersen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32606
I view therapy as a journey to attain a better understanding of yourself and what is important to you. We all want to live our best lives. What brings you to therapy is where we start. What are your goals? What may be the challenges that get in the way. Together we will develop a plan with your goals, your needs at the center. I work with people with various challenges and experiences. My goal is to help you gain the tools and confidence to be your best self and know it. We are all on a learning journey.
I view therapy as a journey to attain a better understanding of yourself and what is important to you. We all want to live our best lives. What brings you to therapy is where we start. What are your goals? What may be the challenges that get in the way. Together we will develop a plan with your goals, your needs at the center. I work with people with various challenges and experiences. My goal is to help you gain the tools and confidence to be your best self and know it. We are all on a learning journey.
(352) 656-7542 View (352) 656-7542
Photo of Amanda Sholty, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gainesville, FL
Amanda Sholty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32605  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I'm so happy you find yourself here in this moment. It takes a lot to act on that little whisper inside saying maybe it's time to talk to someone about whatever it is going on in life. I want to applaud you for taking that step and I'm hoping I can be part of your next chapter. I do enjoy connecting with my clients through empathy and sometimes shared laughter as I feel many of life's toughest times can be made the tiniest bit easier with a a sense of humor. My ideal client is someone who feels things are able to change and they are ready to take that step. I am also passionate about working with caregivers.
I'm so happy you find yourself here in this moment. It takes a lot to act on that little whisper inside saying maybe it's time to talk to someone about whatever it is going on in life. I want to applaud you for taking that step and I'm hoping I can be part of your next chapter. I do enjoy connecting with my clients through empathy and sometimes shared laughter as I feel many of life's toughest times can be made the tiniest bit easier with a a sense of humor. My ideal client is someone who feels things are able to change and they are ready to take that step. I am also passionate about working with caregivers.
(352) 558-3569 View (352) 558-3569
Photo of Healthful Guidance, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gainesville, FL
Healthful Guidance
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32608  (Online Only)
To evolve is to progress and develop gradually. Has life taken you to a state of being that is less than optimal? Are you ready to evolve! In life you will encounter struggles that sometimes leave you feeling stuck. I understand the struggles and the importance of quality of life. My goal is to help to you release and evolve. Let me be your guide.
To evolve is to progress and develop gradually. Has life taken you to a state of being that is less than optimal? Are you ready to evolve! In life you will encounter struggles that sometimes leave you feeling stuck. I understand the struggles and the importance of quality of life. My goal is to help to you release and evolve. Let me be your guide.
(352) 441-3946 View (352) 441-3946
Photo of Jackie Ambrow in Gainesville, FL
Jackie Ambrow
MA, CHT, CFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32608  (Online Only)
I help you create breakthroughs to greater Health, Wealth, Relationships and Impact. A breakthrough in one area can help you create breakthroughs in all the others. I help you find connect the dots, create new possibilities, let go of old patterns that no longer serve you, become the person you want to be, and get the results you need and want in your life. Just imagine what would be possible for you if you were really tuned in to your best inner promptings and felt courageous and confident enough to really go for your dreams. Almost anything would be possible for you, right?
I help you create breakthroughs to greater Health, Wealth, Relationships and Impact. A breakthrough in one area can help you create breakthroughs in all the others. I help you find connect the dots, create new possibilities, let go of old patterns that no longer serve you, become the person you want to be, and get the results you need and want in your life. Just imagine what would be possible for you if you were really tuned in to your best inner promptings and felt courageous and confident enough to really go for your dreams. Almost anything would be possible for you, right?
(352) 218-1670 View (352) 218-1670
Photo of Kathryn Large, Counselor in Gainesville, FL
Kathryn Large
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32607
I provide therapy for adults, college students and adolescents with various mental health concerns that include mood disorders, PTSD, grief and adjustment disorders, and relational distress. I seek to form deep and authentic relationships with clients and sit with them in struggle and loss. I empathetically connect with clients in order to facilitate healing in a safe environment and empower them to find their voice and practice healthy practices in relationships. I help clients move forward by collaboratively solving problems, examining and restructuring negative beliefs, and bringing forth their true identity and strengths.
I provide therapy for adults, college students and adolescents with various mental health concerns that include mood disorders, PTSD, grief and adjustment disorders, and relational distress. I seek to form deep and authentic relationships with clients and sit with them in struggle and loss. I empathetically connect with clients in order to facilitate healing in a safe environment and empower them to find their voice and practice healthy practices in relationships. I help clients move forward by collaboratively solving problems, examining and restructuring negative beliefs, and bringing forth their true identity and strengths.
(352) 280-3376 View (352) 280-3376
Photo of Marshall Knudson, Psychologist in Gainesville, FL
Marshall Knudson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32606
I believe crisis is part of living.How each of us survives and potentially grows from our times of life crisis, emotional trauma or injury , will shape who we are and how we approach our life path.Prior to beginning private practice, I spent 35 years as clinical supervisor and director of the Alachua County Crisis Center, I counseled individuals, couples and families as they struggled on their life journeys... Dealing with relationship issues, loss of loved ones, facing traumatic pasts and uncertain futures have often led to feelings of despair, anxiety , hopelessness ,depression and a sense of isolation and disconnection.
I believe crisis is part of living.How each of us survives and potentially grows from our times of life crisis, emotional trauma or injury , will shape who we are and how we approach our life path.Prior to beginning private practice, I spent 35 years as clinical supervisor and director of the Alachua County Crisis Center, I counseled individuals, couples and families as they struggled on their life journeys... Dealing with relationship issues, loss of loved ones, facing traumatic pasts and uncertain futures have often led to feelings of despair, anxiety , hopelessness ,depression and a sense of isolation and disconnection.
(352) 600-5002 View (352) 600-5002
Photo of Gade Duerksen, Counselor in Gainesville, FL
Gade Duerksen
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32605
Welcome! Glad you are here. Everyone comes to therapy for different reasons, but each of us needs a safe and non-judgmental place to begin that journey. I have a strength-based approach to therapy and believe in meeting clients where they are mentally and emotionally on any given day. I strive to help clients leave session feeling stronger and more secure in themselves than they did before coming into session. I am currently welcoming new clients who identify as Queer and Trans (LGBTQIA+) and their loved ones.
Welcome! Glad you are here. Everyone comes to therapy for different reasons, but each of us needs a safe and non-judgmental place to begin that journey. I have a strength-based approach to therapy and believe in meeting clients where they are mentally and emotionally on any given day. I strive to help clients leave session feeling stronger and more secure in themselves than they did before coming into session. I am currently welcoming new clients who identify as Queer and Trans (LGBTQIA+) and their loved ones.
(352) 580-6261 View (352) 580-6261
Photo of Nikki Nelson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Gainesville, FL
Nikki Nelson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, EdS
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32601
Does life feel like it's harder than it should be? Do you feel like you’re somehow too much or not enough? Do you find yourself thinking “I could just kill myself" a little too often? When you have felt alone in this for a long time, it can feel impossible to imagine a different way of being. No wonder you're seeking relief, escape, or comfort. I am a Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern who specializes in working with clients who feel limited by the ways they are living or by the things that have happened to them. The healing work of therapy can reveal the possibilities of a life that feels more free and more meaningful.
Does life feel like it's harder than it should be? Do you feel like you’re somehow too much or not enough? Do you find yourself thinking “I could just kill myself" a little too often? When you have felt alone in this for a long time, it can feel impossible to imagine a different way of being. No wonder you're seeking relief, escape, or comfort. I am a Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern who specializes in working with clients who feel limited by the ways they are living or by the things that have happened to them. The healing work of therapy can reveal the possibilities of a life that feels more free and more meaningful.
(352) 289-8914 View (352) 289-8914
Photo of Micki Nodurft-Luck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gainesville, FL
Micki Nodurft-Luck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32607
There may be times that your life just doesn't seem to be working despite your best efforts and intentions. This may show up in a variety of ways, such as, a sense of meaninglessness or feelings of being stuck in a dead-end job, relationship or destructive habit. Repetitive patterns of thinking and the idea that you should know what to do frequently "holds you in place". In my experience, the fresh insights you are seeking to move you forward in your life can often be discovered when you are given the space, time and support to hear them.
There may be times that your life just doesn't seem to be working despite your best efforts and intentions. This may show up in a variety of ways, such as, a sense of meaninglessness or feelings of being stuck in a dead-end job, relationship or destructive habit. Repetitive patterns of thinking and the idea that you should know what to do frequently "holds you in place". In my experience, the fresh insights you are seeking to move you forward in your life can often be discovered when you are given the space, time and support to hear them.
(352) 519-1537 View (352) 519-1537
Photo of Florida LGBTQ+ Teletherapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gainesville, FL
Florida LGBTQ+ Teletherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32606  (Online Only)
Experienced therapist providing teletherapy to LGBTQ+ individuals and allies across the state of Florida. Are you wanting to make changes in your life but struggling to find the motivation to get started? Our conversations often include topics like anxiety, grief, depression, trauma, addiction and feelings of being overwhelmed by life. I also specialize in working with professionals in high stress jobs. My focus is on providing a safe environment where you can share anything on your heart of mind without fear of judgement.
Experienced therapist providing teletherapy to LGBTQ+ individuals and allies across the state of Florida. Are you wanting to make changes in your life but struggling to find the motivation to get started? Our conversations often include topics like anxiety, grief, depression, trauma, addiction and feelings of being overwhelmed by life. I also specialize in working with professionals in high stress jobs. My focus is on providing a safe environment where you can share anything on your heart of mind without fear of judgement.
(352) 618-6361 View (352) 618-6361
Photo of Melissa Marques, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Gainesville, FL
Melissa Marques
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MEd, EdS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32653
It's difficult to feel truly present and engaged in life when your mind is racing and your sense of self is scattered. I work with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, dissociation, self-harm, ADHD, identity exploration, and relational issues. Through effective coping mechanisms, challenging negative thought patterns, and fostering resilience, our collaborative journey will be focused on restoring what feels missing.
It's difficult to feel truly present and engaged in life when your mind is racing and your sense of self is scattered. I work with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, dissociation, self-harm, ADHD, identity exploration, and relational issues. Through effective coping mechanisms, challenging negative thought patterns, and fostering resilience, our collaborative journey will be focused on restoring what feels missing.
(352) 758-5067 View (352) 758-5067
Photo of Mardell F Coleman, Psychologist in Gainesville, FL
Mardell F Coleman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32601
My goal is to improve client mental health so that they feel and perform better. I provide a space where clients can be “heard” without judgment and are able to identify their strengths. These strengths are then combined with research-based practices to build skills needed to achieve one's personal goals. If a client is unsure about their goals, they have my support in helping to clarify them. We will then learn, practice and apply the skills. At other times, a simple objective ear is all a client needs. My services are provided in the least restrictive and quickest manner possible.
My goal is to improve client mental health so that they feel and perform better. I provide a space where clients can be “heard” without judgment and are able to identify their strengths. These strengths are then combined with research-based practices to build skills needed to achieve one's personal goals. If a client is unsure about their goals, they have my support in helping to clarify them. We will then learn, practice and apply the skills. At other times, a simple objective ear is all a client needs. My services are provided in the least restrictive and quickest manner possible.
(352) 604-4980 View (352) 604-4980
Photo of Sarah Atkinson, Counselor in Gainesville, FL
Sarah Atkinson
Counselor, EdS, LMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32608
My goal is to assist clients in making desired changes in their lives to create the difference that leads to lasting happiness, internal peace, and acceptance. I'm a licensed marriage and family therapist, a licensed mental health counselor and founder of Change By Choice Inc., a 100% Telehealth practice. I work with those 12+ and offer counseling services to individuals, couples, and families. I utilize a variety of styles and interventions to meet client's needs and tailor my work to the individual and their presenting issues. I enjoy working with clients who are invested in themselves and motivated to make positive changes.
My goal is to assist clients in making desired changes in their lives to create the difference that leads to lasting happiness, internal peace, and acceptance. I'm a licensed marriage and family therapist, a licensed mental health counselor and founder of Change By Choice Inc., a 100% Telehealth practice. I work with those 12+ and offer counseling services to individuals, couples, and families. I utilize a variety of styles and interventions to meet client's needs and tailor my work to the individual and their presenting issues. I enjoy working with clients who are invested in themselves and motivated to make positive changes.
(352) 729-1988 View (352) 729-1988
Photo of Angela Koivula, Psychologist in Gainesville, FL
Angela Koivula
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32606
Life is short. And I want to help people start living from there they are, right now. Excuses such as "I'm too old" or "it's too late" are defeatist and unhelpful. You want to change your career? Let's do it, let me help; we'll identify the fear and help you push past it. You want to retire early? Great! Let's talk about money and budgeting and figure out what matters so you can start saving and keep spending on what you enjoy. Relationship on the rocks? Feeling lonely? Let's bring you and your partner(s) to the table and talk about turning toward the fear rather than away. I help people embrace fear, embrace change and thrive!
Life is short. And I want to help people start living from there they are, right now. Excuses such as "I'm too old" or "it's too late" are defeatist and unhelpful. You want to change your career? Let's do it, let me help; we'll identify the fear and help you push past it. You want to retire early? Great! Let's talk about money and budgeting and figure out what matters so you can start saving and keep spending on what you enjoy. Relationship on the rocks? Feeling lonely? Let's bring you and your partner(s) to the table and talk about turning toward the fear rather than away. I help people embrace fear, embrace change and thrive!
(352) 204-0127 View (352) 204-0127
Photo of Conor Mitchell, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Gainesville, FL
Conor Mitchell
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, LMHCI
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32601
While joy in life is a birthright, it often lies dormant in the face of obstacles. I can help you encounter these obstacles to discover growth, opportunity, and a more accurate sense of self. I work with a broad spectrum of people who may feel stuck or victimized in a variety of ways. I am trauma and addiction informed and affirming of all belief systems and identities. My goal is to tune into your inherent resilience, resourcefulness, and capacity for healing to turn wounds into gifts.
While joy in life is a birthright, it often lies dormant in the face of obstacles. I can help you encounter these obstacles to discover growth, opportunity, and a more accurate sense of self. I work with a broad spectrum of people who may feel stuck or victimized in a variety of ways. I am trauma and addiction informed and affirming of all belief systems and identities. My goal is to tune into your inherent resilience, resourcefulness, and capacity for healing to turn wounds into gifts.
(352) 675-3846 View (352) 675-3846
Photo of Dr. Shanaz Ali Sawyer, Counselor in Gainesville, FL
Dr. Shanaz Ali Sawyer
Counselor, PhD, JD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32607
My goal in therapy is to assist you in an environment that is caring and safe. I utilize approaches and interventions based on your needs. These are tailored to the individual and takes into account your personal, family and environmental influences. I have worked with a diverse clientele and welcome those from American and non-American cultural backgrounds.
My goal in therapy is to assist you in an environment that is caring and safe. I utilize approaches and interventions based on your needs. These are tailored to the individual and takes into account your personal, family and environmental influences. I have worked with a diverse clientele and welcome those from American and non-American cultural backgrounds.
(352) 537-8949 View (352) 537-8949
Photo of Tom Martucci, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gainesville, FL
Tom Martucci
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32606
How do you choose a therapist? Most people agree that more important than anything else is the rapport and relationship you develop. I offer a free phone consultation so we can discuss your individual needs and you can get a feel for how your sessions will be. You can make the changes that will positively affect your life. We will focus on your strengths and support you through these changes.
How do you choose a therapist? Most people agree that more important than anything else is the rapport and relationship you develop. I offer a free phone consultation so we can discuss your individual needs and you can get a feel for how your sessions will be. You can make the changes that will positively affect your life. We will focus on your strengths and support you through these changes.
(352) 234-1776 View (352) 234-1776
Photo of Jenelle N. Ashley, Counselor in Gainesville, FL
Jenelle N. Ashley
Counselor, LMHC, MCAP, CCTP
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32601
Do you struggle with depression, anxiety and/or stress in your life? I enjoy helping clients explore their life story and establish connections from their past with their current behavioral patterns. As we go through life, we often receive messages that having certain emotions are bad. When we experience hurt, rejection and/or abandonment, we often become overly focused on finding ways to prevent ourselves from experiencing pain. This often comes at a cost which can then compound the pain we are feeling. Additionally, many of my clients struggle with control and/or perfectionist thinking.
Do you struggle with depression, anxiety and/or stress in your life? I enjoy helping clients explore their life story and establish connections from their past with their current behavioral patterns. As we go through life, we often receive messages that having certain emotions are bad. When we experience hurt, rejection and/or abandonment, we often become overly focused on finding ways to prevent ourselves from experiencing pain. This often comes at a cost which can then compound the pain we are feeling. Additionally, many of my clients struggle with control and/or perfectionist thinking.
(352) 508-4818 View (352) 508-4818
Photo of Tinsley R Chalfant, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gainesville, FL
Tinsley R Chalfant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32609  (Online Only)
I have experience in helping individuals work through varied challenges, to include limited motivation, self-esteem struggles, depression, anxiety and more. I believe that you are the expert of your story...you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming the aspects that challenge you. I am available for scheduling on the following platforms: BetterHelp, Grow Therapy, Headway and Alma (different platforms are available depending on insurance or self-pay needs). Please do not hesitate to reach out with any questions. I look forward to working together.
I have experience in helping individuals work through varied challenges, to include limited motivation, self-esteem struggles, depression, anxiety and more. I believe that you are the expert of your story...you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming the aspects that challenge you. I am available for scheduling on the following platforms: BetterHelp, Grow Therapy, Headway and Alma (different platforms are available depending on insurance or self-pay needs). Please do not hesitate to reach out with any questions. I look forward to working together.
(352) 605-2493 View (352) 605-2493

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Gainesville, FL

400+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Gainesville, FL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
76% Stress
74% Coping Skills
72% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Gainesville, FL see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
21% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Gainesville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.