Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

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Photo of Charles Atkinson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Charles Atkinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Welcome ! I am an Arizona, Licensed Clinical Social Worker. "A therapist can only guide you on your emotional journey, only as far as they have traveled".I have been a therapist for 35 years and married for 46 years. Thus, allowing my life experiences and academic background to a deeper understanding to help heal individuals, couples, and marriages. I will help build and develop a healthy rapport with my clients on a foundation of trust, respect, tolerance, and non- judgement. Also, I bring 30 years of experiences as a Professor at Rutgers University in New Jersey.
Welcome ! I am an Arizona, Licensed Clinical Social Worker. "A therapist can only guide you on your emotional journey, only as far as they have traveled".I have been a therapist for 35 years and married for 46 years. Thus, allowing my life experiences and academic background to a deeper understanding to help heal individuals, couples, and marriages. I will help build and develop a healthy rapport with my clients on a foundation of trust, respect, tolerance, and non- judgement. Also, I bring 30 years of experiences as a Professor at Rutgers University in New Jersey.
(602) 854-9079 View (602) 854-9079
Photo of Teri L Cole, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Teri L Cole
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MSCC, NBCC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85041  (Online Only)
I work with individuals, couples, and families who are searching for peace for themselves and their relationships with others. My specialty is working with survivors of trauma, abuse, deprivations, and loss. I work with women's issues and offer a Women's Healing Workshop.
I work with individuals, couples, and families who are searching for peace for themselves and their relationships with others. My specialty is working with survivors of trauma, abuse, deprivations, and loss. I work with women's issues and offer a Women's Healing Workshop.
(602) 714-8982 View (602) 714-8982
Photo of Genaro Huerta, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Genaro Huerta
Psychologist, PsyD, PSYPACT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85044
Our mission at Coral Valley is to support you through the ups, downs, and in-betweens of life through the provision of evidence-based, culturally curious psychological interventions within the frame of an empathic, therapeutic relationship—in English, Spanish, or both. Coral Valley Clinicians strive to offer a therapeutic "holding environment" in which we truly hear, not just what you say, but also what you may struggle to convey. We incorporate relational, person-centered, cognitive behavioral, mindfulness-based, and other evidence-based interventions.
Our mission at Coral Valley is to support you through the ups, downs, and in-betweens of life through the provision of evidence-based, culturally curious psychological interventions within the frame of an empathic, therapeutic relationship—in English, Spanish, or both. Coral Valley Clinicians strive to offer a therapeutic "holding environment" in which we truly hear, not just what you say, but also what you may struggle to convey. We incorporate relational, person-centered, cognitive behavioral, mindfulness-based, and other evidence-based interventions.
(520) 502-5975 View (520) 502-5975
Photo of Linda Schwartz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Linda Schwartz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85014  (Online Only)
I firmly believe there is a definite quality difference between a marriage-counseling specialist and a therapist who "also" works with couples. My singular focus enables me to meet you where you are in your struggles and to work with you without judgment and never favoring either partner. I use the most-effective approach of Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy. This science-based method is a "brief" model, which means you may experience relief in the early phase of our work together. You'll learn about a "negative cycle" of arguing or distancing and how that cycle is your enemy, not each other!
I firmly believe there is a definite quality difference between a marriage-counseling specialist and a therapist who "also" works with couples. My singular focus enables me to meet you where you are in your struggles and to work with you without judgment and never favoring either partner. I use the most-effective approach of Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy. This science-based method is a "brief" model, which means you may experience relief in the early phase of our work together. You'll learn about a "negative cycle" of arguing or distancing and how that cycle is your enemy, not each other!
(480) 568-2770 View (480) 568-2770
Photo of Foresight Mental Health Arizona, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Foresight Mental Health Arizona
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85034  (Online Only)
Foresight Mental Health’s integrated team of professionals includes licensed therapists and nutrtion providers dedicated to working with clients to provide individualized and personal care. We believe in providing care that is accessible and affordable, which is why we are in network with most major insurers and provide both telehealth and in-person services.
Foresight Mental Health’s integrated team of professionals includes licensed therapists and nutrtion providers dedicated to working with clients to provide individualized and personal care. We believe in providing care that is accessible and affordable, which is why we are in network with most major insurers and provide both telehealth and in-person services.
(480) 405-1826 View (480) 405-1826
Photo of Therese Dautheribes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Therese Dautheribes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85044
Sometimes a difficult life transition, a series of changes happening one after the other can throw us off track and challenge the best of us. Or that feeling that you need to make a change in your life or your relationships is getting harder to ignore, because the same old band-aids are no longer working and the pain is not going away by itself. You are not sure how to go about it. Anxiety, depression, self-doubt creep in, and you feel stuck.
Sometimes a difficult life transition, a series of changes happening one after the other can throw us off track and challenge the best of us. Or that feeling that you need to make a change in your life or your relationships is getting harder to ignore, because the same old band-aids are no longer working and the pain is not going away by itself. You are not sure how to go about it. Anxiety, depression, self-doubt creep in, and you feel stuck.
(520) 201-2899 View (520) 201-2899
Photo of Robia Fields, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Robia Fields
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85029  (Online Only)
I am a psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience specializing in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy CBT and Expressive Arts. I’ve worked with several agencies, servicing adolescents, young/middle-aged adults, and geriatrics. Primarily I offer individual, family, and group treatment to those who suffer from previous or present mental illness, substance use disorders, and/or comorbid disorders. Such services have aid to improve stability in daily living, improve family relationships, restore homeostasis, increase the possibility of abstinence, improve the ability to cope with crisis situations, all while providing clinical guidance
I am a psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience specializing in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy CBT and Expressive Arts. I’ve worked with several agencies, servicing adolescents, young/middle-aged adults, and geriatrics. Primarily I offer individual, family, and group treatment to those who suffer from previous or present mental illness, substance use disorders, and/or comorbid disorders. Such services have aid to improve stability in daily living, improve family relationships, restore homeostasis, increase the possibility of abstinence, improve the ability to cope with crisis situations, all while providing clinical guidance
(623) 257-8257 View (623) 257-8257
Photo of ABRA Health “Dr. Gadson”, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
ABRA Health “Dr. Gadson”
Licensed Professional Counselor, DBH, LPC, MPC, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85034
I’m a Bilingual “Spanish and English” African American/Black Psychological Therapist with a Doctorate Degree. I work with all client ages, backgrounds, and behavioral needs. With an in-depth understanding of psychological disorders, treatment techniques, diagnosis, interventions, and referrals. This includes performing assessment and psychological testing with multiple disciplinary teams in Primary Care, Integrated Care and mental health settings. I provide solution to problems by using client’s strengths to combat challenges. I integrate the role of the mind, body, and spirit in therapy.
I’m a Bilingual “Spanish and English” African American/Black Psychological Therapist with a Doctorate Degree. I work with all client ages, backgrounds, and behavioral needs. With an in-depth understanding of psychological disorders, treatment techniques, diagnosis, interventions, and referrals. This includes performing assessment and psychological testing with multiple disciplinary teams in Primary Care, Integrated Care and mental health settings. I provide solution to problems by using client’s strengths to combat challenges. I integrate the role of the mind, body, and spirit in therapy.
(602) 671-0119 View (602) 671-0119
Photo of Caileigh Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Caileigh Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85020
I'm a licensed professional counselor originally from Dublin, Ireland. Two key components of my practice are the teachings of Pia Mellody and laughter. I believe therapy is a collaborative process whereby together we can find what issues are hindering you from being the best version of you and develop a skill set to help you overcome these blocks. I practice therapy through a trauma focused lens using the model of codependence, EMDR, SE & polyvagal theory. I aim to provide a safe, compassionate, and supportive environment for you to embark on your journey, with a few laughs along the way.
I'm a licensed professional counselor originally from Dublin, Ireland. Two key components of my practice are the teachings of Pia Mellody and laughter. I believe therapy is a collaborative process whereby together we can find what issues are hindering you from being the best version of you and develop a skill set to help you overcome these blocks. I practice therapy through a trauma focused lens using the model of codependence, EMDR, SE & polyvagal theory. I aim to provide a safe, compassionate, and supportive environment for you to embark on your journey, with a few laughs along the way.
(602) 461-7955 View (602) 461-7955
Penny Collins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85004  (Online Only)
With more than fifteen years of expertise as a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor specializing in mental health and behavioral addiction treatment, my commitment is to offer understanding and empathetic support to those seeking assistance. My primary goal is to empower individuals to overcome their challenges and achieve lasting recovery through a personalized and comprehensive approach. I strongly believe in extending compassion and respect to every individual, devoid of judgment or societal stigma. My aim is to create a secure and nurturing environment where individuals can foster healthier coping strategies.
With more than fifteen years of expertise as a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor specializing in mental health and behavioral addiction treatment, my commitment is to offer understanding and empathetic support to those seeking assistance. My primary goal is to empower individuals to overcome their challenges and achieve lasting recovery through a personalized and comprehensive approach. I strongly believe in extending compassion and respect to every individual, devoid of judgment or societal stigma. My aim is to create a secure and nurturing environment where individuals can foster healthier coping strategies.
(928) 325-8689 View (928) 325-8689
Photo of Heather Brady, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Heather Brady
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85021  (Online Only)
After receiving her master’s degree with distinction in clinical mental health counseling, Heather’s journey as an individual and group therapist began in residential treatment, where she specialized in acceptance and commitment therapy, as well as trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy, with diverse youth and their families.
After receiving her master’s degree with distinction in clinical mental health counseling, Heather’s journey as an individual and group therapist began in residential treatment, where she specialized in acceptance and commitment therapy, as well as trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy, with diverse youth and their families.
(602) 975-4897 View (602) 975-4897
Photo of Ashley Sheriff, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Ashley Sheriff
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016  (Online Only)
Deciding to make changes in life can be extremely difficult and I hope to support you through your process. I will help you to identify the behavior(s) that you believe are holding you back. I work with a lot of individuals struggling with depression and anxiety; most of my clients have also struggled in engaging in healthy sexual behaviors and have experienced behaviors such as pornography viewing which has made it difficult for them to connect with their partners. I am committed to helping you develop better coping skills that will help you to think, feel, and behave in ways that will enrich and fulfill your life.
Deciding to make changes in life can be extremely difficult and I hope to support you through your process. I will help you to identify the behavior(s) that you believe are holding you back. I work with a lot of individuals struggling with depression and anxiety; most of my clients have also struggled in engaging in healthy sexual behaviors and have experienced behaviors such as pornography viewing which has made it difficult for them to connect with their partners. I am committed to helping you develop better coping skills that will help you to think, feel, and behave in ways that will enrich and fulfill your life.
(602) 313-1543 View (602) 313-1543
Photo of Sheri Orr, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Sheri Orr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC, CIMHP, CCATP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with anxiety? Are you feeling overwhelmed, having panic attacks, or ruminating on thoughts of worst-case scenarios? Do you struggle with OCD, social anxiety, or health anxiety? Or maybe you're struggling with relationship issues? Are you trying to heal from narcissistic abuse of a partner or family member? Perhaps you've been gaslighted and want to learn how to stop that. Or you're trying to learn how to set boundaries with family, and it doesn't seem to work?
Are you struggling with anxiety? Are you feeling overwhelmed, having panic attacks, or ruminating on thoughts of worst-case scenarios? Do you struggle with OCD, social anxiety, or health anxiety? Or maybe you're struggling with relationship issues? Are you trying to heal from narcissistic abuse of a partner or family member? Perhaps you've been gaslighted and want to learn how to stop that. Or you're trying to learn how to set boundaries with family, and it doesn't seem to work?
(602) 313-1253 View (602) 313-1253
Photo of Seth Gehrking, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Seth Gehrking
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85003
Life is a journey, not a destination. I want to support you in your evolution as a human being. I have experience treating individuals with a wide range of mental and behavioral health issues such as addiction, depression, anxiety, anger management, sexual identity, out of control sexual behavior, trauma and self esteem related issues. I offer a safe and non judgmental space for self exploration and transformation. You are unique and therapy should be a collaborative experience. Close the gap between your true self and the image you portray to the rest of the world. Let's work together to create and accomplish the goals you desire.
Life is a journey, not a destination. I want to support you in your evolution as a human being. I have experience treating individuals with a wide range of mental and behavioral health issues such as addiction, depression, anxiety, anger management, sexual identity, out of control sexual behavior, trauma and self esteem related issues. I offer a safe and non judgmental space for self exploration and transformation. You are unique and therapy should be a collaborative experience. Close the gap between your true self and the image you portray to the rest of the world. Let's work together to create and accomplish the goals you desire.
(602) 693-0908 View (602) 693-0908
Photo of Seashell Therapy, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Seashell Therapy, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, CCTS-I
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85086  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients! As an EMDR trained clinician, I make it a priority to build a supportive and close relationship my clients will need to move forward in a positive and productive way! I specialize in working with clients struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, grief/loss issues, substance abuse issues, chronic pain and chronic disease. My goal is to offer a trauma focused healing space for you! Because I see clients by video, I provide therapy throughout the state of Arizona!
Accepting New Clients! As an EMDR trained clinician, I make it a priority to build a supportive and close relationship my clients will need to move forward in a positive and productive way! I specialize in working with clients struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, grief/loss issues, substance abuse issues, chronic pain and chronic disease. My goal is to offer a trauma focused healing space for you! Because I see clients by video, I provide therapy throughout the state of Arizona!
(928) 396-1373 View (928) 396-1373
Photo of Kris Keul, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Kris Keul
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85018
In over ten years of practice, I've noticed many people seek therapy for a few main reasons: A breakdown of trust and communication in intimate relationships; One's past experiences are negatively affecting present reality; Loneliness and disconnection; and a need for a sense of purpose. Of course, there are others, but the reasons I mention show up often. I attribute much of the distress I see in others to self-worth issues. Generally, worthiness is neither modeled nor nurtured in our culture.
In over ten years of practice, I've noticed many people seek therapy for a few main reasons: A breakdown of trust and communication in intimate relationships; One's past experiences are negatively affecting present reality; Loneliness and disconnection; and a need for a sense of purpose. Of course, there are others, but the reasons I mention show up often. I attribute much of the distress I see in others to self-worth issues. Generally, worthiness is neither modeled nor nurtured in our culture.
(480) 800-0320 View (480) 800-0320
Photo of Noelle Espineli, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Noelle Espineli
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85018
My years of academic and professional experience have allowed me to effectively work with a diverse client population of all ages, cultural backgrounds, and behavioral/mental health issues, especially those experiencing difficult life circumstances. I strive to help clients navigate situations related to burnout, existential crises, mindfulness, self-care, distress intolerance, interpersonal conflicts, and life transitions.
My years of academic and professional experience have allowed me to effectively work with a diverse client population of all ages, cultural backgrounds, and behavioral/mental health issues, especially those experiencing difficult life circumstances. I strive to help clients navigate situations related to burnout, existential crises, mindfulness, self-care, distress intolerance, interpersonal conflicts, and life transitions.
(623) 281-2658 View (623) 281-2658
Photo of Kayleigh Lindsay, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Kayleigh Lindsay
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85085
Feeling anxious or depressed are very real emotions that can prevent us from living our best, most enjoyable life. There is a clear pathway to heal after traumatic events or highly stressful situations. You deserve self-awareness, confidence, and a sense of fulfillment. I can guide you to setting the stage for the full healing that you deserve. The results can & will last a lifetime.
Feeling anxious or depressed are very real emotions that can prevent us from living our best, most enjoyable life. There is a clear pathway to heal after traumatic events or highly stressful situations. You deserve self-awareness, confidence, and a sense of fulfillment. I can guide you to setting the stage for the full healing that you deserve. The results can & will last a lifetime.
(520) 502-6541 View (520) 502-6541
Photo of Steven Straley, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Phoenix, AZ
Steven Straley
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016
I am experienced working with individuals and couples in navigating issues related to depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, abuse, gender identity and expression, family relationships, communication, self-worth, sexuality, and intimacy. My therapeutic style focuses on building connections, emotional expressiveness, and developing self-worth in my clients. Being our true selves in every aspect of our life, including being open and honest about our feelings in a safe environment, is a prerequisite for healing.
I am experienced working with individuals and couples in navigating issues related to depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, abuse, gender identity and expression, family relationships, communication, self-worth, sexuality, and intimacy. My therapeutic style focuses on building connections, emotional expressiveness, and developing self-worth in my clients. Being our true selves in every aspect of our life, including being open and honest about our feelings in a safe environment, is a prerequisite for healing.
(623) 292-6360 View (623) 292-6360
Photo of Adriana G Cardona, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Adriana G Cardona
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85016  (Online Only)
Have you ever looked around the room and thought, “I do not belong here”, “I am not good enough”, or “I do not know how to get through this”? Perhaps these thoughts come up in your work, relationships, parenting, or everyday life situations. Maybe growing up in an immigrant family or being an immigrant yourself, you were pushed to be better, do better, or do more while feeling the weight of your family, culture and society. Sometimes those expectations could even feel conflicting. Despite life lessons and resiliency that shaped your life, you may feel like something is still missing or some of those thoughts continue bothering you.
Have you ever looked around the room and thought, “I do not belong here”, “I am not good enough”, or “I do not know how to get through this”? Perhaps these thoughts come up in your work, relationships, parenting, or everyday life situations. Maybe growing up in an immigrant family or being an immigrant yourself, you were pushed to be better, do better, or do more while feeling the weight of your family, culture and society. Sometimes those expectations could even feel conflicting. Despite life lessons and resiliency that shaped your life, you may feel like something is still missing or some of those thoughts continue bothering you.
(602) 910-2740 View (602) 910-2740

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Phoenix, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
76% Trauma and PTSD
76% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
70% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Phoenix, AZ see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Phoenix?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.