Therapists in Scranton, PA

Photo of Thaxton Holistic Wellness Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Thaxton Holistic Wellness Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, EMDR
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Scranton, PA 18504
You can reach us at 570-904-7363 and get to know our therapists at thaxtonholisticwellness.com. At THWC it is our mission to create a soothing, client-focused, healing-centered environment, committed and focused on you as a whole person. With over 75 years of combined experience, our skilled and compassionate therapists offer virtual and in-person individual, couple, family, and group counseling services for all ages and concerns. Supported by years of experience and training, we'll work with you to develop specific, tailored strategies using effective approaches to help you quickly achieve and sustain results and feel relief.
You can reach us at 570-904-7363 and get to know our therapists at thaxtonholisticwellness.com. At THWC it is our mission to create a soothing, client-focused, healing-centered environment, committed and focused on you as a whole person. With over 75 years of combined experience, our skilled and compassionate therapists offer virtual and in-person individual, couple, family, and group counseling services for all ages and concerns. Supported by years of experience and training, we'll work with you to develop specific, tailored strategies using effective approaches to help you quickly achieve and sustain results and feel relief.
(570) 354-0508 View (570) 354-0508
Photo of Corey Gazoo, Psychologist in Scranton, PA
Corey Gazoo
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18508
My Name is Dr. Corey Gazoo, and I am Licensed Clinical Psychologist at Northeastern Rehabilitation Associates. I received my doctorate degree in psychology from the Florida School of Professional Psychology and a master's degree in psychology from Marywood University. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. My past experience includes working in private practice, community mental health, and school settings where I conducted individual, couples, and family therapy. As a therapist, I take a collaborative approach to assist in fostering self-efficacy and increase mental wellness.
My Name is Dr. Corey Gazoo, and I am Licensed Clinical Psychologist at Northeastern Rehabilitation Associates. I received my doctorate degree in psychology from the Florida School of Professional Psychology and a master's degree in psychology from Marywood University. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. My past experience includes working in private practice, community mental health, and school settings where I conducted individual, couples, and family therapy. As a therapist, I take a collaborative approach to assist in fostering self-efficacy and increase mental wellness.
(570) 376-8024 x342 View (570) 376-8024 x342
Photo of Kayla Smith, Pre-Licensed Professional in Scranton, PA
Kayla Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18503  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome, my name is Kayla and I’m a Nationally Certified Counselor working towards licensure as an LPC. I earned my master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from the University of Scranton. I am currently available for Telehealth sessions only. As an eclectic therapist, my goal is to create a safe and judgement free atmosphere where you can become your most authentic self.
Welcome, my name is Kayla and I’m a Nationally Certified Counselor working towards licensure as an LPC. I earned my master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from the University of Scranton. I am currently available for Telehealth sessions only. As an eclectic therapist, my goal is to create a safe and judgement free atmosphere where you can become your most authentic self.
(570) 483-9261 View (570) 483-9261
Photo of Integrative Mind and Body Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Integrative Mind and Body Services
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scranton, PA 18503
IMBS utilizes neurofeedback and biofeedback therapies to help people maximize their potential, increase self-awareness of their physiological and psychological functioning, and decrease their risk of health problems. Each session is specifically tailored to suit a client’s individual needs, whether you want to address specific symptoms or just be the best version of yourself.
IMBS utilizes neurofeedback and biofeedback therapies to help people maximize their potential, increase self-awareness of their physiological and psychological functioning, and decrease their risk of health problems. Each session is specifically tailored to suit a client’s individual needs, whether you want to address specific symptoms or just be the best version of yourself.
(570) 755-4381 View (570) 755-4381
Photo of Margaret M Mahoney, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Margaret M Mahoney
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18503
Welcome. I mean that sincerely. I offer counseling that is based on the belief that everyone belongs, and no difficulty you face is unacceptable. I strive to create an environment in which your fears, sadness, and stressors, as well as your hopes and desires are safe. Sometimes our lives are overwhelmed by the circumstances that we experience and we need someone to help us sort it out and make sense of it. I am available to walk that part of the journey with you.
Welcome. I mean that sincerely. I offer counseling that is based on the belief that everyone belongs, and no difficulty you face is unacceptable. I strive to create an environment in which your fears, sadness, and stressors, as well as your hopes and desires are safe. Sometimes our lives are overwhelmed by the circumstances that we experience and we need someone to help us sort it out and make sense of it. I am available to walk that part of the journey with you.
(272) 204-4842 x1 View (272) 204-4842 x1
Photo of Kelli Anne Marie Cali, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Kelli Anne Marie Cali
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, NCC, CRC
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18505
Working from an eclectic and integrated approach I am present to support clients as they grow to access their own inner resources. I believe that every person has the answers they are searching for within themselves, we all just need a little help recognizing them sometimes.
Working from an eclectic and integrated approach I am present to support clients as they grow to access their own inner resources. I believe that every person has the answers they are searching for within themselves, we all just need a little help recognizing them sometimes.
(272) 200-5370 View (272) 200-5370
Photo of William Mcandrew, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scranton, PA
William Mcandrew
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18505
My name is William McAndrew and I practice outpatient therapy for Counseling and Wellness Center of Scranton. Therapy is my passion. I work well with all mental health issues and strive to treat those in need to the best of my ability. I have afternoon and evening availability and am very flexible to schedule with. Depression, PTSD (victims of trauma), Anxiety, Personality Disorders, Self-Harm and Bi-Polar are some of the many diagnoses I am well versed in.
My name is William McAndrew and I practice outpatient therapy for Counseling and Wellness Center of Scranton. Therapy is my passion. I work well with all mental health issues and strive to treat those in need to the best of my ability. I have afternoon and evening availability and am very flexible to schedule with. Depression, PTSD (victims of trauma), Anxiety, Personality Disorders, Self-Harm and Bi-Polar are some of the many diagnoses I am well versed in.
(272) 268-7406 View (272) 268-7406
Photo of Stephanie Chapman Waters in Scranton, PA
Stephanie Chapman Waters
LSW
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18505
Waitlist for new clients
Hello and welcome to my Profile page! I am a Licensed Social Worker in Pennsylvania with a Master's Degree in Social Work from Temple University. I am a fun loving therapist that isn't afraid to give tough love when needed and/or offer a non-biased; honest truth. My ideal client is seeking change or maybe they just need a listening ear, someone that will be there for them in a time of need. Whether you are struggling with something, or just need someone to talk to. I am looking forward to helping you! We will work together, in a safe and inviting environment or via telehealth. We will find healthy coping methods that work for you.
Hello and welcome to my Profile page! I am a Licensed Social Worker in Pennsylvania with a Master's Degree in Social Work from Temple University. I am a fun loving therapist that isn't afraid to give tough love when needed and/or offer a non-biased; honest truth. My ideal client is seeking change or maybe they just need a listening ear, someone that will be there for them in a time of need. Whether you are struggling with something, or just need someone to talk to. I am looking forward to helping you! We will work together, in a safe and inviting environment or via telehealth. We will find healthy coping methods that work for you.
(272) 444-3077 View (272) 444-3077
Photo of Zigray Counseling Services , Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Zigray Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scranton, PA 18510
Welcome to Zigray Counseling Services! I believe in the importance of the mind-body connection. Mental health is essential to our overall well-being. My counseling style encourages healthy lifestyle changes in order to improve mental health and wellness. It is also predicated on establishing a trusting relationship that allows for a non- judgemental atmosphere. I believe that change occurs in relation to others.
Welcome to Zigray Counseling Services! I believe in the importance of the mind-body connection. Mental health is essential to our overall well-being. My counseling style encourages healthy lifestyle changes in order to improve mental health and wellness. It is also predicated on establishing a trusting relationship that allows for a non- judgemental atmosphere. I believe that change occurs in relation to others.
(570) 260-9735 View (570) 260-9735
Photo of Ziv Ben-Dov, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Ziv Ben-Dov
Licensed Professional Counselor, MFA, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scranton, PA 18503
Ziv Ben-Dov, MFA, MS, NCC, LPC. - a bilingual therapist. You and I will identify your life's meaning. We will create a unique formula that will help you realize your personal needs and aspirations. In partnership with me you will gain confidence and a capacity to achieve your goals. We will focus on gaining the freedom to love and be loved without fears and finding your life's purpose by developing goal oriented plans for success.
Ziv Ben-Dov, MFA, MS, NCC, LPC. - a bilingual therapist. You and I will identify your life's meaning. We will create a unique formula that will help you realize your personal needs and aspirations. In partnership with me you will gain confidence and a capacity to achieve your goals. We will focus on gaining the freedom to love and be loved without fears and finding your life's purpose by developing goal oriented plans for success.
(570) 861-6482 View (570) 861-6482
Photo of Amanda Gentile, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Amanda Gentile
Licensed Professional Counselor, BA, MA
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18503
My devotion consists of working with a variety of individuals who suffer from mental health disorders. My experiences vary from anxiety, depression, addiction, and codependency disorders. My specialty focuses in grief therapy. I use cognitive behavior therapy and psychotherapy to support an individuals greater well being.
My devotion consists of working with a variety of individuals who suffer from mental health disorders. My experiences vary from anxiety, depression, addiction, and codependency disorders. My specialty focuses in grief therapy. I use cognitive behavior therapy and psychotherapy to support an individuals greater well being.
(570) 399-3223 View (570) 399-3223
Photo of Trish Filipski, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Trish Filipski
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scranton, PA 18505
Welcome! Are you experiencing challenges or hardships? Feeling stuck, anxious, or depressed? Counseling can help! At times we may not know how to manage or cope with life stressors or internal struggles. My approach to counseling is to provide you with a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive space to help you work through the challenges life may bring. I work with children, adolescents, and adults and have experience in areas such as mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, parent-child conflict, and self-esteem. I am here to support you with developing strengths and to achieve your goals.
Welcome! Are you experiencing challenges or hardships? Feeling stuck, anxious, or depressed? Counseling can help! At times we may not know how to manage or cope with life stressors or internal struggles. My approach to counseling is to provide you with a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive space to help you work through the challenges life may bring. I work with children, adolescents, and adults and have experience in areas such as mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, parent-child conflict, and self-esteem. I am here to support you with developing strengths and to achieve your goals.
(570) 676-2042 View (570) 676-2042
Photo of Megan Greenwald, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Megan Greenwald
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, , CGCS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scranton, PA 18504
Waitlist for new clients
I have experience working with adolescents and adults, who experience situations or symptoms related to grief work, trauma, eating disorders, anxiety, depression, codependency, anger management, bipolar disorder and attachment work. I work to provide a warm and unconditional environment that will allow clients to feel safe, accepted and free to explore their current life circumstances and come to know the strength within them. I currently work in office and telehealth sessions if needed.
I have experience working with adolescents and adults, who experience situations or symptoms related to grief work, trauma, eating disorders, anxiety, depression, codependency, anger management, bipolar disorder and attachment work. I work to provide a warm and unconditional environment that will allow clients to feel safe, accepted and free to explore their current life circumstances and come to know the strength within them. I currently work in office and telehealth sessions if needed.
(272) 206-2860 View (272) 206-2860
Photo of Kristin Patchell-Pellis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Kristin Patchell-Pellis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18503
My philosophy comes from the perspective that we can all find the strength we need within ourselves, more than we believe is possible, by examining and challenging our thoughts, feelings and perspectives. By evaluating our own expectations and those we hold of others we can better understand how to attain our personal goals and overcome challenges. As a woman, mother and athlete I value the importance of maximizing my potential as a human being and finding balance in the face of the very obstacles and challenges that make me human, and I bring that attitude to my work with others.
My philosophy comes from the perspective that we can all find the strength we need within ourselves, more than we believe is possible, by examining and challenging our thoughts, feelings and perspectives. By evaluating our own expectations and those we hold of others we can better understand how to attain our personal goals and overcome challenges. As a woman, mother and athlete I value the importance of maximizing my potential as a human being and finding balance in the face of the very obstacles and challenges that make me human, and I bring that attitude to my work with others.
(973) 928-0472 View (973) 928-0472
Photo of Darren Scott Rivera, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Darren Scott Rivera
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18503
Waitlist for new clients
I am a National Board Certified Counselor (NCC), and licensed professional counselor in PA with 5 years of clinical experience primarily working with children and adolescents in individual, group, and family therapy. I provide a professional therapeutic relationship to individuals experiencing but not limited to anxiety, panic, depression, grief/loss, and relationship issues. I have experience in working with clients who experience self-harm, and suicidal ideation. Treatment is tailored to the client and their presenting concerns with a goal of achieving overall wellness.
I am a National Board Certified Counselor (NCC), and licensed professional counselor in PA with 5 years of clinical experience primarily working with children and adolescents in individual, group, and family therapy. I provide a professional therapeutic relationship to individuals experiencing but not limited to anxiety, panic, depression, grief/loss, and relationship issues. I have experience in working with clients who experience self-harm, and suicidal ideation. Treatment is tailored to the client and their presenting concerns with a goal of achieving overall wellness.
(272) 770-0734 View (272) 770-0734
Photo of James Roberts, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
James Roberts
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scranton, PA 18505
Anxious? Depressed? Lacking motivation or direction? You're not alone. I believe that each of us possesses the ability to change, grow and live happier, healthier, more fulfilling lives. Sometimes we just need a little help along the way. I work with persons of all ages and incorporate a variety of evidence-based treatment modalities into my practice, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing, and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT). I do not believe in a one-size-fits-all model for counseling and take special care to honor the unique lived experiences of those I work with.
Anxious? Depressed? Lacking motivation or direction? You're not alone. I believe that each of us possesses the ability to change, grow and live happier, healthier, more fulfilling lives. Sometimes we just need a little help along the way. I work with persons of all ages and incorporate a variety of evidence-based treatment modalities into my practice, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing, and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT). I do not believe in a one-size-fits-all model for counseling and take special care to honor the unique lived experiences of those I work with.
(570) 405-9909 View (570) 405-9909
Photo of Ellen C. Knecht, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scranton, PA
Ellen C. Knecht
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18505
Are you feeling stuck? Are you feeling anxious or depressed? Therapy can help. I am caring and understanding and utilize a non-judgmental approach. I will provide a safe and supportive environment to deeply listen and together we can explore any thoughts and feelings, conscious and unconscious, which may lead to greater self-awareness and creating solutions. I am passionate about empowering others to live their best lives. Whether you're pursuing healing in your life, grieving a loss, experiencing change, seeking support or personal growth, I'm here to support you with developing the strengths to achieve your goals.
Are you feeling stuck? Are you feeling anxious or depressed? Therapy can help. I am caring and understanding and utilize a non-judgmental approach. I will provide a safe and supportive environment to deeply listen and together we can explore any thoughts and feelings, conscious and unconscious, which may lead to greater self-awareness and creating solutions. I am passionate about empowering others to live their best lives. Whether you're pursuing healing in your life, grieving a loss, experiencing change, seeking support or personal growth, I'm here to support you with developing the strengths to achieve your goals.
(570) 433-8341 View (570) 433-8341
Photo of Rochelle Rodriguez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Rochelle Rodriguez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scranton, PA 18505
Waitlist for new clients
Hi! My name is Rochelle Rodriguez and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I take on a person-centered approach serving as a guide and a source of support for my clients to reach self-acceptance and recovery. I view therapy as a collaborative effort in which I provide a judgment-free environment to help my clients work through life’s challenges in a safe place. My passion and goal is to assist individuals reach their fullest potential by highlighting their strengths and helping them work through their areas of growth. I strive to assist individuals with finding purpose and healing in their lives.
Hi! My name is Rochelle Rodriguez and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I take on a person-centered approach serving as a guide and a source of support for my clients to reach self-acceptance and recovery. I view therapy as a collaborative effort in which I provide a judgment-free environment to help my clients work through life’s challenges in a safe place. My passion and goal is to assist individuals reach their fullest potential by highlighting their strengths and helping them work through their areas of growth. I strive to assist individuals with finding purpose and healing in their lives.
(570) 535-4199 View (570) 535-4199
Photo of Hannah McMinn, Pre-Licensed Professional in Scranton, PA
Hannah McMinn
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scranton, PA 18504
Hello! My name is Hannah McMinn, and I hold a Master of Science in Community and Trauma Counseling. My area of focus is trauma and helping people to find peace and balance, despite early experiences of adversity and hardship. I've worked with people of all ages and have an affinity for working with adolescents, young adults, and parents who's children are struggling with behavioral health and/or trauma. I also have experience working with adolescents who do not traditionally like therapy or who have been mandated to therapy by Children and Youth or Juvenile Probation.
Hello! My name is Hannah McMinn, and I hold a Master of Science in Community and Trauma Counseling. My area of focus is trauma and helping people to find peace and balance, despite early experiences of adversity and hardship. I've worked with people of all ages and have an affinity for working with adolescents, young adults, and parents who's children are struggling with behavioral health and/or trauma. I also have experience working with adolescents who do not traditionally like therapy or who have been mandated to therapy by Children and Youth or Juvenile Probation.
(272) 203-7535 View (272) 203-7535
Photo of Matthew Schaffer, Psychologist in Scranton, PA
Matthew Schaffer
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18509
It takes a great deal of courage to seek out psychological services. I admire anyone who seeks out services with me. I wholeheartedly believe that if I had the same biology and the same life experiences, I would be in the exact same position. While I offer general psychotherapy in my office on the grounds of Marywood University where I am an Assistant Professor, I specialize in treatment of intimate partner violence; a pervasive and destructive force in our culture. It is my passion to treat both offenders and those who have been impacted by violence.
It takes a great deal of courage to seek out psychological services. I admire anyone who seeks out services with me. I wholeheartedly believe that if I had the same biology and the same life experiences, I would be in the exact same position. While I offer general psychotherapy in my office on the grounds of Marywood University where I am an Assistant Professor, I specialize in treatment of intimate partner violence; a pervasive and destructive force in our culture. It is my passion to treat both offenders and those who have been impacted by violence.
(272) 225-5556 View (272) 225-5556

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Scranton, PA

100+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Scranton, PA who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
88% Depression
87% Self Esteem
80% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
73% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Highmark
78% Geisinger
76% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Scranton, PA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Scranton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.