Therapists in Waltham, MA

Nicole Perez Elias
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waltham, MA 02451
Nicole Perez Elias is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2021. She has a BSW from Salve Regina University and an MSW from Boston College School of Social Work. Nicole believes that everyone is worthy of a good quality of life. Nicole's after work routine starts with playing her favorite computer game, Sims 4. After that, she takes some time reading a book (recommendations are always welcome). Lastly, she'll most likely watch a good show on Netflix or journal.
Nicole Perez Elias is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2021. She has a BSW from Salve Regina University and an MSW from Boston College School of Social Work. Nicole believes that everyone is worthy of a good quality of life. Nicole's after work routine starts with playing her favorite computer game, Sims 4. After that, she takes some time reading a book (recommendations are always welcome). Lastly, she'll most likely watch a good show on Netflix or journal.
(781) 630-4663 View (781) 630-4663
Photo of Marquetta Monroe, Counselor in Waltham, MA
Marquetta Monroe
Counselor, LMHC , Res
Verified Verified
Waltham, MA 02451  (Online Only)
Marquetta Monroe is Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Massachusetts.  She has experience in working with individuals and groups seeking assistance with anxiety, depression, trauma, loss and grief, life transitions, alcohol/drug dependency, and ex-offenders reintegrating back into society.  She has completed her Bachelor of Science in Psychology from Xavier University in Cincinnati, OH and has received her Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from William James College in Newton, MA.
Marquetta Monroe is Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Massachusetts.  She has experience in working with individuals and groups seeking assistance with anxiety, depression, trauma, loss and grief, life transitions, alcohol/drug dependency, and ex-offenders reintegrating back into society.  She has completed her Bachelor of Science in Psychology from Xavier University in Cincinnati, OH and has received her Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from William James College in Newton, MA.
(781) 253-8629 View (781) 253-8629
Photo of Paris Holmes, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Waltham, MA
Paris Holmes
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LADC-1, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Waltham, MA 02453
Not accepting new clients
“Our wounds are often the openings into the best and most beautiful parts of us.” Deciding to go to therapy isn’t the easiest thing to do but it can be helpful when wanting to discover our own beautiful parts. Everyone deserves the opportunity to be able to have the time and space to divulge into their lives and become the best person they can be.
“Our wounds are often the openings into the best and most beautiful parts of us.” Deciding to go to therapy isn’t the easiest thing to do but it can be helpful when wanting to discover our own beautiful parts. Everyone deserves the opportunity to be able to have the time and space to divulge into their lives and become the best person they can be.
(781) 358-8746 View (781) 358-8746
Photo of Emily Hotz, Psychologist in Waltham, MA
Emily Hotz
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waltham, MA 02453  (Online Only)
I provide therapy to adolescents and young adults in both MA and VT. We can work together to address the stressors in your life and improve your overall wellbeing. Whether you want to address symptoms of depression or anxiety, work on self-esteem, relationship stress, family issues, improve performance in sport, or would benefit from support during a life transition, I want to provide you with a supportive space.
I provide therapy to adolescents and young adults in both MA and VT. We can work together to address the stressors in your life and improve your overall wellbeing. Whether you want to address symptoms of depression or anxiety, work on self-esteem, relationship stress, family issues, improve performance in sport, or would benefit from support during a life transition, I want to provide you with a supportive space.
(781) 679-1317 View (781) 679-1317
Photo of Tammy Carson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waltham, MA
Tammy Carson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Waltham, MA 02451  (Online Only)
I am licensed in the state of Massachusetts and Florida. I attended a Christian college for my undergraduate degree at Eastern Nazarene a college affiliated through the church of the Nazarene. The social work department at the college mirrored and was taught social work through a Christian perspective and philosophies taken from the stories of the bible. I completed my graduate degree at Simmons School of Social Work in Boston Massachusetts, getting an MSW, and an Urban Leadership certificate.
I am licensed in the state of Massachusetts and Florida. I attended a Christian college for my undergraduate degree at Eastern Nazarene a college affiliated through the church of the Nazarene. The social work department at the college mirrored and was taught social work through a Christian perspective and philosophies taken from the stories of the bible. I completed my graduate degree at Simmons School of Social Work in Boston Massachusetts, getting an MSW, and an Urban Leadership certificate.
(617) 380-4538 View (617) 380-4538
Photo of Kristen Gonzalez, Mental Health Counselor in Waltham, MA
Kristen Gonzalez
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Waltham, MA 02451  (Online Only)
Kristen Gonzalez is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) who specializes in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, adjustment/life transitions, relationship issues, and stress in adults. Kristen has 6 years of experience working with individuals from different ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds. She completed her master’s degree in Counseling Psychology at Boston College. Kristen understands that everyone’s life experiences are unique, therefore she utilizes a warm, nonjudgmental, and supportive approach to meet her clients where they are and to deeply understand her clients’ life experiences and backgrounds.
Kristen Gonzalez is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) who specializes in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, adjustment/life transitions, relationship issues, and stress in adults. Kristen has 6 years of experience working with individuals from different ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds. She completed her master’s degree in Counseling Psychology at Boston College. Kristen understands that everyone’s life experiences are unique, therefore she utilizes a warm, nonjudgmental, and supportive approach to meet her clients where they are and to deeply understand her clients’ life experiences and backgrounds.
(781) 790-4152 View (781) 790-4152
Photo of Linda D. Anderberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waltham, MA
Linda D. Anderberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISCW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Waltham, MA 02453  (Online Only)
Life is messy, beautiful, heartbreaking, and hopeful. So is the process of change. To be honest about this takes courage and vulnerability. It is also the first step in the process of personal transformation. By working with me, you do me the honor of sharing these experiences for the purpose of healing and personal growth. I believe in a collaborative model of therapy that is centered on your experiences and relational. By sharing together from a place of authenticity my goal is to listen, support, and challenge you in order to face and overcome obstacles standing between you and the fullness of the life you were meant to live.
Life is messy, beautiful, heartbreaking, and hopeful. So is the process of change. To be honest about this takes courage and vulnerability. It is also the first step in the process of personal transformation. By working with me, you do me the honor of sharing these experiences for the purpose of healing and personal growth. I believe in a collaborative model of therapy that is centered on your experiences and relational. By sharing together from a place of authenticity my goal is to listen, support, and challenge you in order to face and overcome obstacles standing between you and the fullness of the life you were meant to live.
(860) 269-9405 View (860) 269-9405
Photo of Pinelopi Dovinos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waltham, MA
Pinelopi Dovinos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Waltham, MA 02451
Pinelopi Dovinos is a psychotherapist with a Master’s Degree in Social Work and Certification in Gender and sexuality (queer studies) & women’s studies from Florida Atlantic University. She is licensed as an Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) in Massachusetts. Pinelopi views the therapeutic environment as a place where the utmost care should be taken to create a culturally sensitive and non-judgmental safe space.
Pinelopi Dovinos is a psychotherapist with a Master’s Degree in Social Work and Certification in Gender and sexuality (queer studies) & women’s studies from Florida Atlantic University. She is licensed as an Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) in Massachusetts. Pinelopi views the therapeutic environment as a place where the utmost care should be taken to create a culturally sensitive and non-judgmental safe space.
(617) 295-7837 View (617) 295-7837
Photo of Barbara J Doyle Counseling Services, PLLC, Counselor in Waltham, MA
Barbara J Doyle Counseling Services, PLLC
Counselor, MA, LMHC, Bjdoyle
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Waltham, MA 02453
Every client's healing path is different. We work together to find what works for you. Listening, empathy and non-judgemental acceptance are characteristics of my clinical approach. I believe that therapy is an interactive process and I promote a safe, supportive environment where individuals can become aware of new ways to manage difficult challenges, situations and emotions. My commitment is to help individuals grow, make changes that are important to them and expand their opportunities so they can move forward in their lives reaching their full potential and optimal health.
Every client's healing path is different. We work together to find what works for you. Listening, empathy and non-judgemental acceptance are characteristics of my clinical approach. I believe that therapy is an interactive process and I promote a safe, supportive environment where individuals can become aware of new ways to manage difficult challenges, situations and emotions. My commitment is to help individuals grow, make changes that are important to them and expand their opportunities so they can move forward in their lives reaching their full potential and optimal health.
(617) 390-8012 View (617) 390-8012
Photo of Roberta Caplan, Psychologist in Waltham, MA
Roberta Caplan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waltham, MA 02453
Not accepting new clients
I am experienced at helping individuals and couples,ages 17 to older adults, who are dissatisfied with or want to improve relationships, work, and/or family life (all may have been complicated by the pandemic). My approach is collaborative, warm and respectful. Anxiety, depression, couple issues (planning marriage, couple conflict, poor communication, infidelity, separation/divorce), infertility, your own or a loved one’s medical illness or disability, impaired family members, parenting, life transitions or self-defeating patterns call for an ally to help you find your strengths and move forward.
I am experienced at helping individuals and couples,ages 17 to older adults, who are dissatisfied with or want to improve relationships, work, and/or family life (all may have been complicated by the pandemic). My approach is collaborative, warm and respectful. Anxiety, depression, couple issues (planning marriage, couple conflict, poor communication, infidelity, separation/divorce), infertility, your own or a loved one’s medical illness or disability, impaired family members, parenting, life transitions or self-defeating patterns call for an ally to help you find your strengths and move forward.
(781) 451-3090 View (781) 451-3090
Photo of Dr. Jennifer D Brown, Psychologist in Waltham, MA
Dr. Jennifer D Brown
Psychologist, ATR-BC, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waltham, MA 02453
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in private practice and in the Waltham area. As a psychologist, art therapist, and an educator, I have devoted myself to helping others create meaningful, fulfilling lives. My approach is relational, psychodynamic, mindfulness-based and research informed. I am astute in understanding the clinical process that underly change and therapeutic components that promote healing. I believe in a collaborative therapeutic relationship, while supporting individual strengths and meeting specific needs of the person. I welcome clients from all backgrounds, cultures, ethnicities and sexual orientations.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in private practice and in the Waltham area. As a psychologist, art therapist, and an educator, I have devoted myself to helping others create meaningful, fulfilling lives. My approach is relational, psychodynamic, mindfulness-based and research informed. I am astute in understanding the clinical process that underly change and therapeutic components that promote healing. I believe in a collaborative therapeutic relationship, while supporting individual strengths and meeting specific needs of the person. I welcome clients from all backgrounds, cultures, ethnicities and sexual orientations.
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Photo of Connie Ahlstrom, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waltham, MA
Connie Ahlstrom
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Waltham, MA 02453
Finding the right therapist can be difficult, but once we get started you will see changes in your life as you learn new tools and perspectives to manage anxiety and increase self esteem. I have many years of experience resolving long-term depression, anxiety, social isolation, phobias, intrusive thoughts, low confidence and difficulty with decision making. I help couples who have issues with trust, communication & conflict resolution. My clients are people who have reached high levels of success in many areas of their life, but still feel that something is holding them back from living their best life.
Finding the right therapist can be difficult, but once we get started you will see changes in your life as you learn new tools and perspectives to manage anxiety and increase self esteem. I have many years of experience resolving long-term depression, anxiety, social isolation, phobias, intrusive thoughts, low confidence and difficulty with decision making. I help couples who have issues with trust, communication & conflict resolution. My clients are people who have reached high levels of success in many areas of their life, but still feel that something is holding them back from living their best life.
(617) 870-6238 View (617) 870-6238
Photo of Nancy Tina Woolbert in Waltham, MA
Nancy Tina Woolbert
MA
Verified Verified
Waltham, MA 02451
Are you experiencing stress, worry, or concern? What might be in the way of peace of mind, happiness, and fulfillment in your own unique life?
Are you experiencing stress, worry, or concern? What might be in the way of peace of mind, happiness, and fulfillment in your own unique life?
(617) 941-3423 View (617) 941-3423
Photo of John T. Chirban, Psychologist in Waltham, MA
John T. Chirban
Psychologist, PhD, ThD
Verified Verified
Waltham, MA 02453
I work with individuals, couples, and families to address concerns with relationships, identity, intimacy and sexuality, and spirituality, in addition to general psychological problems. My approach to therapy is active, relational, and result-oriented, encouraging clients take hold of their life and find the meaning that life holds for them. I have served as an instructor at Harvard Medical School and Psychologist at the Cambridge Health Alliance for more than 25 years. And have been serving on the Advisory Board of the Dr. Phil Show, since its inception. (See drchirban.com and swampscottpsychologicalassociates.com)
I work with individuals, couples, and families to address concerns with relationships, identity, intimacy and sexuality, and spirituality, in addition to general psychological problems. My approach to therapy is active, relational, and result-oriented, encouraging clients take hold of their life and find the meaning that life holds for them. I have served as an instructor at Harvard Medical School and Psychologist at the Cambridge Health Alliance for more than 25 years. And have been serving on the Advisory Board of the Dr. Phil Show, since its inception. (See drchirban.com and swampscottpsychologicalassociates.com)
(857) 203-0549 View (857) 203-0549
Photo of Aaron E. Kaplan, Psychologist in Waltham, MA
Aaron E. Kaplan
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Waltham, MA 02453
If you are looking for a therapist, you may be feeling confused, frustrated, isolated, scared and possibly in emotional pain. I aim to provide a safe space that is mutually created through a trusting connection built to hold whatever you bring into therapy. The therapy space is your space, so it is important to me that you feel comfortable and heard. I look forward to working together with you to grow, change, heal, and build a more satisfying and purposeful life.
If you are looking for a therapist, you may be feeling confused, frustrated, isolated, scared and possibly in emotional pain. I aim to provide a safe space that is mutually created through a trusting connection built to hold whatever you bring into therapy. The therapy space is your space, so it is important to me that you feel comfortable and heard. I look forward to working together with you to grow, change, heal, and build a more satisfying and purposeful life.
(857) 226-3127 View (857) 226-3127
Photo of The Phoenix Rising Centers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waltham, MA
The Phoenix Rising Centers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waltham, MA 02453  (Online Only)
We are a multiethnic and multiracial group practice that centralizes care for BIPoC and LGBTQIA+ communities. Clients who come to us are working though life challenges related to their identities. They are often in a process of self-exploration, working to make sense of their place and identity in the world where they are made to feel like "the other" and have been marginalized, traumatized, and blatantly microaggressed. We recognize the importance of finding providers who get it, from a shared and lived experience. Here, our aim is connect communities of color and queer communities with providers of color and queer providers.
We are a multiethnic and multiracial group practice that centralizes care for BIPoC and LGBTQIA+ communities. Clients who come to us are working though life challenges related to their identities. They are often in a process of self-exploration, working to make sense of their place and identity in the world where they are made to feel like "the other" and have been marginalized, traumatized, and blatantly microaggressed. We recognize the importance of finding providers who get it, from a shared and lived experience. Here, our aim is connect communities of color and queer communities with providers of color and queer providers.
(339) 215-3902 View (339) 215-3902
Photo of Hannah Saxe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waltham, MA
Hannah Saxe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Waltham, MA 02452  (Online Only)
I work with the “silent suffering”, those whose lives look fine on paper, but something is off. My clients have jobs, relationships, run a household, etc., but they are lonely and/or do not feel fulfillment. Some clients were the good kids in the family, the ones who never spoke up and have a lifetime pattern of holding feelings in. Some put the needs of others before their own. Others are self-medicating (overeating, overdrinking) underlying conditions such as anxiety, depression, ADD or OCD. Some have unresolved trauma that creates self-doubt and over-owning mistakes. These clients often stay too long in bad relationships.
I work with the “silent suffering”, those whose lives look fine on paper, but something is off. My clients have jobs, relationships, run a household, etc., but they are lonely and/or do not feel fulfillment. Some clients were the good kids in the family, the ones who never spoke up and have a lifetime pattern of holding feelings in. Some put the needs of others before their own. Others are self-medicating (overeating, overdrinking) underlying conditions such as anxiety, depression, ADD or OCD. Some have unresolved trauma that creates self-doubt and over-owning mistakes. These clients often stay too long in bad relationships.
(339) 233-4927 View (339) 233-4927
Photo of Josephine (Anna) Bell, Psychologist in Waltham, MA
Josephine (Anna) Bell
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Waltham, MA 02452  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Transitions such as graduation, new jobs, family changes, and education can put added stress on already complicated lives. You may feel like you are being pulled in multiple directions, or may feel that you've lost sight of what is important. Although you are no doubt doing the best you can, through therapy, I can help you find your way and provide tools to ease this transition. My approach is interactive, collaborative, and supportive. I primarily draw on cognitive- and acceptance-based approaches, but use a number of therapeutic techniques to best address the needs of my clients.
Transitions such as graduation, new jobs, family changes, and education can put added stress on already complicated lives. You may feel like you are being pulled in multiple directions, or may feel that you've lost sight of what is important. Although you are no doubt doing the best you can, through therapy, I can help you find your way and provide tools to ease this transition. My approach is interactive, collaborative, and supportive. I primarily draw on cognitive- and acceptance-based approaches, but use a number of therapeutic techniques to best address the needs of my clients.
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Photo of Karen S Marans, Psychologist in Waltham, MA
Karen S Marans
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Waltham, MA 02451  (Online Only)
I see every patient as an individual and collaboratively we assess what kind of work would be best. I use an integrated therapeutic approach drawing on insight oriented, cognitive-behavioral and mind/body modalities. My style is direct. The goal is for people to manage relationships better and meet personal goals. Simply said, therapy is used to help people cope better with problems in their lives. Whether it's changing their behavior or the way they think about things, therapy brings a better sense of well being and a reduction in stress and distress.
I see every patient as an individual and collaboratively we assess what kind of work would be best. I use an integrated therapeutic approach drawing on insight oriented, cognitive-behavioral and mind/body modalities. My style is direct. The goal is for people to manage relationships better and meet personal goals. Simply said, therapy is used to help people cope better with problems in their lives. Whether it's changing their behavior or the way they think about things, therapy brings a better sense of well being and a reduction in stress and distress.
(781) 995-0697 View (781) 995-0697
Photo of Kimberlie E. King, Psychologist in Waltham, MA
Kimberlie E. King
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Waltham, MA 02453  (Online Only)
Do you wish you could rewind the clock to a time when you felt happier and more relaxed? Whether you are coping with the anxiety of everyday stressors that have just built up over time, or are facing the unique stressors of managing an illness, individually tailored CBT offers easy to use tools to decrease stress quickly. With CBT you will learn how to change negative thoughts, get needs met in relationships, improve sleep, make more time for yourself for relaxation and play, and increase your sense of wellbeing.
Do you wish you could rewind the clock to a time when you felt happier and more relaxed? Whether you are coping with the anxiety of everyday stressors that have just built up over time, or are facing the unique stressors of managing an illness, individually tailored CBT offers easy to use tools to decrease stress quickly. With CBT you will learn how to change negative thoughts, get needs met in relationships, improve sleep, make more time for yourself for relaxation and play, and increase your sense of wellbeing.
(617) 812-2232 View (617) 812-2232

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Waltham, MA

200+

Average cost per session

$155

Therapists in Waltham, MA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
69% Self Esteem
68% Coping Skills
67% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
60% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% Optum

How Therapists in Waltham, MA see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Waltham?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.