Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

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Photo of Monica S. Tsai, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Monica S. Tsai
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32223
Compassionate, affordable counseling at convenient hours! Looking for someone who does more than listen passively, one who provides practical tools to actually help you move forward? Are you seeking a mental health professional who expresses genuine concern about your struggles and behaves like a real person? If so, I can help! If you're not functioning as well as you'd like-whether it's due to unresolved issues, grief or mental health concerns-I have the insight and experience to help. Enjoy customer service and quality care that is far outpacing industry standards. Don't put off feeling better! https://monica-tsai.clientsecure.me
Compassionate, affordable counseling at convenient hours! Looking for someone who does more than listen passively, one who provides practical tools to actually help you move forward? Are you seeking a mental health professional who expresses genuine concern about your struggles and behaves like a real person? If so, I can help! If you're not functioning as well as you'd like-whether it's due to unresolved issues, grief or mental health concerns-I have the insight and experience to help. Enjoy customer service and quality care that is far outpacing industry standards. Don't put off feeling better! https://monica-tsai.clientsecure.me
(904) 513-9646 View (904) 513-9646
Photo of Zachary R Senesac, Pre-Licensed Professional in Jacksonville, FL
Zachary R Senesac
Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32223
Choosing to seek help can be very difficult, so congratulations on taking your first step towards wellness! My name is Zachary, and I am a registered mental health counselor intern with the state of Florida. I received my bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of North Florida and my master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling from Jacksonville University. My previous experience was with a non-profit with a focus on counseling children from elementary through high school.
Choosing to seek help can be very difficult, so congratulations on taking your first step towards wellness! My name is Zachary, and I am a registered mental health counselor intern with the state of Florida. I received my bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of North Florida and my master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling from Jacksonville University. My previous experience was with a non-profit with a focus on counseling children from elementary through high school.
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Photo of Julia Murchison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Julia Murchison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32246
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of Florida working as a clinical therapist. My focus is helping people learn to feel safe in their own body while addressing issues of stress, anxiety, depression, grief, complex trauma, and substance use. I work with people who are experiencing feelings of overwhelm with life stressors, anxiety, and a desire to feel at peace within themselves. I use cognitive behavior therapy, motivational interviewing, ACT, polyvagal theory, and mindfulness skills through a psychodynamic lens to empower you to uncover the emotional blocks and thought patterns that may be keeping you stuck.
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of Florida working as a clinical therapist. My focus is helping people learn to feel safe in their own body while addressing issues of stress, anxiety, depression, grief, complex trauma, and substance use. I work with people who are experiencing feelings of overwhelm with life stressors, anxiety, and a desire to feel at peace within themselves. I use cognitive behavior therapy, motivational interviewing, ACT, polyvagal theory, and mindfulness skills through a psychodynamic lens to empower you to uncover the emotional blocks and thought patterns that may be keeping you stuck.
(904) 638-3385 View (904) 638-3385
Photo of Tyler Olsen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Tyler Olsen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32259  (Online Only)
My passion is people. I committed myself to help client’s reach their full potential by addressing issues that seem insurmountable and irreversible. Whether that's in your relationship or in your personal life, I am here to help. I look forward to walking alongside you in working through the issues that seem overwhelming. My desire is to offer and share hope, and through this process, provide the opportunity and atmosphere to allow you and your loved ones to live a life not yet lived.
My passion is people. I committed myself to help client’s reach their full potential by addressing issues that seem insurmountable and irreversible. Whether that's in your relationship or in your personal life, I am here to help. I look forward to walking alongside you in working through the issues that seem overwhelming. My desire is to offer and share hope, and through this process, provide the opportunity and atmosphere to allow you and your loved ones to live a life not yet lived.
(904) 822-0720 View (904) 822-0720
Photo of Shamara Nichols-McMillian, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Shamara Nichols-McMillian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32225  (Online Only)
My ideal client is someone who enters therapy with an open heart, ready to delve into their inner world and unpack their boxes. They come to each session as their true selves, even if they deem their thoughts and emotions complex or challenging. They embrace that therapy is a collaborative journey and are committed to putting in the effort for positive change. Through a blend of mindfulness, firm compassion, honesty, and a shared dedication to growth, we can cultivate an environment where healing and personal development occur organically.
My ideal client is someone who enters therapy with an open heart, ready to delve into their inner world and unpack their boxes. They come to each session as their true selves, even if they deem their thoughts and emotions complex or challenging. They embrace that therapy is a collaborative journey and are committed to putting in the effort for positive change. Through a blend of mindfulness, firm compassion, honesty, and a shared dedication to growth, we can cultivate an environment where healing and personal development occur organically.
(904) 682-9815 View (904) 682-9815
Photo of Heidi Graber, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Heidi Graber
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32216  (Online Only)
I have been working in the mental health field since 2001. I began working in group homes, facilitating outpatient groups, and then decided to further my education in the mental health field. After obtaining my MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, I started working in substance use facilities, community mental health, and with people that are incarcerated at the local jail. I started working in child welfare and then started at the Child Protection Team. I was the Program Coordinator at the Child Protection Team, supervising therapists and providing individual and family therapy to victims and their families.
I have been working in the mental health field since 2001. I began working in group homes, facilitating outpatient groups, and then decided to further my education in the mental health field. After obtaining my MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, I started working in substance use facilities, community mental health, and with people that are incarcerated at the local jail. I started working in child welfare and then started at the Child Protection Team. I was the Program Coordinator at the Child Protection Team, supervising therapists and providing individual and family therapy to victims and their families.
(904) 906-4593 View (904) 906-4593
Photo of Michael P McGuire, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Michael P McGuire
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32256
I am a Mental Health counselor and Master's level addictions and trauma therapist who specializes in TEENS and ADULTS. I use the Neuro-Affective Relational Model and EMDR to help my clients overcome the things in their past that are holding them back from living free. I absolutely love what I do and feel privileged to help people everyday. I am personally in recovery, which means that I actually live the life that I am helping people achieve.
I am a Mental Health counselor and Master's level addictions and trauma therapist who specializes in TEENS and ADULTS. I use the Neuro-Affective Relational Model and EMDR to help my clients overcome the things in their past that are holding them back from living free. I absolutely love what I do and feel privileged to help people everyday. I am personally in recovery, which means that I actually live the life that I am helping people achieve.
(904) 293-1517 View (904) 293-1517
Photo of Sarah Boston, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Sarah Boston
Counselor, NCAC I, CSAC, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32218  (Online Only)
My mission is to provide culturally sensitive counseling services to adults and children that meet their unique individual needs including healthy relationships with themselves and others to promote healing from various life traumas. I commend you for taking this courageous step toward healing and personal growth. I would like to be a part of your journey towards a happier and more satisfied you.
My mission is to provide culturally sensitive counseling services to adults and children that meet their unique individual needs including healthy relationships with themselves and others to promote healing from various life traumas. I commend you for taking this courageous step toward healing and personal growth. I would like to be a part of your journey towards a happier and more satisfied you.
(757) 280-4423 View (757) 280-4423
Photo of Nyasha Poitier, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Nyasha Poitier
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32204
Let me begin by commending you for taking the first step on your counseling and healing journey. Seeking counseling is very personal and brave. Life obstacles and experiences can be stressful, overwhelming, and challenging at times. In therapy, I am here to serve as a guide and help you explore your deepest thoughts and feelings while providing you with a safe and non-judgmental space.
Let me begin by commending you for taking the first step on your counseling and healing journey. Seeking counseling is very personal and brave. Life obstacles and experiences can be stressful, overwhelming, and challenging at times. In therapy, I am here to serve as a guide and help you explore your deepest thoughts and feelings while providing you with a safe and non-judgmental space.
(904) 685-7870 View (904) 685-7870
Photo of Amanda Iannotti, LMHC, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Amanda Iannotti, LMHC
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32216
Are you stuck in a rut with dating? Do you feel like you’re dating the same unhealthy person over and over again? Are your relationships not as fulfilling as you would like for them to be? Whether you’re single, engaged, or married, I would love to help enhance the relationships in your life as well as those you hope to have some day.
Are you stuck in a rut with dating? Do you feel like you’re dating the same unhealthy person over and over again? Are your relationships not as fulfilling as you would like for them to be? Whether you’re single, engaged, or married, I would love to help enhance the relationships in your life as well as those you hope to have some day.
(904) 867-3403 View (904) 867-3403
Photo of Isabel Hall, Pre-Licensed Professional in Jacksonville, FL
Isabel Hall
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, RMHCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32256
My ideal clients share a common motivation: the desire to overcome their current struggles and create positive change in their lives. They seek a therapist who can provide a safe and nonjudgmental space, offer guidance, and empower them to develop effective coping strategies. Together, we will identify and explore their unique needs and goals, working collaboratively towards healing, growth, and greater emotional well-being.
My ideal clients share a common motivation: the desire to overcome their current struggles and create positive change in their lives. They seek a therapist who can provide a safe and nonjudgmental space, offer guidance, and empower them to develop effective coping strategies. Together, we will identify and explore their unique needs and goals, working collaboratively towards healing, growth, and greater emotional well-being.
(904) 867-4670 View (904) 867-4670
Photo of Rebecca Buch, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Rebecca Buch
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32256
ADHD assessments for 504/IEP available. Are you struggling to bring your life under control? Are you feeling helpless with your loved ones? Allow me to help you bring balance back to your life and achieve your goals. I have the skills, experience, and education to help you with anxiety, depression, ASD, OCD, BP, trauma, parenting/co-parenting, LGBTQIA2+ issues, and more. I have success with helping clients recover from the pain of loss, divorce, separation, and empty nest syndrome. I can assist you, or your loved one, in preparing for significant life changes in a career or selecting and preparing for college. I am here to help you.
ADHD assessments for 504/IEP available. Are you struggling to bring your life under control? Are you feeling helpless with your loved ones? Allow me to help you bring balance back to your life and achieve your goals. I have the skills, experience, and education to help you with anxiety, depression, ASD, OCD, BP, trauma, parenting/co-parenting, LGBTQIA2+ issues, and more. I have success with helping clients recover from the pain of loss, divorce, separation, and empty nest syndrome. I can assist you, or your loved one, in preparing for significant life changes in a career or selecting and preparing for college. I am here to help you.
(904) 664-4645 View (904) 664-4645
Photo of Renewing Spirit: Therapy for Women, Psychologist in Jacksonville, FL
Renewing Spirit: Therapy for Women
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32216  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi, I’m Dr. Cabrera. I specialize in helping working women who are struggling with anxiety and depression. Too many women experience waves of sadness, racing thoughts that seem uncontrollable, and disrupted sleep. On top of that, some may feel a sense of isolation and loneliness or the overwhelming sensation that they can't cope with the challenges of the day. These emotions are frequently linked to anxiety and depression. The encouraging news, however, is that you don’t have to keep living perpetually trapped by these feelings. There is effective treatment available!
Hi, I’m Dr. Cabrera. I specialize in helping working women who are struggling with anxiety and depression. Too many women experience waves of sadness, racing thoughts that seem uncontrollable, and disrupted sleep. On top of that, some may feel a sense of isolation and loneliness or the overwhelming sensation that they can't cope with the challenges of the day. These emotions are frequently linked to anxiety and depression. The encouraging news, however, is that you don’t have to keep living perpetually trapped by these feelings. There is effective treatment available!
(904) 593-3295 View (904) 593-3295
Photo of Bianke Gadsden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Bianke Gadsden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32218
Hi! My name is Bianke Gadsden, I am a licensed clinical social worker and dedicated clinician for the clients I serve. I have extensive experience treating clients in various settings and all walks of life. I specialize in depression, anxiety, and adjustment to stressors in life. I enjoy working with clients who are motivated by change but may have difficulty getting there. Using evidence-based best practices, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, I help my clients gain self-awareness, reduce negative symptoms and improve coping skills.
Hi! My name is Bianke Gadsden, I am a licensed clinical social worker and dedicated clinician for the clients I serve. I have extensive experience treating clients in various settings and all walks of life. I specialize in depression, anxiety, and adjustment to stressors in life. I enjoy working with clients who are motivated by change but may have difficulty getting there. Using evidence-based best practices, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, I help my clients gain self-awareness, reduce negative symptoms and improve coping skills.
(904) 606-8296 View (904) 606-8296
Photo of Jada Helmer, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Jada Helmer
Counselor, MS, LMHC, QS-MH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32244
Life is full of messy bits, sometimes these are unforeseen issues that pop up out of our control and sometimes they are a product of our own design. Regardless, in a culture where we must present as put together, in control, etc., it gets a little hard to trudge the water. If we aren’t careful this can lead to emotional, behavioral, interpersonal, and self dysregulation. At Just Keep Swimming Counseling, LLC, and my group practice Keep Evolving Beyond Therapy, I strive to create a healthy, safe space in order to set goals for growth, face challenges, and gain introspection to be a fuller, healthier you.
Life is full of messy bits, sometimes these are unforeseen issues that pop up out of our control and sometimes they are a product of our own design. Regardless, in a culture where we must present as put together, in control, etc., it gets a little hard to trudge the water. If we aren’t careful this can lead to emotional, behavioral, interpersonal, and self dysregulation. At Just Keep Swimming Counseling, LLC, and my group practice Keep Evolving Beyond Therapy, I strive to create a healthy, safe space in order to set goals for growth, face challenges, and gain introspection to be a fuller, healthier you.
(904) 204-9730 View (904) 204-9730
Photo of QueerSpace Counseling, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
QueerSpace Counseling
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32205
Hello everyone! I opened QueerSpace Counseling because it is my passion to work with the LGBTQ+ community to foster a safe space where clients can share their stories and find practical, easy to use interventions that provide relief. I believe that each of us can take steps for measurable success in our goals and operate from a trauma-informed approach. I work only with adult individuals (I do not offer couple's counseling).
Hello everyone! I opened QueerSpace Counseling because it is my passion to work with the LGBTQ+ community to foster a safe space where clients can share their stories and find practical, easy to use interventions that provide relief. I believe that each of us can take steps for measurable success in our goals and operate from a trauma-informed approach. I work only with adult individuals (I do not offer couple's counseling).
(904) 977-8240 View (904) 977-8240
Photo of Jessie Huebner, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Jessie Huebner
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, LPC, CEDS-C, EMDR, QS
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32258
I started Restored Purpose Counseling with a passion, a dream, to inspire those hurting, broken, and struggling to identify their purpose and hope for the future. Have mental health, an eating disorder, trauma, or other life struggles hindered your ability to live your life to the fullest? I am an experienced clinician, licensed in the state of FL and NJ as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) and have a heart to instill hope and restore purpose to your life. I have worked in all levels of care in both eating disorder and substance abuse centers in roles of therapist to clinical director.
I started Restored Purpose Counseling with a passion, a dream, to inspire those hurting, broken, and struggling to identify their purpose and hope for the future. Have mental health, an eating disorder, trauma, or other life struggles hindered your ability to live your life to the fullest? I am an experienced clinician, licensed in the state of FL and NJ as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) and have a heart to instill hope and restore purpose to your life. I have worked in all levels of care in both eating disorder and substance abuse centers in roles of therapist to clinical director.
(561) 425-9551 View (561) 425-9551
Photo of Charlotte Osborn, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Charlotte Osborn
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32256
I am a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC). I received a BS degree in Psychology at the University of Central Florida. I attended Nova Southeastern University receiving a master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have over 15 years experience working as mental health therapist and addiction counselor. I specialize in depression, anxiety, mood disorders, OCD, personality disorders, and ADHD. My approach combines cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, and integrative therapy. My style is warm, transparent, and interactive. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion.
I am a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC). I received a BS degree in Psychology at the University of Central Florida. I attended Nova Southeastern University receiving a master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have over 15 years experience working as mental health therapist and addiction counselor. I specialize in depression, anxiety, mood disorders, OCD, personality disorders, and ADHD. My approach combines cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, and integrative therapy. My style is warm, transparent, and interactive. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion.
(904) 867-2770 View (904) 867-2770
Photo of Christine Baum, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Christine Baum
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32207  (Online Only)
Welcome, This probably isn’t the first step you’ve taken on the path towards your own self-actualization. Often, we get really good at getting by and solving the problem on our own. Sometimes we figure it out, and other times we don’t. Or it works for a while, until we hit a new phase. Or maybe, it’s just too difficult to do the dishes when the world is on fire. I see that you’ve been trying, and I see that life is fucking hard. You may not have reached out to someone before now because a safe space wasn't available.
Welcome, This probably isn’t the first step you’ve taken on the path towards your own self-actualization. Often, we get really good at getting by and solving the problem on our own. Sometimes we figure it out, and other times we don’t. Or it works for a while, until we hit a new phase. Or maybe, it’s just too difficult to do the dishes when the world is on fire. I see that you’ve been trying, and I see that life is fucking hard. You may not have reached out to someone before now because a safe space wasn't available.
(786) 983-6457 View (786) 983-6457
Photo of Andrea Garcia, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Andrea Garcia
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32224
Hello, my name is Andrea Garcia, and I am a licensed mental health therapist with a specialization in holistic modalities of healing. With over 8 years of experience, I have dedicated myself to helping women empower themselves and change their lives by integrating mind, body, and spirit. With a BA in Psychology, Master's in Mental Health Counseling, yoga certification, shamanic background & a specialty in women's wellness through holistic modalities, I use my combined experiences through an integrative approach of mind, body & spirit.
Hello, my name is Andrea Garcia, and I am a licensed mental health therapist with a specialization in holistic modalities of healing. With over 8 years of experience, I have dedicated myself to helping women empower themselves and change their lives by integrating mind, body, and spirit. With a BA in Psychology, Master's in Mental Health Counseling, yoga certification, shamanic background & a specialty in women's wellness through holistic modalities, I use my combined experiences through an integrative approach of mind, body & spirit.
(904) 593-2844 View (904) 593-2844

See more therapy options for Jacksonville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Jacksonville, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Relationship Issues
66% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
80% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Jacksonville, FL see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jacksonville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.