Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Judith Gurtman, Psychologist in New York, NY
Judith Gurtman
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
I am a psychologist and psychoanalyst with over thirty years of experience. I specialize in treating anxiety, trauma, depression and relational conflicts. Many of the clients that I see have relational difficulties. Through a collaborative process, clients learn what interferes with initiating and maintaining relationships. I also use EMDR and Somatic Experience when it is appropriate.
I am a psychologist and psychoanalyst with over thirty years of experience. I specialize in treating anxiety, trauma, depression and relational conflicts. Many of the clients that I see have relational difficulties. Through a collaborative process, clients learn what interferes with initiating and maintaining relationships. I also use EMDR and Somatic Experience when it is appropriate.
(973) 506-8517 View (973) 506-8517
Photo of Deborah Tobaly, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Deborah Tobaly
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10022  (Online Only)
Life is a journey with ups and downs. I’m here to help you get through it. I am a non-judgmental and empathetic therapist. I’m here to guide you on your healing journey to discover your strengths and give you the tools you need to get there.   You deserve treatment that's individualized specifically for your needs and to help you reach your full potential.
Life is a journey with ups and downs. I’m here to help you get through it. I am a non-judgmental and empathetic therapist. I’m here to guide you on your healing journey to discover your strengths and give you the tools you need to get there.   You deserve treatment that's individualized specifically for your needs and to help you reach your full potential.
(646) 846-7065 View (646) 846-7065
Photo of Katharina Rothe, Psychologist in New York, NY
Katharina Rothe
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
Not accepting new clients
Psychotherapy can help you understand better who you are, what you need and desire, as well as discover unknown strengths to deal with life challenges, alleviate the impact of trauma and live a less painful and more fulfilled life. From my professional and personal experience, opening up even difficult aspects of your life to somebody who listens and helps understanding painful emotional states, relational and behavioral patterns, can free up resources before unknown. I offer psychotherapy, psychoanalysis, support, and guidance for adults struggling with a variety of life problems.
Psychotherapy can help you understand better who you are, what you need and desire, as well as discover unknown strengths to deal with life challenges, alleviate the impact of trauma and live a less painful and more fulfilled life. From my professional and personal experience, opening up even difficult aspects of your life to somebody who listens and helps understanding painful emotional states, relational and behavioral patterns, can free up resources before unknown. I offer psychotherapy, psychoanalysis, support, and guidance for adults struggling with a variety of life problems.
(347) 658-1809 View (347) 658-1809
Photo of Olivia Korn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Olivia Korn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10012  (Online Only)
I am an integrative psychotherapist with a master of clinical social work from Columbia University. I have dedicated my professional life to learning experiential approaches that focus on the mind-body connection, attachment theory, and healing trauma. I am passionate about sharing what I have learned through my extensive training, holistic psychotherapy practice, my healing work, and having designed and taught an innovative somatic-based trauma course for social work graduate students.
I am an integrative psychotherapist with a master of clinical social work from Columbia University. I have dedicated my professional life to learning experiential approaches that focus on the mind-body connection, attachment theory, and healing trauma. I am passionate about sharing what I have learned through my extensive training, holistic psychotherapy practice, my healing work, and having designed and taught an innovative somatic-based trauma course for social work graduate students.
(929) 466-9104 View (929) 466-9104
Photo of Lillian Gallina, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Lillian Gallina
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10019
Hello! I am a warm, attentive therapist offering individual and relationship therapy. My flexible approach tailors our sessions to a format that works for each client. I can augment talk therapy with activities, various modalities, and modes of expression, but always in the service of sensible, down-to-earth, and authentic communication. I seek to help people on their journey of self-discovery. Whether together we’re seeking to help ground you in your day-to-day life or providing support through a time of heightened stress, an empathetic connection will work to reveal a path forward or understanding of the past.
Hello! I am a warm, attentive therapist offering individual and relationship therapy. My flexible approach tailors our sessions to a format that works for each client. I can augment talk therapy with activities, various modalities, and modes of expression, but always in the service of sensible, down-to-earth, and authentic communication. I seek to help people on their journey of self-discovery. Whether together we’re seeking to help ground you in your day-to-day life or providing support through a time of heightened stress, an empathetic connection will work to reveal a path forward or understanding of the past.
(347) 919-1325 View (347) 919-1325
Photo of Yesel Yoon, Psychologist in New York, NY
Yesel Yoon
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to find a job or feeling stuck in your career? This may make you feel really anxious, unhappy and unable to do things you really enjoy. Maybe you are feeling stuck because of a fear of failure, lack of motivation, and harshly high expectations. Maybe you wish you felt more confident in yourself and more self-assured in what next steps to take in your life and career to finally move forward. You're seeking change in how you feel about yourself and how your life looks and you need some help.
Are you struggling to find a job or feeling stuck in your career? This may make you feel really anxious, unhappy and unable to do things you really enjoy. Maybe you are feeling stuck because of a fear of failure, lack of motivation, and harshly high expectations. Maybe you wish you felt more confident in yourself and more self-assured in what next steps to take in your life and career to finally move forward. You're seeking change in how you feel about yourself and how your life looks and you need some help.
(917) 970-2321 View (917) 970-2321
Photo of Emily Walsh, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Emily Walsh
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10123
The work of life is hard, and we all have a unique innerworld shaped by our experiences, disposition, and learned behaviors that can leave us feeling really stuck. At times, we need support untangling the knot of all that we’re grappling with. Building a relationship together - one grounded in trust and honesty - can become a powerful tool for growth and healing, Regardless of your starting point, I aim to help you safely and authentically expand your capacity for thought and feeling, and along the way, support you in releasing shame, discovering empowerment, breaking unhelpful patterns, and gaining more control over your emotions.
The work of life is hard, and we all have a unique innerworld shaped by our experiences, disposition, and learned behaviors that can leave us feeling really stuck. At times, we need support untangling the knot of all that we’re grappling with. Building a relationship together - one grounded in trust and honesty - can become a powerful tool for growth and healing, Regardless of your starting point, I aim to help you safely and authentically expand your capacity for thought and feeling, and along the way, support you in releasing shame, discovering empowerment, breaking unhelpful patterns, and gaining more control over your emotions.
(646) 681-2688 View (646) 681-2688
Photo of Julia Masters, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Julia Masters
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
We can never prepare for everything that life will throw at us. However, we can learn strategies to better help us change what is within our control and cope with what isn’t. Being vulnerable is scary – whether this is your first time seeking therapy or you’ve been before. I want to ensure that you feel comfortable, and I strive to provide an empathic, collaborative, and non-judgmental space where we can comfortably explore what you are wrestling with and your goals. I believe that a positive client-therapist relationship built on mutual respect and honesty is essential for effective intervention and meaningful growth.
We can never prepare for everything that life will throw at us. However, we can learn strategies to better help us change what is within our control and cope with what isn’t. Being vulnerable is scary – whether this is your first time seeking therapy or you’ve been before. I want to ensure that you feel comfortable, and I strive to provide an empathic, collaborative, and non-judgmental space where we can comfortably explore what you are wrestling with and your goals. I believe that a positive client-therapist relationship built on mutual respect and honesty is essential for effective intervention and meaningful growth.
(332) 330-3930 View (332) 330-3930
Photo of Kali Ryan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Kali Ryan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Because each identity and story deserve a tailored approach to therapy, Kali draws from frameworks including psychodynamic, personal-centered, and multicultural, blending aspects of mindfulness and cognitive behavioral therapy. She brings her genuine self into the therapeutic space, which supports her empathic, collaborative connections with clients. This, along with natural curiosity, honesty, and warmth, power the environment necessary to venture inward while encouraging challenge.
Because each identity and story deserve a tailored approach to therapy, Kali draws from frameworks including psychodynamic, personal-centered, and multicultural, blending aspects of mindfulness and cognitive behavioral therapy. She brings her genuine self into the therapeutic space, which supports her empathic, collaborative connections with clients. This, along with natural curiosity, honesty, and warmth, power the environment necessary to venture inward while encouraging challenge.
(646) 687-8391 View (646) 687-8391
Photo of Eliza Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Eliza Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
Eliza takes an empathetic approach to her practice, which allows her to establish deep connections with her clients. She supports her clients by giving them the necessary tools to improve their emotional well-being, allowing them to build confidence and make positive changes in their lives. Eliza helps clients who are experiencing self-doubt, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, and life transitions.
Eliza takes an empathetic approach to her practice, which allows her to establish deep connections with her clients. She supports her clients by giving them the necessary tools to improve their emotional well-being, allowing them to build confidence and make positive changes in their lives. Eliza helps clients who are experiencing self-doubt, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, and life transitions.
(646) 921-4745 View (646) 921-4745
Photo of Brian Masciadrelli, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Brian Masciadrelli
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017  (Online Only)
Whether you're experiencing a bump, hurdle, roadblock, it can feel difficult, if not seemingly impossible, to find a path through this on our own. I will create a safe space to help you navigate through those rough patches and assist you to become a more confident navigator yourself. I work with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, substance use, grief and loss, life transitions, and relationship conflicts. In therapy sessions, I use a variety of counseling approaches, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and psychodynamic therapy, as I believe there is no one-size-fits-all approach.
Whether you're experiencing a bump, hurdle, roadblock, it can feel difficult, if not seemingly impossible, to find a path through this on our own. I will create a safe space to help you navigate through those rough patches and assist you to become a more confident navigator yourself. I work with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, substance use, grief and loss, life transitions, and relationship conflicts. In therapy sessions, I use a variety of counseling approaches, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and psychodynamic therapy, as I believe there is no one-size-fits-all approach.
(646) 450-3064 View (646) 450-3064
Photo of Celina Chelala, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Celina Chelala
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
Trauma can perpetuate loneliness and prevent you from connecting with yourself and others. I help clients work on increasing self-esteem by building self-compassion and self-acceptance. I also use the therapeutic relationship as a way to experience positive connection. This relational work is often a starting point to a sense of well-being and belonging outside of the therapy room. As a facilitator and companion in this process, I will support you on your path towards healing and creating a life that honors and reflects your truest self. Being in a safe, compassionate space can facilitate this process.
Trauma can perpetuate loneliness and prevent you from connecting with yourself and others. I help clients work on increasing self-esteem by building self-compassion and self-acceptance. I also use the therapeutic relationship as a way to experience positive connection. This relational work is often a starting point to a sense of well-being and belonging outside of the therapy room. As a facilitator and companion in this process, I will support you on your path towards healing and creating a life that honors and reflects your truest self. Being in a safe, compassionate space can facilitate this process.
(332) 248-0511 View (332) 248-0511
Photo of Elizabeth 'lisa' Peyton, Psychologist in New York, NY
Elizabeth 'lisa' Peyton
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
Who you are--how you think, feel and interact--has been shaped by many relationships over time. So it makes sense that a new relationship--with a therapist attuned to subtle but essential aspects of your experience--can facilitate discovery and change. I work deeply and sensitively with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, substance abuse, eating disorders, and relationship difficulties. My aim is not only to help alleviate symptoms but also to help you gain access to a fuller range of emotions, greater freedom of choice, and a more vital sense of self.
Who you are--how you think, feel and interact--has been shaped by many relationships over time. So it makes sense that a new relationship--with a therapist attuned to subtle but essential aspects of your experience--can facilitate discovery and change. I work deeply and sensitively with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, substance abuse, eating disorders, and relationship difficulties. My aim is not only to help alleviate symptoms but also to help you gain access to a fuller range of emotions, greater freedom of choice, and a more vital sense of self.
(646) 351-1662 View (646) 351-1662
Photo of Javonne Faison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Javonne Faison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
Life can throw so many curveballs your way! Some people feel like they were literally born into a struggle and I feel that! People need support, some more than others. I’m really passionate about people finding their voice, standing on their truth and writing their own story. I’m passionate about working with survivors (sexual abuse/assault, domestic violence), and overall just helping women deal with the challenges of life that they are faced with. Whether it’s dealing with the aftermath of an abusive relationship or coping with the day to day pressures, I’m here to provide support and guidance.
Life can throw so many curveballs your way! Some people feel like they were literally born into a struggle and I feel that! People need support, some more than others. I’m really passionate about people finding their voice, standing on their truth and writing their own story. I’m passionate about working with survivors (sexual abuse/assault, domestic violence), and overall just helping women deal with the challenges of life that they are faced with. Whether it’s dealing with the aftermath of an abusive relationship or coping with the day to day pressures, I’m here to provide support and guidance.
(646) 604-2491 View (646) 604-2491
Photo of Dr. Annette Attolini Fertuck, Psychologist in New York, NY
Dr. Annette Attolini Fertuck
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck in your life? Are you worried that you are not going to feel satisfied with your life again? Do you feel guilt and sadness most of the time? Do you fear that the critical way you feel about yourself is permanent? Do you feel that nobody understands you? Finally, are you concerned that you are a disappointment to your friends, partner, or family? If you answered yes to any of these questions, and have tried yourself to address these issues with little or with no success, I may be able to help. I can help you identify the underlying patterns of action that keep you stuck. I can provide you with useful skills.
Are you feeling stuck in your life? Are you worried that you are not going to feel satisfied with your life again? Do you feel guilt and sadness most of the time? Do you fear that the critical way you feel about yourself is permanent? Do you feel that nobody understands you? Finally, are you concerned that you are a disappointment to your friends, partner, or family? If you answered yes to any of these questions, and have tried yourself to address these issues with little or with no success, I may be able to help. I can help you identify the underlying patterns of action that keep you stuck. I can provide you with useful skills.
(516) 701-3157 View (516) 701-3157
Photo of Natalie Greenberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Natalie Greenberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! I am not currently accepting new clients. Please reach out if you'd like to be added to the waitlist for 2024 - - - I work with diverse adults coping with anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues, family conflict, grief/loss, life transitions and more. My practice incorporates a combination of therapeutic techniques including psychodynamic, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness, curated based on your individual and holistic needs and symptoms.
Welcome! I am not currently accepting new clients. Please reach out if you'd like to be added to the waitlist for 2024 - - - I work with diverse adults coping with anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues, family conflict, grief/loss, life transitions and more. My practice incorporates a combination of therapeutic techniques including psychodynamic, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness, curated based on your individual and holistic needs and symptoms.
(929) 416-3274 View (929) 416-3274
Photo of Linda Cedeno, Psychologist in New York, NY
Linda Cedeno
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
Whether your decision to find a therapist is related to recent or long-standing issues, greater self-awareness and behavioral change can reduce your distress and lead to a more satisfying life. Together, we will identify the goals of treatment and pathways to transform difficulties. Individuals contact me to address a range of issues, including depression, anxiety, self-judgment/shame, substance abuse, relationship problems, poor motivation, job stress, loss, identity issues, trauma, and life transitions. I work collaboratively with clients to identify and enhance inherent strengths, and develop new tools when indicated.
Whether your decision to find a therapist is related to recent or long-standing issues, greater self-awareness and behavioral change can reduce your distress and lead to a more satisfying life. Together, we will identify the goals of treatment and pathways to transform difficulties. Individuals contact me to address a range of issues, including depression, anxiety, self-judgment/shame, substance abuse, relationship problems, poor motivation, job stress, loss, identity issues, trauma, and life transitions. I work collaboratively with clients to identify and enhance inherent strengths, and develop new tools when indicated.
(646) 863-5312 View (646) 863-5312
Photo of Jing Yan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Jing Yan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Not accepting new clients
People struggle at different life stages. Human beings grow from the pain and sufferings. It is hard to be stuck in the dark alone and feel like nobody is there for you.If you feel depressed, anxious and stuck in your life, I will provide a safe place to explore your authentic self. If your children struggle with developmental/speech delay or have behavioral problems, I will provide play therapy/art therapy to understand children's inner world and help them develop a healthy sense of self and relationship with others.
People struggle at different life stages. Human beings grow from the pain and sufferings. It is hard to be stuck in the dark alone and feel like nobody is there for you.If you feel depressed, anxious and stuck in your life, I will provide a safe place to explore your authentic self. If your children struggle with developmental/speech delay or have behavioral problems, I will provide play therapy/art therapy to understand children's inner world and help them develop a healthy sense of self and relationship with others.
(914) 252-3971 View (914) 252-3971
Photo of Vincent Passarelli, Psychologist in New York, NY
Vincent Passarelli
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10012
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in psychotherapy to help individuals with anxiety, depression, relationship communication, difficulty coping after an event, and life transitions. The therapy is based in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) yet is individualized to help you achieve your short and long term goals. This can include: Decreasing anxiety, depression, impulsive feelings and/or helping with experiences related to loss; Enhancing decision-making, focus and problem-solving; and Increasing your confidence and communication with others.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in psychotherapy to help individuals with anxiety, depression, relationship communication, difficulty coping after an event, and life transitions. The therapy is based in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) yet is individualized to help you achieve your short and long term goals. This can include: Decreasing anxiety, depression, impulsive feelings and/or helping with experiences related to loss; Enhancing decision-making, focus and problem-solving; and Increasing your confidence and communication with others.
(646) 759-1090 View (646) 759-1090
Photo of Jennifer Sanclements, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Jennifer Sanclements
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
I have a warm, empathic, interactive, and down-to-earth style that I believe helps individuals feel comfortable, supported, and understood. Creating a trusting therapeutic relationship and providing a supportive and non-judgmental environment where one can express and explore their personal challenges is of great importance to me. I believe that a strong therapeutic partnership is how true growth and change occur. I will work with you to explore your challenges and identify new possibilities that allow you to move forward in your life.
I have a warm, empathic, interactive, and down-to-earth style that I believe helps individuals feel comfortable, supported, and understood. Creating a trusting therapeutic relationship and providing a supportive and non-judgmental environment where one can express and explore their personal challenges is of great importance to me. I believe that a strong therapeutic partnership is how true growth and change occur. I will work with you to explore your challenges and identify new possibilities that allow you to move forward in your life.
(332) 263-4353 View (332) 263-4353

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.