Therapists in Albuquerque, NM

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Photo of Ali Calhoun, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Ali Calhoun
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADAC
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87109
Waitlist for new clients
Hello and welcome! I offer my clients a safe environment, unconditional positive regard and non-judgmental support to explore and express themselves. Together we will work on identifying unconscious beliefs that might be thwarting personal growth. Whether you are coming to see me because you want to talk about a painful experience, are seeking new coping skills or are just feeling stuck, we will work together to help you move forward and obtain balance in your life.
Hello and welcome! I offer my clients a safe environment, unconditional positive regard and non-judgmental support to explore and express themselves. Together we will work on identifying unconscious beliefs that might be thwarting personal growth. Whether you are coming to see me because you want to talk about a painful experience, are seeking new coping skills or are just feeling stuck, we will work together to help you move forward and obtain balance in your life.
(505) 391-2850 View (505) 391-2850
Photo of Heather M Parker, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Heather M Parker
Counselor, LMHC, MA, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87110  (Online Only)
Whether you have been in counseling for years, or are reaching out for the first time, finding a counselor and starting therapy can be a daunting process. Dealing with grief, trauma, depression, anxiety, or any other stressors can compound the difficulty of this process. As a team, we can walk through whatever stressors are impacting you and find solutions that will guide you to where you want to be in your life.
Whether you have been in counseling for years, or are reaching out for the first time, finding a counselor and starting therapy can be a daunting process. Dealing with grief, trauma, depression, anxiety, or any other stressors can compound the difficulty of this process. As a team, we can walk through whatever stressors are impacting you and find solutions that will guide you to where you want to be in your life.
(505) 594-3630 View (505) 594-3630
Photo of Dr. JamieLynn Gonzales, LCSW, FSW BeMeBetter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Dr. JamieLynn Gonzales, LCSW, FSW BeMeBetter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW, FSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87111
BeMeBetter is accepting new clients. Specializing in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and a certified Financial Social Worker, I work with individuals struggling with affective disorders (depression, anxiety, PTSD, trauma) and financial stress affecting overall wellbeing. I particularly enjoy helping Veterans, their family members, and adolescents struggling with school performance or phase of life problems.
BeMeBetter is accepting new clients. Specializing in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and a certified Financial Social Worker, I work with individuals struggling with affective disorders (depression, anxiety, PTSD, trauma) and financial stress affecting overall wellbeing. I particularly enjoy helping Veterans, their family members, and adolescents struggling with school performance or phase of life problems.
(505) 395-5710 View (505) 395-5710
Photo of Thomas Mcclendon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Thomas Mcclendon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAT, EMDR, EFT, SE
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87109  (Online Only)
I am a caring professional therapist, specializing in sex addiction, trauma and relationship issues. . I am an emotionally focused clinician, committed to providing relationally focused therapy for adults, couples, children, adolescence, families, and groups. I provide therapy for adults, couples, family, and children. I utilizing a variety of treatment modalities, such as EFT for couples, Psychodrama, EMDR for Trauma, I am a certified csat therapist. I'm believe that change can happen for anyone who has a desire to change.
I am a caring professional therapist, specializing in sex addiction, trauma and relationship issues. . I am an emotionally focused clinician, committed to providing relationally focused therapy for adults, couples, children, adolescence, families, and groups. I provide therapy for adults, couples, family, and children. I utilizing a variety of treatment modalities, such as EFT for couples, Psychodrama, EMDR for Trauma, I am a certified csat therapist. I'm believe that change can happen for anyone who has a desire to change.
(505) 405-4429 View (505) 405-4429
Photo of Gloria Blea Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Gloria Blea Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87104  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients- Change is Possible! If you or a loved one is struggling with mental health, trauma and/or addiction issues, I am here to help. I am Gloria Blea Johnson, with Sacred Space Therapy LLC and I specialize in teens (14+) and adults facing mental health, trauma and/or addiction issues. I offer online individual therapy across New Mexico. Life is a journey marked by highs and lows. Through therapy and a collaborative approach, we can identify and practice healthy coping skills to manage these new, overwhelming experiences and emotions.
Accepting New Clients- Change is Possible! If you or a loved one is struggling with mental health, trauma and/or addiction issues, I am here to help. I am Gloria Blea Johnson, with Sacred Space Therapy LLC and I specialize in teens (14+) and adults facing mental health, trauma and/or addiction issues. I offer online individual therapy across New Mexico. Life is a journey marked by highs and lows. Through therapy and a collaborative approach, we can identify and practice healthy coping skills to manage these new, overwhelming experiences and emotions.
(505) 634-7186 View (505) 634-7186
Photo of Kathryn Fehr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Kathryn Fehr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCE Sup, CTRS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87102  (Online Only)
Over my years of experience, I have learned the importance of incorporating emotional healing with body healing. Both are critical to healing the whole self. I am deeply passionate about supporting a diverse range of individuals through their unique life challenges. My practice encompasses working with individuals, parents, couples, older teens, and older adults, recognizing the distinct needs and dynamics each group presents. Whether it's navigating personal transitions, family dynamics, relationship issues, or the complexities of aging, I am committed to providing compassionate and effective support.
Over my years of experience, I have learned the importance of incorporating emotional healing with body healing. Both are critical to healing the whole self. I am deeply passionate about supporting a diverse range of individuals through their unique life challenges. My practice encompasses working with individuals, parents, couples, older teens, and older adults, recognizing the distinct needs and dynamics each group presents. Whether it's navigating personal transitions, family dynamics, relationship issues, or the complexities of aging, I am committed to providing compassionate and effective support.
(505) 393-2385 View (505) 393-2385
Photo of Krista Barrett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Krista Barrett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87106
Are you suffering because your life is out of balance? If you are, your relationships have probably deteriorated and you may feel depressed, anxious, tense and irritable. Even your relationship with your self may be suffering. These emotions are telling you that your psychological system is out of balance and adjustments need to be made. Whether you are single, in a relationship, or in a family system, I will help you to identify where these imbalances are happening for you and we will work together to establish harmony and restore health and wellbeing to your personal or family system.
Are you suffering because your life is out of balance? If you are, your relationships have probably deteriorated and you may feel depressed, anxious, tense and irritable. Even your relationship with your self may be suffering. These emotions are telling you that your psychological system is out of balance and adjustments need to be made. Whether you are single, in a relationship, or in a family system, I will help you to identify where these imbalances are happening for you and we will work together to establish harmony and restore health and wellbeing to your personal or family system.
(505) 427-2253 View (505) 427-2253
Photo of Cameron Cates, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Cameron Cates
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87122
My counseling approach is person-centered. I believe that building the therapeutic relationship is fundamental in fostering growth, aided by empathy, nonjudgmental acceptance, and trust. It is my delight as your counselor to help you uncover self-awareness and recognize your full potential. I work with a wide variety of adults who may be experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, concerns about gender and sexuality, and more. My ideal client is any individual who is willing to build a trusting therapeutic relationship and embark on a journey of self- discovery. I look forward to taking this journey together!
My counseling approach is person-centered. I believe that building the therapeutic relationship is fundamental in fostering growth, aided by empathy, nonjudgmental acceptance, and trust. It is my delight as your counselor to help you uncover self-awareness and recognize your full potential. I work with a wide variety of adults who may be experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, concerns about gender and sexuality, and more. My ideal client is any individual who is willing to build a trusting therapeutic relationship and embark on a journey of self- discovery. I look forward to taking this journey together!
(505) 393-6171 View (505) 393-6171
Photo of Umoja Behavioral Health Pc Kenneth Winfrey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Umoja Behavioral Health Pc Kenneth Winfrey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87106
Let's work together to make your life better. My team at Umoja Behavioral Health and I work well with addictions, teens, sexual abuse, marriage/relationship problems and LGBTQ issues. We also work with those who are experiencing anxiety or fears about success, wish to improve coping and relationship skills, and to experience greater fulfillment in life. Culture, worldview, and knowledge of self represent the solution to problems as individuals--and as a society. I envision a world where everyone is authentic, engaged, and makes empowered choices rooted in passionate purpose.
Let's work together to make your life better. My team at Umoja Behavioral Health and I work well with addictions, teens, sexual abuse, marriage/relationship problems and LGBTQ issues. We also work with those who are experiencing anxiety or fears about success, wish to improve coping and relationship skills, and to experience greater fulfillment in life. Culture, worldview, and knowledge of self represent the solution to problems as individuals--and as a society. I envision a world where everyone is authentic, engaged, and makes empowered choices rooted in passionate purpose.
(505) 672-5598 View (505) 672-5598
Andrea P Newman
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LADAC
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87109
I have recently published my dissertation on Healing the Feminine for women in recovery. My focus on women was based on my own experience of not having a connection to myself, searching all my life to discover who I am and engaging in unhealthy behaviors that only perpetuated not knowing. Although I focused on womens' struggle in recovery to connect with their feminine power my dissertation relates to all women who struggle on this journey. My specialties are addictions, trauma, women's issues.
I have recently published my dissertation on Healing the Feminine for women in recovery. My focus on women was based on my own experience of not having a connection to myself, searching all my life to discover who I am and engaging in unhealthy behaviors that only perpetuated not knowing. Although I focused on womens' struggle in recovery to connect with their feminine power my dissertation relates to all women who struggle on this journey. My specialties are addictions, trauma, women's issues.
(505) 395-5532 View (505) 395-5532
Photo of Jerimee Smith, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Jerimee Smith
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87120  (Online Only)
Hi and welcome. I would like to offer you improved insight, awareness, support, and coping strategies to suit your needs. I provide a strengths-based client-focused approach for a variety of mental health and addiction issues. I have worked in the mental health and addiction field for 9 years. I believe each person has unique strengths, and I've seen firsthand how people can make positive change utilizing them. My approach is supportive and direct, and I like to challenge you to be your best self.
Hi and welcome. I would like to offer you improved insight, awareness, support, and coping strategies to suit your needs. I provide a strengths-based client-focused approach for a variety of mental health and addiction issues. I have worked in the mental health and addiction field for 9 years. I believe each person has unique strengths, and I've seen firsthand how people can make positive change utilizing them. My approach is supportive and direct, and I like to challenge you to be your best self.
(505) 393-4885 View (505) 393-4885
Photo of Ivy Anna Rizzo, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Ivy Anna Rizzo
Counselor, MA, LPCC, RYT
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87104
I’m a highly experienced psychotherapist working with clients in Santa Fe and Albuquerque. I love moving with people through the places they want to change and grow. I’m honored to help those seeking clarity, calm, wisdom, freedom, and understanding.
I’m a highly experienced psychotherapist working with clients in Santa Fe and Albuquerque. I love moving with people through the places they want to change and grow. I’m honored to help those seeking clarity, calm, wisdom, freedom, and understanding.
(505) 405-4562 View (505) 405-4562
Photo of Wisdom Ways of Being, LLC in Albuquerque, NM
Wisdom Ways of Being, LLC
BSW, MDiv, MA
Not Verified Not Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87108  (Online Only)
If you are at an intersection or wilderness in your life due to illness, conflict, grief, depression, vocational or family changes, personal or cultural change, and desire discernment and guidance for next steps, my goal is to accompany you with a compassionate presence. Our work together is to cultivate a deeper sense of peace and the ability to be a loving presence in your family and community. With over 30 years as a practitioner, my work is to be a compassionate listener and assist in finding what is most important for you at this time in your life as you tend your soul and attend to your responsibilities.
If you are at an intersection or wilderness in your life due to illness, conflict, grief, depression, vocational or family changes, personal or cultural change, and desire discernment and guidance for next steps, my goal is to accompany you with a compassionate presence. Our work together is to cultivate a deeper sense of peace and the ability to be a loving presence in your family and community. With over 30 years as a practitioner, my work is to be a compassionate listener and assist in finding what is most important for you at this time in your life as you tend your soul and attend to your responsibilities.
(505) 636-5150 View (505) 636-5150
Photo of Scott G Hartman, Psychologist in Albuquerque, NM
Scott G Hartman
Psychologist, PhD, MFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87106
Waitlist for new clients
I love working with people who are are trying to cultivate a deeper sense of "path" and belonging in life and am fascinated by the relationship between our wounds and our gifts. How can we interpret our symptoms as beacons to higher consciousness? How can we excavate our inherent and original resources in order to aid in our own recovery? I'm interested in exploring what purpose and fulfillment mean to you. As your guide, I can facilitate awareness and integration of the parts of you that are relevant to this very worthy endeavor! "Everything comes to us that belongs to us if we create the capacity to receive it." --R. Tagore
I love working with people who are are trying to cultivate a deeper sense of "path" and belonging in life and am fascinated by the relationship between our wounds and our gifts. How can we interpret our symptoms as beacons to higher consciousness? How can we excavate our inherent and original resources in order to aid in our own recovery? I'm interested in exploring what purpose and fulfillment mean to you. As your guide, I can facilitate awareness and integration of the parts of you that are relevant to this very worthy endeavor! "Everything comes to us that belongs to us if we create the capacity to receive it." --R. Tagore
(505) 501-8043 View (505) 501-8043
Photo of Patrick Ficke, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Patrick Ficke
Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87113
Waitlist for new clients
Patrick Ficke is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of New Mexico. He graduated from Eastern New Mexico University in 2002 with a bachelor's degree in Criminal Justice and a minor in Psychology. He has since obtained a Master's Degree in Mental Health Counseling and has begun working on his doctorate in Psychology.
Patrick Ficke is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of New Mexico. He graduated from Eastern New Mexico University in 2002 with a bachelor's degree in Criminal Justice and a minor in Psychology. He has since obtained a Master's Degree in Mental Health Counseling and has begun working on his doctorate in Psychology.
(505) 436-3768 View (505) 436-3768
Photo of Yin Yang Counseling, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Yin Yang Counseling
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87123  (Online Only)
I will keep this short and simple. I have always been fascinated with how the mind can heal the brain! My focus in the counseling profession has always been with trauma and how to heal oneself through different therapy models. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) , Brain Spotting, Mindfulness Based Emotional Processing, Dialectical behavior and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies. My main focus in therapy is "YOU." I will use whatever skills I have and incorporate them into your treatment. I am open minded therapist; therefore nothing you tell me is too big or small!
I will keep this short and simple. I have always been fascinated with how the mind can heal the brain! My focus in the counseling profession has always been with trauma and how to heal oneself through different therapy models. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) , Brain Spotting, Mindfulness Based Emotional Processing, Dialectical behavior and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies. My main focus in therapy is "YOU." I will use whatever skills I have and incorporate them into your treatment. I am open minded therapist; therefore nothing you tell me is too big or small!
(505) 657-2223 View (505) 657-2223
Photo of Tawn Head, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Tawn Head
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Albuquerque, NM 87110  (Online Only)
I offer services to women of all ages, and occasionally children, who have had trauma in their background and are seeking to find clarity in who they are now, and where they want to go from here. I offer expressive modalities in addition to talk therapy for an ease in releasing the past, increasing self esteem, and leading to a safer and more joyous future.
I offer services to women of all ages, and occasionally children, who have had trauma in their background and are seeking to find clarity in who they are now, and where they want to go from here. I offer expressive modalities in addition to talk therapy for an ease in releasing the past, increasing self esteem, and leading to a safer and more joyous future.
(505) 395-5195 View (505) 395-5195
Photo of Neuroo Counseling LLC, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
Neuroo Counseling LLC
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87122
At Neuroo Counseling we provide counseling services to individuals in person or in the comfort of your own space using telehealth. We would be honored to be a part of your journey towards healing, growth and overall mental well-being.
At Neuroo Counseling we provide counseling services to individuals in person or in the comfort of your own space using telehealth. We would be honored to be a part of your journey towards healing, growth and overall mental well-being.
(505) 666-4989 View (505) 666-4989
Photo of The Community Lighthouse, Counselor in Albuquerque, NM
The Community Lighthouse
Counselor
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87107  (Online Only)
Our ideal client is someone facing challenges in their personal journey, seeking a path to healing and growth. They may be grappling with trauma, anxiety, depression, or seeking to mend relationships. Their goal is to find emotional stability, achieve a sense of well-being, and foster healthier connections with others. They desire a supportive and confidential space where their unique needs are met with customized therapeutic approaches. These clients are motivated by the hope for a positive transformation, striving for a balanced and fulfilling life through guided professional support.
Our ideal client is someone facing challenges in their personal journey, seeking a path to healing and growth. They may be grappling with trauma, anxiety, depression, or seeking to mend relationships. Their goal is to find emotional stability, achieve a sense of well-being, and foster healthier connections with others. They desire a supportive and confidential space where their unique needs are met with customized therapeutic approaches. These clients are motivated by the hope for a positive transformation, striving for a balanced and fulfilling life through guided professional support.
(505) 806-1889 View (505) 806-1889
Photo of Michael Boyle, Marriage & Family Therapist in Albuquerque, NM
Michael Boyle
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CDBT
Verified Verified
Albuquerque, NM 87109  (Online Only)
Working together might be a great fit if you are an intelligent, typically motivated person who is ready to make positive changes that can dramatically improve your life. One of my practice mottos is "we can do more than talk about it, but we can talk about it, too." Sometimes it is really important to be heard - to get things off your chest in a warm, supportive context. But beyond that, it is also really beneficial to do things that will naturally result in feeling better. I've made it my specialty to gather as many practical maps, tools, and instructions for exactly what to do... to feel better and better: body, mind and spirit.
Working together might be a great fit if you are an intelligent, typically motivated person who is ready to make positive changes that can dramatically improve your life. One of my practice mottos is "we can do more than talk about it, but we can talk about it, too." Sometimes it is really important to be heard - to get things off your chest in a warm, supportive context. But beyond that, it is also really beneficial to do things that will naturally result in feeling better. I've made it my specialty to gather as many practical maps, tools, and instructions for exactly what to do... to feel better and better: body, mind and spirit.
(936) 215-6890 View (936) 215-6890

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Albuquerque, NM

900+

Average cost per session

$129

Therapists in Albuquerque, NM who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
85% Depression
78% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
68% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Presbyterian
79% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Medicaid

How Therapists in Albuquerque, NM see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Albuquerque?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.