Therapists in Lisle, IL

Photo of Amy P Nichols, Counselor in Lisle, IL
Amy P Nichols
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome to my profile! I believe that forming a strong and meaningful therapeutic relationship is essential. My role as a therapist is to guide you in maximizing your emotional growth, creating positive change and provide a space for compassion and healing. I treat adolescents, adults and couples. My purpose is to guide you in identifying and challenging emotions, behaviors and beliefs that are no longer serving you. We will set specific, manageable treatment goals and work together as a team to expand personal strength and resiliency.
Welcome to my profile! I believe that forming a strong and meaningful therapeutic relationship is essential. My role as a therapist is to guide you in maximizing your emotional growth, creating positive change and provide a space for compassion and healing. I treat adolescents, adults and couples. My purpose is to guide you in identifying and challenging emotions, behaviors and beliefs that are no longer serving you. We will set specific, manageable treatment goals and work together as a team to expand personal strength and resiliency.
(331) 233-1361 View (331) 233-1361
Photo of Dawn Spahr, Counselor in Lisle, IL
Dawn Spahr
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
“Our greatest need is to be seen.” Marianne Williamson. My goal as a counselor is to be someone who sees and understands. We are all individuals and have many complexities. Our needs and struggles are unique.
“Our greatest need is to be seen.” Marianne Williamson. My goal as a counselor is to be someone who sees and understands. We are all individuals and have many complexities. Our needs and struggles are unique.
(331) 259-8653 View (331) 259-8653
Photo of Carla Marquez Ripley, Counselor in Lisle, IL
Carla Marquez Ripley
Counselor, MA, LCPC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
I strongly believe in the importance of providing a safe, authentic, and accepting space for my clients to be able to take the brave steps necessary to obtain the growth and healing they desire. My personal and professional experiences have shaped my desire to support those who have been feeling stuck in a certain area of life, are struggling with life transitions and desiring skills to actively alter their current chapter. I commit to walk alongside my clients amidst their renewed strength, understanding, resilience, and hope.
I strongly believe in the importance of providing a safe, authentic, and accepting space for my clients to be able to take the brave steps necessary to obtain the growth and healing they desire. My personal and professional experiences have shaped my desire to support those who have been feeling stuck in a certain area of life, are struggling with life transitions and desiring skills to actively alter their current chapter. I commit to walk alongside my clients amidst their renewed strength, understanding, resilience, and hope.
(331) 245-3667 x706 View (331) 245-3667 x706
Photo of Patricia M Cunningham, Counselor in Lisle, IL
Patricia M Cunningham
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
I believe in the peaceful resolution of conflict, whether it is internal conflict caused by anxiety, depression, stress or just feeling stuck or external conflict with partners, children, family ,co-workers, or friends. Self-understanding and self-acceptance are key to personal health and creating healthy relationships. Knowing who we are and what we believe is the start. Being able to communicate that to others is essential to bringing peace into our lives.
I believe in the peaceful resolution of conflict, whether it is internal conflict caused by anxiety, depression, stress or just feeling stuck or external conflict with partners, children, family ,co-workers, or friends. Self-understanding and self-acceptance are key to personal health and creating healthy relationships. Knowing who we are and what we believe is the start. Being able to communicate that to others is essential to bringing peace into our lives.
(630) 599-8849 View (630) 599-8849
Photo of John R Brauer, Psychologist in Lisle, IL
John R Brauer
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
My primary specializations are the treatment of anxiety disorders, and performing evaluations and testing for a variety of issues. I enjoy working with families and individuals both and have extensive experience with group therapy. I also do coaching for professional as well as personal issues. I have locations in Lisle IL and Joliet, IL. My work with anxiety is through effective, non-medical interventions based on developing skills for dealing with emotional experiences. I utilize homework, reading and skill development to accelerate the client's progress and assist them in feeling better sooner.
My primary specializations are the treatment of anxiety disorders, and performing evaluations and testing for a variety of issues. I enjoy working with families and individuals both and have extensive experience with group therapy. I also do coaching for professional as well as personal issues. I have locations in Lisle IL and Joliet, IL. My work with anxiety is through effective, non-medical interventions based on developing skills for dealing with emotional experiences. I utilize homework, reading and skill development to accelerate the client's progress and assist them in feeling better sooner.
(630) 733-1155 View (630) 733-1155
Photo of William Fraser Martin, Psychologist in Lisle, IL
William Fraser Martin
Psychologist, PsyD, MPH, MSc
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
My focus as a licensed clinical health psychologist and clinical mind/body practitioner is to provide my clients with the awareness, knowledge, skills, tools and support that they need to cope more constructively with stress, experience less anxiety from fears and phobias, feel less pain, and feel more in control. Over the years, I have worked with individuals who have been diagnosed with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), Functional Constipation, Tension Headaches, Recurrent Abdominal Pain, and Phobias. I also work with individuals who are preparing for surgery who require additional guidance to lessen the anxiety associated with surgery and dental procedures.
My focus as a licensed clinical health psychologist and clinical mind/body practitioner is to provide my clients with the awareness, knowledge, skills, tools and support that they need to cope more constructively with stress, experience less anxiety from fears and phobias, feel less pain, and feel more in control. Over the years, I have worked with individuals who have been diagnosed with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), Functional Constipation, Tension Headaches, Recurrent Abdominal Pain, and Phobias. I also work with individuals who are preparing for surgery who require additional guidance to lessen the anxiety associated with surgery and dental procedures.
(331) 204-1751 x202 View (331) 204-1751 x202
Photo of Spencer Schroeder, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lisle, IL
Spencer Schroeder
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
I believe in the innate dignity of all people, and the work I do as a counselor is to encourage and empower people to live up to their personal values and embrace a more abundant life. When I work with a client I meet them where they are, without judgment, and enter into a working relationship built on trust, empathy, vulnerability, and communication. I have a person-centered approach to therapy, meaning that I respect the people who walk into my office enough to trust them to make decisions for themselves. I believe change is inevitable, but also, often painful, but that doesn't mean we can't work to find hope and grace.
I believe in the innate dignity of all people, and the work I do as a counselor is to encourage and empower people to live up to their personal values and embrace a more abundant life. When I work with a client I meet them where they are, without judgment, and enter into a working relationship built on trust, empathy, vulnerability, and communication. I have a person-centered approach to therapy, meaning that I respect the people who walk into my office enough to trust them to make decisions for themselves. I believe change is inevitable, but also, often painful, but that doesn't mean we can't work to find hope and grace.
(331) 241-6527 x715 View (331) 241-6527 x715
Photo of Alexandra Durdon, Counselor in Lisle, IL
Alexandra Durdon
Counselor, NCC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
As a therapist at Your Story Counseling, I look forward to working with clients dealing with various issues, including anxiety, depression, life stage changes, sleep issues, processing and moving through trauma, academic difficulties, social difficulties, sexual shame, or dysfunction. Taking the first step to begin therapy can be difficult. Still, for the brave individuals who show up eagerly and are excited to "do the work," I assure together, we'll find a safe space and a productive outlet to process, discuss, and explore your thoughts and feelings openly.
As a therapist at Your Story Counseling, I look forward to working with clients dealing with various issues, including anxiety, depression, life stage changes, sleep issues, processing and moving through trauma, academic difficulties, social difficulties, sexual shame, or dysfunction. Taking the first step to begin therapy can be difficult. Still, for the brave individuals who show up eagerly and are excited to "do the work," I assure together, we'll find a safe space and a productive outlet to process, discuss, and explore your thoughts and feelings openly.
(331) 214-8903 View (331) 214-8903
Photo of Gary Michelsen, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Lisle, IL
Gary Michelsen
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
therapy, he helps empower others to build upon their strengths and develop skills to enhance their interpersonal relationships and quality of life. While he offers Telehealth appointments, Gary is available for, and much prefers, in-person sessions. Gary earned an MA from Concordia University, and has BA degrees in both psychology and sociology. With over 20 years of experience, Gary worked with individuals, couples, and families in a variety of settings, including schools, hospitals, residential placements, private homes, and social service agencies.
therapy, he helps empower others to build upon their strengths and develop skills to enhance their interpersonal relationships and quality of life. While he offers Telehealth appointments, Gary is available for, and much prefers, in-person sessions. Gary earned an MA from Concordia University, and has BA degrees in both psychology and sociology. With over 20 years of experience, Gary worked with individuals, couples, and families in a variety of settings, including schools, hospitals, residential placements, private homes, and social service agencies.
(331) 241-7858 View (331) 241-7858
Photo of Karen Southwick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lisle, IL
Karen Southwick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
I have over 24 years experience working with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. My initial training was child and adolescent focused, however, I have worked extensively with adults, young adults and couples over the last 12 years. I have 16 years experience working for a non-for profit agency. This experience included working in adolescent group homes, specialized foster care, and consultation in a high school, summer camp, and elementary school. I received training at Loyola University's Sex Clinic for couples. This program focused on education, as well as opening lines of communication between partners.
I have over 24 years experience working with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. My initial training was child and adolescent focused, however, I have worked extensively with adults, young adults and couples over the last 12 years. I have 16 years experience working for a non-for profit agency. This experience included working in adolescent group homes, specialized foster care, and consultation in a high school, summer camp, and elementary school. I received training at Loyola University's Sex Clinic for couples. This program focused on education, as well as opening lines of communication between partners.
(630) 948-0627 View (630) 948-0627
Photo of Kenyatta Williams, Pre-Licensed Professional in Lisle, IL
Kenyatta Williams
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, DMin
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
With over 16 years of dedicated experience in the human services field, Dr. Kenyatta has had the privilege of working with a diverse range of individuals. Her extensive tenure in the behavioral health field has equipped Dr. Williams with a versatile skill set that allows her to meet each client exactly where they are. She excels in providing invaluable support to individuals grappling with unique challenges, helping them navigate their personal journeys effectively. Dr. Williams is deeply passionate about guiding individuals toward a profound understanding of themselves and empowering them with the essential tools needed.
With over 16 years of dedicated experience in the human services field, Dr. Kenyatta has had the privilege of working with a diverse range of individuals. Her extensive tenure in the behavioral health field has equipped Dr. Williams with a versatile skill set that allows her to meet each client exactly where they are. She excels in providing invaluable support to individuals grappling with unique challenges, helping them navigate their personal journeys effectively. Dr. Williams is deeply passionate about guiding individuals toward a profound understanding of themselves and empowering them with the essential tools needed.
(331) 259-8230 View (331) 259-8230
Photo of Patty Dirilten, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lisle, IL
Patty Dirilten
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
You don't have to be overwhelmed anymore. You do not have to feel hopeless, anxious and depressed all of the time. You do not have to struggle each and every day. If you're not feeling like yourself, I am here to tell you that there is HOPE. I know I am a total stranger right now, so reaching out might feel difficult; but I can help. It may seem near impossible to pick up the phone and arrange an appointment, but it will be worth it.
You don't have to be overwhelmed anymore. You do not have to feel hopeless, anxious and depressed all of the time. You do not have to struggle each and every day. If you're not feeling like yourself, I am here to tell you that there is HOPE. I know I am a total stranger right now, so reaching out might feel difficult; but I can help. It may seem near impossible to pick up the phone and arrange an appointment, but it will be worth it.
(630) 672-5158 View (630) 672-5158
Photo of JSTtherapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lisle, IL
JSTtherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
When life is overwhelming, I want to give you tools that can bring immediate relief. My approach is to tailor our work to your needs. Although I have worked with many clients with varying issues of all ages, my specialties include issues of grief/loss, chronic medical illnesses (cancer, diabetes), depression, anxiety, relationship issues, LGBTQ and fertility issues. I strive to help you concentrate on the present, focus on the future and explore the past to understand current behaviors and coping. I create a safe place where you can share and acquire more coping tools to adjust to life changes.
When life is overwhelming, I want to give you tools that can bring immediate relief. My approach is to tailor our work to your needs. Although I have worked with many clients with varying issues of all ages, my specialties include issues of grief/loss, chronic medical illnesses (cancer, diabetes), depression, anxiety, relationship issues, LGBTQ and fertility issues. I strive to help you concentrate on the present, focus on the future and explore the past to understand current behaviors and coping. I create a safe place where you can share and acquire more coping tools to adjust to life changes.
(630) 699-5279 View (630) 699-5279
Photo of Angela Lynn Dechant, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lisle, IL
Angela Lynn Dechant
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
If anxiety, low self-esteem, or tough relationships weigh you down, I'm here for you. You need a safe space to tackle these challenges, learn new skills to cope with everyday stressors, rebuild confidence, and understand your relationships better. Together, let's work on managing anxiety, boosting your self-worth, and fostering healthier connections. You want relief from constant worry, a stronger sense of self, and fulfilling relationships. Let's team up to navigate this journey toward inner peace and a more fulfilling life. You don't have to do this alone.
If anxiety, low self-esteem, or tough relationships weigh you down, I'm here for you. You need a safe space to tackle these challenges, learn new skills to cope with everyday stressors, rebuild confidence, and understand your relationships better. Together, let's work on managing anxiety, boosting your self-worth, and fostering healthier connections. You want relief from constant worry, a stronger sense of self, and fulfilling relationships. Let's team up to navigate this journey toward inner peace and a more fulfilling life. You don't have to do this alone.
(630) 523-8124 View (630) 523-8124
Photo of Victoria Astrosky, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Lisle, IL
Victoria Astrosky
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
Starting therapy can be a difficult decision for a variety of reasons "“ stigma, resources, daily life challenges. I strive to provide a safe, validating therapeutic experience to help alleviate those challenges. I am here to guide you through every journey of your life's roadmap. Through validation, compassion, authenticity, and understanding I will help you explore yourself, your values, and reach your goals. I received my bachelor's degree from SIU Edwardsville and master's degree from SIU Carbondale.
Starting therapy can be a difficult decision for a variety of reasons "“ stigma, resources, daily life challenges. I strive to provide a safe, validating therapeutic experience to help alleviate those challenges. I am here to guide you through every journey of your life's roadmap. Through validation, compassion, authenticity, and understanding I will help you explore yourself, your values, and reach your goals. I received my bachelor's degree from SIU Edwardsville and master's degree from SIU Carbondale.
(331) 244-0965 View (331) 244-0965
Photo of Karen Maguire, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lisle, IL
Karen Maguire
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
Do you feel unsatisfied and unfulfilled? Do you feel unheard and unable to effectively communicate with your partner or others? Are you angry, depressed, anxious, lonely? You are not alone and there is hope for your life to change. My hope is to be a safe guide for you to explore the roots of what limits you and causes you distress, as well as what fuels and energizes you. We will work together to help you create the kind of life you desire and deserve.
Do you feel unsatisfied and unfulfilled? Do you feel unheard and unable to effectively communicate with your partner or others? Are you angry, depressed, anxious, lonely? You are not alone and there is hope for your life to change. My hope is to be a safe guide for you to explore the roots of what limits you and causes you distress, as well as what fuels and energizes you. We will work together to help you create the kind of life you desire and deserve.
(630) 387-9521 View (630) 387-9521
Photo of Team Focus Counseling LLC, Counselor in Lisle, IL
Team Focus Counseling LLC
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
As a Licensed Clinical Therapist and founder of T.E.A.M. Focus Counseling, I aim to meet my clients where they are and assist them in achieving their treatment goals. As a seasoned professional with more than 15 yrs. experience providing counseling to adolescents, adults and the re-entry population. Therapy Evokes Achievement and Motivation within a person.
As a Licensed Clinical Therapist and founder of T.E.A.M. Focus Counseling, I aim to meet my clients where they are and assist them in achieving their treatment goals. As a seasoned professional with more than 15 yrs. experience providing counseling to adolescents, adults and the re-entry population. Therapy Evokes Achievement and Motivation within a person.
(630) 882-2183 View (630) 882-2183
Photo of Clark Beckley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lisle, IL
Clark Beckley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
I seek clients who are open to discovering their story and how it led them to their current circumstance. I am best able to nurture a relationship with a client who is aware of their reason for seeking support and is comfortable with a direct perspective to realizing their goals. My approach to working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families is centered on the philosophy that we are experiencing components of our personal story daily. When we conclude a chapter, it can impact the next chapter. By understanding our experiences and crafting our next steps, we can shape our story.
I seek clients who are open to discovering their story and how it led them to their current circumstance. I am best able to nurture a relationship with a client who is aware of their reason for seeking support and is comfortable with a direct perspective to realizing their goals. My approach to working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families is centered on the philosophy that we are experiencing components of our personal story daily. When we conclude a chapter, it can impact the next chapter. By understanding our experiences and crafting our next steps, we can shape our story.
(630) 313-4349 x701 View (630) 313-4349 x701
Photo of Jessica L McCormack, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lisle, IL
Jessica L McCormack
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
Waitlist for new clients
As a high achiever, you rarely make time to prioritize yourself. Though you have accomplished many things, there are still feelings of worthlessness, imperfection, or "not enough" nagging at you. You want to be happy, but joy and contentment feels uncomfortable and you rarely take time to celebrate your wins. You feel disconnected from your friends and family, and wonder how everyone else is so happy when you feel like an imposter at work, in your relationship, or as a parent.
As a high achiever, you rarely make time to prioritize yourself. Though you have accomplished many things, there are still feelings of worthlessness, imperfection, or "not enough" nagging at you. You want to be happy, but joy and contentment feels uncomfortable and you rarely take time to celebrate your wins. You feel disconnected from your friends and family, and wonder how everyone else is so happy when you feel like an imposter at work, in your relationship, or as a parent.
(708) 761-6905 View (708) 761-6905
Photo of Marina Cotsilis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lisle, IL
Marina Cotsilis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Lisle, IL 60532
Marina Cotsilis is a Licensed Social Worker in Illinois with a profound history of clinical experience and a compassionate approach to therapy. With a Master of Social Work from the University of Denver and dual Bachelor's degrees in Fine Art Photography from Columbia College Chicago and Clinical Psychology from Loyola University of Chicago, Marina combines creativity with clinical expertise in her therapeutic practice. Marina's professional journey encompasses a diverse range of experiences across various healthcare settings, including adult and pediatric inpatient and outpatient care, medical surgeries, and psychiatric care.
Marina Cotsilis is a Licensed Social Worker in Illinois with a profound history of clinical experience and a compassionate approach to therapy. With a Master of Social Work from the University of Denver and dual Bachelor's degrees in Fine Art Photography from Columbia College Chicago and Clinical Psychology from Loyola University of Chicago, Marina combines creativity with clinical expertise in her therapeutic practice. Marina's professional journey encompasses a diverse range of experiences across various healthcare settings, including adult and pediatric inpatient and outpatient care, medical surgeries, and psychiatric care.
(331) 267-7362 View (331) 267-7362

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lisle, IL

100+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Lisle, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
93% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
71% Grief
68% Trauma and PTSD
65% Self Esteem
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Aetna
70% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Lisle, IL see their clients

91% In Person and Online
9% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lisle?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.