Therapists in Winter Park, FL

Photo of Dr. Cristi M Salinas, Psychologist in Winter Park, FL
Dr. Cristi M Salinas
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Winter Park, FL 32789
Dr. Cristi is an expert neuropsychologist, author, international speaker, and mama of a 2e son who has worked with 6,000 children and adults. She worked at the number 1 rated Children’s Hospital in the US, Boston Children’s, and contributed to best practices at Harvard, Emory & Advent Health Orlando. She has the unique expertise to identify your strengths and the root cause of your concerns plus she will develop a practical roadmap of interventions/solutions. Dr. Cristi specializes in the assessment and treatment of ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Learning Disabilities, Gifted, Brain Injury, and Epilepsy.
Dr. Cristi is an expert neuropsychologist, author, international speaker, and mama of a 2e son who has worked with 6,000 children and adults. She worked at the number 1 rated Children’s Hospital in the US, Boston Children’s, and contributed to best practices at Harvard, Emory & Advent Health Orlando. She has the unique expertise to identify your strengths and the root cause of your concerns plus she will develop a practical roadmap of interventions/solutions. Dr. Cristi specializes in the assessment and treatment of ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Learning Disabilities, Gifted, Brain Injury, and Epilepsy.
(321) 373-1303 View (321) 373-1303
Photo of Debbi-Ann Douglas, Pre-Licensed Professional in Winter Park, FL
Debbi-Ann Douglas
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Winter Park, FL 32792
Do you often feel weighed down by the feelings of anxiety? Have you been feeling stuck and can’t seem to find the motivation to keep going? Are your struggling in your relationship and just not sure what to do next? Well, you’ve found the right person! As your therapist, I want to celebrate you for having the courage to seek those answers. Therapy services is an amazing resources that will assist you with getting your life back on track.
Do you often feel weighed down by the feelings of anxiety? Have you been feeling stuck and can’t seem to find the motivation to keep going? Are your struggling in your relationship and just not sure what to do next? Well, you’ve found the right person! As your therapist, I want to celebrate you for having the courage to seek those answers. Therapy services is an amazing resources that will assist you with getting your life back on track.
(407) 863-4420 View (407) 863-4420
Photo of Angela Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Winter Park, FL
Angela Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Winter Park, FL 32792  (Online Only)
Welcome! Are you ready to ease the pressure from high standards, gain more clarity, and live a more joyful life? You are in the right place! I will teach you tools to reduce stress, regulate your nervous system, tap into your authentic self, resolve long-standing stuck patterns, and create clear goals for the future. I use an integrative approach and specialize in EMDR therapy. I can help you to rewrite the narrative you've been living so you can hone in on your intuition, feel more confident, and have more clarity so you can reach the goals that you set for yourself! EMDR Intensives and short-term therapy are now available!
Welcome! Are you ready to ease the pressure from high standards, gain more clarity, and live a more joyful life? You are in the right place! I will teach you tools to reduce stress, regulate your nervous system, tap into your authentic self, resolve long-standing stuck patterns, and create clear goals for the future. I use an integrative approach and specialize in EMDR therapy. I can help you to rewrite the narrative you've been living so you can hone in on your intuition, feel more confident, and have more clarity so you can reach the goals that you set for yourself! EMDR Intensives and short-term therapy are now available!
(321) 274-9607 View (321) 274-9607
Photo of Tara Bailey, Counselor in Winter Park, FL
Tara Bailey
Counselor, MS, She/Her
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Winter Park, FL 32789
Not accepting new clients
It’s natural to have times when the answers to life’s dilemmas seem unclear. But you don’t have to live a life of uncertainty, frustration and confusion anymore. Whether you are facing a major life transition, personal conflict, or just feel stuck in your current situation, you have come to the right place. I work in partnership with my clients. I bring my experience, training and listening skills; clients bring their expertise on themselves, their experiences and how they see themselves in their world. Together, we work to gain understanding and develop effective individualized treatment goals.
It’s natural to have times when the answers to life’s dilemmas seem unclear. But you don’t have to live a life of uncertainty, frustration and confusion anymore. Whether you are facing a major life transition, personal conflict, or just feel stuck in your current situation, you have come to the right place. I work in partnership with my clients. I bring my experience, training and listening skills; clients bring their expertise on themselves, their experiences and how they see themselves in their world. Together, we work to gain understanding and develop effective individualized treatment goals.
(321) 204-2429 View (321) 204-2429
Photo of Renee Cherowitz, Counselor in Winter Park, FL
Renee Cherowitz
Counselor, LMHC, EMDR, ART, CCHt
Verified Verified
Winter Park, FL 32789
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling anxious, depressed, feelings of irritability, tearfulness or having consistent negative or irrational thoughts? Panic attacks? These may be symptoms of underlying core issues that have not been addressed. Many adults and children experience events that may have life-long consequences. Past events could include childhood experiences, addiction within the family, or acts of violence. Consequences may also include nightmares, insomnia, relational issues, addiction/substance abuse and physical symptoms. I specialize in working with adults, adolescents and families in the area of trauma, addiction/substance abuse, eating disorders, domestic violence and individuals involved with the dependency court system.
Are you feeling anxious, depressed, feelings of irritability, tearfulness or having consistent negative or irrational thoughts? Panic attacks? These may be symptoms of underlying core issues that have not been addressed. Many adults and children experience events that may have life-long consequences. Past events could include childhood experiences, addiction within the family, or acts of violence. Consequences may also include nightmares, insomnia, relational issues, addiction/substance abuse and physical symptoms. I specialize in working with adults, adolescents and families in the area of trauma, addiction/substance abuse, eating disorders, domestic violence and individuals involved with the dependency court system.
(407) 543-1763 View (407) 543-1763
Photo of Kelly Walker, Counselor in Winter Park, FL
Kelly Walker
Counselor, LMHC, PMH-C, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Winter Park, FL 32789
Are you struggling to enjoy life these days? Maybe you're feeling overwhelmed or anxious by the state of the world or by what's happening in your inner circle. Maybe you're a new parent & it feels really hard to figure it all out. Whatever it is, I'm here to support you on your journey to feeling better. I make it a priority to acknowledge the strengths & resiliencies you already have & individualize my approach because healing doesn't feel the same for everyone. I believe that every person deserves to feel seen and heard-- let's create a healing path that feels right for you. There's no better time to make yourself a priority
Are you struggling to enjoy life these days? Maybe you're feeling overwhelmed or anxious by the state of the world or by what's happening in your inner circle. Maybe you're a new parent & it feels really hard to figure it all out. Whatever it is, I'm here to support you on your journey to feeling better. I make it a priority to acknowledge the strengths & resiliencies you already have & individualize my approach because healing doesn't feel the same for everyone. I believe that every person deserves to feel seen and heard-- let's create a healing path that feels right for you. There's no better time to make yourself a priority
(407) 543-1402 View (407) 543-1402
Photo of Ilkem Imece Onder in Winter Park, FL
Ilkem Imece Onder
LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winter Park, FL 32789  (Online Only)
As a therapist, I believe that it is important to understand holism when treating the mind, body and behavior and thus look at things as a whole. My mission is to help my clients discover their own beliefs and how to move towards a healthier and fulfilling life. I strive towards helping my clients better understand the root of the problem that may be hindering themselves and utilizing an integrative approach that focuses on enhancing the mind, body and soul.
As a therapist, I believe that it is important to understand holism when treating the mind, body and behavior and thus look at things as a whole. My mission is to help my clients discover their own beliefs and how to move towards a healthier and fulfilling life. I strive towards helping my clients better understand the root of the problem that may be hindering themselves and utilizing an integrative approach that focuses on enhancing the mind, body and soul.
(321) 415-9410 View (321) 415-9410
Photo of Genesis Self Care Counseling LLC, Registered Mental Health Counselor Inter in Winter Park, FL
Genesis Self Care Counseling LLC
Registered Mental Health Counselor Inter, MHC
Verified Verified
Winter Park, FL 32792  (Online Only)
Seeking mental health support for emotional and psychological care has become a priority as the worldviews change causing stress, fatigue and anxiety. El mundo a cambiado a medida que la pandemia a causado estrés, fatiga, noches de insomnio affectando familias especialmente comunidades. La salud mental es lo que proporciona apoyo durante el cuidado emocional y psicológico para mantener el autocuidado.
Seeking mental health support for emotional and psychological care has become a priority as the worldviews change causing stress, fatigue and anxiety. El mundo a cambiado a medida que la pandemia a causado estrés, fatiga, noches de insomnio affectando familias especialmente comunidades. La salud mental es lo que proporciona apoyo durante el cuidado emocional y psicológico para mantener el autocuidado.
(813) 491-9649 View (813) 491-9649
Photo of Dr. Jodie Scott, Counselor in Winter Park, FL
Dr. Jodie Scott
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, NCC, D-CEP, CECP
Verified Verified
Winter Park, FL 32792  (Online Only)
Flashbacks, nightmares, PTSD, depression, anxiety, addictions can all stem from trauma. I specialize in Energy Psychology, Soul Detective, Pranic Healing, Brain Health (NeurOptimal) and Emotion Code. I also offer Traumatic Incident Reduction (TIR) Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) and am CECP (Certified Emotion Code Practitioner). Do not give up on recovering from Trauma. I can help you.
Flashbacks, nightmares, PTSD, depression, anxiety, addictions can all stem from trauma. I specialize in Energy Psychology, Soul Detective, Pranic Healing, Brain Health (NeurOptimal) and Emotion Code. I also offer Traumatic Incident Reduction (TIR) Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) and am CECP (Certified Emotion Code Practitioner). Do not give up on recovering from Trauma. I can help you.
(407) 501-8084 View (407) 501-8084
Photo of Alyse Gruber, Counselor in Winter Park, FL
Alyse Gruber
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Winter Park, FL 32789
You might find yourself feeling lost or stuck in a loop you can't escape. You might wonder to yourself, "Why do I feel on edge all the time?" The stress and hardships of everyday life may be weighing you down to the point where you don't feel like yourself anymore. I can help. Together, we can create a plan for your goals while addressing the experiences and beliefs that may impact your current world view. I offer individual & couples counseling for those dealing with issues ranging from low self-esteem and anxiety to unhealthy relationship patterns and trauma.
You might find yourself feeling lost or stuck in a loop you can't escape. You might wonder to yourself, "Why do I feel on edge all the time?" The stress and hardships of everyday life may be weighing you down to the point where you don't feel like yourself anymore. I can help. Together, we can create a plan for your goals while addressing the experiences and beliefs that may impact your current world view. I offer individual & couples counseling for those dealing with issues ranging from low self-esteem and anxiety to unhealthy relationship patterns and trauma.
(321) 316-6352 View (321) 316-6352
Photo of The Noir Center for Intuitive Healing & Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Winter Park, FL
The Noir Center for Intuitive Healing & Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winter Park, FL 32792
Are you feeling down or haven't been yourself lately? Are you finding it more emotionally challenging or draining to be Black in America? Are you experiencing impostor syndrome or battle with negative self-talk/self-doubt? Are you experiencing relationship challenges and need help navigating what's right for you? Do you find yourself attempting to hold it together and always be the strong one because that is what you are conditioned to believe? Would you like to learn how to become more body aware and present in your body? Are you experiencing sexual arousal, desire, satisfaction, or pleasure challenges?
Are you feeling down or haven't been yourself lately? Are you finding it more emotionally challenging or draining to be Black in America? Are you experiencing impostor syndrome or battle with negative self-talk/self-doubt? Are you experiencing relationship challenges and need help navigating what's right for you? Do you find yourself attempting to hold it together and always be the strong one because that is what you are conditioned to believe? Would you like to learn how to become more body aware and present in your body? Are you experiencing sexual arousal, desire, satisfaction, or pleasure challenges?
(407) 214-5233 View (407) 214-5233
Photo of Melissa Maranda, Counselor in Winter Park, FL
Melissa Maranda
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Winter Park, FL 32792
Welcome! I have been helping people navigate through life's issues for over 30 years. Whether it's anxiety, anger, depression, grief, guilt, trauma, relationships, narcissistic partners, divorce, parenting, substance abuse, sexuality, spirituality or life stress we can work together to create a path that works better for you. My practice space is private and informal. I joyfully look forward to meeting you.
Welcome! I have been helping people navigate through life's issues for over 30 years. Whether it's anxiety, anger, depression, grief, guilt, trauma, relationships, narcissistic partners, divorce, parenting, substance abuse, sexuality, spirituality or life stress we can work together to create a path that works better for you. My practice space is private and informal. I joyfully look forward to meeting you.
(563) 265-8660 View (563) 265-8660
Photo of Caroline Hughes, Pre-Licensed Professional in Winter Park, FL
Caroline Hughes
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RMFTI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winter Park, FL 32789
Therapy provides a space where clients can explore and change patterns and ways of thinking that are creating difficulties or no longer serving them. My goal is to provide a safe and affirming place for clients to grow and achieve change. I’m a trauma informed provisionally licensed Marriage and Family Therapist at Restored Purpose Counseling in Winter Park, Florida.
Therapy provides a space where clients can explore and change patterns and ways of thinking that are creating difficulties or no longer serving them. My goal is to provide a safe and affirming place for clients to grow and achieve change. I’m a trauma informed provisionally licensed Marriage and Family Therapist at Restored Purpose Counseling in Winter Park, Florida.
(407) 326-0870 View (407) 326-0870
Photo of Cory Walsh, Counselor in Winter Park, FL
Cory Walsh
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Winter Park, FL 32789
If you are looking to work with a “real" person, I will meet you where you are, and you will be encouraged to be your true self, unapologetically. Bad humor (usually in the form of puns or dad jokes), geeking out over the latest Marvel show/movie, and discussing the latest video game releases can be commonplace in your sessions.
If you are looking to work with a “real" person, I will meet you where you are, and you will be encouraged to be your true self, unapologetically. Bad humor (usually in the form of puns or dad jokes), geeking out over the latest Marvel show/movie, and discussing the latest video game releases can be commonplace in your sessions.
(689) 888-7690 View (689) 888-7690
Photo of Frances Bigay, Pre-Licensed Professional in Winter Park, FL
Frances Bigay
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winter Park, FL 32789  (Online Only)
My name is Dr. Frances Bigay and I am a postdoctoral fellow who has been in clinical practice for 8 years. I specialize in helping children, adolescents and young adults make positive life changes to live happier and more fulfilling lives. I work to meet you where you are in regard to your life experiences, background, and your notions of therapy. Are you a parent of a child/teen who is struggling and you are not sure what to do to help your child? I can help your child reduce his/her symptoms of anxiety and depression, improve self-esteem and reduce the overall stress in their life.
My name is Dr. Frances Bigay and I am a postdoctoral fellow who has been in clinical practice for 8 years. I specialize in helping children, adolescents and young adults make positive life changes to live happier and more fulfilling lives. I work to meet you where you are in regard to your life experiences, background, and your notions of therapy. Are you a parent of a child/teen who is struggling and you are not sure what to do to help your child? I can help your child reduce his/her symptoms of anxiety and depression, improve self-esteem and reduce the overall stress in their life.
(407) 395-4732 View (407) 395-4732
Photo of F.R.E.S.H Behavioral Services, LLC., Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Winter Park, FL
F.R.E.S.H Behavioral Services, LLC.
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, DHS, MCAP
Verified Verified
Winter Park, FL 32789
Here at F.R.E.S.H Behavioral, we believe that addiction and co-occurring disorders are treatable diseases. We envision a community where all individuals and their families can successfully improve the quality of life for children, youth, and adults with addictive and co-occurring disorders.
Here at F.R.E.S.H Behavioral, we believe that addiction and co-occurring disorders are treatable diseases. We envision a community where all individuals and their families can successfully improve the quality of life for children, youth, and adults with addictive and co-occurring disorders.
(321) 422-3362 View (321) 422-3362
Photo of Ashlen Moss, Counselor in Winter Park, FL
Ashlen Moss
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winter Park, FL 32789
As someone who has walked through my own counseling experience, I know how vital it is that the counseling process feels safe. I am so honored that individuals, couples, and families would allow me to enter into the counseling process with them. I work with children, adolescents, and adults through a client-centered and integrative approach. I have spent my last few years as a school-based therapist, and I believe that working collaboratively with other providers, teachers, school counselors, etc. is very integral in the counseling process.
As someone who has walked through my own counseling experience, I know how vital it is that the counseling process feels safe. I am so honored that individuals, couples, and families would allow me to enter into the counseling process with them. I work with children, adolescents, and adults through a client-centered and integrative approach. I have spent my last few years as a school-based therapist, and I believe that working collaboratively with other providers, teachers, school counselors, etc. is very integral in the counseling process.
(407) 499-8255 View (407) 499-8255
Photo of Sherrie Cameron, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Winter Park, FL
Sherrie Cameron
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ACSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Winter Park, FL 32789  (Online Only)
Why consider counseling? Because nearly everyone at some time in their life is confronted with seemingly unresolvable personal or relationship issues, significant life changes like premarital needs, or death and crtical illness of a loved one. I am very experienced in counseling persons dealing with mood, anxiety and health related concerns. I believe in counseling as a process where clients are assisted in understanding and disarming feelings that "make no sense" and would be happy to help my clients explore the truth behind the troubling issues in a safe and confidential environment.
Why consider counseling? Because nearly everyone at some time in their life is confronted with seemingly unresolvable personal or relationship issues, significant life changes like premarital needs, or death and crtical illness of a loved one. I am very experienced in counseling persons dealing with mood, anxiety and health related concerns. I believe in counseling as a process where clients are assisted in understanding and disarming feelings that "make no sense" and would be happy to help my clients explore the truth behind the troubling issues in a safe and confidential environment.
(407) 901-2060 View (407) 901-2060
Photo of Jeremy Freye, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Winter Park, FL
Jeremy Freye
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MDiv, MS
Verified Verified
Winter Park, FL 32789
I focus on strength-based therapy that helps people find their strengths to overcome life’s challenges. I approach each client and situation as unique to their context. Through the therapeutic process, we work together to discover your strengths, wants, and needs. We collaborate on goals and formulate treatment plans specific to you.
I focus on strength-based therapy that helps people find their strengths to overcome life’s challenges. I approach each client and situation as unique to their context. Through the therapeutic process, we work together to discover your strengths, wants, and needs. We collaborate on goals and formulate treatment plans specific to you.
(321) 730-2594 View (321) 730-2594
Photo of Jo Ann L Cook in Winter Park, FL
Jo Ann L Cook
EdD, NCSP, ABSNP
Verified Verified
Winter Park, FL 32789
I have been in private practice in Central Florida for approximately 30 years having completed a doctorate from Vanderbilt University. Prior to private practice I had been on the staff in Developmental Pediatrics at the University of Florida Medical School, Diagnostic Center at Western Kentucky University and Counseling Center at Kentucky State University. I am nationally certified in school psychology, play therapy, a diplomat in school neuropsychology, and by the OCD Foundation. Services include evaluation, consultation and counseling services for children, adolescents and families.
I have been in private practice in Central Florida for approximately 30 years having completed a doctorate from Vanderbilt University. Prior to private practice I had been on the staff in Developmental Pediatrics at the University of Florida Medical School, Diagnostic Center at Western Kentucky University and Counseling Center at Kentucky State University. I am nationally certified in school psychology, play therapy, a diplomat in school neuropsychology, and by the OCD Foundation. Services include evaluation, consultation and counseling services for children, adolescents and families.
(321) 422-2561 View (321) 422-2561

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Winter Park, FL

600+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Winter Park, FL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
70% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
82% Cigna and Evernorth
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Winter Park, FL see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Winter Park?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.