Therapists in Kansas City, MO

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Photo of Kaitlyn Rusca, Pre-Licensed Professional in Kansas City, MO
Kaitlyn Rusca
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, S-MFT
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64102
Perhaps you - or you and your partner - are standing on a threshold, a doorway between the life you have known and the life ahead of you. You may feel disconnected from yourself, from what used to give your life meaning, from that spark that used to enliven your relationship. You are walking in the dark, overwhelmed by the unknown, maybe feeling depressed or anxious, or both. I am here to sit with you in that scary, and sometimes exciting space, to help you be attentive to your deepest needs, fears, and longings, to communicate clearly and gently, and to uncover the deep well of wisdom and love that lies within and between you.
Perhaps you - or you and your partner - are standing on a threshold, a doorway between the life you have known and the life ahead of you. You may feel disconnected from yourself, from what used to give your life meaning, from that spark that used to enliven your relationship. You are walking in the dark, overwhelmed by the unknown, maybe feeling depressed or anxious, or both. I am here to sit with you in that scary, and sometimes exciting space, to help you be attentive to your deepest needs, fears, and longings, to communicate clearly and gently, and to uncover the deep well of wisdom and love that lies within and between you.
(816) 209-1937 View (816) 209-1937
Photo of Jessica Liddell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Jessica Liddell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64131
Do you feel overwhelmed or close to burning out? Do you find yourself doing everything for everyone else and not getting the same back? Do you feel like a stranger to yourself, or that you are not good enough? I help women learn how to set and keep boundaries, increase your self esteem, and challange your negative and/or anxious thoughts. I have a lot of experience and trainings in various therapy approaches and will pull from each on to meet your specific needs.
Do you feel overwhelmed or close to burning out? Do you find yourself doing everything for everyone else and not getting the same back? Do you feel like a stranger to yourself, or that you are not good enough? I help women learn how to set and keep boundaries, increase your self esteem, and challange your negative and/or anxious thoughts. I have a lot of experience and trainings in various therapy approaches and will pull from each on to meet your specific needs.
(816) 551-3061 View (816) 551-3061
Photo of gokc Healing Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
gokc Healing Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64113
I love being a therapist & am grateful to be a part of the KC community of helpers! I believe in leaning into our strengths and cultivating ‘good enough’ mindset in deficit areas. We are not meant to live in our struggles - we are more than them. I offer support through humor, practical skill building & challenging/changing your beliefs. There are so many ways we can do this and your individual style will determine how we approach your work in session. gokc is a group practice - we have 5 terrific & diverse therapists to help you reconnect in life! Contact gokc today!
I love being a therapist & am grateful to be a part of the KC community of helpers! I believe in leaning into our strengths and cultivating ‘good enough’ mindset in deficit areas. We are not meant to live in our struggles - we are more than them. I offer support through humor, practical skill building & challenging/changing your beliefs. There are so many ways we can do this and your individual style will determine how we approach your work in session. gokc is a group practice - we have 5 terrific & diverse therapists to help you reconnect in life! Contact gokc today!
(816) 209-1987 View (816) 209-1987
Photo of Nichole Price, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Nichole Price
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64153
Your struggle is REAL. Maybe those closest to you don't understand it. Maybe they ask you, 'why can't you just let it go?' Maybe you even ask yourself this sometimes, and come up with no good answer. If you are frustrated and stuck, come see me ASAP! There are ways in which we can help you finally and COMPLETELY process through your pain, anger, and self-doubts. If you would like your 'past' to STOP being your 'present,' please give me a call.
Your struggle is REAL. Maybe those closest to you don't understand it. Maybe they ask you, 'why can't you just let it go?' Maybe you even ask yourself this sometimes, and come up with no good answer. If you are frustrated and stuck, come see me ASAP! There are ways in which we can help you finally and COMPLETELY process through your pain, anger, and self-doubts. If you would like your 'past' to STOP being your 'present,' please give me a call.
(816) 533-7635 View (816) 533-7635
Photo of Chiwoo Choi, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Chiwoo Choi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64112  (Online Only)
Do you ever wish your friends would put in half of the effort you put in? Are you tired of initiating plans and not being reciprocated? Do you feel like you don’t have a voice or even feel like you don’t know who you are anymore? People-pleasing behaviors may have kept us safe from conflicts and dangers but could have also caused lots of issues such as resentment, low self-esteem, anger, anxiety, depression and so on. What if you can learn to love yourself the way you care for others? What if self-love doesn’t mean you don’t stop loving others, but you start loving yourself the way you deserve to be?
Do you ever wish your friends would put in half of the effort you put in? Are you tired of initiating plans and not being reciprocated? Do you feel like you don’t have a voice or even feel like you don’t know who you are anymore? People-pleasing behaviors may have kept us safe from conflicts and dangers but could have also caused lots of issues such as resentment, low self-esteem, anger, anxiety, depression and so on. What if you can learn to love yourself the way you care for others? What if self-love doesn’t mean you don’t stop loving others, but you start loving yourself the way you deserve to be?
(816) 323-3565 View (816) 323-3565
Photo of Holistic Care Counseling LLC, Psychologist in Kansas City, MO
Holistic Care Counseling LLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64113
I believe compassion and empathy create the foundation for clients to develop greater insight and self-awareness. My approach to therapy is collaborative working to resolve mental and emotion stressors that impede one's ability to achieve their goals. I work with clients to identify maladaptive communication patterns, resolve conflict, transition to a new stage in life or career, and foster each individual’s innate skills, knowledge, and growth.
I believe compassion and empathy create the foundation for clients to develop greater insight and self-awareness. My approach to therapy is collaborative working to resolve mental and emotion stressors that impede one's ability to achieve their goals. I work with clients to identify maladaptive communication patterns, resolve conflict, transition to a new stage in life or career, and foster each individual’s innate skills, knowledge, and growth.
(816) 450-4999 View (816) 450-4999
Photo of James Parker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
James Parker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64108
You’re searching for something, or someone to connect with, right? That’s why you’re here. Finding a therapist can be a very difficult task, especially if you are not feeling your best. You have found the courage to take the first and second steps, which is saying “I need some help and I need to find a therapist.” You are the expert on you, so you know the choices you have made and the consequences, good and bad, that come along with them. Fixating and ruminating on those choices and consequences can lead you to use unhealthy coping mechanisms, leading to you feeling trapped by old habits.
You’re searching for something, or someone to connect with, right? That’s why you’re here. Finding a therapist can be a very difficult task, especially if you are not feeling your best. You have found the courage to take the first and second steps, which is saying “I need some help and I need to find a therapist.” You are the expert on you, so you know the choices you have made and the consequences, good and bad, that come along with them. Fixating and ruminating on those choices and consequences can lead you to use unhealthy coping mechanisms, leading to you feeling trapped by old habits.
(816) 323-5069 View (816) 323-5069
Photo of Adam Lynch, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Adam Lynch
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64112
We are not meant to live life alone, but rather deeply involved in relationships. Some of these relationships are highly successful, while others have come with great loss, significant struggle or just the every day difficulty of learning to live and enjoy life with another person. I believe in the value of working through personal problems in the context of building stronger relationships. I will help you work through this on a personal level or with whomever you are needing to have a restored relationship with.
We are not meant to live life alone, but rather deeply involved in relationships. Some of these relationships are highly successful, while others have come with great loss, significant struggle or just the every day difficulty of learning to live and enjoy life with another person. I believe in the value of working through personal problems in the context of building stronger relationships. I will help you work through this on a personal level or with whomever you are needing to have a restored relationship with.
(816) 760-2389 View (816) 760-2389
Photo of Rosalie Branchick, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Rosalie Branchick
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64116
I am heartened by people's willingness to reach out and courageously rediscover hope. The journey of life can be challenging and overwhelming. There are times when we are left standing at crossroads feeling disconnected or unappreciated. You may be experiencing loneliness, shame or guilt. Or may have reached a point of sheer frustration. I walk along side my clients as they revitalize relationships, empower their authentic self, and realize inherent potential. I provide therapy for couples, families and individuals, and welcome those of any age, gender, race, religion, or sexual orientation.
I am heartened by people's willingness to reach out and courageously rediscover hope. The journey of life can be challenging and overwhelming. There are times when we are left standing at crossroads feeling disconnected or unappreciated. You may be experiencing loneliness, shame or guilt. Or may have reached a point of sheer frustration. I walk along side my clients as they revitalize relationships, empower their authentic self, and realize inherent potential. I provide therapy for couples, families and individuals, and welcome those of any age, gender, race, religion, or sexual orientation.
(816) 839-9269 View (816) 839-9269
Photo of Morgan Brueseke, Pre-Licensed Professional in Kansas City, MO
Morgan Brueseke
Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64110
Life is unpredictable, it's messy. We all are learning as we grow, and with the right skills we can learn to tackle any obstacles that are thrown our way. It's important for all of us to have someone to lean on, talk to, help us grow through personal struggles, and that is how I view the therapeutic relationship. Primarily, I work with clients 18+ who struggle with trauma, anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, grief, personality disorders, and overall life stressors.
Life is unpredictable, it's messy. We all are learning as we grow, and with the right skills we can learn to tackle any obstacles that are thrown our way. It's important for all of us to have someone to lean on, talk to, help us grow through personal struggles, and that is how I view the therapeutic relationship. Primarily, I work with clients 18+ who struggle with trauma, anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, grief, personality disorders, and overall life stressors.
(816) 852-8063 View (816) 852-8063
Photo of Dacia L Moore, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Dacia L Moore
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64114
Hello! My name is Dacia Moore and I want to help you to get YOUR Second Wind! My wisdom, life experience and professional training will help YOU to stop wasting time in disappointment, regret and fear! If you are you at a turning point in your life and want the rest of your life to be the BEST of your life, call me for a free phone consultation. God has a plan for you, but you must walk it out intentionally and with courage. My counseling coaching program will help you overcome past difficulties and move forward in faith and freedom.
Hello! My name is Dacia Moore and I want to help you to get YOUR Second Wind! My wisdom, life experience and professional training will help YOU to stop wasting time in disappointment, regret and fear! If you are you at a turning point in your life and want the rest of your life to be the BEST of your life, call me for a free phone consultation. God has a plan for you, but you must walk it out intentionally and with courage. My counseling coaching program will help you overcome past difficulties and move forward in faith and freedom.
(816) 656-2506 View (816) 656-2506
Photo of Lynn B Barnett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Lynn B Barnett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LSCSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64111
I believe that everyone, young and old, has a right to feel good about themselves. Sometimes, things happen in life that leave us feeling unprepared for the road ahead. We look in the mirror and are unhappy with what we see, past trauma can leave us vulnerable to the environment around us, or our bodies and our brains do not create a cohesive whole. That is when we need help in discovering who we are and how we want to live our lives.
I believe that everyone, young and old, has a right to feel good about themselves. Sometimes, things happen in life that leave us feeling unprepared for the road ahead. We look in the mirror and are unhappy with what we see, past trauma can leave us vulnerable to the environment around us, or our bodies and our brains do not create a cohesive whole. That is when we need help in discovering who we are and how we want to live our lives.
(913) 826-6680 View (913) 826-6680
Photo of Katie Brewer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Katie Brewer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64108
I understand how challenging it can be to cope with the effects of difficult experiences including anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, anger, guilt, shame, and relationship difficulties. If there is a specific area in your life that you would like to improve, or if you haven't been feeling like yourself, I'd love to explore ways for you to find peace and confidence. My approach to therapy is warm and down-to-earth; I strive to build a therapeutic relationship based on trust, mutual respect, and humor when appropriate. Together, we can explore your experiences, develop coping strategies, and work towards a more fulfilling life.
I understand how challenging it can be to cope with the effects of difficult experiences including anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, anger, guilt, shame, and relationship difficulties. If there is a specific area in your life that you would like to improve, or if you haven't been feeling like yourself, I'd love to explore ways for you to find peace and confidence. My approach to therapy is warm and down-to-earth; I strive to build a therapeutic relationship based on trust, mutual respect, and humor when appropriate. Together, we can explore your experiences, develop coping strategies, and work towards a more fulfilling life.
(816) 722-3164 View (816) 722-3164
Photo of Halee Winfrey, Pre-Licensed Professional in Kansas City, MO
Halee Winfrey
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, S-MFT
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64108
Not accepting new clients
I’m the person you want to see when you are ready to be challenged, encouraged, and guided through your life story. I’m someone who understands why we behave the way we do, and that these behaviors are learned and adaptive. There is nothing wrong with you, and I am here to challenge your thoughts against this. I genuinely enjoy working with clients who have found themselves in a place they didn't think they would be. I will walk you through what is happening in your life, not around it. I help my clients learn who they are, navigate their own needs and desires, and learn how to walk through life with compassion for themselves.
I’m the person you want to see when you are ready to be challenged, encouraged, and guided through your life story. I’m someone who understands why we behave the way we do, and that these behaviors are learned and adaptive. There is nothing wrong with you, and I am here to challenge your thoughts against this. I genuinely enjoy working with clients who have found themselves in a place they didn't think they would be. I will walk you through what is happening in your life, not around it. I help my clients learn who they are, navigate their own needs and desires, and learn how to walk through life with compassion for themselves.
(816) 307-1631 View (816) 307-1631
Photo of Sheryl Lavelock Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Sheryl Lavelock Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64112  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Do you find yourself repeating the same patterns expecting different results? Rather than being "the definition of insanity," it's a normal reaction to abnormal circumstances. If you're in need of significant change but feel stuck, you may benefit from collaboration with a professional to help you move forward. I offer an individualized, practical and evidence-based approach. Together, we will examine your core values and beliefs, behavior patterns and relationship dynamics, to address how they work together to affect your daily life.
Do you find yourself repeating the same patterns expecting different results? Rather than being "the definition of insanity," it's a normal reaction to abnormal circumstances. If you're in need of significant change but feel stuck, you may benefit from collaboration with a professional to help you move forward. I offer an individualized, practical and evidence-based approach. Together, we will examine your core values and beliefs, behavior patterns and relationship dynamics, to address how they work together to affect your daily life.
(816) 209-1870 View (816) 209-1870
Photo of Erin Phillips, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Erin Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64111  (Online Only)
Erin Phillips is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Missouri who has spent 20 years working with children and families in the child welfare system. She has experience working with generational trauma and foster care and adoption issues. She also has experience working with adults and adolescents who are seeking help for depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and anger management. Erin is alternative lifestyle and LGBTQ+ friendly.
Erin Phillips is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Missouri who has spent 20 years working with children and families in the child welfare system. She has experience working with generational trauma and foster care and adoption issues. She also has experience working with adults and adolescents who are seeking help for depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and anger management. Erin is alternative lifestyle and LGBTQ+ friendly.
(816) 227-6675 View (816) 227-6675
Photo of Ann L Hakan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Ann L Hakan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MDiv, LPC
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64112
I have been in private practice for over twenty years. During those years I have counseled both individual clients and couples with a variety of issues. These issues include relationship issues, life transitions, abuse, depression, eating disorders, grief, stress, anxiety, sexual identity, and parenting issues. I believe we all go through difficult periods in our lives where we need someone to talk to who can give understanding, support, guidance, tools, and suggestions. I believe that counseling can often help our lives become less painful but instead become more hopeful and fulfilling.
I have been in private practice for over twenty years. During those years I have counseled both individual clients and couples with a variety of issues. These issues include relationship issues, life transitions, abuse, depression, eating disorders, grief, stress, anxiety, sexual identity, and parenting issues. I believe we all go through difficult periods in our lives where we need someone to talk to who can give understanding, support, guidance, tools, and suggestions. I believe that counseling can often help our lives become less painful but instead become more hopeful and fulfilling.
(816) 531-6777 View (816) 531-6777
Photo of Rachel Simeone, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Rachel Simeone
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT-S, MA, EdS
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64110
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Registered Play Therapist-Supervisor, and K-12 Certified School Counselor. I have over 20 years of experience working with children and families in non-profit and school settings.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Registered Play Therapist-Supervisor, and K-12 Certified School Counselor. I have over 20 years of experience working with children and families in non-profit and school settings.
(816) 290-7058 View (816) 290-7058
Photo of Tiffany Radcliff, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Tiffany Radcliff
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64111  (Online Only)
I am Licensed Professional Counselor in Missouri and Kansas. I describe myself as empathetic, warm, and calm and I enjoy developing a connection and a collaborative relationship with clients to help them understand the impact of anxiety, stress, and depression while also helping them learn and develop skills to manage their emotions and develop effective problem-solving skills that reinforce personal growth and improve overall mental and physical health.
I am Licensed Professional Counselor in Missouri and Kansas. I describe myself as empathetic, warm, and calm and I enjoy developing a connection and a collaborative relationship with clients to help them understand the impact of anxiety, stress, and depression while also helping them learn and develop skills to manage their emotions and develop effective problem-solving skills that reinforce personal growth and improve overall mental and physical health.
(816) 312-4653 x21 View (816) 312-4653 x21
Photo of Day Shepherd, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Day Shepherd
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64111
"Be the best of what humanity has to offer".I love being a therapist and this quote inspires me as a person and in my craft. My ideal client understands that therapy is hard work and is intent on finding joy despite difficult circumstances and past childhood pain. As a therapist, I enjoy working with clients who value being challenged. I enjoy working with those individuals and families that need treatment for addictions, ADHD, marital difficulties and spiritual concerns.
"Be the best of what humanity has to offer".I love being a therapist and this quote inspires me as a person and in my craft. My ideal client understands that therapy is hard work and is intent on finding joy despite difficult circumstances and past childhood pain. As a therapist, I enjoy working with clients who value being challenged. I enjoy working with those individuals and families that need treatment for addictions, ADHD, marital difficulties and spiritual concerns.
(816) 482-3292 View (816) 482-3292

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Kansas City, MO

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Kansas City, MO who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Aetna
64% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
58% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Kansas City, MO see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Kansas City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.