Therapists in Kansas City, MO

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Photo of Alicia Kovac, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Alicia Kovac
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64105
Everyone experiences life stressors and at times, can become overwhelmed by them. I will work with you to help you navigate through the obstacles you are facing and hopefully overcome them. Whether you struggle with anxiety or depression, a particular life transition, or a more serious mental health condition, therapy can be beneficial for you. Let's work together to help you live your best life!
Everyone experiences life stressors and at times, can become overwhelmed by them. I will work with you to help you navigate through the obstacles you are facing and hopefully overcome them. Whether you struggle with anxiety or depression, a particular life transition, or a more serious mental health condition, therapy can be beneficial for you. Let's work together to help you live your best life!
(816) 441-4384 View (816) 441-4384
Photo of Catie Tweedie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Catie Tweedie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64108
I'm glad you're here. I feel confident treating Anxiety Disorders, PTSD, Depression, OCD, Relational Issues, Suicidality, LGBTQIA+, and people experiencing grief and loss. I believe that self-compassion is the foundation for personal growth. As your therapist, my role is not to give you advice. You know yourself best. My role is to provide a partnering hand to move through life's challenges with you.
I'm glad you're here. I feel confident treating Anxiety Disorders, PTSD, Depression, OCD, Relational Issues, Suicidality, LGBTQIA+, and people experiencing grief and loss. I believe that self-compassion is the foundation for personal growth. As your therapist, my role is not to give you advice. You know yourself best. My role is to provide a partnering hand to move through life's challenges with you.
(816) 439-8049 View (816) 439-8049
Photo of Amy E. Munce, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Amy E. Munce
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64110
My work is focused on providing committed individuals/couples with tools to achieve desired change in the quality of their lives. I practice a direct, yet compassionate approach to therapy, stemming from extensive training and experience practicing Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Act and Commitment therapy, Gottman therapy interventions for relationship work, including high-conflict couples and behavioral interventions to implement actual change. I access evidence-based therapies, self/relationship care, skills application and the client's value system in order to nurture hope and effectively make short and long term progress.
My work is focused on providing committed individuals/couples with tools to achieve desired change in the quality of their lives. I practice a direct, yet compassionate approach to therapy, stemming from extensive training and experience practicing Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Act and Commitment therapy, Gottman therapy interventions for relationship work, including high-conflict couples and behavioral interventions to implement actual change. I access evidence-based therapies, self/relationship care, skills application and the client's value system in order to nurture hope and effectively make short and long term progress.
(816) 326-2998 View (816) 326-2998
Photo of Londonne Ayers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Londonne Ayers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, PLPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64110
Trauma affects our brains in ways that can make us feel stuck in constant survival mode. It can be exhausting. I offer strategies to help clients process their experiences, cope more effectively, and move forward with their lives. You can find relief! And you don’t have to do it alone. Your needs are unique to your story, so your treatment should be unique as well. Whether the root of the issue is behavioral, emotional, traumatic, or complicated, I aim to help my clients make this discovery for themselves and collaborate in therapy, so it best fits their needs and values.
Trauma affects our brains in ways that can make us feel stuck in constant survival mode. It can be exhausting. I offer strategies to help clients process their experiences, cope more effectively, and move forward with their lives. You can find relief! And you don’t have to do it alone. Your needs are unique to your story, so your treatment should be unique as well. Whether the root of the issue is behavioral, emotional, traumatic, or complicated, I aim to help my clients make this discovery for themselves and collaborate in therapy, so it best fits their needs and values.
(816) 227-6617 View (816) 227-6617
Photo of Linda Simmons, Psychologist in Kansas City, MO
Linda Simmons
Psychologist, Psy D
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64111  (Online Only)
Dr. Linda Simmons is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist (LCP) with over 30 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping adults achieve healing and greater life fulfillment. Dr. Simmons specializes in depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, pain management, relationship issues, faith issues, and major life transitions. She sees psychotherapy as a collaborative process with her clients, providing education and expert guidance, and encouraging clients to reach their goals. Psychotherapy is not a one-size-fits-all process and she will change her approach per client's needs.
Dr. Linda Simmons is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist (LCP) with over 30 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping adults achieve healing and greater life fulfillment. Dr. Simmons specializes in depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, pain management, relationship issues, faith issues, and major life transitions. She sees psychotherapy as a collaborative process with her clients, providing education and expert guidance, and encouraging clients to reach their goals. Psychotherapy is not a one-size-fits-all process and she will change her approach per client's needs.
(816) 320-6166 View (816) 320-6166
Photo of Elyria E Vandegrift, LPC Intern in Kansas City, MO
Elyria E Vandegrift
LPC Intern, PLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64116
You don't have to do it alone. We are all a work in progress. I truly enjoy working with people and helping them discover their voice and individual agency. In this fast paced world, self-care is so important. I offer a warm, friendly, non-judgmental space to process through the different emotions and life challenges that we all experience.
You don't have to do it alone. We are all a work in progress. I truly enjoy working with people and helping them discover their voice and individual agency. In this fast paced world, self-care is so important. I offer a warm, friendly, non-judgmental space to process through the different emotions and life challenges that we all experience.
(816) 323-4810 View (816) 323-4810
Photo of Suzanne Muehlebach Garrett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Suzanne Muehlebach Garrett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PsyD
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64113
With 30 years experience in mental health, I have a conviction about the human capacity to grow, develop, and adapt throughout life. I appreciate that each person brings to therapy a unique self: the combination of one's personal characteristics, early family relationships, and life experiences. I practice from a psychodynamic perspective to better understand your current situation in a safe therapeutic environment of curiosity and collaboration.
With 30 years experience in mental health, I have a conviction about the human capacity to grow, develop, and adapt throughout life. I appreciate that each person brings to therapy a unique self: the combination of one's personal characteristics, early family relationships, and life experiences. I practice from a psychodynamic perspective to better understand your current situation in a safe therapeutic environment of curiosity and collaboration.
(816) 844-6404 View (816) 844-6404
Photo of Taylor Magruder in Kansas City, MO
Taylor Magruder
MS, PLPC
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64114
I always say its important to go 'therapist shopping', because finding someone who you truly connect with will play a huge part in just how impactful therapy can be for you. Recognizing your need for support and starting therapy can be hard to do, which is why it is my goal to make you feel accepted and empowered as you take these important steps. Whether you are struggling with relationships, people pleasing, self-esteem, or just managing all of the crazy things life throws your way, I am committed to providing a safe space where you feel seen, heard, and understood.
I always say its important to go 'therapist shopping', because finding someone who you truly connect with will play a huge part in just how impactful therapy can be for you. Recognizing your need for support and starting therapy can be hard to do, which is why it is my goal to make you feel accepted and empowered as you take these important steps. Whether you are struggling with relationships, people pleasing, self-esteem, or just managing all of the crazy things life throws your way, I am committed to providing a safe space where you feel seen, heard, and understood.
(816) 339-4685 View (816) 339-4685
Photo of Deborah K Rinehart, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Deborah K Rinehart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64111
Is life not what you envisioned it to be? Tired of the same fight? Discover PERMANENT solutions to repetitive problems! Specializing in individuals and couples. 35+ YEARS EXPERIENCE HELPING PEOPLE REDEFINE THEIR LIFE COURSE. COUPLES: Discover permanent solutions to repetitive problems. I provide pre/post marital therapy. New relationships welcome! IT IS POSSIBLE TO RECAPTURE LOVE IN YOUR MARRIAGE! LIFE TRANSITION: (Divorce, Loss, Retirement, Empty nesting, Middle-age Slump. Learn to redirect and rejuvenate your life course and find meaning from change, struggle, and transition.
Is life not what you envisioned it to be? Tired of the same fight? Discover PERMANENT solutions to repetitive problems! Specializing in individuals and couples. 35+ YEARS EXPERIENCE HELPING PEOPLE REDEFINE THEIR LIFE COURSE. COUPLES: Discover permanent solutions to repetitive problems. I provide pre/post marital therapy. New relationships welcome! IT IS POSSIBLE TO RECAPTURE LOVE IN YOUR MARRIAGE! LIFE TRANSITION: (Divorce, Loss, Retirement, Empty nesting, Middle-age Slump. Learn to redirect and rejuvenate your life course and find meaning from change, struggle, and transition.
(816) 920-0413 View (816) 920-0413
Photo of Kindra Jackel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Kindra Jackel
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64110
Accepting group clients only at this time. One of my joys in life is witnessing growth and change. And being part of another's journey is an honor and privilege. I work with adults and adolescents who struggle with anxiety, grief, depression, and difficulty managing emotions. In addition, I enjoy helping clients with career and phase of life issues.
Accepting group clients only at this time. One of my joys in life is witnessing growth and change. And being part of another's journey is an honor and privilege. I work with adults and adolescents who struggle with anxiety, grief, depression, and difficulty managing emotions. In addition, I enjoy helping clients with career and phase of life issues.
(816) 425-2342 View (816) 425-2342
Photo of Tenfold Counseling Group, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Tenfold Counseling Group, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64106
Hi, my name is Crystal Rodenbaugh, and I hope to have the opportunity to work with you! It is my passion to help others live out a life of abundance and to no longer be held back by the hurts from the past. I provide counseling services to teens and adults who may be dealing with the challenges of trauma recovery, depression, anxiety, grief, and relational conflict. It is my goal to help guide you toward new insights that start the process of change and lead to a more healthy and productive life.
Hi, my name is Crystal Rodenbaugh, and I hope to have the opportunity to work with you! It is my passion to help others live out a life of abundance and to no longer be held back by the hurts from the past. I provide counseling services to teens and adults who may be dealing with the challenges of trauma recovery, depression, anxiety, grief, and relational conflict. It is my goal to help guide you toward new insights that start the process of change and lead to a more healthy and productive life.
(816) 656-3127 View (816) 656-3127
Photo of From A Strong Place, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
From A Strong Place
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64111  (Online Only)
**Online Services Only** As a counselor, I seek to provide counseling that fits the need of the client. From A Strong Place is a safe space that offers convenient telehealth for adults, young adults, and teens.
**Online Services Only** As a counselor, I seek to provide counseling that fits the need of the client. From A Strong Place is a safe space that offers convenient telehealth for adults, young adults, and teens.
(816) 239-3205 View (816) 239-3205
Photo of Diane Kathleen Morgan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Diane Kathleen Morgan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64116  (Online Only)
Welcome. You may be noticing changes or experiences that feel hard, or harder than before. This might be affecting you in different ways - with your happiness, with relationships, with work. You may notice some emotions and thoughts about others, about yourself, about your ability to do things, that cause you to feel stuck, down, anxious, angry, in pain, overwhelmed. You may be in transition in any number of ways and need someone to help you sort it all out.
Welcome. You may be noticing changes or experiences that feel hard, or harder than before. This might be affecting you in different ways - with your happiness, with relationships, with work. You may notice some emotions and thoughts about others, about yourself, about your ability to do things, that cause you to feel stuck, down, anxious, angry, in pain, overwhelmed. You may be in transition in any number of ways and need someone to help you sort it all out.
(816) 203-3943 View (816) 203-3943
Photo of Mackenzie Sainz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Mackenzie Sainz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC, ATR
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64110
Not accepting new clients
Accepting new clients - Are you experiencing anxiety and avoidance in everyday situations, or find yourself overwhelmed and distracted by memories of past events? Do you find it challenging to establish boundaries and communicate your needs? I get that. You want to be more fully present with your friends, family, or at work, and live a full life where you are able to tolerate distressing emotions in stride. I have extensive experience helping people navigate these struggles.
Accepting new clients - Are you experiencing anxiety and avoidance in everyday situations, or find yourself overwhelmed and distracted by memories of past events? Do you find it challenging to establish boundaries and communicate your needs? I get that. You want to be more fully present with your friends, family, or at work, and live a full life where you are able to tolerate distressing emotions in stride. I have extensive experience helping people navigate these struggles.
(816) 323-5198 View (816) 323-5198
Photo of Liz Nasseri, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Liz Nasseri
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64108
We all deserve to experience meaningful shifts in our lives. It is a deeply rewarding feeling to see our efforts for positive change show up in our relationships with ourselves, with our loved ones, and with the world around us. It is my goal to be your trusted advocate—creating an emotionally safe space to listen, to encourage, to strengths-build, and to help co-create desired shifts.
We all deserve to experience meaningful shifts in our lives. It is a deeply rewarding feeling to see our efforts for positive change show up in our relationships with ourselves, with our loved ones, and with the world around us. It is my goal to be your trusted advocate—creating an emotionally safe space to listen, to encourage, to strengths-build, and to help co-create desired shifts.
(816) 290-6737 View (816) 290-6737
Photo of Kathryn Grant, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Kathryn Grant
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCAC
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64114
I have been in practice 18 years and continue to feel privileged and look forward to meeting with and talking to my clients daily! I love learning about and connecting with the people I work with an I'm enthusiastic in my approach to therapy. I have a background in working with clients with substance use issues and also work extensively with families and loved ones affected by substance use. I also help clients with issues like depression, anxiety, grief and stress. I use mindfulness, meditation, solution focused therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and ACT among others to help clients change their internal dialogs.
I have been in practice 18 years and continue to feel privileged and look forward to meeting with and talking to my clients daily! I love learning about and connecting with the people I work with an I'm enthusiastic in my approach to therapy. I have a background in working with clients with substance use issues and also work extensively with families and loved ones affected by substance use. I also help clients with issues like depression, anxiety, grief and stress. I use mindfulness, meditation, solution focused therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and ACT among others to help clients change their internal dialogs.
(913) 325-4625 View (913) 325-4625
Photo of Morgan Bokelman, Pre-Licensed Professional in Kansas City, MO
Morgan Bokelman
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, PLMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64111
Life is a journey full of ups and downs, twists and turns, dry valleys, and scenic mountaintops. At times, it can be difficult to navigate. We may resist going in a direction that feels unknown because it is uncomfortable to do things we've never done before; however, it is in the places of discomfort that we can create the most growth and discover our most authentic selves. Maybe you feel stuck, hurt, or abandoned. Maybe you feel stressed, alone, or tired. Maybe you feel disconnected from yourself or the people in your life. No matter where you find yourself on your journey, there is hope.
Life is a journey full of ups and downs, twists and turns, dry valleys, and scenic mountaintops. At times, it can be difficult to navigate. We may resist going in a direction that feels unknown because it is uncomfortable to do things we've never done before; however, it is in the places of discomfort that we can create the most growth and discover our most authentic selves. Maybe you feel stuck, hurt, or abandoned. Maybe you feel stressed, alone, or tired. Maybe you feel disconnected from yourself or the people in your life. No matter where you find yourself on your journey, there is hope.
(816) 495-2827 View (816) 495-2827
Photo of Martha Childers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Martha Childers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, EdS
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64112
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Do you want to find solutions leading to greater peace of mind and contentment? I provide you a compassionate, safe environment to speak freely about your unique situation. Although we can address together any life issue, my specialties include couples counseling, premarital preparation for marriage, caregiver stress, and grief therapy. I can also teach you mindfulness techniques to handle daily stress and bring clarity of thought. Tinnitus can be treated, too. Having studied world religions, I can help you use your religious and spiritual beliefs to facilitate your life journey, regardless of your path.
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Do you want to find solutions leading to greater peace of mind and contentment? I provide you a compassionate, safe environment to speak freely about your unique situation. Although we can address together any life issue, my specialties include couples counseling, premarital preparation for marriage, caregiver stress, and grief therapy. I can also teach you mindfulness techniques to handle daily stress and bring clarity of thought. Tinnitus can be treated, too. Having studied world religions, I can help you use your religious and spiritual beliefs to facilitate your life journey, regardless of your path.
(816) 368-5853 View (816) 368-5853
Photo of Kiley Gerkovich, Pre-Licensed Professional in Kansas City, MO
Kiley Gerkovich
Pre-Licensed Professional, SMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64111
How do we become proud of ourselves, feel self-love, confidence, calmness, & peace? These questions may feel familiar to you, & the truth is, the answer looks different for everyone. Simple tasks can feel like a mountain to climb & self-criticism consumes our day echoing "what's wrong with me?" This experience feel isolating. We have all felt self-doubt. Maybe we have even felt so lost we question our identity altogether. Living in a world of constant comparison, it's easy to doubt ourselves. Now we find ourselves wanting freedom from this pattern, we are hungry & eager for change. You want to thrive, not just survive.
How do we become proud of ourselves, feel self-love, confidence, calmness, & peace? These questions may feel familiar to you, & the truth is, the answer looks different for everyone. Simple tasks can feel like a mountain to climb & self-criticism consumes our day echoing "what's wrong with me?" This experience feel isolating. We have all felt self-doubt. Maybe we have even felt so lost we question our identity altogether. Living in a world of constant comparison, it's easy to doubt ourselves. Now we find ourselves wanting freedom from this pattern, we are hungry & eager for change. You want to thrive, not just survive.
(816) 484-3746 View (816) 484-3746
Photo of Adriana Albors, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Adriana Albors
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, PLMFT
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64109
Making the choice to begin therapy is not a sign of weakness; choosing to deal with stressors is actually a sign of incredible strength. Therapy is for everyone. Life is crazy and often hard, and we are not pre-programmed with all the answers. It’s normal to feel overwhelmed and unclear on how to make things better. I know that you and your relationships are worth the time and investment. My areas of specialization include working with couples to communicate more respectfully and authentically and helping adult individuals navigate life transitions.
Making the choice to begin therapy is not a sign of weakness; choosing to deal with stressors is actually a sign of incredible strength. Therapy is for everyone. Life is crazy and often hard, and we are not pre-programmed with all the answers. It’s normal to feel overwhelmed and unclear on how to make things better. I know that you and your relationships are worth the time and investment. My areas of specialization include working with couples to communicate more respectfully and authentically and helping adult individuals navigate life transitions.
(816) 239-3516 View (816) 239-3516

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Kansas City, MO

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Kansas City, MO who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Aetna
64% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
58% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Kansas City, MO see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Kansas City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.