Therapists in Bellingham, WA

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Photo of Elaine Dilley, Counselor in Bellingham, WA
Elaine Dilley
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98229
I love working with adults who are stepping into their personal power and developing identity, as well as establishing relationships and intimacy with others. I also enjoy helping clients transmute their anxiety and release old family patterns that are no longer serving them. Ultimately, I offer therapy for a wide range of concerns. My therapeutic orientation is toward depth and transpersonal psychology. I want nothing more than to help you discover and value the truth about yourself. To that end, I may invite you to try visualization and guided imagery, dreamwork, or Family Constellation work during the course of our time together.
I love working with adults who are stepping into their personal power and developing identity, as well as establishing relationships and intimacy with others. I also enjoy helping clients transmute their anxiety and release old family patterns that are no longer serving them. Ultimately, I offer therapy for a wide range of concerns. My therapeutic orientation is toward depth and transpersonal psychology. I want nothing more than to help you discover and value the truth about yourself. To that end, I may invite you to try visualization and guided imagery, dreamwork, or Family Constellation work during the course of our time together.
(360) 203-6858 View (360) 203-6858
Photo of Angela Lai I Loi (Angela Loi), Marriage & Family Therapist in Bellingham, WA
Angela Lai I Loi (Angela Loi)
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98225  (Online Only)
I provide psychotherapy to all age clients including children (5+), family, and elderly. I speak Cantonese and Taishanese fluently. Image, you have your freedom and trust yourself to be who you want to be and live the life that you want to live. You are trapped, stuck, and carry heavy invisible responsibilities from your background, culture, tradition, and expectations from your society. You feel like you cannot breathe, keep your head above water. That’s enough! It’s time to change, it’s time to live life with the happiness that you deserve.
I provide psychotherapy to all age clients including children (5+), family, and elderly. I speak Cantonese and Taishanese fluently. Image, you have your freedom and trust yourself to be who you want to be and live the life that you want to live. You are trapped, stuck, and carry heavy invisible responsibilities from your background, culture, tradition, and expectations from your society. You feel like you cannot breathe, keep your head above water. That’s enough! It’s time to change, it’s time to live life with the happiness that you deserve.
(801) 214-8507 View (801) 214-8507
Mary Anne Lloyd
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98226  (Online Only)
Therapy is creative, gives us focus, loosens the grip of our problems, spins us around, and lifts us up. I have practiced psychology for about 30 years and presently work in Bellingham WA and Vancouver, BC. It's a privilege to work in both countries and have the same engaging relationships in both practices. I work eclectically, using methods that personally benefit whoever has come for therapy. Usually there is some aspect of Cognitive Behavioral therapy, because it is so helpful.
Therapy is creative, gives us focus, loosens the grip of our problems, spins us around, and lifts us up. I have practiced psychology for about 30 years and presently work in Bellingham WA and Vancouver, BC. It's a privilege to work in both countries and have the same engaging relationships in both practices. I work eclectically, using methods that personally benefit whoever has come for therapy. Usually there is some aspect of Cognitive Behavioral therapy, because it is so helpful.
(360) 799-5249 View (360) 799-5249
Photo of Vermeda Fred, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bellingham, WA
Vermeda Fred
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, MFA
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98225
Whenever you think of talking with someone, thoroughly explaining everything from how you feel today, or how you have felt for years, or to the choices you are facing, or how your body and sense of yourself alters things, and you wonder, how do I find that "right" person to talk to? You have found them. Adolescent or adult, individual or a couple, call me for a free consultation, and let's see where to go from here!
Whenever you think of talking with someone, thoroughly explaining everything from how you feel today, or how you have felt for years, or to the choices you are facing, or how your body and sense of yourself alters things, and you wonder, how do I find that "right" person to talk to? You have found them. Adolescent or adult, individual or a couple, call me for a free consultation, and let's see where to go from here!
(360) 800-4531 View (360) 800-4531
Photo of Erin Antenen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bellingham, WA
Erin Antenen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEd, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98225
Not accepting new clients
Sorry- I'm not accepting new clients at this time. I provide supportive, strengths-based therapy for women and and gender-diverse clients. I know you are the expert on your own life and I view therapy as a collaborative process to deepen your self-understanding. I incorporate elements of many types of therapy including humanistic, psychodynamic, and cognitive behavioral techniques to help you explore relational patterns, understand connections between your thoughts and feelings, learn new coping skills, and increase your self-awareness and self-compassion.
Sorry- I'm not accepting new clients at this time. I provide supportive, strengths-based therapy for women and and gender-diverse clients. I know you are the expert on your own life and I view therapy as a collaborative process to deepen your self-understanding. I incorporate elements of many types of therapy including humanistic, psychodynamic, and cognitive behavioral techniques to help you explore relational patterns, understand connections between your thoughts and feelings, learn new coping skills, and increase your self-awareness and self-compassion.
(360) 900-1746 View (360) 900-1746
Photo of Joshua Hilderbrand, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bellingham, WA
Joshua Hilderbrand
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98225
Life gets us stuck in ruts and routines. Although routine is a good foundation, its function is to serve a life worth living, not to be served. Breaking out of patterns that are diminishing and shrinking your life is something that folks often need help with. The skills that brought you to this place in life, although useful, may not be the skills you need to transition to the challenges in front of you now. I can help you with that.
Life gets us stuck in ruts and routines. Although routine is a good foundation, its function is to serve a life worth living, not to be served. Breaking out of patterns that are diminishing and shrinking your life is something that folks often need help with. The skills that brought you to this place in life, although useful, may not be the skills you need to transition to the challenges in front of you now. I can help you with that.
(360) 583-3938 View (360) 583-3938
Photo of Justin Marr, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Bellingham, WA
Justin Marr
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98226
It's become a struggle to express your needs to the people you love. Some days, it feels like you are repeating the same conversation or argument over and over again. You feel stuck and vulnerable. I understand what you are going through. Relationships can be challenging, with twists and turns that create anxiety, confusion, and discouragement. This may not be what you expected and it can be difficult to remember what it’s like to feel excited and satisfied. I want to help you find the way back to a more fulfilling and healthier relationship. There is a way forward.
It's become a struggle to express your needs to the people you love. Some days, it feels like you are repeating the same conversation or argument over and over again. You feel stuck and vulnerable. I understand what you are going through. Relationships can be challenging, with twists and turns that create anxiety, confusion, and discouragement. This may not be what you expected and it can be difficult to remember what it’s like to feel excited and satisfied. I want to help you find the way back to a more fulfilling and healthier relationship. There is a way forward.
(253) 215-6418 View (253) 215-6418
Photo of Pamela S. Helberg, Counselor in Bellingham, WA
Pamela S. Helberg
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98225  (Online Only)
Sometimes we all just need someone to talk to. Whether we struggle with anxiety, depression, overwhelming new life circumstances, or relationship issues, there is no better medicine than being heard. If you are a college student struggling with anxiety and transitions, an overwhelmed parent juggling work and home life, or simply trying to figure out how to take the next step to reach your goals, let's talk. Together we can sort through the details and work on strategies that will make a positive difference in your life. Take a risk on your own behalf. Reach out for help.
Sometimes we all just need someone to talk to. Whether we struggle with anxiety, depression, overwhelming new life circumstances, or relationship issues, there is no better medicine than being heard. If you are a college student struggling with anxiety and transitions, an overwhelmed parent juggling work and home life, or simply trying to figure out how to take the next step to reach your goals, let's talk. Together we can sort through the details and work on strategies that will make a positive difference in your life. Take a risk on your own behalf. Reach out for help.
(360) 842-0517 View (360) 842-0517
Photo of Page Roth, Counselor in Bellingham, WA
Page Roth
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98229
Whether your are wanting to deepen meaning and purpose in your life or heal from life transitions or hardships that can leave us feeling fragmented, I help individuals and couples to better connect to themselves, to others, and to the planet. I believe that through this increased connection we can access our greatest sources of joy and growth.
Whether your are wanting to deepen meaning and purpose in your life or heal from life transitions or hardships that can leave us feeling fragmented, I help individuals and couples to better connect to themselves, to others, and to the planet. I believe that through this increased connection we can access our greatest sources of joy and growth.
(360) 492-4937 View (360) 492-4937
Photo of Vanessa Herzog, Counselor in Bellingham, WA
Vanessa Herzog
Counselor, LMHC, CAAP, BP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98225
Through somatic therapy one can learn how the mind-body forms and interacts with experiences. It is from this place that a vast amount of untapped resources can be found and the innate wisdom of the body resides. Allow me to support you in connecting to this place within yourself and disentangling from your habits and barriers to live a fuller life. We will work together to analyze and change old patterns to form new habits. I am certified in animal-assisted therapy and trained in working with kink and non-monogamy. I am an approved supervisor for WA state LMHCAs and offer supervision around somatic therapy and ENM/Kink populations.
Through somatic therapy one can learn how the mind-body forms and interacts with experiences. It is from this place that a vast amount of untapped resources can be found and the innate wisdom of the body resides. Allow me to support you in connecting to this place within yourself and disentangling from your habits and barriers to live a fuller life. We will work together to analyze and change old patterns to form new habits. I am certified in animal-assisted therapy and trained in working with kink and non-monogamy. I am an approved supervisor for WA state LMHCAs and offer supervision around somatic therapy and ENM/Kink populations.
(720) 809-8196 View (720) 809-8196
Photo of Carolyn Hallett Neurofeedback in Bellingham, WA
Carolyn Hallett Neurofeedback
JD, CCH
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98225
Neurofeedback (NFB) relieves anxious, intrusive thoughts with no drugs, no side effects. NFB calms the nervous system, improves sleep, enhances focus which leads to more ease. Enhances focus so you perform better. Reduces distractability, insomnia, PTSD, OCD, and other symptoms related to brain function. I use state-of-the-art technology that triggers the brains neuroplasticity = brain's ability to heal itself. Kids love it. Symptoms of ADHD, autism, sensory issues, rage, depression often resolve. NFB is a breakthrough therapy resulting in greater focus, resilience, joy. www.healthgrades.com/providers/carolyn-hallett-xvqpd
Neurofeedback (NFB) relieves anxious, intrusive thoughts with no drugs, no side effects. NFB calms the nervous system, improves sleep, enhances focus which leads to more ease. Enhances focus so you perform better. Reduces distractability, insomnia, PTSD, OCD, and other symptoms related to brain function. I use state-of-the-art technology that triggers the brains neuroplasticity = brain's ability to heal itself. Kids love it. Symptoms of ADHD, autism, sensory issues, rage, depression often resolve. NFB is a breakthrough therapy resulting in greater focus, resilience, joy. www.healthgrades.com/providers/carolyn-hallett-xvqpd
(360) 526-0213 View (360) 526-0213
Photo of Peter Kane, Counselor in Bellingham, WA
Peter Kane
Counselor, CC
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98225
Peter Kane has been in private practice and has been teaching relationship workshops internationally for over 30 years. He utilizes a variety of experiential approaches and has an eclectic approach to general counseling. Peter has a unique gift in helping people to not only understand what is really going on in their life and relationships, but also to create the space (and the tools) to transform the issues his clients face. Peter is the author of "The Monogamy Challenge: Creating and Keeping Intimacy" a deep look at how to resolve conflict, and keep relationships alive and thriving.
Peter Kane has been in private practice and has been teaching relationship workshops internationally for over 30 years. He utilizes a variety of experiential approaches and has an eclectic approach to general counseling. Peter has a unique gift in helping people to not only understand what is really going on in their life and relationships, but also to create the space (and the tools) to transform the issues his clients face. Peter is the author of "The Monogamy Challenge: Creating and Keeping Intimacy" a deep look at how to resolve conflict, and keep relationships alive and thriving.
(425) 440-3174 View (425) 440-3174
Photo of Catherine Hylen, Counselor in Bellingham, WA
Catherine Hylen
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98229  (Online Only)
It is possible to feel more at home in your life, more at ease in your body, and more fulfilled in your relationships. We all have the ability to heal with the right support. Even the most difficult experience can be a guide into a deeper, more meaningful experience of being alive. I work with female and gender diverse clients facing a variety of issues in life. These issues include: unresolved past trauma/abuse, difficulty managing emotions/feeling okay in the world, relationship challenges, questioning identity, and navigating life transitions.
It is possible to feel more at home in your life, more at ease in your body, and more fulfilled in your relationships. We all have the ability to heal with the right support. Even the most difficult experience can be a guide into a deeper, more meaningful experience of being alive. I work with female and gender diverse clients facing a variety of issues in life. These issues include: unresolved past trauma/abuse, difficulty managing emotions/feeling okay in the world, relationship challenges, questioning identity, and navigating life transitions.
(360) 230-7953 View (360) 230-7953
Photo of Tamela "Tammy" Roby, LMFT, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bellingham, WA
Tamela "Tammy" Roby, LMFT, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, GMHP
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98225
Not accepting new clients
I am a client centered clinician utilizing numerous approaches while incorporating my clients strengths to assist them with improving their quality of life. I am able to navigate numerous systems ( familial, employment, spiritual, social and community) to support my clients in their process for wellbeing and growth.
I am a client centered clinician utilizing numerous approaches while incorporating my clients strengths to assist them with improving their quality of life. I am able to navigate numerous systems ( familial, employment, spiritual, social and community) to support my clients in their process for wellbeing and growth.
(360) 529-4076 View (360) 529-4076
Photo of Maureen Kane, Counselor in Bellingham, WA
Maureen Kane
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LCPC
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98226
Not accepting new clients
Clients: I enjoy working with adults, seniors, youth over 10, and therapists. I use strength-based practices including EMDR (I am a certified EMDR therapist), Lifespan Integration, Narrative Therapy, and CBT. My areas of specialty include: Anxiety, Stress, Grief, Mindfulness, Workplace issues, Pain and illness, Caregiving, Navigating life changes, Navigating as an introvert, Finding your unique contribution to the world, and Trauma. We go at your pace and use techniques that fit for you. It is my honor to walk alongside you as you navigate your challenges and find meaning in your experiences. I am licensed in WA and ID.
Clients: I enjoy working with adults, seniors, youth over 10, and therapists. I use strength-based practices including EMDR (I am a certified EMDR therapist), Lifespan Integration, Narrative Therapy, and CBT. My areas of specialty include: Anxiety, Stress, Grief, Mindfulness, Workplace issues, Pain and illness, Caregiving, Navigating life changes, Navigating as an introvert, Finding your unique contribution to the world, and Trauma. We go at your pace and use techniques that fit for you. It is my honor to walk alongside you as you navigate your challenges and find meaning in your experiences. I am licensed in WA and ID.
(401) 623-8887 View (401) 623-8887
Photo of Christy Boex, Counselor in Bellingham, WA
Christy Boex
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98225
Navigating the emotional and psychological landscape of pregnancy and postpartum is not meant to be done in isolation. I specialize in supporting birthing folks through the transition of pregnancy and postpartum, as well as the journey into parenthood. Additionally, I work with those motivated to explore identities (within and outside of pregnancy and parenthood) and assist clients in building clarity in this potent area of their lives. Along with therapy services I also provide clinical supervision to therapists working towards full licensure.
Navigating the emotional and psychological landscape of pregnancy and postpartum is not meant to be done in isolation. I specialize in supporting birthing folks through the transition of pregnancy and postpartum, as well as the journey into parenthood. Additionally, I work with those motivated to explore identities (within and outside of pregnancy and parenthood) and assist clients in building clarity in this potent area of their lives. Along with therapy services I also provide clinical supervision to therapists working towards full licensure.
(360) 961-8928 View (360) 961-8928
Photo of Melissa Street, Counselor in Bellingham, WA
Melissa Street
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98226
Not accepting new clients
Hello there! I have been working with children, adolescents, young adults transitioning into adulthood and families since March of 2019, and I have experience working with trauma, anxiety, depression, as well as parenting. Being a nerd at heart, I enjoy connecting with clients over video games and movies with therapeutic approach to help meet their goals in a way that impacts them through their interests.
Hello there! I have been working with children, adolescents, young adults transitioning into adulthood and families since March of 2019, and I have experience working with trauma, anxiety, depression, as well as parenting. Being a nerd at heart, I enjoy connecting with clients over video games and movies with therapeutic approach to help meet their goals in a way that impacts them through their interests.
(360) 776-7504 x2 View (360) 776-7504 x2
Photo of Geneva Graham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bellingham, WA
Geneva Graham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98226  (Online Only)
Geneva believes we build strength through connection. She offers a collective strengths-based approach to understanding yourself through exploration, self-discovery, and meaning making. In a trauma informed, inclusive environment, Geneva creates a safe space where you can discover your strengths and resilience, build skills, and create strategies to facilitate growth and healing.
Geneva believes we build strength through connection. She offers a collective strengths-based approach to understanding yourself through exploration, self-discovery, and meaning making. In a trauma informed, inclusive environment, Geneva creates a safe space where you can discover your strengths and resilience, build skills, and create strategies to facilitate growth and healing.
(360) 685-7261 View (360) 685-7261
Photo of Chascity-Mae Ness, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bellingham, WA
Chascity-Mae Ness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98226  (Online Only)
Will accept New clients in November. I became a social worker to empower others to gain the skills, knowledge, and awareness to overcome life’s challenges, heal from past hurts, and strive to live the life you desire. I believe you are the expert in your life and my job as a counselor is to provide you the space to explore who you are, how you feel, and what you think to help identify actionable steps to get you to where you want to be. My hope is to create a safe space where you feel comfortable having difficult conversations, confronting hard experiences, and celebrating life’s accomplishments.
Will accept New clients in November. I became a social worker to empower others to gain the skills, knowledge, and awareness to overcome life’s challenges, heal from past hurts, and strive to live the life you desire. I believe you are the expert in your life and my job as a counselor is to provide you the space to explore who you are, how you feel, and what you think to help identify actionable steps to get you to where you want to be. My hope is to create a safe space where you feel comfortable having difficult conversations, confronting hard experiences, and celebrating life’s accomplishments.
(425) 640-7009 View (425) 640-7009
Photo of Golden Circle Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bellingham, WA
Golden Circle Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98227
At Golden Circle Counseling, we believe unconditional positive regard in a therapeutic relationship can be a meaningful pathway for healing. Our goal as clinicians is to provide compassionate, empathetic care through holistic mental health practices which seek to honor and affirm the client's value of culture and beliefs. Our belief is that a successful outcome begins with authentic, respectful and empathetic relationships between client and counselor as the key for effective, healing treatment.
At Golden Circle Counseling, we believe unconditional positive regard in a therapeutic relationship can be a meaningful pathway for healing. Our goal as clinicians is to provide compassionate, empathetic care through holistic mental health practices which seek to honor and affirm the client's value of culture and beliefs. Our belief is that a successful outcome begins with authentic, respectful and empathetic relationships between client and counselor as the key for effective, healing treatment.
(360) 963-4187 View (360) 963-4187

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bellingham, WA

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Bellingham, WA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
77% Stress
76% Trauma and PTSD
71% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Premera
63% Aetna
61% Regence

How Therapists in Bellingham, WA see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
18% Male
5% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bellingham?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.