Therapists in Orlando, FL

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Photo of David Baker-Hargrove, Counselor in Orlando, FL
David Baker-Hargrove
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, DAPA, CCFC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32806  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have over 27 years of clinical experience working with the LGBTQ+ community, with a particular focus on the transgender, nonbinary, and gender nonconforming community. But I have worked with folx across the spectrum of our community and a many life and mental health challenges having nothing to do with their LGBTQ+ identities.
I have over 27 years of clinical experience working with the LGBTQ+ community, with a particular focus on the transgender, nonbinary, and gender nonconforming community. But I have worked with folx across the spectrum of our community and a many life and mental health challenges having nothing to do with their LGBTQ+ identities.
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Photo of Arleen Torres, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Arleen Torres
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32837
Are you feeling desperate and questioning your parenting skills? Do you wonder why your child is experiencing depression, anxiety, acting out, or exhibiting maladaptive behavior? You are not alone, and support is available in both Spanish and English. If you are finding yourself emotionally overwhelmed while attempting to navigate through a challenging situation or if your child needs assistance coping with traumatic experiences such as grief, parental divorce, or adjusting to new circumstances, know that I am here to support you and your family.
Are you feeling desperate and questioning your parenting skills? Do you wonder why your child is experiencing depression, anxiety, acting out, or exhibiting maladaptive behavior? You are not alone, and support is available in both Spanish and English. If you are finding yourself emotionally overwhelmed while attempting to navigate through a challenging situation or if your child needs assistance coping with traumatic experiences such as grief, parental divorce, or adjusting to new circumstances, know that I am here to support you and your family.
(321) 353-7525 View (321) 353-7525
Photo of Seon Lyu, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Orlando, FL
Seon Lyu
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32824  (Online Only)
Are you tired of feeling confused about who you are and what it is that you need to gain a sense of control back in your life? I specialize in working with people who feel overworked for other people in their life while feeling underappreciated and left alone. Together we will find the root of your behavioral/emotional difficulties from scientific, psychological, and spiritual perspectives and you will experience relief from your prolonged emotional sufferings and restoration. As a certified EMDRIA-approved EMDR therapist, I'll use EMDR as a primary modality to treat following difficulties including:
Are you tired of feeling confused about who you are and what it is that you need to gain a sense of control back in your life? I specialize in working with people who feel overworked for other people in their life while feeling underappreciated and left alone. Together we will find the root of your behavioral/emotional difficulties from scientific, psychological, and spiritual perspectives and you will experience relief from your prolonged emotional sufferings and restoration. As a certified EMDRIA-approved EMDR therapist, I'll use EMDR as a primary modality to treat following difficulties including:
(407) 890-1542 View (407) 890-1542
Photo of Bella Hudson, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Bella Hudson
Counselor, MS, LMHC, ATR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32804
Waitlist for new clients
Hi I’m Bella! I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor & Art Therapist. Are you looking to gain control over your anxious thoughts, establish healthy boundaries & improve your self-esteem? Do you want to learn healthy coping mechanisms? My unique approach integrates art therapy practice & traditional psychotherapy. I specialize in working with adolescents & adults experiencing anxiety, panic attacks, low self-esteem & various life transitions. As your therapist, I aim to help you recognize & reframe unhelpful thought patterns, strengthen your identity, and develop skills that will help you to move forward in confidence.
Hi I’m Bella! I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor & Art Therapist. Are you looking to gain control over your anxious thoughts, establish healthy boundaries & improve your self-esteem? Do you want to learn healthy coping mechanisms? My unique approach integrates art therapy practice & traditional psychotherapy. I specialize in working with adolescents & adults experiencing anxiety, panic attacks, low self-esteem & various life transitions. As your therapist, I aim to help you recognize & reframe unhelpful thought patterns, strengthen your identity, and develop skills that will help you to move forward in confidence.
(407) 618-0987 View (407) 618-0987
Photo of Lauren Andrew, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Lauren Andrew
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32814  (Online Only)
I work with individuals and couples to identify and overcome barriers to happiness, healthy functioning, and life satisfaction. Problems and symptoms experienced by clients may be caused by current difficult situations/experiences, or by an accumulation of life hardships, or by a combination of both. Some clients might experience a general sense of unhappiness others might have specific symptoms, but either way, they may not really know why. Often, the link between the true problem/s and symptoms is not obvious and I help clients to gain insight into what may be happening and find effective ways of coping.
I work with individuals and couples to identify and overcome barriers to happiness, healthy functioning, and life satisfaction. Problems and symptoms experienced by clients may be caused by current difficult situations/experiences, or by an accumulation of life hardships, or by a combination of both. Some clients might experience a general sense of unhappiness others might have specific symptoms, but either way, they may not really know why. Often, the link between the true problem/s and symptoms is not obvious and I help clients to gain insight into what may be happening and find effective ways of coping.
(321) 320-6580 View (321) 320-6580
Photo of Stephan Monteserín, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Stephan Monteserín
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32801
Life can seem like a barrage of stimuli hurling at us. This makes it difficult to listen quietly and to be led intuitively. How do You respond? We all react differently or sometimes even destructively, manifesting in attempts at control, or feeling insecure and compulsive. If one feels anxious, afraid, and uncertain while trying to do life, the struggle to figure things out can seem even less navigable. I seek to create a safe environment that allows people in pain, emotional paralysis, fear, self harm, sadness, etc... to experience hope and gain practical skills in order to navigate their lives with more savvy and confidence.
Life can seem like a barrage of stimuli hurling at us. This makes it difficult to listen quietly and to be led intuitively. How do You respond? We all react differently or sometimes even destructively, manifesting in attempts at control, or feeling insecure and compulsive. If one feels anxious, afraid, and uncertain while trying to do life, the struggle to figure things out can seem even less navigable. I seek to create a safe environment that allows people in pain, emotional paralysis, fear, self harm, sadness, etc... to experience hope and gain practical skills in order to navigate their lives with more savvy and confidence.
(407) 930-9650 View (407) 930-9650
Photo of Simone Goldberg, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Simone Goldberg
Counselor, LMHC, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32819
Motherhood can be a paradoxical experience – moments of fulfillment, contentment, accompanied by lack of sleep, fear, guilt and many, many questions. Societal messages about “how a good mother should be”, mixed with transgenerational expectations and rules, idealizations, feelings of loss, self-doubt and disbelief can make you feel overwhelmed and question: “Who am I now that I have this baby?”, “Will I be a good-enough mother?”, “Will I ever be able to sleep well again?”, “What about my sexual life?”, “How can I reconcile being a partner, mother and professional”?, “Why do I feel so depressed/ sad/ anxious?”
Motherhood can be a paradoxical experience – moments of fulfillment, contentment, accompanied by lack of sleep, fear, guilt and many, many questions. Societal messages about “how a good mother should be”, mixed with transgenerational expectations and rules, idealizations, feelings of loss, self-doubt and disbelief can make you feel overwhelmed and question: “Who am I now that I have this baby?”, “Will I be a good-enough mother?”, “Will I ever be able to sleep well again?”, “What about my sexual life?”, “How can I reconcile being a partner, mother and professional”?, “Why do I feel so depressed/ sad/ anxious?”
(407) 258-2368 View (407) 258-2368
Photo of Jennifer Pang, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Orlando, FL
Jennifer Pang
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS, MA
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32814
I’m passionate about creating an empathetic, safe, and non-judgmental place for clients to process their story and present distresses so that they can experience healing and transformative changes in their lives. I believe in working collaboratively with clients to meet their therapeutic goals.
I’m passionate about creating an empathetic, safe, and non-judgmental place for clients to process their story and present distresses so that they can experience healing and transformative changes in their lives. I believe in working collaboratively with clients to meet their therapeutic goals.
(689) 210-5607 View (689) 210-5607
Photo of Philomena Dolce, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orlando, FL
Philomena Dolce
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32801  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker- Qualified Supervisor in the state of Florida who has been in the field since 2013. My work history is colored with working with Teen Mother experiencing Crisis Pregnancy who opted to parent or place their children for adoption, assessing the Veteran population for biopsychosocial needs, and working in the educational setting as a School Therapist for Middle and High School age students. I have a love for Women, Gender & Sexuality Studies and Social Work Practice with the Elderly and have Undergrad and Graduate Certificates in both areas, respectively.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker- Qualified Supervisor in the state of Florida who has been in the field since 2013. My work history is colored with working with Teen Mother experiencing Crisis Pregnancy who opted to parent or place their children for adoption, assessing the Veteran population for biopsychosocial needs, and working in the educational setting as a School Therapist for Middle and High School age students. I have a love for Women, Gender & Sexuality Studies and Social Work Practice with the Elderly and have Undergrad and Graduate Certificates in both areas, respectively.
(407) 910-1309 View (407) 910-1309
Photo of Personal Counseling Solutions, L.L.C., Marriage & Family Therapist in Orlando, FL
Personal Counseling Solutions, L.L.C.
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32819
Everyone deserves a personalized and focused solution to today's challenges. Healthy individual thinking, positive relationship behavior, connection and a sense of balance are topics that we address in a brief, solution focused way. By accepting major insurance plans and employer based assistance programs, I provide the community valuable and affordable care. In many cases, you can get an authorization with low or no fees paid by you.
Everyone deserves a personalized and focused solution to today's challenges. Healthy individual thinking, positive relationship behavior, connection and a sense of balance are topics that we address in a brief, solution focused way. By accepting major insurance plans and employer based assistance programs, I provide the community valuable and affordable care. In many cases, you can get an authorization with low or no fees paid by you.
(407) 792-2591 View (407) 792-2591
Photo of Neytiri (Melissa) Marrs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orlando, FL
Neytiri (Melissa) Marrs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32806
Hello and Congratulations on deciding to improve your life! No matter what stage you've reached or how overwhelmed you might feel, it's never too late to find a sense of peace and joy. If you're reading this profile, you are likely feeling a need for change. Or perhaps you hear a voice whispering, "There has to be something more". Life is too short to live with pain, fear, loneliness, and confusion. Just because you can't see how to get there doesn't mean it can't be done. I would be honored to walk this path of rediscovery with you.
Hello and Congratulations on deciding to improve your life! No matter what stage you've reached or how overwhelmed you might feel, it's never too late to find a sense of peace and joy. If you're reading this profile, you are likely feeling a need for change. Or perhaps you hear a voice whispering, "There has to be something more". Life is too short to live with pain, fear, loneliness, and confusion. Just because you can't see how to get there doesn't mean it can't be done. I would be honored to walk this path of rediscovery with you.
(321) 517-4433 View (321) 517-4433
Photo of Joshua Katib, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Joshua Katib
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32827
Are you frustrated with your relationships? Maybe you’re feeling disconnected from your partner or feeling like a failure as a parent; maybe you struggle to make or maintain friendships. You question yourself constantly, “Is it me…is it them?” You feel like you do the best you can but it isn’t enough. Or maybe, you know you can do better but can’t seem to “get it together.” This is so frustrating! You end up becoming a version of yourself that is unhappy, resentful, defensive, and isolated. You desire a change but may be thinking, “there’s no hope, I’ve tried everything.”
Are you frustrated with your relationships? Maybe you’re feeling disconnected from your partner or feeling like a failure as a parent; maybe you struggle to make or maintain friendships. You question yourself constantly, “Is it me…is it them?” You feel like you do the best you can but it isn’t enough. Or maybe, you know you can do better but can’t seem to “get it together.” This is so frustrating! You end up becoming a version of yourself that is unhappy, resentful, defensive, and isolated. You desire a change but may be thinking, “there’s no hope, I’ve tried everything.”
(407) 537-2886 View (407) 537-2886
Photo of Dorian E. Race, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Dorian E. Race
Counselor, LMHC, MS
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32814
Do you feel overwhelmed by life? Struggling to find the joy? Wondering what it all means? I am devoted to providing a safe and loving space for you to discuss your deepest concerns and challenges without fear of judgment or misunderstanding. With over 30 years of experience in the healthcare helping professions, I have an authentic, candid interest in understanding your perspective and supporting you as you learn to make the changes that will lead you closer to the life that you desire and deserve.
Do you feel overwhelmed by life? Struggling to find the joy? Wondering what it all means? I am devoted to providing a safe and loving space for you to discuss your deepest concerns and challenges without fear of judgment or misunderstanding. With over 30 years of experience in the healthcare helping professions, I have an authentic, candid interest in understanding your perspective and supporting you as you learn to make the changes that will lead you closer to the life that you desire and deserve.
(407) 603-3828 View (407) 603-3828
Photo of Robbi Zeper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orlando, FL
Robbi Zeper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32827  (Online Only)
Imagine what it feels like to carry a heavy burden – months or years of carrying the effects of trauma and have it gone in 2 sessions. This is what I do everyday. I specialize in reprogramming distressing images and memories which have been stored in your brain and now, no longer trigger strong physical and emotional reactions. You will be able to let it go! I do not need to know the details of your trauma in order for you to heal. I can quickly and effectively treat Anxiety, Phobias,
 Panic Attacks
, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress, Abuse, Infidelity,
Codependency,
 Grief, &
 Performance Anxiety.
Imagine what it feels like to carry a heavy burden – months or years of carrying the effects of trauma and have it gone in 2 sessions. This is what I do everyday. I specialize in reprogramming distressing images and memories which have been stored in your brain and now, no longer trigger strong physical and emotional reactions. You will be able to let it go! I do not need to know the details of your trauma in order for you to heal. I can quickly and effectively treat Anxiety, Phobias,
 Panic Attacks
, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress, Abuse, Infidelity,
Codependency,
 Grief, &
 Performance Anxiety.
(407) 634-1317 View (407) 634-1317
Photo of Sarah Porter, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Orlando, FL
Sarah Porter
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RMHCI
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32803
I offer weekly, biweekly, or monthly sessions of counseling or life-coaching. I do deep work with my clients & enjoy seeing rapid, but long-lasting growth. I like to see my clients reach higher levels of functioning than they ever anticipated. Sessions will involve honest conversations aimed at making your life better. I want to know your story: where you've been, where you're at, & where you want to go. We'll dig, discover, & then empower you to choose the best course of action based on insights gained. I offer individual, couples, marriage, family or group sessions. You can even invite a friend to join you in the sessions.
I offer weekly, biweekly, or monthly sessions of counseling or life-coaching. I do deep work with my clients & enjoy seeing rapid, but long-lasting growth. I like to see my clients reach higher levels of functioning than they ever anticipated. Sessions will involve honest conversations aimed at making your life better. I want to know your story: where you've been, where you're at, & where you want to go. We'll dig, discover, & then empower you to choose the best course of action based on insights gained. I offer individual, couples, marriage, family or group sessions. You can even invite a friend to join you in the sessions.
(689) 220-7032 View (689) 220-7032
Photo of Anne Beverly Chow, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Anne Beverly Chow
Counselor, EdS, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
20 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32819  (Online Only)
My typical client works hard, loves deeply, and gives so much, that there is little capacity left for self. If you're overwhelmed, and caught up in trying to be the perfect employee, partner, parent, sibling, or friend, please consider getting in touch. Let's find a better balance, a path forward, and the ability to voice your needs and wants in a way that creates win-win situations for you and your surrounding circle.
My typical client works hard, loves deeply, and gives so much, that there is little capacity left for self. If you're overwhelmed, and caught up in trying to be the perfect employee, partner, parent, sibling, or friend, please consider getting in touch. Let's find a better balance, a path forward, and the ability to voice your needs and wants in a way that creates win-win situations for you and your surrounding circle.
(321) 218-5807 View (321) 218-5807
Photo of Christina Martinez, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Christina Martinez
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32801
Christina Martinez is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Florida who has been practicing since 2016. She has a Bachelor of Art in Psychology from the University of Florida and a Master of Science in Counseling and Psychology from Troy University. Christina views counseling as a collaboration between the therapist and the client. Her approach begins with a person-centered approach, developing comfort in the therapeutic relationship.
Christina Martinez is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Florida who has been practicing since 2016. She has a Bachelor of Art in Psychology from the University of Florida and a Master of Science in Counseling and Psychology from Troy University. Christina views counseling as a collaboration between the therapist and the client. Her approach begins with a person-centered approach, developing comfort in the therapeutic relationship.
(407) 278-5595 View (407) 278-5595
Photo of Molly Gotheridge, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Orlando, FL
Molly Gotheridge
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32803
Hello! Thank you for taking the time to read more about me! I know the process of finding a counselor is overwhelming and draining, so I hope I can provide you with more clarity about what counseling would be like with me. I have a great passion for loving and serving others with compassion and joy. My first priority is building a strong relationship with clients, creating a space place for them to share their story. I take time to build trust, connection, and respect before jumping into any deep work.
Hello! Thank you for taking the time to read more about me! I know the process of finding a counselor is overwhelming and draining, so I hope I can provide you with more clarity about what counseling would be like with me. I have a great passion for loving and serving others with compassion and joy. My first priority is building a strong relationship with clients, creating a space place for them to share their story. I take time to build trust, connection, and respect before jumping into any deep work.
(689) 215-4024 View (689) 215-4024
Photo of Jessica Valencia, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Jessica Valencia
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32832
My ideal client is seeking a therapist who can provide trauma-informed support, help them manage their anxiety and depression, and guide them on their journey towards healing and self-empowerment. They want a therapist who can offer validation, understanding, and practical tools to navigate the complexities of their trauma and mental health challenges. Their ultimate desire is to regain a sense of control, resilience, and fulfillment in their life.
My ideal client is seeking a therapist who can provide trauma-informed support, help them manage their anxiety and depression, and guide them on their journey towards healing and self-empowerment. They want a therapist who can offer validation, understanding, and practical tools to navigate the complexities of their trauma and mental health challenges. Their ultimate desire is to regain a sense of control, resilience, and fulfillment in their life.
(321) 895-9627 View (321) 895-9627
Photo of Brett Burlone, Counselor in Orlando, FL
Brett Burlone
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32835  (Online Only)
Brett Burlone is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida who has 14 years of experience partnering with young adults and adults. Brett has served many people with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and specialized experience in work with the LGBTQIA communities. He completed his Bachelor in Psychology from Florida Atlantic University and received his Masters in Counseling and Psychology from Troy University.
Brett Burlone is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida who has 14 years of experience partnering with young adults and adults. Brett has served many people with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and specialized experience in work with the LGBTQIA communities. He completed his Bachelor in Psychology from Florida Atlantic University and received his Masters in Counseling and Psychology from Troy University.
(689) 407-6568 View (689) 407-6568

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Orlando, FL

2,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Orlando, FL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
86% Depression
77% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
70% Relationship Issues
68% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
84% Cigna and Evernorth
81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Orlando, FL see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Orlando?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.