Therapists in Forest, VA

Photo of Heather Jennings, Counselor in Forest, VA
Heather Jennings
Counselor, MA
Not Verified Not Verified
Forest, VA 24551  (Online Only)
I am a passionate Mental Health Life Coach committed to encouraging men and women of any age through difficulties they may face. Sometimes people need redirection and help in finding their best selves. I have been there and look forward to helping walk you through and help you achieve the next level, whether in your career or anxiety and depression, or if you need help with difficult people in your life. My work focuses on targeting irrational thoughts, behaviors, and beliefs that keep us discouraged and feeling stuck in life. At the end of our work together, I believe you will feel more empowered to take the next step.
I am a passionate Mental Health Life Coach committed to encouraging men and women of any age through difficulties they may face. Sometimes people need redirection and help in finding their best selves. I have been there and look forward to helping walk you through and help you achieve the next level, whether in your career or anxiety and depression, or if you need help with difficult people in your life. My work focuses on targeting irrational thoughts, behaviors, and beliefs that keep us discouraged and feeling stuck in life. At the end of our work together, I believe you will feel more empowered to take the next step.
(434) 290-4401 View (434) 290-4401
Photo of Joshua Schaap, Licensed Professional Counselor in Forest, VA
Joshua Schaap
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMHP-R, CSAC-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Forest, VA 24551
Hello there! I'm Joshua Schaap, though most folks just call me Josh - either works for me. A few tidbits about me: I'm a sucker for a captivating true-crime podcast, and I share my life with a rescue pup named Lilo. On a professional note, I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Virginia. Before joining the Lifebulb team, I've worked across various mental health settings, from psychiatric inpatient to residential recovery and outpatient care. Each experience has enriched my understanding of mental health & deepened my respect for those I've had the privilege to assist along the journey.
Hello there! I'm Joshua Schaap, though most folks just call me Josh - either works for me. A few tidbits about me: I'm a sucker for a captivating true-crime podcast, and I share my life with a rescue pup named Lilo. On a professional note, I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Virginia. Before joining the Lifebulb team, I've worked across various mental health settings, from psychiatric inpatient to residential recovery and outpatient care. Each experience has enriched my understanding of mental health & deepened my respect for those I've had the privilege to assist along the journey.
(434) 603-6594 View (434) 603-6594
Photo of Gwen Seiler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Forest, VA
Gwen Seiler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Forest, VA 24551
My career background before pursuing a Master of Arts in counseling was as an RN and then as executive director of a nonprofit women's ministry focused on eating disorders and other co-existing conditions. When assessing a client I try to take in the whole person: body, mind, and spirit, considering how each of these components is impacting the others. If a client chooses, I am willing to incorporate Christian faith-based counseling, in addition to a mix of therapeutic approaches. I also provide couples and family counseling. I have been married for 37 years and we have three grown children, 4 grandchildren, and 2 doodle-pups.
My career background before pursuing a Master of Arts in counseling was as an RN and then as executive director of a nonprofit women's ministry focused on eating disorders and other co-existing conditions. When assessing a client I try to take in the whole person: body, mind, and spirit, considering how each of these components is impacting the others. If a client chooses, I am willing to incorporate Christian faith-based counseling, in addition to a mix of therapeutic approaches. I also provide couples and family counseling. I have been married for 37 years and we have three grown children, 4 grandchildren, and 2 doodle-pups.
(434) 201-7441 View (434) 201-7441
Photo of Aaron Boyce, Licensed Professional Counselor in Forest, VA
Aaron Boyce
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Forest, VA 24551
The most profound force is a person’s ability to heal. Life can deal its chaos and turmoil to anyone, but I believe that we are all on our own path toward wholeness. When we lose ourselves for a time, problems such as anxiety, depression, or addiction may arise. My priorities as a therapist are to be a collaborator and guide to nurture the growth and healing that is already occurring in you. I strive to bring a relational style to the therapeutic process knowing that it is sacred–yet potentially painful and intimidating–to ‘bear one’s soul’ to another. I am LGBTQ+ affirming and seek to create a warm and welcoming space for all.
The most profound force is a person’s ability to heal. Life can deal its chaos and turmoil to anyone, but I believe that we are all on our own path toward wholeness. When we lose ourselves for a time, problems such as anxiety, depression, or addiction may arise. My priorities as a therapist are to be a collaborator and guide to nurture the growth and healing that is already occurring in you. I strive to bring a relational style to the therapeutic process knowing that it is sacred–yet potentially painful and intimidating–to ‘bear one’s soul’ to another. I am LGBTQ+ affirming and seek to create a warm and welcoming space for all.
(434) 533-7521 View (434) 533-7521
Photo of Ashleigh Nicole Spencer, Resident in Counseling in Forest, VA
Ashleigh Nicole Spencer
Resident in Counseling, CSAC-S
Verified Verified
Forest, VA 24551
Hello! I am a licensed Resident in Counseling in Virginia and am supervised by Kathleen Van Allen, LPC. I specialize in working with individuals, couples and families struggling with a variety of concerns from difficulties with self-esteem and self-worth to processing the many different forms of stressors that life can bring. I have experience in working with addiction, anxiety, depression and mood disorders (including premenstrual dysphoric disorder), obsessive compulsive disorder and borderline personality disorder. Other specialties include moms, dads, and military deployment.
Hello! I am a licensed Resident in Counseling in Virginia and am supervised by Kathleen Van Allen, LPC. I specialize in working with individuals, couples and families struggling with a variety of concerns from difficulties with self-esteem and self-worth to processing the many different forms of stressors that life can bring. I have experience in working with addiction, anxiety, depression and mood disorders (including premenstrual dysphoric disorder), obsessive compulsive disorder and borderline personality disorder. Other specialties include moms, dads, and military deployment.
(434) 201-3440 View (434) 201-3440
Photo of Lisa Whitaker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Forest, VA
Lisa Whitaker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Forest, VA 24551
If you are hurting or confused or just curious, counseling can be very helpful for improving your quality of life. I've worked with many issues for more than 12 years, each as unique as the individual or couple, but the list on my full profile will give you a general idea. It's always a pleasure to meet new people and build therapeutic relationships.
If you are hurting or confused or just curious, counseling can be very helpful for improving your quality of life. I've worked with many issues for more than 12 years, each as unique as the individual or couple, but the list on my full profile will give you a general idea. It's always a pleasure to meet new people and build therapeutic relationships.
(434) 509-4083 View (434) 509-4083
Photo of Heather J Aldridge, Licensed Professional Counselor in Forest, VA
Heather J Aldridge
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Forest, VA 24551
Waitlist for new clients
I enjoy working collaboratively with women who feel stuck in a particular place. Often these times are during a transition phase of life coupled with some grieving for a particular phase of life being left behind. I have a natural curiosity for why people do the things they do and this helps me to be inquisitive yet not judgemental regarding a person's behavior. I have a strong faith based background and will seek to use whatever spiritual strengths a person has to move them further along in the process of healing and adjusting to their new reality.
I enjoy working collaboratively with women who feel stuck in a particular place. Often these times are during a transition phase of life coupled with some grieving for a particular phase of life being left behind. I have a natural curiosity for why people do the things they do and this helps me to be inquisitive yet not judgemental regarding a person's behavior. I have a strong faith based background and will seek to use whatever spiritual strengths a person has to move them further along in the process of healing and adjusting to their new reality.
(540) 296-2680 View (540) 296-2680
Photo of Kenzie Ribeiro, Resident in Counseling in Forest, VA
Kenzie Ribeiro
Resident in Counseling, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Forest, VA 24551
I have a special interest in working with individuals struggling with family relational issues, trauma/PTSD, body image/eating disorders, and anxiety/depression. I help clients overcome tough generational patterns that are hard to break and often stem from one's family of origin. Many of my clients have been through some form of trauma and are in need of a supportive presence to help them process their pain and validate their feelings. No matter your reason for counseling, my goal is to help you grow and restore a greater sense of empowerment and peace to your life.
I have a special interest in working with individuals struggling with family relational issues, trauma/PTSD, body image/eating disorders, and anxiety/depression. I help clients overcome tough generational patterns that are hard to break and often stem from one's family of origin. Many of my clients have been through some form of trauma and are in need of a supportive presence to help them process their pain and validate their feelings. No matter your reason for counseling, my goal is to help you grow and restore a greater sense of empowerment and peace to your life.
(434) 443-5112 View (434) 443-5112
Photo of Kim Epperly, Licensed Professional Counselor in Forest, VA
Kim Epperly
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Forest, VA 24551
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of VA with over 23 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in various mental health settings. My experience includes providing in-patient care as well as crisis therapy for children and adolescents suffering with various mental health needs. I have provided therapeutic mentoring services for at risk adolescents in the community. I also enjoy working with families and am able to provide family therapy to address various issues that have created barriers within that particular dynamic and have compromised familial relationships in the process.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of VA with over 23 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in various mental health settings. My experience includes providing in-patient care as well as crisis therapy for children and adolescents suffering with various mental health needs. I have provided therapeutic mentoring services for at risk adolescents in the community. I also enjoy working with families and am able to provide family therapy to address various issues that have created barriers within that particular dynamic and have compromised familial relationships in the process.
(434) 362-1394 View (434) 362-1394
Photo of Pius Asamoah, Pre-Licensed Professional in Forest, VA
Pius Asamoah
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LMHP-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Forest, VA 24551
Not accepting new clients
I am a Resident in Counseling working towards becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor. I received my BS in Psychology and an MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have experience in community-based mental health services, school based counseling, and outpatient counseling. I'm very passionate about equipping children, adolescents, and adults with the proper tools they need in order to live a victorious and enriching life.
I am a Resident in Counseling working towards becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor. I received my BS in Psychology and an MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have experience in community-based mental health services, school based counseling, and outpatient counseling. I'm very passionate about equipping children, adolescents, and adults with the proper tools they need in order to live a victorious and enriching life.
(434) 478-4915 View (434) 478-4915
Photo of Michelle Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Forest, VA
Michelle Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PMH-C, RPT-S, ACS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Forest, VA 24551
Waitlist for new clients
I think the first thing someone seeking help needs to release is a sense of wrongness - "I let this happen," "I'm no good," "If only I had..." These are all normal, human responses, but they are also hurtful and create a false sense of self. The reason I became a counselor was to help those individuals carrying around guilt and shame. It affects everything - your relationships, your work, everything! I want everyone to thrive and live their fullest life. Being able to see yourself clearly, not for what you've done or did not do, is a powerful healing agent.
I think the first thing someone seeking help needs to release is a sense of wrongness - "I let this happen," "I'm no good," "If only I had..." These are all normal, human responses, but they are also hurtful and create a false sense of self. The reason I became a counselor was to help those individuals carrying around guilt and shame. It affects everything - your relationships, your work, everything! I want everyone to thrive and live their fullest life. Being able to see yourself clearly, not for what you've done or did not do, is a powerful healing agent.
(434) 505-5451 View (434) 505-5451
Photo of Marsha Divers-Wiggs, Licensed Professional Counselor in Forest, VA
Marsha Divers-Wiggs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Forest, VA 24551
I feel clients grow through challenges best in a non-judgmental, nurturing atmosphere. This quote is so true: "To the world you may be one person, but to one person, you may be the world." You matter. Your feelings matter. If you feel you need someone to talk to, don't hesitate to call me...
I feel clients grow through challenges best in a non-judgmental, nurturing atmosphere. This quote is so true: "To the world you may be one person, but to one person, you may be the world." You matter. Your feelings matter. If you feel you need someone to talk to, don't hesitate to call me...
(434) 738-2101 View (434) 738-2101
Photo of Bosede Balogun, Resident in Counseling in Forest, VA
Bosede Balogun
Resident in Counseling, LPC-R, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Forest, VA 24551
I hold an M.A. in Human Services, Marriage and Family Counseling, and Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Liberty University and am a Resident in Counseling. Currently, I am pursuing a Ph.D. in Counselor Education and Supervision. My counseling approach is tailored to each client's specific needs. I incorporate multicultural and creative arts with an eclectic approach to counseling to address each client's needs. I am also trained in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing).
I hold an M.A. in Human Services, Marriage and Family Counseling, and Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Liberty University and am a Resident in Counseling. Currently, I am pursuing a Ph.D. in Counselor Education and Supervision. My counseling approach is tailored to each client's specific needs. I incorporate multicultural and creative arts with an eclectic approach to counseling to address each client's needs. I am also trained in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing).
(434) 732-2092 View (434) 732-2092
Photo of Kathryn Braswell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Forest, VA
Kathryn Braswell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Forest, VA 24551
I have been fortunate to gain experience working with teens to older adults in both the home and outpatient setting. I believe that building trust with my clients is one of the most important parts of the therapeutic process, as it is an invaluable asset to gain as I champion them to reach their goals toward healing and thriving. I have worked with clients who have suffered from depression, anxiety, bipolar, PTSD, codependency issues, emotion dysregulation, panic disorder, and grief. I have also worked with children in the foster care system, caregivers of those in foster care, and individuals who have suffered from sexual abuse.
I have been fortunate to gain experience working with teens to older adults in both the home and outpatient setting. I believe that building trust with my clients is one of the most important parts of the therapeutic process, as it is an invaluable asset to gain as I champion them to reach their goals toward healing and thriving. I have worked with clients who have suffered from depression, anxiety, bipolar, PTSD, codependency issues, emotion dysregulation, panic disorder, and grief. I have also worked with children in the foster care system, caregivers of those in foster care, and individuals who have suffered from sexual abuse.
(434) 474-2903 View (434) 474-2903
Photo of Debbie Kleinsmith, Psychologist in Forest, VA
Debbie Kleinsmith
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Forest, VA 24551
While we specialize in treating adolescent girls and women at Empower Counseling, we welcome all clients. I enjoy working with individuals, couples and families who are looking for a supportive and goal directed therapist with a collaborative approach to change. My goal is to help my clients become a more confident and empowered version of themselves, build on their strengths and work through the challenges and conflicts that are an inevitable part of life.
While we specialize in treating adolescent girls and women at Empower Counseling, we welcome all clients. I enjoy working with individuals, couples and families who are looking for a supportive and goal directed therapist with a collaborative approach to change. My goal is to help my clients become a more confident and empowered version of themselves, build on their strengths and work through the challenges and conflicts that are an inevitable part of life.
(434) 226-5744 View (434) 226-5744
Photo of Sarah Embry, Resident in Marriage and Family Therapy in Forest, VA
Sarah Embry
Resident in Marriage and Family Therapy, MA
Verified Verified
Forest, VA 24551
Each of us come with a unique set of life experiences. My hope is to provide you with a space to explore the impact of these life experiences and the role they play in your individual and relational functioning! My professional experience is reflected in a variety of settings including trauma-work, depression, anxiety, life transitions, attachment, pre-marital counseling, marriage counseling, and family counseling. If there is one thing you should know about what I believe it’s this: context matters! It matters because it provides meaning to the social, cultural, and environmental factors that influence the life of every human.
Each of us come with a unique set of life experiences. My hope is to provide you with a space to explore the impact of these life experiences and the role they play in your individual and relational functioning! My professional experience is reflected in a variety of settings including trauma-work, depression, anxiety, life transitions, attachment, pre-marital counseling, marriage counseling, and family counseling. If there is one thing you should know about what I believe it’s this: context matters! It matters because it provides meaning to the social, cultural, and environmental factors that influence the life of every human.
(434) 436-1019 View (434) 436-1019
Photo of Katelyn Childs, Licensed Professional Counselor in Forest, VA
Katelyn Childs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Forest, VA 24551
Waitlist for new clients
Instead of asking "what's wrong" with someone, my approach is to ask "what happened." Getting to the root of a problem, seeing what’s behind it and what’s contributing to it, is more beneficial in the long term than solely viewing an issue as it presents today. While providing a safe and supportive environment, I work collaboratively with clients to learn ways to manage symptoms more effectively, keep the past from negatively affecting the present, and assist clients in moving forward with clarity and purpose.
Instead of asking "what's wrong" with someone, my approach is to ask "what happened." Getting to the root of a problem, seeing what’s behind it and what’s contributing to it, is more beneficial in the long term than solely viewing an issue as it presents today. While providing a safe and supportive environment, I work collaboratively with clients to learn ways to manage symptoms more effectively, keep the past from negatively affecting the present, and assist clients in moving forward with clarity and purpose.
(434) 201-7539 View (434) 201-7539
Photo of Ashton Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Forest, VA
Ashton Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Forest, VA 24551
Life throws us unexpected curves, hurdles, and struggles. In fact, life can be down right hard. How would life be different if you had an advocate on your side to empathetically and non-judgmentally walk alongside you in your journey to experience healing, growth, and a fulfilling life As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I provide counseling to individuals of all ages and families to address various issues such as trauma, anxiety, anger management, abuse, depression, life changes, parenting issues, grief, attention-deficit disorders, disruptive behavior disorders, and adjustment disorders.
Life throws us unexpected curves, hurdles, and struggles. In fact, life can be down right hard. How would life be different if you had an advocate on your side to empathetically and non-judgmentally walk alongside you in your journey to experience healing, growth, and a fulfilling life As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I provide counseling to individuals of all ages and families to address various issues such as trauma, anxiety, anger management, abuse, depression, life changes, parenting issues, grief, attention-deficit disorders, disruptive behavior disorders, and adjustment disorders.
(434) 623-9395 View (434) 623-9395
Photo of Stephanie Rae Trahant, Licensed Professional Counselor in Forest, VA
Stephanie Rae Trahant
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Forest, VA 24551  (Online Only)
My cousin was one of my best friends. She was bigger than life. At age 20, she left this earth, but never my heart. On her tombstone is part of her poem: "Let's think big thoughts and dream together." I offer this to all who have lost someone, who grieve for what could have been, who want something new and more colorful after the darkness of sadness.
My cousin was one of my best friends. She was bigger than life. At age 20, she left this earth, but never my heart. On her tombstone is part of her poem: "Let's think big thoughts and dream together." I offer this to all who have lost someone, who grieve for what could have been, who want something new and more colorful after the darkness of sadness.
(434) 595-4132 View (434) 595-4132
Photo of Lisa Michelle Fox, Licensed Professional Counselor in Forest, VA
Lisa Michelle Fox
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Forest, VA 24551
Many of my clients have spent much of their time dealing with thoughts, emotions, or images are stressful and reoccurring, so if you do too, know you are not alone. If you are tired of just coping with your thoughts and feelings I would love to talk more! I focus on helping clients get unstuck from their experiences such as childhood and adult trauma, PTSD, OCD (Obsessive-compulsive Disorder) and other anxiety and depression related issues and back into living life.
Many of my clients have spent much of their time dealing with thoughts, emotions, or images are stressful and reoccurring, so if you do too, know you are not alone. If you are tired of just coping with your thoughts and feelings I would love to talk more! I focus on helping clients get unstuck from their experiences such as childhood and adult trauma, PTSD, OCD (Obsessive-compulsive Disorder) and other anxiety and depression related issues and back into living life.
(434) 602-9907 View (434) 602-9907

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Forest, VA

60+

Average cost per session

$100

Therapists in Forest, VA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
82% Trauma and PTSD
81% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
66% Self Esteem
65% Stress
59% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Anthem | Elevance
68% Cigna and Evernorth
67% Aetna

How Therapists in Forest, VA see their clients

92% In Person and Online
8% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Forest?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.