Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

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Photo of Shelby Jo Reichle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Shelby Jo Reichle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46227
I pride myself on creating a relaxed, informal, and compassionate space for all of my clients. Wear pajamas, bring a coffee, cozy up on the couch, and let’s figure it out together. Therapy is all about giving you the space to process and the tools to cope. Whether it be coping with stressors of daily life, processing difficult events, shaping your future, adjusting to change or learning more about yourself - I am here to help. As someone who has worked in the mental health field for over 8 years, I come prepared with a diverse toolbox to each and every session to help you achieve your goals.
I pride myself on creating a relaxed, informal, and compassionate space for all of my clients. Wear pajamas, bring a coffee, cozy up on the couch, and let’s figure it out together. Therapy is all about giving you the space to process and the tools to cope. Whether it be coping with stressors of daily life, processing difficult events, shaping your future, adjusting to change or learning more about yourself - I am here to help. As someone who has worked in the mental health field for over 8 years, I come prepared with a diverse toolbox to each and every session to help you achieve your goals.
(317) 676-2200 View (317) 676-2200
Photo of Rebecca Willis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Rebecca Willis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA, MDiv
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Not accepting new clients
I have over 20 years experience and specialize in depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, and pregnancy/postpartum support and mood disorders. If you are concerned about certain life events, moods, or thoughts, counseling often helps to provide clarity, reassurance, and a way through. My goal is to work with you to find coping strategies, resolution, and increased well-being & peace of mind. I enjoy and have experience working with people from diverse cultural and religious backgrounds. I am an EMDR Therapist (EMDRIA trained). My office hours include evenings.
I have over 20 years experience and specialize in depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, and pregnancy/postpartum support and mood disorders. If you are concerned about certain life events, moods, or thoughts, counseling often helps to provide clarity, reassurance, and a way through. My goal is to work with you to find coping strategies, resolution, and increased well-being & peace of mind. I enjoy and have experience working with people from diverse cultural and religious backgrounds. I am an EMDR Therapist (EMDRIA trained). My office hours include evenings.
(317) 942-3225 View (317) 942-3225
Photo of Rebecca L Nordman-Hubbard in Indianapolis, IN
Rebecca L Nordman-Hubbard
MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46259
I have a heart for working with the victims of personality disorders. I am educated in sexual, physical, emotional, and mental abuse. I would love to walk through the healing damage of the toxicity of the cycle of abuse. I would love to educate clients on gaslighting, manipulation, deflection, and defense along with what are red flags and ghosting. Guiding Clients gently into seeing their own worth and learning their true identity. Clients will gain an understanding in healthy boundaries for themselves and others.
I have a heart for working with the victims of personality disorders. I am educated in sexual, physical, emotional, and mental abuse. I would love to walk through the healing damage of the toxicity of the cycle of abuse. I would love to educate clients on gaslighting, manipulation, deflection, and defense along with what are red flags and ghosting. Guiding Clients gently into seeing their own worth and learning their true identity. Clients will gain an understanding in healthy boundaries for themselves and others.
(317) 854-4795 View (317) 854-4795
Photo of Ashley Gallaway, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Ashley Gallaway
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46290
I offer individual therapy to children, adolescents and adults and have extensive experience treating trauma, anxiety, depression, phase of life, and, self-awareness. My goal is to provide a supportive and nonjudgmental space for clients to be heard, encouraged, and to process life’s struggles and successes.
I offer individual therapy to children, adolescents and adults and have extensive experience treating trauma, anxiety, depression, phase of life, and, self-awareness. My goal is to provide a supportive and nonjudgmental space for clients to be heard, encouraged, and to process life’s struggles and successes.
(317) 203-8934 View (317) 203-8934
Photo of Mary Slowiak, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Mary Slowiak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46205  (Online Only)
When we have been through difficult things, oftentimes we feel misunderstood, unheard, unsafe and hopeless. I do not believe that trauma makes us stronger; rather, I believe that there is something beautiful within us that brings us through the trauma. Trauma processing allows us to let go of negative beliefs about ourselves and the world; beliefs such as “I am not safe,” or “I am unlovable.” These beliefs can make us feel stuck; like having a rich and full life is not possible. As your therapist, I will work to empower you to accept all parts of self, allowing for peace from within that will trickle into all facets of life.
When we have been through difficult things, oftentimes we feel misunderstood, unheard, unsafe and hopeless. I do not believe that trauma makes us stronger; rather, I believe that there is something beautiful within us that brings us through the trauma. Trauma processing allows us to let go of negative beliefs about ourselves and the world; beliefs such as “I am not safe,” or “I am unlovable.” These beliefs can make us feel stuck; like having a rich and full life is not possible. As your therapist, I will work to empower you to accept all parts of self, allowing for peace from within that will trickle into all facets of life.
(463) 465-5830 View (463) 465-5830
Photo of Heather Wakley, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Heather Wakley
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46240
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with a master’s degree in Mental Health Counseling and over 13 years of comprehensive clinical experience. I work with tweens, teens and adults. I have a particular passion and expertise for working with teenagers as they struggle to define their identities, cope with the rapid physical, emotional and psychological changes that take place within them and adjust to the demands of peers, schools, families and society. I provide a non-judgmental and compassionate atmosphere in which you can safely explore and work through feelings, thoughts and beliefs that may be keeping you stuck.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with a master’s degree in Mental Health Counseling and over 13 years of comprehensive clinical experience. I work with tweens, teens and adults. I have a particular passion and expertise for working with teenagers as they struggle to define their identities, cope with the rapid physical, emotional and psychological changes that take place within them and adjust to the demands of peers, schools, families and society. I provide a non-judgmental and compassionate atmosphere in which you can safely explore and work through feelings, thoughts and beliefs that may be keeping you stuck.
(317) 581-6103 View (317) 581-6103
Photo of Kayla Honaker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Kayla Honaker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46236  (Online Only)
Hello! All persons and abilities are welcomed here! I am so glad you have taken the first steps in bettering your mental health and taking time to prioritize yourself. I know therapy can be scary - but I am here to help you feel safe. I am a master's level, licensed clinical social worker in the state of Indiana. I have seven years of experience as a behavioral clinician specializing in supporting people with intellectual and developmental disabilities with co-occurring mental health diagnoses, their family unit, and caregivers.
Hello! All persons and abilities are welcomed here! I am so glad you have taken the first steps in bettering your mental health and taking time to prioritize yourself. I know therapy can be scary - but I am here to help you feel safe. I am a master's level, licensed clinical social worker in the state of Indiana. I have seven years of experience as a behavioral clinician specializing in supporting people with intellectual and developmental disabilities with co-occurring mental health diagnoses, their family unit, and caregivers.
(463) 223-9459 View (463) 223-9459
Photo of Latrice Baxter, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Latrice Baxter
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46204
“I’m tired of dealing with this. I need help.” There's a set of unwanted guests stuck at your emotional table: Fear. Guilt. Regret. Anger. These guests are stopping you from enjoying your life. It's hard to make friends with people at work or school because it’s hard to trust them. Safety is a luxury so you're cautious anywhere you go. Most nights, you can't sleep because of the Worry Wheel spinning in your head keeping you up at night. Add in nightly nightmares and sleep is a luxury. Why is this happening? Abuse, neglect, loss, failed relationships, near death experiences are holding your life hostage. So what now?
“I’m tired of dealing with this. I need help.” There's a set of unwanted guests stuck at your emotional table: Fear. Guilt. Regret. Anger. These guests are stopping you from enjoying your life. It's hard to make friends with people at work or school because it’s hard to trust them. Safety is a luxury so you're cautious anywhere you go. Most nights, you can't sleep because of the Worry Wheel spinning in your head keeping you up at night. Add in nightly nightmares and sleep is a luxury. Why is this happening? Abuse, neglect, loss, failed relationships, near death experiences are holding your life hostage. So what now?
(317) 350-8965 View (317) 350-8965
Photo of Laurie Freeman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Laurie Freeman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46260
My approach is to understand my client through a complete history of childhood and adult experiences so that we can together explore how the client perceives the world. Sometimes experiences can cause clients to be anxious, defensive or make poor choices. I hope to help clients see how these approaches may have been useful in other times in life but may be less useful now. Sometimes a new approach to thinking is helpful. Other times insight and being understood can promote change.This approach also works with both parties in a couple to help regain trust and form new ways of relating.
My approach is to understand my client through a complete history of childhood and adult experiences so that we can together explore how the client perceives the world. Sometimes experiences can cause clients to be anxious, defensive or make poor choices. I hope to help clients see how these approaches may have been useful in other times in life but may be less useful now. Sometimes a new approach to thinking is helpful. Other times insight and being understood can promote change.This approach also works with both parties in a couple to help regain trust and form new ways of relating.
(317) 793-3614 View (317) 793-3614
Photo of Michael McCully, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Michael McCully
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46256  (Online Only)
I work with adult clients who feel stuck but still want to build more confidence, more inner peace, and harmonious relationships. I enjoy empowering people to trust in themselves and in their partners. I collaborate best with folks who are smart and creative, spiritual but not necessarily religious. Some have been minorities (e.g., immigrants, LGBTQ+, etc.). Many have been feminists and progressives. Most have struggled with anxiety and depression. All have proven themselves resilient!
I work with adult clients who feel stuck but still want to build more confidence, more inner peace, and harmonious relationships. I enjoy empowering people to trust in themselves and in their partners. I collaborate best with folks who are smart and creative, spiritual but not necessarily religious. Some have been minorities (e.g., immigrants, LGBTQ+, etc.). Many have been feminists and progressives. Most have struggled with anxiety and depression. All have proven themselves resilient!
(317) 676-2881 View (317) 676-2881
Photo of Heartfelt Counseling & Consulting, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Heartfelt Counseling & Consulting
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
I am a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC, LPC) and board certified art therapist (ATR-BC) who has provided compassionate psychotherapy services to youth, teens, adults, and families since 2004 to address anxiety, depression, interpersonal communication health, grief, loss and bereavement, life transitions, dementia and more.
I am a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC, LPC) and board certified art therapist (ATR-BC) who has provided compassionate psychotherapy services to youth, teens, adults, and families since 2004 to address anxiety, depression, interpersonal communication health, grief, loss and bereavement, life transitions, dementia and more.
(463) 218-6848 View (463) 218-6848
Photo of Trinity Consulting & Counseling, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Trinity Consulting & Counseling
Counselor, MS, MBA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220  (Online Only)
Offering counseling services in order to "help heal the hurting"...kind, compassionate yet honest! We "speak the truth in love", to assist the client with becoming healthier emotionally and spiritually.
Offering counseling services in order to "help heal the hurting"...kind, compassionate yet honest! We "speak the truth in love", to assist the client with becoming healthier emotionally and spiritually.
(317) 434-3645 View (317) 434-3645
Photo of Mary E Hays, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Mary E Hays
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46227
I began my private practice in June 2004. Prior to that, I had twenty years of experience working with children, adults and families in educational settings as a teacher and a counselor. Early in my education career, I lived and worked in Haiti for three years. This experience continues to help me have a worldview that values and celebrates the unique expressions of life and creativity present in all people. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults. I have day and evening hours available for appointment.
I began my private practice in June 2004. Prior to that, I had twenty years of experience working with children, adults and families in educational settings as a teacher and a counselor. Early in my education career, I lived and worked in Haiti for three years. This experience continues to help me have a worldview that values and celebrates the unique expressions of life and creativity present in all people. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults. I have day and evening hours available for appointment.
(317) 489-5729 View (317) 489-5729
Photo of Julie Berendes, Pre-Licensed Professional in Indianapolis, IN
Julie Berendes
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46260
Do you struggle with feelings of worthlessness or constant negative thoughts? I want to help you feel confident in yourself and give you the skills to move forward and have hope for the future. I believe therapy can help people gain the confidence they have always wanted and leave behind the self-criticism that keeps them down.
Do you struggle with feelings of worthlessness or constant negative thoughts? I want to help you feel confident in yourself and give you the skills to move forward and have hope for the future. I believe therapy can help people gain the confidence they have always wanted and leave behind the self-criticism that keeps them down.
(463) 444-7704 View (463) 444-7704
Photo of Laura Griffis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Laura Griffis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social worker specializing in individual therapy. Navigating though life can be tough. If you're feeling stuck, frustrated, or struggling with a transition, we can work together to understand the challenges you're facing and develop a plan to address your needs. It is my passion to help you identify your strengths to improve your quality of life, your peace of mind, and the health of your relationships. I firmly believe that while we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can find healing.
I am a licensed clinical social worker specializing in individual therapy. Navigating though life can be tough. If you're feeling stuck, frustrated, or struggling with a transition, we can work together to understand the challenges you're facing and develop a plan to address your needs. It is my passion to help you identify your strengths to improve your quality of life, your peace of mind, and the health of your relationships. I firmly believe that while we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can find healing.
(317) 743-3467 View (317) 743-3467
Photo of Amelia West, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Amelia West
Counselor, LMHC, CSAYC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46268
“Why am I like this?” Not enough... too much...! You’ve always felt misunderstood by the people closest to you, and here you are AGAIN attempting to find a therapist that gets you. The more you're misunderstood by others, the more you lose touch with yourself. A new medication, googling life's problems, scrolling your fyp for answers to why life seems to hate you. Your relationships are shallow and dissatisfying... more like... nonexistent. It's hard to connect when you are deep and different. Life is fucking lonely. You’re ready to start liking yourself. Fear won't hold you back from working through the hard shit anymore!
“Why am I like this?” Not enough... too much...! You’ve always felt misunderstood by the people closest to you, and here you are AGAIN attempting to find a therapist that gets you. The more you're misunderstood by others, the more you lose touch with yourself. A new medication, googling life's problems, scrolling your fyp for answers to why life seems to hate you. Your relationships are shallow and dissatisfying... more like... nonexistent. It's hard to connect when you are deep and different. Life is fucking lonely. You’re ready to start liking yourself. Fear won't hold you back from working through the hard shit anymore!
View
Photo of Lori Burns, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Lori Burns
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LMHC, LCAC, IBCC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46260  (Online Only)
I am a counselor who believes in disciple-ing and equipping people to realize and live out of their full identity in Christ. I specialize in counseling, trauma, addictive behaviors, women’s issues, and problems related to sexual brokenness. I love that I get to pour into others by counseling through difficult times, supervising as people find their footing in a new career, or walking alongside them through various seasons of life. I received my Master of Arts in Counseling from Cincinnati Seminary and a Masters in Strategic Leadership from Western Governors University.
I am a counselor who believes in disciple-ing and equipping people to realize and live out of their full identity in Christ. I specialize in counseling, trauma, addictive behaviors, women’s issues, and problems related to sexual brokenness. I love that I get to pour into others by counseling through difficult times, supervising as people find their footing in a new career, or walking alongside them through various seasons of life. I received my Master of Arts in Counseling from Cincinnati Seminary and a Masters in Strategic Leadership from Western Governors University.
(317) 620-8465 View (317) 620-8465
Photo of Michael D Pisano, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
Michael D Pisano
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46268
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with extensive experience with a wide variety of adult patients. In both inpatient and outpatient practice I have endeavored to provide effective research-based therapy to patients with widely varying issues and needs. My mission is to help you reduce distress and pain by coping better with past troubling events and relationships, improving your current functioning and life satisfaction, and clarifying and reaching your goals. Your thoughts, feelings, and actions are our starting point as we focus on effective self-care, healthy relationships, and increased happiness.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with extensive experience with a wide variety of adult patients. In both inpatient and outpatient practice I have endeavored to provide effective research-based therapy to patients with widely varying issues and needs. My mission is to help you reduce distress and pain by coping better with past troubling events and relationships, improving your current functioning and life satisfaction, and clarifying and reaching your goals. Your thoughts, feelings, and actions are our starting point as we focus on effective self-care, healthy relationships, and increased happiness.
(317) 608-5189 View (317) 608-5189
Photo of Dara Schulbaum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Dara Schulbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46205
I am passionate about reducing suffering. My expertise is in helping women and teens struggling with depression, anxiety, feeling stressed/overwhelmed or "not good enough". I help women on their paths to parenting whether they are dealing with infertility, experiencing challenges in pregnancy/perinatal/postpartum, or needing support in parenting their children or balancing the demands of their lives. I have 13 years of clinical experience and 10 of those years have been spent treating children/teens with depression and anxiety (and often self-harming behaviors) in an intensive outpatient setting. I understand the stresses of teens and connect well with them.
I am passionate about reducing suffering. My expertise is in helping women and teens struggling with depression, anxiety, feeling stressed/overwhelmed or "not good enough". I help women on their paths to parenting whether they are dealing with infertility, experiencing challenges in pregnancy/perinatal/postpartum, or needing support in parenting their children or balancing the demands of their lives. I have 13 years of clinical experience and 10 of those years have been spent treating children/teens with depression and anxiety (and often self-harming behaviors) in an intensive outpatient setting. I understand the stresses of teens and connect well with them.
(317) 548-5720 View (317) 548-5720
Photo of Brittany Holder (Bella) in Indianapolis, IN
Brittany Holder (Bella)
MA, ABA, RBC, RTT, ClHyp
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46225
Struggling with deep-rooted issues such as trauma, generational patterns, or the unique challenges of parenting children with mental and intellectual disabilities? Since 2015, I've been empowering parents to navigate these complexities, fostering confidence and breaking generational cycles. My holistic approach addresses mental, emotional, and spiritual transformation, providing tailored strategies for behavior change and managing the nuances of raising children with disabilities. I guide you to become a confident, purposeful parent, ready to embrace healthier, more empowering dynamics.
Struggling with deep-rooted issues such as trauma, generational patterns, or the unique challenges of parenting children with mental and intellectual disabilities? Since 2015, I've been empowering parents to navigate these complexities, fostering confidence and breaking generational cycles. My holistic approach addresses mental, emotional, and spiritual transformation, providing tailored strategies for behavior change and managing the nuances of raising children with disabilities. I guide you to become a confident, purposeful parent, ready to embrace healthier, more empowering dynamics.
(463) 724-2775 View (463) 724-2775

See more therapy options for Indianapolis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Indianapolis, IN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
66% Relationship Issues
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Anthem | Elevance
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Indianapolis, IN see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Indianapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.