Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Sallie Tyrrell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Sallie Tyrrell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LISAC, SEP, EMDR
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85739  (Online Only)
I accept UHC, UHC Medicare Advantage insurance, Optum, Optum Medicare Insurance, and UBH, UBH Medicare. I do not accept traditional Medicare or Medicare supplements. I'm a trauma therapist and an EMDRIA certified EMDR therapist, using my years of being a Somatic Experience Practitioner in serving first responders, military, vets, and trauma survivors. As an addiction recovery counselor, I coaching you through transitions, using my intuition and build upon your strengths. If you want someone to listen and hold space for you as you process, I am here for you. If you want someone to help you process, I am here for you.
I accept UHC, UHC Medicare Advantage insurance, Optum, Optum Medicare Insurance, and UBH, UBH Medicare. I do not accept traditional Medicare or Medicare supplements. I'm a trauma therapist and an EMDRIA certified EMDR therapist, using my years of being a Somatic Experience Practitioner in serving first responders, military, vets, and trauma survivors. As an addiction recovery counselor, I coaching you through transitions, using my intuition and build upon your strengths. If you want someone to listen and hold space for you as you process, I am here for you. If you want someone to help you process, I am here for you.
(520) 231-7890 View (520) 231-7890
Photo of Nancy Jarrell O'Donnell, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Nancy Jarrell O'Donnell
Counselor, MA, LPC, CSAT, EAP, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
I have been in the field of therapy/psychology for 30 years. I treat behavioral and mental health issues with an eclectic approach. One of my greatest passions has been the privilege of helping those who suffer find their way to healing, even after experiencing debilitating events and surviving unimaginable challenges. There are no zip codes exempt from suffering. There is no "one size fits all" approach. I would be honored to help you and be even a small part of your healing. I commend you for your courage to seek help. By doing so, I already know you are stronger than you realize.
I have been in the field of therapy/psychology for 30 years. I treat behavioral and mental health issues with an eclectic approach. One of my greatest passions has been the privilege of helping those who suffer find their way to healing, even after experiencing debilitating events and surviving unimaginable challenges. There are no zip codes exempt from suffering. There is no "one size fits all" approach. I would be honored to help you and be even a small part of your healing. I commend you for your courage to seek help. By doing so, I already know you are stronger than you realize.
(520) 447-3221 View (520) 447-3221
Photo of Barrette Counseling Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Barrette Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Sometimes our lives become so complicated and stressful that we all need an outside, non-judgmental person to help guide us back to our inner source and wisdom. My therapeutic strengths lie in my ability to create a safe and non-judgmental relationship with my clients to help them quickly identify their strengths and utilize them to problem solve and feel better. I approach all my clients with kindness and compassion, understanding that many are entering counseling for the first time or are searching for relief from stress, depression, anxiety, loss, trauma, chronic pain or illness, or many of life's difficult transitions.
Sometimes our lives become so complicated and stressful that we all need an outside, non-judgmental person to help guide us back to our inner source and wisdom. My therapeutic strengths lie in my ability to create a safe and non-judgmental relationship with my clients to help them quickly identify their strengths and utilize them to problem solve and feel better. I approach all my clients with kindness and compassion, understanding that many are entering counseling for the first time or are searching for relief from stress, depression, anxiety, loss, trauma, chronic pain or illness, or many of life's difficult transitions.
(520) 441-8823 View (520) 441-8823
Photo of Natalie Pacitto, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Natalie Pacitto
Counselor, MA, LPC, LLP, CPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85750
Your therapy journey should be as unique as you, and my approach is eclectic in a way that allows me to meet you where you are and illuminate your path through encouragement and support. Therapy and counseling can be deeply transformative and healing for those willing to show up for themselves. I believe that through this process anyone can uncover meaningful change and I am here to guide you through that journey and empower you to be the best version of you.
Your therapy journey should be as unique as you, and my approach is eclectic in a way that allows me to meet you where you are and illuminate your path through encouragement and support. Therapy and counseling can be deeply transformative and healing for those willing to show up for themselves. I believe that through this process anyone can uncover meaningful change and I am here to guide you through that journey and empower you to be the best version of you.
(520) 636-6906 View (520) 636-6906
Photo of Suzanne Lovejoy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Suzanne Lovejoy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CEFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718  (Online Only)
Are you looking for more Resilience in your life & relationships? Would you like to learn how to improve your focus, attention & emotional presence with others? Hello, my name is Suzanne Lovejoy. I am a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. I am also a certified Emotionally Focused Therapist. I offer an Integrative, Mindful Approach to Relational Resilience and Wellness​.
Are you looking for more Resilience in your life & relationships? Would you like to learn how to improve your focus, attention & emotional presence with others? Hello, my name is Suzanne Lovejoy. I am a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. I am also a certified Emotionally Focused Therapist. I offer an Integrative, Mindful Approach to Relational Resilience and Wellness​.
(520) 253-7560 View (520) 253-7560
Photo of Rodger M Lee II, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Rodger M Lee II
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85711
Not accepting new clients
I am an experienced licensed therapist that works with clients from ages 7 and up. I have extensive experience in working with adolescents, adults, and families with assisting clients in relieving symptoms caused by mental health issues and stress. I dedicate myself to identifying and addressing the root of the issue in a familiar non-pressure and non-shameful manner. I am able to relate with the struggle, desire, failure and success in changing your life and your family's life for the better.
I am an experienced licensed therapist that works with clients from ages 7 and up. I have extensive experience in working with adolescents, adults, and families with assisting clients in relieving symptoms caused by mental health issues and stress. I dedicate myself to identifying and addressing the root of the issue in a familiar non-pressure and non-shameful manner. I am able to relate with the struggle, desire, failure and success in changing your life and your family's life for the better.
(520) 353-2051 View (520) 353-2051
Photo of Myrene Dickinson in Tucson, AZ
Myrene Dickinson
MA, CHT, MPNLP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85757
I have a Masters' degree in Psychology from the University of Houston in Clear Lake yet my experience working with people needing and wanting behavioral changes is greater than my education. My goal as a hypnotherapist is to guide you on a therapeutic path to healing and reaching your potential and health goals. My hypnotherapy sessions are eclectic in that I use various techniques appropriate to what you want to achieve and to ensure a positive outcome. I create unique scripts that address particular issues and help you succeed in what you want to achieve in life.
I have a Masters' degree in Psychology from the University of Houston in Clear Lake yet my experience working with people needing and wanting behavioral changes is greater than my education. My goal as a hypnotherapist is to guide you on a therapeutic path to healing and reaching your potential and health goals. My hypnotherapy sessions are eclectic in that I use various techniques appropriate to what you want to achieve and to ensure a positive outcome. I create unique scripts that address particular issues and help you succeed in what you want to achieve in life.
(520) 210-5461 View (520) 210-5461
Photo of Tami Fuller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Tami Fuller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, CCTS-I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85715  (Online Only)
I believe we are all capable of positive change, healing, and growth and enjoy working with individuals who share this mindset. Sometimes we get stuck in life's challenges and would benefit from the compassion and skill of a therapist. I received my Master of Counseling in 2006. Since then, I have worked in a variety of behavioral health settings. The majority of my work has been with teens and adults struggling with behavioral health issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, trauma, self-harm, and co-occurring disorders.
I believe we are all capable of positive change, healing, and growth and enjoy working with individuals who share this mindset. Sometimes we get stuck in life's challenges and would benefit from the compassion and skill of a therapist. I received my Master of Counseling in 2006. Since then, I have worked in a variety of behavioral health settings. The majority of my work has been with teens and adults struggling with behavioral health issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, trauma, self-harm, and co-occurring disorders.
(520) 277-0613 View (520) 277-0613
Photo of Kerry Baharanyi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Kerry Baharanyi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, PIP, CPCC, ACC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85751  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with a concentration in clinical social work, social casework, and social work administration. I have been working in the Social Work field since 2008 addressing partner violence and chronic conditions such as HIV, HCV, Diabetes, Cardiovascular diseases, etc. As a practitioner, my goal is to create a brave environment for all people, to respect their human dignity, and self-determination. After all, you are the expert in your life and I will work alongside with you to remind you again that you do matter and you do have the ability to change your life.
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with a concentration in clinical social work, social casework, and social work administration. I have been working in the Social Work field since 2008 addressing partner violence and chronic conditions such as HIV, HCV, Diabetes, Cardiovascular diseases, etc. As a practitioner, my goal is to create a brave environment for all people, to respect their human dignity, and self-determination. After all, you are the expert in your life and I will work alongside with you to remind you again that you do matter and you do have the ability to change your life.
(334) 539-8051 View (334) 539-8051
Photo of Arianna Gray, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Arianna Gray
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85719
Do you help others but feel stuck yourself? I work with people in the helping professions to restore delight and inspiration to their own life and work. The calling to be a professional helper is filled with challenges that can throw us off balance. While we support others, we still have our own dreams and concerns. We all need a safe place to step out of the role of "helper" and be real about what we're facing. Yet when we spend all our time supporting others, it can be hard to find someone appropriate for us to turn to.
Do you help others but feel stuck yourself? I work with people in the helping professions to restore delight and inspiration to their own life and work. The calling to be a professional helper is filled with challenges that can throw us off balance. While we support others, we still have our own dreams and concerns. We all need a safe place to step out of the role of "helper" and be real about what we're facing. Yet when we spend all our time supporting others, it can be hard to find someone appropriate for us to turn to.
(520) 413-2804 View (520) 413-2804
Kacey Chandler
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
I support children, adolescents, adults and families affected by autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other social communication disorders. I conduct comprehensive evaluations of ASD, consult with families on home, school and community challenges, provide individual therapy and conduct 'Social Thinking' and social communication groups for children, adolescents and adults.
I support children, adolescents, adults and families affected by autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other social communication disorders. I conduct comprehensive evaluations of ASD, consult with families on home, school and community challenges, provide individual therapy and conduct 'Social Thinking' and social communication groups for children, adolescents and adults.
(520) 214-0870 View (520) 214-0870
Photo of Peter Sanchez, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Peter Sanchez
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you wanting to show up in relationships and in life in a more authentic way? Do you feel like you could use more personal tools to manage the stress and conflict that comes your way? Do you think there is more you can do with your life but are stuck in a rut? I implement evidence supported psychotherapy methods to enhance self-understanding and encourage the adoption of real change.
Are you wanting to show up in relationships and in life in a more authentic way? Do you feel like you could use more personal tools to manage the stress and conflict that comes your way? Do you think there is more you can do with your life but are stuck in a rut? I implement evidence supported psychotherapy methods to enhance self-understanding and encourage the adoption of real change.
(520) 346-0367 View (520) 346-0367
Photo of Garret Bolthouse, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Garret Bolthouse
Counselor, MA, MCFC, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85742
Everyone has their own unique story to tell and needs someone they feel is safe, confidential, and ready to listen. I am passionate about people and the stories they are willing to share - their hurts and their joys, their losses and their successes. Absolutely everyone, at some point in their life, experiences a sense of feeling stuck or feeling unable to move forward, and that’s OK! The fact that you are seeking counseling tells me that you have incredible courage, and are ready to push forward, but may not know where to begin.
Everyone has their own unique story to tell and needs someone they feel is safe, confidential, and ready to listen. I am passionate about people and the stories they are willing to share - their hurts and their joys, their losses and their successes. Absolutely everyone, at some point in their life, experiences a sense of feeling stuck or feeling unable to move forward, and that’s OK! The fact that you are seeking counseling tells me that you have incredible courage, and are ready to push forward, but may not know where to begin.
(520) 214-9998 x705 View (520) 214-9998 x705
Photo of Marr Hassan, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Marr Hassan
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
Do you have a desire to feel comforted, listened to, heard, and experience healing without judgement? Together we can facilitate an honest and open environment to explore your innermost feelings and trauma without fear of stigma. I take a collaborative and client-centered approach to work towards developing a fulfilling relationship with yourself and others. My practice is tailored to those that have been considered "outsiders" such as (but not limited to) people from LGBTQ+, polyamorous, leftist, and kink communities who have traditionally been left out or exploited by the mental health field. Email is the fastest way to reach me.
Do you have a desire to feel comforted, listened to, heard, and experience healing without judgement? Together we can facilitate an honest and open environment to explore your innermost feelings and trauma without fear of stigma. I take a collaborative and client-centered approach to work towards developing a fulfilling relationship with yourself and others. My practice is tailored to those that have been considered "outsiders" such as (but not limited to) people from LGBTQ+, polyamorous, leftist, and kink communities who have traditionally been left out or exploited by the mental health field. Email is the fastest way to reach me.
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Photo of Mikaela Haley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Mikaela Haley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to regulate your emotions? Are you a person who needs help coping with your anxiety, depression, or trauma? Perhaps you need the space to express yourself and change your thinking patterns into open and self-accepting one's. Life can be difficult and I'm here to help you cope with life's struggles without feeling alone.
Are you struggling to regulate your emotions? Are you a person who needs help coping with your anxiety, depression, or trauma? Perhaps you need the space to express yourself and change your thinking patterns into open and self-accepting one's. Life can be difficult and I'm here to help you cope with life's struggles without feeling alone.
(520) 341-5424 View (520) 341-5424
Photo of Holly Randle, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Holly Randle
Counselor, LAC, MA, BHP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
Taking new patients 14 years and older. Virtual appointments available. The hardest step in the journey to self-care is asking for help. Every individual is different in how they process emotions and difficult experiences. Together, we will focus on a person-centered approach that builds on your strengths and identifies the barriers. We will develop skills that allow you to be present, while acknowledging the past and building your future. We will use a broad array of therapy methods that fits your individual needs and goals.
Taking new patients 14 years and older. Virtual appointments available. The hardest step in the journey to self-care is asking for help. Every individual is different in how they process emotions and difficult experiences. Together, we will focus on a person-centered approach that builds on your strengths and identifies the barriers. We will develop skills that allow you to be present, while acknowledging the past and building your future. We will use a broad array of therapy methods that fits your individual needs and goals.
(520) 502-5321 View (520) 502-5321
Photo of Patrick Stephen Thurman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Patrick Stephen Thurman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LPAT, LMHC, CSAT, ATRS
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
Not accepting new clients
I am experienced in assisting individuals work through life challenges, such as anxiety, depression and mood disorders. I specialize in Trauma and Addiction issues. My priority is to provide my clients a safe environment to facilitate the insight they need to overcome their current obstacles, which includes the use of art therapy.
I am experienced in assisting individuals work through life challenges, such as anxiety, depression and mood disorders. I specialize in Trauma and Addiction issues. My priority is to provide my clients a safe environment to facilitate the insight they need to overcome their current obstacles, which includes the use of art therapy.
(520) 462-2905 View (520) 462-2905
Photo of Cathy L Zipp, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Cathy L Zipp
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718
If you're ready for a kick-butt therapist, let's talk. I teach, support, inspire, give homework-and hold you accountable for making progress. Advanced techniques in EMDR will restore stability FAST. You will have fun again SOON & heal your traumas FOR GOOD. Big T & little t trauma work will pay off. It requires an investment of time & money, and you are worth it. Plan to cry & laugh a lot. My book, MidLife with Style, hit #1 on Amazon. Thanks everyone! I'll show you how to kick butt in Mid Life!
If you're ready for a kick-butt therapist, let's talk. I teach, support, inspire, give homework-and hold you accountable for making progress. Advanced techniques in EMDR will restore stability FAST. You will have fun again SOON & heal your traumas FOR GOOD. Big T & little t trauma work will pay off. It requires an investment of time & money, and you are worth it. Plan to cry & laugh a lot. My book, MidLife with Style, hit #1 on Amazon. Thanks everyone! I'll show you how to kick butt in Mid Life!
(520) 401-5995 View (520) 401-5995
Photo of Clayton Stephens, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Clayton Stephens
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LASAC, MS
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
My approach is a results oriented, active, direct, and homework driven style. Addictions often originate from deeper underlying issues such as trauma/PTSD, chronic pain, psychosis, anxiety, and depression. I want to help you accomplish -whatever- goals/values that are uniquely important to you. I genuinely want to help you put the hard work of therapy into achieving real growth. I am part of the neurodivergent/high functioning autistic community. Please scroll down to read my blubs about the evidenced based treatments I use for these struggles. Self compassion is powerful! Book in person (Tucson area) or zoom at my website.
My approach is a results oriented, active, direct, and homework driven style. Addictions often originate from deeper underlying issues such as trauma/PTSD, chronic pain, psychosis, anxiety, and depression. I want to help you accomplish -whatever- goals/values that are uniquely important to you. I genuinely want to help you put the hard work of therapy into achieving real growth. I am part of the neurodivergent/high functioning autistic community. Please scroll down to read my blubs about the evidenced based treatments I use for these struggles. Self compassion is powerful! Book in person (Tucson area) or zoom at my website.
(520) 239-6623 View (520) 239-6623
Photo of KP Counseling and Consulting, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
KP Counseling and Consulting
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAMFC, MARE, LPC, EMDRIA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85719
In these unprecedented times, many people find that depression and anxiety have become daily challenges. For others, historic or recent traumas create problems such as flashbacks, panic, or poor self-concept. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I have spent the last 28 years providing compassionate and effective psychotherapy to those who struggle with mental health and addictive disorders. I use approaches that include narrative therapy, mindfulness, EMDR, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to challenge long-held negative beliefs and maladaptive behaviors that can interfere with recovery.
In these unprecedented times, many people find that depression and anxiety have become daily challenges. For others, historic or recent traumas create problems such as flashbacks, panic, or poor self-concept. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I have spent the last 28 years providing compassionate and effective psychotherapy to those who struggle with mental health and addictive disorders. I use approaches that include narrative therapy, mindfulness, EMDR, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to challenge long-held negative beliefs and maladaptive behaviors that can interfere with recovery.
(520) 201-0379 View (520) 201-0379

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.