Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA

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Photo of Sunshine Behavioral Consulting INC in Virginia Beach, VA
Sunshine Behavioral Consulting INC
MSEd, BCBA, LBA
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23464
We offer Applied Behavior Analysis, or ABA, services to children on the Autism Spectrum. Our services also include parent training, consultation, IEP assistance, and individualized behavioral plans. Our goal is to help your family and provide parents the tools needed to maximize daily functioning for your child.
We offer Applied Behavior Analysis, or ABA, services to children on the Autism Spectrum. Our services also include parent training, consultation, IEP assistance, and individualized behavioral plans. Our goal is to help your family and provide parents the tools needed to maximize daily functioning for your child.
(757) 255-7934 View (757) 255-7934
Photo of Monika Isip, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Monika Isip
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Welcome! I'm glad our paths have crossed. I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor and Registered Art Therapist with 18 years of experience. My aim is to help clients sort through confusion, practice new ways of understanding and responding to experiences, meet their wounds with compassion, and reconnect with their inherent vitality. Through my practice, Vitality Counseling and Art Therapy, I often support those who are navigating the effects of change, chronic stress, or trauma. Some report feeling too intensely, while others feel detached. Often, their relationships are difficult. I serve adults of all ages and teens 17+
Welcome! I'm glad our paths have crossed. I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor and Registered Art Therapist with 18 years of experience. My aim is to help clients sort through confusion, practice new ways of understanding and responding to experiences, meet their wounds with compassion, and reconnect with their inherent vitality. Through my practice, Vitality Counseling and Art Therapy, I often support those who are navigating the effects of change, chronic stress, or trauma. Some report feeling too intensely, while others feel detached. Often, their relationships are difficult. I serve adults of all ages and teens 17+
(757) 267-4718 View (757) 267-4718
Photo of Natasha Robinson, Resident in Counseling in Virginia Beach, VA
Natasha Robinson
Resident in Counseling, MA, LPC-R,
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Allow me to show you the path to greatness, by giving you the tools to overcome your obstacles in life. It is my honor to help you work through difficult feelings or stressors that may affect your day-to-day life.
Allow me to show you the path to greatness, by giving you the tools to overcome your obstacles in life. It is my honor to help you work through difficult feelings or stressors that may affect your day-to-day life.
(757) 906-3878 View (757) 906-3878
Photo of Sandcastle Kids Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Sandcastle Kids Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, TF-CBT, NCC, CCMHC, PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Does your child's behaviors feel overwhelming and seemingly senseless at times? Are you having a difficult time connecting with your child? Has your child been exposed to a traumatic event? If so, I am here to help. I have an unwavering passion for working with children and adolescents who are having a challenging time managing their psychological and emotional well being. I have received specialized training in assisting children in coping with the effects of traumatic experiences in his/her life; this includes extensive education in the method of Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy (TF-CBT).
Does your child's behaviors feel overwhelming and seemingly senseless at times? Are you having a difficult time connecting with your child? Has your child been exposed to a traumatic event? If so, I am here to help. I have an unwavering passion for working with children and adolescents who are having a challenging time managing their psychological and emotional well being. I have received specialized training in assisting children in coping with the effects of traumatic experiences in his/her life; this includes extensive education in the method of Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy (TF-CBT).
(757) 810-7555 View (757) 810-7555
Photo of Alexis Ivy, Resident in Counseling in Virginia Beach, VA
Alexis Ivy
Resident in Counseling, LPC-R, CRC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
I obtained my Masters from Virginia Commonwealth University and am deeply committed to assisting individuals of all ages and backgrounds on their journey to mental and emotional well-being. My therapeutic approach is firmly rooted in humanistic and person-centered principles, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and respecting the unique qualities and needs of each client. My goal is to provide a safe and nurturing environment where you can explore your thoughts and emotions.
I obtained my Masters from Virginia Commonwealth University and am deeply committed to assisting individuals of all ages and backgrounds on their journey to mental and emotional well-being. My therapeutic approach is firmly rooted in humanistic and person-centered principles, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and respecting the unique qualities and needs of each client. My goal is to provide a safe and nurturing environment where you can explore your thoughts and emotions.
(757) 384-9836 View (757) 384-9836
Photo of Michael Scott, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Michael Scott
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23454
Michael Scott is a Licensed Professional Counselor with 14 years experience working in the mental health field. He has a passion for supporting families and children and is especially sensitive to the unique challenges of a military career. He has significant experience in and a passion for supporting military families and children in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Michael specializes in providing short-term, solution-focused support for individuals, couples, and families dealing with relationship issues, stress, depression, anxiety, adoption, adjustment and life's many unexpected turns.
Michael Scott is a Licensed Professional Counselor with 14 years experience working in the mental health field. He has a passion for supporting families and children and is especially sensitive to the unique challenges of a military career. He has significant experience in and a passion for supporting military families and children in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Michael specializes in providing short-term, solution-focused support for individuals, couples, and families dealing with relationship issues, stress, depression, anxiety, adoption, adjustment and life's many unexpected turns.
(757) 517-8455 View (757) 517-8455
Photo of Leah Laura Crawford, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Leah Laura Crawford
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23456
Not accepting new clients
I am a Navy veteran and understand the hardships that life can bring. I too struggled with addiction and have found a new life full of happiness and positive relationships by getting out from under the burden of addiction. I have decided to dedicate my life to helping others find their best self. I also have a passion for working with adolescents who feel they are struggling with family, school and peer relations.
I am a Navy veteran and understand the hardships that life can bring. I too struggled with addiction and have found a new life full of happiness and positive relationships by getting out from under the burden of addiction. I have decided to dedicate my life to helping others find their best self. I also have a passion for working with adolescents who feel they are struggling with family, school and peer relations.
(757) 694-7423 View (757) 694-7423
Photo of Sarah Pitzen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Sarah Pitzen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23454
Life throws all kinds of challenges our way, and sometimes we need support from a professional to assist in looking at things from a different perspective. As a Licensed Professional Counselor and a registered Art Therapist, I offer more than a traditional talk therapy experience by using cutting-edge integrative methods of the creative art process, mindful-based interventions, and cognitive behavioral therapy techniques to support trauma recovery and address the root of anxiety, self-esteem issues, limiting beliefs, emotional instabilities, and unhelpful behavioral patterns.
Life throws all kinds of challenges our way, and sometimes we need support from a professional to assist in looking at things from a different perspective. As a Licensed Professional Counselor and a registered Art Therapist, I offer more than a traditional talk therapy experience by using cutting-edge integrative methods of the creative art process, mindful-based interventions, and cognitive behavioral therapy techniques to support trauma recovery and address the root of anxiety, self-esteem issues, limiting beliefs, emotional instabilities, and unhelpful behavioral patterns.
(757) 637-6464 View (757) 637-6464
Photo of Noeris Montanez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Noeris Montanez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Noeris Montanez is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2017. She graduated from South University with a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counselor in childhood/adolescent and education. Noeris believes in a holistic approach that ensures the individual is being understood in all areas in their lives. Being a veteran, serving in the United States Navy, Noeris understand the challenges kids and families may face. Additional Noeris is a Education Specialist involving schools in to the treatment process to help reduce symptoms.
Noeris Montanez is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2017. She graduated from South University with a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counselor in childhood/adolescent and education. Noeris believes in a holistic approach that ensures the individual is being understood in all areas in their lives. Being a veteran, serving in the United States Navy, Noeris understand the challenges kids and families may face. Additional Noeris is a Education Specialist involving schools in to the treatment process to help reduce symptoms.
(757) 908-3589 View (757) 908-3589
Photo of Matthew Sandford, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Matthew Sandford
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23464
My name is Matt Sandford and I have been practicing as a Licensed Professional Counselor for 14 years now, with 16 years of total experience. I believe that creating a safe space enables people to explore and process the stuff on their minds and in their hearts, which can lead to healthiness, strength, and growth. I have a variety of experiences, but I specialize in stress and anxiety, relationship challenges, marriage, self-worth challenges, and spiritual challenges.
My name is Matt Sandford and I have been practicing as a Licensed Professional Counselor for 14 years now, with 16 years of total experience. I believe that creating a safe space enables people to explore and process the stuff on their minds and in their hearts, which can lead to healthiness, strength, and growth. I have a variety of experiences, but I specialize in stress and anxiety, relationship challenges, marriage, self-worth challenges, and spiritual challenges.
(757) 384-1403 View (757) 384-1403
Photo of Sarah Cameron, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Sarah Cameron
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
We all experience life's ups and downs, and yet no one's experience is exactly the same as another's. One size does not fit all. I want to get to know you. I believe that honoring each client's individuality and striving to truly understand each person in their fullest allows us to explore issues, identify possibilities, and formulate solutions that are effective and help move them further along in their life's story. Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, or general life stress, I am here to help you get started.
We all experience life's ups and downs, and yet no one's experience is exactly the same as another's. One size does not fit all. I want to get to know you. I believe that honoring each client's individuality and striving to truly understand each person in their fullest allows us to explore issues, identify possibilities, and formulate solutions that are effective and help move them further along in their life's story. Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, or general life stress, I am here to help you get started.
(757) 859-0262 View (757) 859-0262
Photo of Therapeutic Expressions , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Therapeutic Expressions
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP, CGP
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23455  (Online Only)
Sometimes in life it can be difficult to find your path of growth due to past, current or unforeseen stressors. I like to think of therapy as us having a casual conversation that ebbs and flows based on where you are in that moment. It can seem intimidating but I am here to tell you that you will not go through this journey of growth alone. I want you to reach whatever goals and life changes you are looking for while enjoying the process as much as possible, and experiencing yourself in new ways.
Sometimes in life it can be difficult to find your path of growth due to past, current or unforeseen stressors. I like to think of therapy as us having a casual conversation that ebbs and flows based on where you are in that moment. It can seem intimidating but I am here to tell you that you will not go through this journey of growth alone. I want you to reach whatever goals and life changes you are looking for while enjoying the process as much as possible, and experiencing yourself in new ways.
(757) 349-1233 View (757) 349-1233
Photo of Ashton Ralston, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Ashton Ralston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DCEP
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23451  (Online Only)
Up to 25 % of the population is highly sensitive. Do you wonder if you are? Do you seem to notice things that others don't? Do you feel easily stressed or exhausted? Maybe you are anxious or get overstimulated easily. You may have even been misdiagnosed! Do you feel misunderstood because you are different? Perhaps you struggle with self compassion and confidence because you were told that "you're too sensitive." If any of this resonates with you let's have a free chat to find out if we are a good fit to work together. My specialty is educating HSPs to claim their sensitivity as their greatest asset!
Up to 25 % of the population is highly sensitive. Do you wonder if you are? Do you seem to notice things that others don't? Do you feel easily stressed or exhausted? Maybe you are anxious or get overstimulated easily. You may have even been misdiagnosed! Do you feel misunderstood because you are different? Perhaps you struggle with self compassion and confidence because you were told that "you're too sensitive." If any of this resonates with you let's have a free chat to find out if we are a good fit to work together. My specialty is educating HSPs to claim their sensitivity as their greatest asset!
(757) 847-5095 View (757) 847-5095
Photo of Sarah Trimble, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Sarah Trimble
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23464
Hello! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years of experience in the field. I have worked in private practice, hospice, integrated healthcare, and child and family settings. My specialities include working with anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, grief, life transitions, coping skills, and aging. My approach incorporates strengths-based and trauma-informed modalities, drawing from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, and dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT). I help my clients navigate grief and trauma, create better interpersonal relationships, and cope with life stressors.
Hello! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years of experience in the field. I have worked in private practice, hospice, integrated healthcare, and child and family settings. My specialities include working with anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, grief, life transitions, coping skills, and aging. My approach incorporates strengths-based and trauma-informed modalities, drawing from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, and dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT). I help my clients navigate grief and trauma, create better interpersonal relationships, and cope with life stressors.
(757) 996-4596 View (757) 996-4596
Photo of Laura Michelle Samalya, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Laura Michelle Samalya
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Welcome! I have a passion for supporting neurodiverse individuals of all ages and families seeking acceptance and understanding. I have a personal connection to this journey as well. I am what some may call, 'neuro-spicy' myself. It is this unique blend of experience and expertise that sets me apart and allows me to truly connect with my clients on a profound level. Life can be tough, and sometimes, all we need is a little empathy, humor, and realism to navigate its complexities. That is where Shooting Star Counseling comes in!
Welcome! I have a passion for supporting neurodiverse individuals of all ages and families seeking acceptance and understanding. I have a personal connection to this journey as well. I am what some may call, 'neuro-spicy' myself. It is this unique blend of experience and expertise that sets me apart and allows me to truly connect with my clients on a profound level. Life can be tough, and sometimes, all we need is a little empathy, humor, and realism to navigate its complexities. That is where Shooting Star Counseling comes in!
(757) 699-5894 View (757) 699-5894
Photo of Tonya Gardner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Tonya Gardner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23451  (Online Only)
Are you dealing with feelings of anxiety, depression, anger and navigating a difficult time in your life? I would love the opportunity to help you. It is no coincidence that you are here and considering your next steps with me. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 10 years of mental health experience. I use an integrated approach to meet your treatment needs by building a healthy therapeutic relationship and teaching you skills and interventions that have proven to be successful. Start the process of reclaiming your life today.
Are you dealing with feelings of anxiety, depression, anger and navigating a difficult time in your life? I would love the opportunity to help you. It is no coincidence that you are here and considering your next steps with me. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 10 years of mental health experience. I use an integrated approach to meet your treatment needs by building a healthy therapeutic relationship and teaching you skills and interventions that have proven to be successful. Start the process of reclaiming your life today.
(804) 552-5371 View (804) 552-5371
Photo of Danita Morales Ramos, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Danita Morales Ramos
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LPCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23464
WE are accepting new patients with openings this week for those who want to feel better now and accomplish their dreams in 2024. Let us help you get unstuck from troublesome habits, thoughts, and behaviors to become a better partner, parent, and producer. We use a holistic approach as you are a whole perfect person in an imperfect world. We support you in reclaiming your power. We bill insurance as a courtesy and we offer a sliding scale fee. Visit our website at www.azzerturself.com for detailed information on our services.
WE are accepting new patients with openings this week for those who want to feel better now and accomplish their dreams in 2024. Let us help you get unstuck from troublesome habits, thoughts, and behaviors to become a better partner, parent, and producer. We use a holistic approach as you are a whole perfect person in an imperfect world. We support you in reclaiming your power. We bill insurance as a courtesy and we offer a sliding scale fee. Visit our website at www.azzerturself.com for detailed information on our services.
(757) 378-0892 View (757) 378-0892
Photo of April Stone, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
April Stone
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Are you motivated to see change? Are you tired of the past ruling your life? Do want to stop barely making it? Relationships unfulfilling? Need a answer/diagnosis for what you experience? My clinical work integrates psychology, theology, and spirituality. I consider my counseling to be a ministry first. However, treatments will also include empirically based techniques and skill-building. I am a Level 1 and Level 2 Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I also work with Trauma Focused Couples Counseling, Grief Therapy, and Dysfunctional family issues. I serve both Georgia and Virginia via video/phone sessions only.
Are you motivated to see change? Are you tired of the past ruling your life? Do want to stop barely making it? Relationships unfulfilling? Need a answer/diagnosis for what you experience? My clinical work integrates psychology, theology, and spirituality. I consider my counseling to be a ministry first. However, treatments will also include empirically based techniques and skill-building. I am a Level 1 and Level 2 Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I also work with Trauma Focused Couples Counseling, Grief Therapy, and Dysfunctional family issues. I serve both Georgia and Virginia via video/phone sessions only.
(757) 330-8271 View (757) 330-8271
Photo of Gaines Counseling and Consulting Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Gaines Counseling and Consulting Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC, NCC, DCC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23455
I specialize in depression, anxiety, and PTSD (trauma). Also, I can help with life stressors such as work related stress, divorce, separation, blended families, parent/child relationships, parenting skills, infidelity and trust, adjustment issues, social skills training, self esteem issues, emotional issues, motivational issues, and goal setting.
I specialize in depression, anxiety, and PTSD (trauma). Also, I can help with life stressors such as work related stress, divorce, separation, blended families, parent/child relationships, parenting skills, infidelity and trust, adjustment issues, social skills training, self esteem issues, emotional issues, motivational issues, and goal setting.
(757) 379-8671 View (757) 379-8671
Photo of Cheyenne Fisher, Psychologist in Virginia Beach, VA
Cheyenne Fisher
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23454  (Online Only)
One of my favorite things to do is understand how people work. This drives my treatment approach to include deep exploration of symptoms to get to the root of maladaptive patterns. I believe long term change stems from understanding and processing how one’s past is currently influencing one’s present. This includes a focus on using self-reflection and self-examination to explore and change the psychological root of emotional distress.
One of my favorite things to do is understand how people work. This drives my treatment approach to include deep exploration of symptoms to get to the root of maladaptive patterns. I believe long term change stems from understanding and processing how one’s past is currently influencing one’s present. This includes a focus on using self-reflection and self-examination to explore and change the psychological root of emotional distress.
(757) 828-5927 View (757) 828-5927

See more therapy options for Virginia Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
76% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
72% Stress
71% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
74% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
13% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Virginia Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.