Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Angele Villalobos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Angele Villalobos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
Have you noticed yourself thinking more about your past while feeling detached from the world around you? If this sounds like you, I would love to explore your past with you, and together, process your past experiences that could be weighing you down. I help individuals explore their past experiences and learn how their past is currently impacting their daily life and functioning.
Have you noticed yourself thinking more about your past while feeling detached from the world around you? If this sounds like you, I would love to explore your past with you, and together, process your past experiences that could be weighing you down. I help individuals explore their past experiences and learn how their past is currently impacting their daily life and functioning.
(224) 588-9909 View (224) 588-9909
Photo of Michele Tantillo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Michele Tantillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60625
Welcome! My name is Michele and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 26 years of experience. My primary focus is working with individuals in areas such as coping skills, relationship issues, anxiety, grief, and family conflict, amongst others.
Welcome! My name is Michele and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 26 years of experience. My primary focus is working with individuals in areas such as coping skills, relationship issues, anxiety, grief, and family conflict, amongst others.
(618) 469-0562 View (618) 469-0562
Photo of Anne Harlan Strohm, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Anne Harlan Strohm
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
Waitlist for new clients
A positive, trusting relationship is the foundation of effective therapy. My goal is to help you discover your strengths, cope with stress, improve relationships, heal past trauma, and attain a happier, more fulfilled life. As a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience, I am dedicated to offering compassionate, solution-focused therapy, and helping you make positive, lasting life changes. I have helped individuals and families to resolve a range of problems including depression, anxiety, relationship problems, parenting and other family issues, grief and loss, substance abuse, and the effects of sexual abuse and other traumas.
A positive, trusting relationship is the foundation of effective therapy. My goal is to help you discover your strengths, cope with stress, improve relationships, heal past trauma, and attain a happier, more fulfilled life. As a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience, I am dedicated to offering compassionate, solution-focused therapy, and helping you make positive, lasting life changes. I have helped individuals and families to resolve a range of problems including depression, anxiety, relationship problems, parenting and other family issues, grief and loss, substance abuse, and the effects of sexual abuse and other traumas.
(708) 406-7958 View (708) 406-7958
Photo of Troy Eldon Gibson, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Troy Eldon Gibson
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor , MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
Are you feeling like your emotions are just too much to handle on your own? And do you bottle things up because you don't want to be a burden? All of that built up pressure can be a lot to carry. I want to help you untangle yourself from the heaviness of your experiences. Let’s work together to figure out how to express your unresolved emotions and reach the healing that you deserve. There is nothing wrong with getting some extra support to figure things out and get back on track. When you are ready, I am here to support and empower you along your journey.
Are you feeling like your emotions are just too much to handle on your own? And do you bottle things up because you don't want to be a burden? All of that built up pressure can be a lot to carry. I want to help you untangle yourself from the heaviness of your experiences. Let’s work together to figure out how to express your unresolved emotions and reach the healing that you deserve. There is nothing wrong with getting some extra support to figure things out and get back on track. When you are ready, I am here to support and empower you along your journey.
(773) 313-3427 View (773) 313-3427
Photo of Orli Firestein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Orli Firestein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling to connect with others or feel alone? Perhaps this leads to frustration or alienation. Or maybe you find yourself frequently putting others' needs above your own, to the point where you feel run-down and emotionally exhausted. You may be facing a major life change or decision, either for yourself or for your family. In these situations, it can be challenging to tap into your own thoughts or cope with overwhelming emotions. It can be hard to know where to start, but you don't have to do it on your own!
Are you struggling to connect with others or feel alone? Perhaps this leads to frustration or alienation. Or maybe you find yourself frequently putting others' needs above your own, to the point where you feel run-down and emotionally exhausted. You may be facing a major life change or decision, either for yourself or for your family. In these situations, it can be challenging to tap into your own thoughts or cope with overwhelming emotions. It can be hard to know where to start, but you don't have to do it on your own!
(872) 239-3202 View (872) 239-3202
Photo of Patrice Nerone, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Patrice Nerone
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, LPC, ACHT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
When the stress of daily living threatens to overwhelm, sharing your story can be a healing and empowering experience. Positive mental health allows us to + Realize our full potential, + Cope with the stresses of daily life, + Be productive, + Make meaningful contributions to our communities, + Improve relationships and Strengthen bonds. Patrice is an integrative counselor & psychotherapist who wants to help you identify and remove obstacles that diminish your sense of well-being. She will work with you to resolve problems, understand yourself better, discover opportunities for growth, and find purpose and meaning in life.
When the stress of daily living threatens to overwhelm, sharing your story can be a healing and empowering experience. Positive mental health allows us to + Realize our full potential, + Cope with the stresses of daily life, + Be productive, + Make meaningful contributions to our communities, + Improve relationships and Strengthen bonds. Patrice is an integrative counselor & psychotherapist who wants to help you identify and remove obstacles that diminish your sense of well-being. She will work with you to resolve problems, understand yourself better, discover opportunities for growth, and find purpose and meaning in life.
(224) 268-8096 View (224) 268-8096
Photo of Brandon Liu, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Brandon Liu
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60612  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I believe in the power and influence that relationships have in shaping who we are and our stories. Therefore, I work from a relational and systemic approach where I seek to understand your multi-storied context and build an open and authentic relationship with you. Your growth and insight are a priority to me and our therapeutic work together. Whether you are going through a tough life transition, having relationship issues, or feeling anxious, know that you are not alone or hopeless. I am here to walk with you through whatever season you find yourself in.
I believe in the power and influence that relationships have in shaping who we are and our stories. Therefore, I work from a relational and systemic approach where I seek to understand your multi-storied context and build an open and authentic relationship with you. Your growth and insight are a priority to me and our therapeutic work together. Whether you are going through a tough life transition, having relationship issues, or feeling anxious, know that you are not alone or hopeless. I am here to walk with you through whatever season you find yourself in.
(872) 231-3988 View (872) 231-3988
Photo of -The Psychology Practice- Dr. S. Mishevski, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
-The Psychology Practice- Dr. S. Mishevski
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
The struggle is real! How do you choose a therapist with so many options? I hope what I have to say here might help you in your decision. The Psychology Practice is an independently run niche boutique practice located in NWI&Chicago prioritizing quality of care. I provide depth therapy known to have lasting beneficial effects beyond a short-term ‘fix’. I am able to provide such niche treatment due to specific training via multiple formats which extends beyond my doctorate-level education. When indicated, other modalities of treatment include:CBT,DBT,ACT. I aim to provide a safe, warm, and nurturing environment where growth can occur
The struggle is real! How do you choose a therapist with so many options? I hope what I have to say here might help you in your decision. The Psychology Practice is an independently run niche boutique practice located in NWI&Chicago prioritizing quality of care. I provide depth therapy known to have lasting beneficial effects beyond a short-term ‘fix’. I am able to provide such niche treatment due to specific training via multiple formats which extends beyond my doctorate-level education. When indicated, other modalities of treatment include:CBT,DBT,ACT. I aim to provide a safe, warm, and nurturing environment where growth can occur
(773) 888-3148 View (773) 888-3148
Tracy Magers Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC, CDWF, EMDR
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
It's not easy to make a decision about needing some clarity and support. No one received a playbook on life and often times what used to work to feel good stopped. We can pause, and examine feeling overwhelmed stressed or stagnant.You may be struggling with perfectionism, work, family, relationships or a general sense of malaise or anxiety. Even highly accountable professionals face these issues. Education and success offer no immunity to the everyday issues of life. Most of us look good on the outside.
It's not easy to make a decision about needing some clarity and support. No one received a playbook on life and often times what used to work to feel good stopped. We can pause, and examine feeling overwhelmed stressed or stagnant.You may be struggling with perfectionism, work, family, relationships or a general sense of malaise or anxiety. Even highly accountable professionals face these issues. Education and success offer no immunity to the everyday issues of life. Most of us look good on the outside.
(312) 313-5381 View (312) 313-5381
Photo of Rylie Terrion, LPC Intern in Chicago, IL
Rylie Terrion
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614
Life is challenging, pushing us to our limits and out of our comfort zones, but you don’t have to face the change alone. As Brené Brown said, “when we numb the painful emotions, we also numb the positive emotions.” Rather than trying to struggle with and overpower those feelings, we can work together to embrace and accept them in order to move forward. I aim to collaborate, empower, and teach you to work with any negative or painful emotional triggers. From our work together, I hope you find lightness and joy in your life again!
Life is challenging, pushing us to our limits and out of our comfort zones, but you don’t have to face the change alone. As Brené Brown said, “when we numb the painful emotions, we also numb the positive emotions.” Rather than trying to struggle with and overpower those feelings, we can work together to embrace and accept them in order to move forward. I aim to collaborate, empower, and teach you to work with any negative or painful emotional triggers. From our work together, I hope you find lightness and joy in your life again!
(872) 204-1523 View (872) 204-1523
Photo of Cindy L McKinzie, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Cindy L McKinzie
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have worked with hundreds of people through the healing and change process, addressing issues such as depression, anxiety, grief & loss, and trauma. I have a particular interest in helping people flourish through transitions and changes such as relationship re-evaluation, break-up/separation/divorce, quarterlife and midlife adjustments, aging, career realignment, starting/graduating from college or graduate school, pandemic impact, and coping with chronic illnesses. I completed basic EMDR training and welcome using this modality as part of the therapy process.
I have worked with hundreds of people through the healing and change process, addressing issues such as depression, anxiety, grief & loss, and trauma. I have a particular interest in helping people flourish through transitions and changes such as relationship re-evaluation, break-up/separation/divorce, quarterlife and midlife adjustments, aging, career realignment, starting/graduating from college or graduate school, pandemic impact, and coping with chronic illnesses. I completed basic EMDR training and welcome using this modality as part of the therapy process.
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Photo of The Family Institute at Northwestern University, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
The Family Institute at Northwestern University
Psychologist
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60603
Through research, education and clinical services, The Family Institute at Northwestern University is one of the nation's leading relationship-based behavioral health organizations committed to strengthening and healing the whole family system by bringing together the right partners to support children, adults, couples and families across the lifespan. As researchers, educators and therapists, we work with our clients and PARTNER TO SEE CHANGE. By weaving together 175 therapists and therapists-in-training, we create a high quality, collaborative system of behavioral health care. One that gets results.
Through research, education and clinical services, The Family Institute at Northwestern University is one of the nation's leading relationship-based behavioral health organizations committed to strengthening and healing the whole family system by bringing together the right partners to support children, adults, couples and families across the lifespan. As researchers, educators and therapists, we work with our clients and PARTNER TO SEE CHANGE. By weaving together 175 therapists and therapists-in-training, we create a high quality, collaborative system of behavioral health care. One that gets results.
(847) 733-4300 x263 View (847) 733-4300 x263
Photo of Ameera P Lys, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Ameera P Lys
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60615  (Online Only)
I have worked as a trauma informed therapist since 2011. I specialize in adolescents and adults who face various mental health and identity development challenges. I am a grounded, honest, compassionate and well-rounded clinician. I tailor my approach to fit my clients’ specific goals and incorporate various techniques, which include: psychodynamic, relational, inter-subjective, DBT/CBT, motivational, trauma-informed, strengths-based and solution-focused therapies.
I have worked as a trauma informed therapist since 2011. I specialize in adolescents and adults who face various mental health and identity development challenges. I am a grounded, honest, compassionate and well-rounded clinician. I tailor my approach to fit my clients’ specific goals and incorporate various techniques, which include: psychodynamic, relational, inter-subjective, DBT/CBT, motivational, trauma-informed, strengths-based and solution-focused therapies.
(773) 570-1438 View (773) 570-1438
Photo of Natalie Baur, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Natalie Baur
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
In session, I am focused on being your teammate and collaborator to help guide you through your journey of self healing and self discovery. I specialize in treating ADHD, Eating Disorders, Anxiety & Depression. The tools I use are Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), & Mindfulness. Working with ADHD, I am able to draw upon personal experience as well as clinical knowledge to offer ways to manage symptoms. This ranges from organization and task management, to working through how we experience our emotions and daily life due to the symptoms.
In session, I am focused on being your teammate and collaborator to help guide you through your journey of self healing and self discovery. I specialize in treating ADHD, Eating Disorders, Anxiety & Depression. The tools I use are Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), & Mindfulness. Working with ADHD, I am able to draw upon personal experience as well as clinical knowledge to offer ways to manage symptoms. This ranges from organization and task management, to working through how we experience our emotions and daily life due to the symptoms.
(872) 274-4108 View (872) 274-4108
Photo of Lotus Root Counseling , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Lotus Root Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
We're a trauma-informed, culturally-sensitive mental health counseling group for multicultural, Asian, BIPOC, immigrants, LGBTQIA+, and other marginalized communities. We're passionate about working with individuals, couples and families from different cultural backgrounds, exploring how complex identities and unique personal experiences have shaped us into who we are. We specialize in healing from anxiety, complex trauma, relationship issues, perinatal issues, ADHD, adoption, OCD, stress, cultural identity, cultural/intergenerational conflicts, family conflicts, grief, and other issues.
We're a trauma-informed, culturally-sensitive mental health counseling group for multicultural, Asian, BIPOC, immigrants, LGBTQIA+, and other marginalized communities. We're passionate about working with individuals, couples and families from different cultural backgrounds, exploring how complex identities and unique personal experiences have shaped us into who we are. We specialize in healing from anxiety, complex trauma, relationship issues, perinatal issues, ADHD, adoption, OCD, stress, cultural identity, cultural/intergenerational conflicts, family conflicts, grief, and other issues.
(773) 364-1625 View (773) 364-1625
Photo of Adrienne Ahlquist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Adrienne Ahlquist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
Anxiety and fear can be crippling and can greatly interfere with your ability to function. It doesn't have to be that way. Even during these very trying times, relief is possible. As a therapist who has been in the field for over 23 years, I can help you overcome phobias, worries, panic attacks, and OCD behaviors.
Anxiety and fear can be crippling and can greatly interfere with your ability to function. It doesn't have to be that way. Even during these very trying times, relief is possible. As a therapist who has been in the field for over 23 years, I can help you overcome phobias, worries, panic attacks, and OCD behaviors.
(630) 796-7645 View (630) 796-7645
Photo of Mental Movement Therapy & Consulting, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Mental Movement Therapy & Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, -QS
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
My mission is to help you achieve a healthier, happier, fulfilling life, by providing Client Centered, Individualized Therapy, by Taking Life One Step at a Time.
My mission is to help you achieve a healthier, happier, fulfilling life, by providing Client Centered, Individualized Therapy, by Taking Life One Step at a Time.
(954) 737-5479 View (954) 737-5479
Photo of Nataka Moore, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Nataka Moore
Psychologist, PsyD, CYT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes we find that life takes us in unexpected directions and we become unsure of ourselves and wonder if we have the coping skills to forge ahead. I work with women and couples who have been successful in many aspects of their life but find they are having difficulty working through this new chapter. Often times we struggle in our relationships as we are transitioning through life transitions. Our relationships are so important in our lives as we all want to feel validated, appreciated and seen by our loved ones. We may find that these relationships are in flux in our life transition and it hurts.
Sometimes we find that life takes us in unexpected directions and we become unsure of ourselves and wonder if we have the coping skills to forge ahead. I work with women and couples who have been successful in many aspects of their life but find they are having difficulty working through this new chapter. Often times we struggle in our relationships as we are transitioning through life transitions. Our relationships are so important in our lives as we all want to feel validated, appreciated and seen by our loved ones. We may find that these relationships are in flux in our life transition and it hurts.
(312) 516-4353 View (312) 516-4353
Photo of Claudia Roberts, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Chicago, IL
Claudia Roberts
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, ALMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60653  (Online Only)
My specialization lies in working with BIPOC communities, extending a warm and inclusive place for those who often find themselves overlooked in the mental health space. I am committed to providing culturally competent and empathetic therapy, recognizing the unique challenges faced by marginalized populations and bringing them into the therapy room as tools to foster discussion. My ideal clients are young adults, adolescents, and couples in transitional periods of life and those seeking a safe space to navigate stress and explore identity. My couples work focuses on restoring connection and coping with relational stress.
My specialization lies in working with BIPOC communities, extending a warm and inclusive place for those who often find themselves overlooked in the mental health space. I am committed to providing culturally competent and empathetic therapy, recognizing the unique challenges faced by marginalized populations and bringing them into the therapy room as tools to foster discussion. My ideal clients are young adults, adolescents, and couples in transitional periods of life and those seeking a safe space to navigate stress and explore identity. My couples work focuses on restoring connection and coping with relational stress.
(312) 634-6860 View (312) 634-6860
Photo of Melissa Randle El, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Melissa Randle El
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60643
Staying centered while balancing the many demands and expectations that our lives place on us may become overwhelming at times. Finding our balance between meeting those demands and creating mind space to explore, grow, replenish, and assert ourselves authentically can be challenging. These imbalances can compromise our psychological and emotional well-being while having a negative impact on our physical and spiritual health. They can also affect our relationships with others, personally and professionally, by influencing the way we perceive our circumstances, communicate with others, and assert our needs.
Staying centered while balancing the many demands and expectations that our lives place on us may become overwhelming at times. Finding our balance between meeting those demands and creating mind space to explore, grow, replenish, and assert ourselves authentically can be challenging. These imbalances can compromise our psychological and emotional well-being while having a negative impact on our physical and spiritual health. They can also affect our relationships with others, personally and professionally, by influencing the way we perceive our circumstances, communicate with others, and assert our needs.
(312) 626-0573 View (312) 626-0573

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.