Therapists in Duluth, MN

Photo of Samantha Hinnenkamp, Psychologist in Duluth, MN
Samantha Hinnenkamp
Psychologist, MA, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55802  (Online Only)
In-Person Sessions in Duluth Starting July 1 - Many folks seek therapy due to a disconnection from themselves, others, or community. Sometimes this disconnection shows up as distracting worries, relationship strain, or mood troubles. For others, they carry distinct dissatisfaction and stuckness. If any of this is resonating with you, I am so glad you are considering therapy.
In-Person Sessions in Duluth Starting July 1 - Many folks seek therapy due to a disconnection from themselves, others, or community. Sometimes this disconnection shows up as distracting worries, relationship strain, or mood troubles. For others, they carry distinct dissatisfaction and stuckness. If any of this is resonating with you, I am so glad you are considering therapy.
(612) 814-0126 x754 View (612) 814-0126 x754
Photo of Laurie J Beyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Duluth, MN
Laurie J Beyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55802
I enjoy working with people and helping them better understand and cope with life challenges in the pursuit of healthy living. I am comfortable treating issues of family relations/conflict, mood disorders, grief and loss, as well as an array of adolescent issues. My strengths are looking at each individual and connecting their stories in the effort to find wholeness.
I enjoy working with people and helping them better understand and cope with life challenges in the pursuit of healthy living. I am comfortable treating issues of family relations/conflict, mood disorders, grief and loss, as well as an array of adolescent issues. My strengths are looking at each individual and connecting their stories in the effort to find wholeness.
(218) 550-5688 View (218) 550-5688
Photo of Kristy L Heidenreich, Counselor in Duluth, MN
Kristy L Heidenreich
Counselor, MSEd, LPC-IT, (WI)
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55802
Our world is complex and navigating it can feel overwhelming. The only constant is change and sometimes it can be hard to know what’s next. Is it any surprise that we sometimes get stuck? I work with couples, individuals, and families and help them work through difficult times by creating new paths.
Our world is complex and navigating it can feel overwhelming. The only constant is change and sometimes it can be hard to know what’s next. Is it any surprise that we sometimes get stuck? I work with couples, individuals, and families and help them work through difficult times by creating new paths.
(218) 558-0127 View (218) 558-0127
Photo of MAP Behavioral Health Center in Duluth, MN
MAP Behavioral Health Center
LPCC, PsyD, LP, LADC, APRN
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55802
Welcome to MAP, a comprehensive mental health center dedicated to providing individual and family counseling, medication management, an ADHD skills program, premarital counseling packages, and psychological services in a warm, welcoming environment. Using a variety of evidenced-based modalities, our practitioners maintain integrity by prioritizing our clients.
Welcome to MAP, a comprehensive mental health center dedicated to providing individual and family counseling, medication management, an ADHD skills program, premarital counseling packages, and psychological services in a warm, welcoming environment. Using a variety of evidenced-based modalities, our practitioners maintain integrity by prioritizing our clients.
(218) 935-6052 View (218) 935-6052
Photo of Shelley Rorvick, Marriage & Family Therapist in Duluth, MN
Shelley Rorvick
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55802
If you are looking for relational therapy and are committed to improving your romantic/sexual relationship(s), be that with one partner or multiple partners, you have come to the right place. I help identify patterns that keep everyone stuck and work with partners to make positive changes, shifting to more enjoyable and meaningful dynamics. I can guide the process of opening up a relationship or navigating multiple relationships. I can also assist in finding a more fulfilling sex life! People I work with are frequently part of sexual minority communities, including the LGBTQ+, BDSM, and kink communities.
If you are looking for relational therapy and are committed to improving your romantic/sexual relationship(s), be that with one partner or multiple partners, you have come to the right place. I help identify patterns that keep everyone stuck and work with partners to make positive changes, shifting to more enjoyable and meaningful dynamics. I can guide the process of opening up a relationship or navigating multiple relationships. I can also assist in finding a more fulfilling sex life! People I work with are frequently part of sexual minority communities, including the LGBTQ+, BDSM, and kink communities.
(218) 504-2240 View (218) 504-2240
Photo of Katelyn M Maciej, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Duluth, MN
Katelyn M Maciej
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LADC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55802
Not accepting new clients
"Life is a Journey Not a Destination, and it all Begins with One Single Step" I work from a client centered approach focusing on strengths, goals, wellness, and overall wellbeing. I aim to connect with clients through a warm, calm, compassionate demeanor, in a safe supportive environment. I received a masters level degree from Hazelden Betty Ford Graduate School. My focus since 2015 has been working with adults struggling with Substance Use Disorders. A bulk of my experience has been working with adult males, however I also work with women, and family members of those with addiction.
"Life is a Journey Not a Destination, and it all Begins with One Single Step" I work from a client centered approach focusing on strengths, goals, wellness, and overall wellbeing. I aim to connect with clients through a warm, calm, compassionate demeanor, in a safe supportive environment. I received a masters level degree from Hazelden Betty Ford Graduate School. My focus since 2015 has been working with adults struggling with Substance Use Disorders. A bulk of my experience has been working with adult males, however I also work with women, and family members of those with addiction.
(218) 967-3046 View (218) 967-3046
Photo of Olivia Rawlyk, Pre-Licensed Professional in Duluth, MN
Olivia Rawlyk
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55802  (Online Only)
Hi there! Are you trying to cope with anxiety that feels like it is getting in the way of your everyday life? Are you trying to improve your social skills and grow your friendships and relationships with others? Whether you are currently facing mental health challenges in your life or are looking to work towards growth and change, there is space for you here. My goal is to provide you with a supportive and nonjudgmental place where we can start to process your experiences and challenge internal rules, perspectives, and expectations. Let's build a life worth living and sharing.
Hi there! Are you trying to cope with anxiety that feels like it is getting in the way of your everyday life? Are you trying to improve your social skills and grow your friendships and relationships with others? Whether you are currently facing mental health challenges in your life or are looking to work towards growth and change, there is space for you here. My goal is to provide you with a supportive and nonjudgmental place where we can start to process your experiences and challenge internal rules, perspectives, and expectations. Let's build a life worth living and sharing.
(218) 306-2400 View (218) 306-2400
Photo of Cheryl Ann Champion, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Duluth, MN
Cheryl Ann Champion
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55802
I have many years of experience in human services; including the fields of mental health, social services, education, medicine and crisis intervention. I have worked with a variety of populations; urban and rural, racial and ethnic, cultural and religious, age and socio economic level. I have done counseling with children, adolescents, families and individuals. I have skills in crisis intervention, diagnosis and assessment, short term counseling, and group work. I have worked in the areas of sexual and domestic violence, serious and persistent mental illness, chronic pain and disease issues. I help clients adjust and cope with life changing events.
I have many years of experience in human services; including the fields of mental health, social services, education, medicine and crisis intervention. I have worked with a variety of populations; urban and rural, racial and ethnic, cultural and religious, age and socio economic level. I have done counseling with children, adolescents, families and individuals. I have skills in crisis intervention, diagnosis and assessment, short term counseling, and group work. I have worked in the areas of sexual and domestic violence, serious and persistent mental illness, chronic pain and disease issues. I help clients adjust and cope with life changing events.
(218) 316-6458 View (218) 316-6458
Photo of Makenna Kullman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Duluth, MN
Makenna Kullman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55811
Makenna works alongside her clients with openness, curiosity, and compassion. She is a Certified Grief Professional who primarily works with teens (14+) and young adults who are experiencing grief, anxiety, depression, life changes, trauma, and low self-esteem. She strives to support her clients in their healing journey by helping them build emotional awareness, learn adaptive coping skills, and develop self-compassion. The modalities she utilizes are influenced by Narrative Therapy, Polyvagal Theory, Internal Family Systems, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy.
Makenna works alongside her clients with openness, curiosity, and compassion. She is a Certified Grief Professional who primarily works with teens (14+) and young adults who are experiencing grief, anxiety, depression, life changes, trauma, and low self-esteem. She strives to support her clients in their healing journey by helping them build emotional awareness, learn adaptive coping skills, and develop self-compassion. The modalities she utilizes are influenced by Narrative Therapy, Polyvagal Theory, Internal Family Systems, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy.
(218) 427-4436 View (218) 427-4436
Photo of Melly Weidendorf, Counselor in Duluth, MN
Melly Weidendorf
Counselor, MS, LPCC, RYT-200
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55802
If you are searching for meaning in your life, appreciate a good metaphor, and are looking for a different approach to therapy that doesn't focus on a diagnosis, I might be a good fit for you. Looking for an approach that connects you to your ancestors and the cycles of the earth? Like to paint, draw, or otherwise engage your creative side? Enjoy being outdoors? Feel better after laughing, singing, or moving your body? Been told you are too much, don't conform, are non-compliant, or you're a weirdo? Whatever is going on for you, I'm here to help you embrace who you are, in all your beauty and difficulty.
If you are searching for meaning in your life, appreciate a good metaphor, and are looking for a different approach to therapy that doesn't focus on a diagnosis, I might be a good fit for you. Looking for an approach that connects you to your ancestors and the cycles of the earth? Like to paint, draw, or otherwise engage your creative side? Enjoy being outdoors? Feel better after laughing, singing, or moving your body? Been told you are too much, don't conform, are non-compliant, or you're a weirdo? Whatever is going on for you, I'm here to help you embrace who you are, in all your beauty and difficulty.
(218) 261-7199 View (218) 261-7199
Photo of Jennifer Piede, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Duluth, MN
Jennifer Piede
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MSEd, LPC, NCC, LMHC, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55811  (Online Only)
I am happy you are reaching out. I'm of the mindset that everyone can benefit from therapy. Each of us has unique worries or concerns. We may say to ourselves, “I don't want to burden my friends and family with these” or “I just can't imagine anyone listening to me without judgment”. Choosing a therapist that you feel comfortable talking to is essential. I understand that many times the only way to build self-compassion, improve relationships, and cope with stress is to start off feeling understood, respected, and valued. Visit my website to schedule an appointment: www.piedecounseling.com. I am licensed in 4 states: NY, OH, TX, MN
I am happy you are reaching out. I'm of the mindset that everyone can benefit from therapy. Each of us has unique worries or concerns. We may say to ourselves, “I don't want to burden my friends and family with these” or “I just can't imagine anyone listening to me without judgment”. Choosing a therapist that you feel comfortable talking to is essential. I understand that many times the only way to build self-compassion, improve relationships, and cope with stress is to start off feeling understood, respected, and valued. Visit my website to schedule an appointment: www.piedecounseling.com. I am licensed in 4 states: NY, OH, TX, MN
(218) 429-9940 View (218) 429-9940
Photo of Nicole Dorothy Watson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Duluth, MN
Nicole Dorothy Watson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW, MSW, CMT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55802
Waitlist for new clients
Nicole is a firm believer that trauma and addiction go hand and hand. "It too effects our bodies. A lot of times clients are unaware of that early in their recovery, and they have been using substances to cope for years. I am driven to teach my clients about the mind body connection by the teaching and exploring of somatics, negative thoughts, unconventional coping skills, i.e., such as breathworks, and by exploring safety and its meaning within themselves. Seeing other people's light shine again and finding themselves is the fuel to why I do this healing work."
Nicole is a firm believer that trauma and addiction go hand and hand. "It too effects our bodies. A lot of times clients are unaware of that early in their recovery, and they have been using substances to cope for years. I am driven to teach my clients about the mind body connection by the teaching and exploring of somatics, negative thoughts, unconventional coping skills, i.e., such as breathworks, and by exploring safety and its meaning within themselves. Seeing other people's light shine again and finding themselves is the fuel to why I do this healing work."
(218) 506-6992 View (218) 506-6992
Photo of Renee Burns, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Duluth, MN
Renee Burns
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, PMH-C, CCTP
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55804
Hello there. My therapeutic approach is guided by over 15 years of work in a variety of health settings including, but not limited to, hospitals, schools, not-for-profits, and wilderness-based programs. I specialize in trauma, anxiety/depression, ADHD, and perinatal mental health. Whether supporting people through difficult life transitions, processing family struggles, or offering parenting support, my practice is deeply rooted in a mindfulness-based, client-centered and integrative approach. I know how strong the healing power of the client-therapist relationship can be if it is grounded in mutuality and respect.
Hello there. My therapeutic approach is guided by over 15 years of work in a variety of health settings including, but not limited to, hospitals, schools, not-for-profits, and wilderness-based programs. I specialize in trauma, anxiety/depression, ADHD, and perinatal mental health. Whether supporting people through difficult life transitions, processing family struggles, or offering parenting support, my practice is deeply rooted in a mindfulness-based, client-centered and integrative approach. I know how strong the healing power of the client-therapist relationship can be if it is grounded in mutuality and respect.
(218) 215-1115 View (218) 215-1115
Photo of North Shore Mental Health Services in Duluth, MN
North Shore Mental Health Services
LICSW
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55802
Welcome to NSMHS! We offer therapy services for adults and teens wanting to explore a deeper part of themselves and who are ready to create a more full and meaningful life. Some of the life concerns we work with include trauma, depression, anxiety, low motivation or confidence, couples therapy, life transitions and grief. If you're feeling lost or stuck in any of these areas we're here to help.
Welcome to NSMHS! We offer therapy services for adults and teens wanting to explore a deeper part of themselves and who are ready to create a more full and meaningful life. Some of the life concerns we work with include trauma, depression, anxiety, low motivation or confidence, couples therapy, life transitions and grief. If you're feeling lost or stuck in any of these areas we're here to help.
(218) 394-9108 View (218) 394-9108
Photo of Megan Ferge, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Duluth, MN
Megan Ferge
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55802  (Online Only)
I come here believing this: the relationship we have with ourselves is the center of how we show up in the world and experience all aspects of life. It's quite common that we all could use some repair with this relationship from time to time. I work with young adults and any individuals who are struggling with understanding who they are and where they fit into the world. This may include difficulties with depression, anxiety, interpersonal/family conflicts, trauma, adjustments towards change in life and stress. You can leave therapy better understanding yourself, equipped with internal and external resources, and feel more capable.
I come here believing this: the relationship we have with ourselves is the center of how we show up in the world and experience all aspects of life. It's quite common that we all could use some repair with this relationship from time to time. I work with young adults and any individuals who are struggling with understanding who they are and where they fit into the world. This may include difficulties with depression, anxiety, interpersonal/family conflicts, trauma, adjustments towards change in life and stress. You can leave therapy better understanding yourself, equipped with internal and external resources, and feel more capable.
(218) 309-5572 View (218) 309-5572
Photo of Jennifer N White, Psychologist in Duluth, MN
Jennifer N White
Psychologist, MA, LP, LADC
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55804
My preference is to work with the adult population. I work well with trauma recovery for both victims and offenders. I am well versed in working with addictions issues. I believe that each individual has the resources they need to cope with the issues of their life and be the person they would like to be, stored within them. At times it is difficult to assess these resources when needed or desired. Come learn how to access your inner resources.
My preference is to work with the adult population. I work well with trauma recovery for both victims and offenders. I am well versed in working with addictions issues. I believe that each individual has the resources they need to cope with the issues of their life and be the person they would like to be, stored within them. At times it is difficult to assess these resources when needed or desired. Come learn how to access your inner resources.
(218) 249-1128 View (218) 249-1128
Photo of Chelsea Leutgeb, Pre-Licensed Professional in Duluth, MN
Chelsea Leutgeb
Pre-Licensed Professional, BS
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55804
Throughout my career I have prioritized a person centered approach with a focus on promoting resilience, empowering people, and fostering a positive and inclusive therapeutic environment. I truly believe in the power of building strong therapeutic alliances and creating space for individuals to explore their emotions and navigate life's complexities. I have worked with all ages, while more recently primarily late teen years through late adulthood, and I have a passion for working with people who identify as female and folks within the LGBTQ+ community. I value non judgmental care and open communication as well as body positivity.
Throughout my career I have prioritized a person centered approach with a focus on promoting resilience, empowering people, and fostering a positive and inclusive therapeutic environment. I truly believe in the power of building strong therapeutic alliances and creating space for individuals to explore their emotions and navigate life's complexities. I have worked with all ages, while more recently primarily late teen years through late adulthood, and I have a passion for working with people who identify as female and folks within the LGBTQ+ community. I value non judgmental care and open communication as well as body positivity.
(218) 276-6293 View (218) 276-6293
Photo of Ashley DeMars, Counselor in Duluth, MN
Ashley DeMars
Counselor, MSEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55802
My passion is working with teens and young adults who experience anxiety, depression, and other major life changes. It can be hard in this ever changing world to have a place to feel heard and supported. My intent is to help build that bridge for people to have a safe and secure place to feel heard and supported when things in life feel challenging and alone. I want to be with you in the journey of self-growth and help challenge life's ever changing difficulties. I look forward to sharing this powerful experience with you and joining in your process of self-growth and discovery.
My passion is working with teens and young adults who experience anxiety, depression, and other major life changes. It can be hard in this ever changing world to have a place to feel heard and supported. My intent is to help build that bridge for people to have a safe and secure place to feel heard and supported when things in life feel challenging and alone. I want to be with you in the journey of self-growth and help challenge life's ever changing difficulties. I look forward to sharing this powerful experience with you and joining in your process of self-growth and discovery.
(218) 276-8600 View (218) 276-8600
Photo of Northland Psychological Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Duluth, MN
Northland Psychological Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55811
I work with adults aged 30 and beyond who live with chronic pain and illnesses, terminal illnesses, developmental trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, grief/ death and loss and spiritual pain. The experiences they have witness and lived with and how it has made a impact in their lives. The goal is to help them get “unstuck” and reconnect to self by offering tools, resources and to hold space so they can move forward and live their lives to be their best selves.
I work with adults aged 30 and beyond who live with chronic pain and illnesses, terminal illnesses, developmental trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, grief/ death and loss and spiritual pain. The experiences they have witness and lived with and how it has made a impact in their lives. The goal is to help them get “unstuck” and reconnect to self by offering tools, resources and to hold space so they can move forward and live their lives to be their best selves.
(218) 422-3976 View (218) 422-3976
Photo of Corry Duffy, Psychologist in Duluth, MN
Corry Duffy
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55802
I love to work with people who are committed to staying engaged in their lives. There can be many roadblocks, both internal and external, that get in the way of full engagement, and I believe that therapy can help when we are in that stuck place. I have a particular interest in issues related to relationship difficulties, traumatic experiences, stress management, and identity development. Additionally, I believe that relational health is inseparable from individual mental health and I love to work with couples or individuals about relationship issues.
I love to work with people who are committed to staying engaged in their lives. There can be many roadblocks, both internal and external, that get in the way of full engagement, and I believe that therapy can help when we are in that stuck place. I have a particular interest in issues related to relationship difficulties, traumatic experiences, stress management, and identity development. Additionally, I believe that relational health is inseparable from individual mental health and I love to work with couples or individuals about relationship issues.
(218) 207-0258 View (218) 207-0258

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Duluth, MN

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Duluth, MN who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
81% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
71% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
69% Stress
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% UCare

How Therapists in Duluth, MN see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
16% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Duluth?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.