Therapists in San Antonio, TX

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Photo of Belen Anchondo, Redefine Counseling Services PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Belen Anchondo, Redefine Counseling Services PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78258  (Online Only)
Are you looking for a change but feel stuck? Maybe you're looking to break certain patterns or need guidance on how to cope with stress, anxiety, or depression. Perhaps you have reached a point in your life where you have lost your identity, and need help connecting back to yourself. I am passionate about helping people create a more fulfilling life. A life where they can feel like themselves again.
Are you looking for a change but feel stuck? Maybe you're looking to break certain patterns or need guidance on how to cope with stress, anxiety, or depression. Perhaps you have reached a point in your life where you have lost your identity, and need help connecting back to yourself. I am passionate about helping people create a more fulfilling life. A life where they can feel like themselves again.
(210) 569-0347 View (210) 569-0347
Photo of Jessica Holt, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in San Antonio, TX
Jessica Holt
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A, BSN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78258
As a Christian counselor, I would like to provide support and encouragement as you navigate through trials you are experiencing. My focus is to help you to find peaceful solutions through collaboration and exploration. I will also help you to increase your endurance and remind you of who you are in Christ, Jesus. Together we can talk, pray, learn, and plan as we work on your journey which often begins with a readiness to address the trying areas in your life. It is difficult to navigate a world full of tension, conflict, and unrest. However, there is always hope! I would consider it an honor to help you to begin finding healing and
As a Christian counselor, I would like to provide support and encouragement as you navigate through trials you are experiencing. My focus is to help you to find peaceful solutions through collaboration and exploration. I will also help you to increase your endurance and remind you of who you are in Christ, Jesus. Together we can talk, pray, learn, and plan as we work on your journey which often begins with a readiness to address the trying areas in your life. It is difficult to navigate a world full of tension, conflict, and unrest. However, there is always hope! I would consider it an honor to help you to begin finding healing and
(210) 529-7394 x5 View (210) 529-7394 x5
Photo of Donetta D. Quinones, Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Donetta D. Quinones
Counselor, PhD, MS, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78216  (Online Only)
During the therapeutic process, I challenge clients with the statement that I am "Daring You to Be YOU!" This challenge of personal acceptance is designed to help individuals to evaluate their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors to determine what is hindering them from achieving their goals. As clients go through the therapeutic process, they learn to develop the intimacy (in-to-me-I-see) needed to develop the strength to face life's challenges. The ideal client wants therapeutic support in acknowledging personal triggers, defining happiness, developing healthy relationships, and identifying areas for personal development.
During the therapeutic process, I challenge clients with the statement that I am "Daring You to Be YOU!" This challenge of personal acceptance is designed to help individuals to evaluate their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors to determine what is hindering them from achieving their goals. As clients go through the therapeutic process, they learn to develop the intimacy (in-to-me-I-see) needed to develop the strength to face life's challenges. The ideal client wants therapeutic support in acknowledging personal triggers, defining happiness, developing healthy relationships, and identifying areas for personal development.
(888) 332-4166 x101 View (888) 332-4166 x101
Photo of Bettsie Elyn Specia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Antonio, TX
Bettsie Elyn Specia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78209
I am a genuine listener who engages others by getting to know them, while exploring needs and goals. I believe that problem-solving begins with discovery of our inner strengths which can be used to foster healing and growth. As one begins to identify these resources and learns to use them, she/he is empowered to make changes and gain understanding about self and others previously thought impossible. While work in therapy can be difficult at times, it does not always have to be "serious business". Many people do not know how to have fun and learning this skill is always healing.
I am a genuine listener who engages others by getting to know them, while exploring needs and goals. I believe that problem-solving begins with discovery of our inner strengths which can be used to foster healing and growth. As one begins to identify these resources and learns to use them, she/he is empowered to make changes and gain understanding about self and others previously thought impossible. While work in therapy can be difficult at times, it does not always have to be "serious business". Many people do not know how to have fun and learning this skill is always healing.
(210) 255-2069 View (210) 255-2069
Photo of Jessica Martin, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in San Antonio, TX
Jessica Martin
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78229
I am an LPC Associate, supervised by Miranda Solis, LPC-S. I have worked with teens while they were hospitalized for self-harm or suicidal ideation, teens currently in the child welfare system in the group home setting, and children and families following an outcry of abuse. A big part of working with this population is working with their parents, so I could be a good fit if your child has experienced any of these problems. I also have experience with depression, anxiety, trauma, and bipolar disorder. My age range is from age 8-80.
I am an LPC Associate, supervised by Miranda Solis, LPC-S. I have worked with teens while they were hospitalized for self-harm or suicidal ideation, teens currently in the child welfare system in the group home setting, and children and families following an outcry of abuse. A big part of working with this population is working with their parents, so I could be a good fit if your child has experienced any of these problems. I also have experience with depression, anxiety, trauma, and bipolar disorder. My age range is from age 8-80.
(210) 767-9183 View (210) 767-9183
Photo of Cynthia Chi, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Cynthia Chi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MD, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78240
If you’re struggling with a mental health challenge, trying to manage stress, processing a life issue, or working on personal growth and wellness, collaborating with a counselor can help! For those who'd like to understand themselves and others better or are ready to make a change, I'm here to help you take the first step and guide you along the way - and my services are available online to any adult Texas resident. I enjoy helping clients to strengthen their identities, develop resilience, and honor their values.
If you’re struggling with a mental health challenge, trying to manage stress, processing a life issue, or working on personal growth and wellness, collaborating with a counselor can help! For those who'd like to understand themselves and others better or are ready to make a change, I'm here to help you take the first step and guide you along the way - and my services are available online to any adult Texas resident. I enjoy helping clients to strengthen their identities, develop resilience, and honor their values.
(210) 982-0737 View (210) 982-0737
Photo of Jarah Torrez-Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Antonio, TX
Jarah Torrez-Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78259  (Online Only)
You are worthy of this work and I’m so glad you are reaching out for therapy! I'm an LCSW/Psychotherapist who uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Psychosocial Dynamics Theory and other modalities to help you find meaningful advances. I have worked with individuals and families for over 15 years as a social worker and specialize in Solution Focused Outcomes because I want you to have practical ways to apply forward movement you desire in your life, career, family and relationships. Let me know how I can help!
You are worthy of this work and I’m so glad you are reaching out for therapy! I'm an LCSW/Psychotherapist who uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Psychosocial Dynamics Theory and other modalities to help you find meaningful advances. I have worked with individuals and families for over 15 years as a social worker and specialize in Solution Focused Outcomes because I want you to have practical ways to apply forward movement you desire in your life, career, family and relationships. Let me know how I can help!
(210) 796-8299 View (210) 796-8299
Photo of David Roper, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
David Roper
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78232  (Online Only)
Day, evening, & weekend appointments available! Life can be hard; I'm happy to help. Whether you are dealing with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, etc., I would be honored to guide you to have the life that you want.
Day, evening, & weekend appointments available! Life can be hard; I'm happy to help. Whether you are dealing with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, etc., I would be honored to guide you to have the life that you want.
(210) 405-1747 View (210) 405-1747
Photo of Zulema Magana, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Zulema Magana
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78232
Feeling STRESSED and OVERWHELMED? Feeling Lost and Confused? Are you tired of the lack of communication with your loved ones? Tired of feeling STUCK? I can HELP. I have spent the last 15 years helping adults and adolescents feel better. I have helped adults and adolescents with problems such as: anxiety/stress, depression, ADHD/mood disorders, self-esteem issues, social problems, communication problems, relationship issues and life transitions. I am dedicated to your sense of well being and I aim to provide a safe environment for you in the most practical and effective way to facilitate change.
Feeling STRESSED and OVERWHELMED? Feeling Lost and Confused? Are you tired of the lack of communication with your loved ones? Tired of feeling STUCK? I can HELP. I have spent the last 15 years helping adults and adolescents feel better. I have helped adults and adolescents with problems such as: anxiety/stress, depression, ADHD/mood disorders, self-esteem issues, social problems, communication problems, relationship issues and life transitions. I am dedicated to your sense of well being and I aim to provide a safe environment for you in the most practical and effective way to facilitate change.
(210) 343-5011 View (210) 343-5011
Photo of Shawna Corley, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Shawna Corley
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, LCDC, CCTP, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78216  (Online Only)
Want to start your journey to healing? I would love to come along side you and help facilitate your growth. I love working with kids, teens, and adults and I am skilled to handle the hard issues of trauma. My work with clients covers a wide range of topics, but I specialize in sibling/parent conflict, relationships, trauma, abuse, sexual identity, sexual assault, and grief. I will ensure you are provided an individual plan and help challenge you to reach you optimum version of you. I am available to perform Child Custody Evaluations and Adoptions Studies though the Bexar County DRO. I am also available for forensic cases.
Want to start your journey to healing? I would love to come along side you and help facilitate your growth. I love working with kids, teens, and adults and I am skilled to handle the hard issues of trauma. My work with clients covers a wide range of topics, but I specialize in sibling/parent conflict, relationships, trauma, abuse, sexual identity, sexual assault, and grief. I will ensure you are provided an individual plan and help challenge you to reach you optimum version of you. I am available to perform Child Custody Evaluations and Adoptions Studies though the Bexar County DRO. I am also available for forensic cases.
(210) 853-2618 View (210) 853-2618
Photo of Nathan A Miller, Psychologist in San Antonio, TX
Nathan A Miller
Psychologist, PhD, LP, HSP
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78254  (Online Only)
There is very little in this world worth having that will not cause us to struggle and struggling does not mean that there is anything wrong with us. I believe that there is nothing more fulfilling than making a connection that costs us a little bit of vulnerability but leaves both of us feeling a brighter sense of hope. I also believe that our agency can carry us out of whatever rut that other forces might have left us in and that persisting in simple changes can help us get unstuck. If you feel stressed, overwhelmed, confused, alone, sad, or frustrated, there may be things about yourself that you can learn from and resolve.
There is very little in this world worth having that will not cause us to struggle and struggling does not mean that there is anything wrong with us. I believe that there is nothing more fulfilling than making a connection that costs us a little bit of vulnerability but leaves both of us feeling a brighter sense of hope. I also believe that our agency can carry us out of whatever rut that other forces might have left us in and that persisting in simple changes can help us get unstuck. If you feel stressed, overwhelmed, confused, alone, sad, or frustrated, there may be things about yourself that you can learn from and resolve.
(210) 934-6748 View (210) 934-6748
Photo of Holistic Group Sanctuary, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Holistic Group Sanctuary
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CHT
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78228
Why NuVision? From the comfort of your home or office, without any invasive procedures, NuVision can map the true origins of physical, mental, emotional and spiritual challenges and match the issues with solutions, remedies and even life issues needing answers. How does it do it? Nu|Vision is a new software matching tool based on Holographic Scaling Technology. We realize the power of synergy, therefore we work in cooperation with organizations that have expert knowledge in their respective fields.
Why NuVision? From the comfort of your home or office, without any invasive procedures, NuVision can map the true origins of physical, mental, emotional and spiritual challenges and match the issues with solutions, remedies and even life issues needing answers. How does it do it? Nu|Vision is a new software matching tool based on Holographic Scaling Technology. We realize the power of synergy, therefore we work in cooperation with organizations that have expert knowledge in their respective fields.
(210) 899-7057 View (210) 899-7057
Photo of Brandy Glass Hammill, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Antonio, TX
Brandy Glass Hammill
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78232
Not accepting new clients
Family play therapy that focuses on the child's strengths and building a stronger relationship within the family. Does your child or adolescent have difficulty sharing his feelings or expressing his frustrations? Family play therapy is fun and encourages children to express their feelings through play rather than traditional talk therapy. I provide a comfortable and safe environment to allow individuals to share their story and begin working through their difficulties. The family and I as a whole work together to explore the problem, build goals, and find solutions that are reasonable and individually constructed for each family.
Family play therapy that focuses on the child's strengths and building a stronger relationship within the family. Does your child or adolescent have difficulty sharing his feelings or expressing his frustrations? Family play therapy is fun and encourages children to express their feelings through play rather than traditional talk therapy. I provide a comfortable and safe environment to allow individuals to share their story and begin working through their difficulties. The family and I as a whole work together to explore the problem, build goals, and find solutions that are reasonable and individually constructed for each family.
(210) 960-8667 View (210) 960-8667
Photo of Leslie Casiano, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Leslie Casiano
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78216  (Online Only)
I am a personable, bilingual clinician who believes therapy is for everyone in search of overcoming life obstacles. I believe healing and progress can be obtained through a collaborative approach to therapy. My goal is to offer clients a non-judgmental space where anyone feels safe to face their struggles and challenges. The decision to start therapy can feel unfamiliar and scary, however, it would be my honor to help overcome those fears by starting this journey of improvement and change with you.
I am a personable, bilingual clinician who believes therapy is for everyone in search of overcoming life obstacles. I believe healing and progress can be obtained through a collaborative approach to therapy. My goal is to offer clients a non-judgmental space where anyone feels safe to face their struggles and challenges. The decision to start therapy can feel unfamiliar and scary, however, it would be my honor to help overcome those fears by starting this journey of improvement and change with you.
(726) 227-2702 View (726) 227-2702
Photo of Elizabeth Shea Jarvis Garcia, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in San Antonio, TX
Elizabeth Shea Jarvis Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, Sup, Michell, Jacinto, LPC-S
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78228
Have you ever felt just fucking tired of it all? You've had a shit day. You are looking for something; however you do not know quite what you are seeking! Have you had a moment where you just want to throw your hands up in the air? Me, too. Let's get together and talk about life, the day to day monotonous, the rat race, the cultural stigmas that make us all feel like we are not doing enough.
Have you ever felt just fucking tired of it all? You've had a shit day. You are looking for something; however you do not know quite what you are seeking! Have you had a moment where you just want to throw your hands up in the air? Me, too. Let's get together and talk about life, the day to day monotonous, the rat race, the cultural stigmas that make us all feel like we are not doing enough.
(210) 480-3353 View (210) 480-3353
Photo of Nicole E Kremer, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Nicole E Kremer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78217
Nicole values the importance of processing experiences, past or present in a safe and comfortable environment. Nicole believes that counseling can help you face life's challenges that may have you stuck or unable to know which direction to turn next. Counseling can help identify causes of depression, anxiety and resolve other problem areas in your life. Her approach to counseling is tailored to each client's specific needs and collaborative.
Nicole values the importance of processing experiences, past or present in a safe and comfortable environment. Nicole believes that counseling can help you face life's challenges that may have you stuck or unable to know which direction to turn next. Counseling can help identify causes of depression, anxiety and resolve other problem areas in your life. Her approach to counseling is tailored to each client's specific needs and collaborative.
(210) 791-6955 View (210) 791-6955
Photo of Alison Wynn Tierney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Antonio, TX
Alison Wynn Tierney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA, EMDR, Gottman
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78229
Are you looking for a change? Does your relationship need help? Are you dealing with depression, loss or anxiety? I have 20 years of experience helping adults, couples and people suffering from trauma. I am EMDR and Gottman trained. . I provide an environment of safety, privacy and acceptance where you can express your thoughts, feelings and experiences. I believe that depression and anxiety are major road blocks to success and the quality of an individual's life. Start your journey today!
Are you looking for a change? Does your relationship need help? Are you dealing with depression, loss or anxiety? I have 20 years of experience helping adults, couples and people suffering from trauma. I am EMDR and Gottman trained. . I provide an environment of safety, privacy and acceptance where you can express your thoughts, feelings and experiences. I believe that depression and anxiety are major road blocks to success and the quality of an individual's life. Start your journey today!
(210) 714-1641 View (210) 714-1641
Photo of Ashley Klasing, LPC Intern in San Antonio, TX
Ashley Klasing
LPC Intern, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78213
Do you find that you are comparing yourself to others on social media? It sucks to feel like you have to change who you are in order to match the images you see online. It's difficult when we have to deal with negative feelings, and all the criticism we give ourselves about our bodies.
Do you find that you are comparing yourself to others on social media? It sucks to feel like you have to change who you are in order to match the images you see online. It's difficult when we have to deal with negative feelings, and all the criticism we give ourselves about our bodies.
(210) 880-9140 View (210) 880-9140
Photo of Sofia Torres, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Antonio, TX
Sofia Torres
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78240
Are you having problems at work, home, or in your relationship? Is the behavior of a loved one problematic? Feeling anxious, stressed, or just unhappy? I believe every client's needs are unique & deserves compassionate care when processing concerns & accomplishing goals. I will assist you, or your loved one, on the journey for change, self-improvement, & healing. I can also incorporate energy work upon request. "Your life does not get better by chance, it gets better by change."
Are you having problems at work, home, or in your relationship? Is the behavior of a loved one problematic? Feeling anxious, stressed, or just unhappy? I believe every client's needs are unique & deserves compassionate care when processing concerns & accomplishing goals. I will assist you, or your loved one, on the journey for change, self-improvement, & healing. I can also incorporate energy work upon request. "Your life does not get better by chance, it gets better by change."
(210) 807-8599 View (210) 807-8599
Photo of Devon Jefferson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Antonio, TX
Devon Jefferson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78251  (Online Only)
The best part of being a therapist is being able to walk with a person as they explore their own personal growth and get through some of the most challenging parts of their life. I have the pleasure of helping by educating with tools and strategies that can be helpful along the way. I enjoy working with individuals as they learn to be their best selves and operate in the world they currently live in regardless of what that looks like. When working with clients I like to have a strengths-based focus as well as a holistic approach that considers the whole picture that can help with the overall wellness of the individual.
The best part of being a therapist is being able to walk with a person as they explore their own personal growth and get through some of the most challenging parts of their life. I have the pleasure of helping by educating with tools and strategies that can be helpful along the way. I enjoy working with individuals as they learn to be their best selves and operate in the world they currently live in regardless of what that looks like. When working with clients I like to have a strengths-based focus as well as a holistic approach that considers the whole picture that can help with the overall wellness of the individual.
(210) 672-1920 View (210) 672-1920

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Antonio, TX

2,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in San Antonio, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
73% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
70% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
77% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in San Antonio, TX see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Antonio?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.