Therapists in Saint Louis, MO

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Photo of Insightful Life Therapy Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Louis, MO
Insightful Life Therapy Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63129
Insightful Life Therapy Services has immediate openings at this point in time. We are a group of licensed, experienced therapists providing quality services in South County St. Louis. We offer therapy services for a variety of issues for children, teens, adults, and families. We also have group therapy beginning in October 2023.
Insightful Life Therapy Services has immediate openings at this point in time. We are a group of licensed, experienced therapists providing quality services in South County St. Louis. We offer therapy services for a variety of issues for children, teens, adults, and families. We also have group therapy beginning in October 2023.
(314) 970-5236 View (314) 970-5236
Photo of Jamie Ewald, Pre-Licensed Professional in Saint Louis, MO
Jamie Ewald
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, PLPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63131
Some of us come to a point in life where we find ourselves feeling stuck. Maybe the things that have always worked are no longer working. Maybe we come to a place where we are struggling with a current relationship, holding on to a past relationship, or longing for a future where our relationships are rich with connection and purpose. Or perhaps an unexpected event or circumstance has left us reeling in confusion and doubt that life will ever feel normal again. Jamie believes that safety and connection in relationship are the most powerful tools for movement towards health and wholeness.
Some of us come to a point in life where we find ourselves feeling stuck. Maybe the things that have always worked are no longer working. Maybe we come to a place where we are struggling with a current relationship, holding on to a past relationship, or longing for a future where our relationships are rich with connection and purpose. Or perhaps an unexpected event or circumstance has left us reeling in confusion and doubt that life will ever feel normal again. Jamie believes that safety and connection in relationship are the most powerful tools for movement towards health and wholeness.
(314) 936-2169 View (314) 936-2169
Photo of Ritika Chand-Bergfeld, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Louis, MO
Ritika Chand-Bergfeld
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63119  (Online Only)
Hello:) I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, practicing in St. Louis, MO. I specialize in providing support through psychotherapy for both adults and teens. I use a strengths-based approach focusing on your needs. My passion is in helping individuals navigate tough issues, whether it's dealing with relationships, coping with grief, managing anxiety, parenting challenges, or handling transitions and trauma. I've had the privilege of working with adolescents, families and adults.
Hello:) I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, practicing in St. Louis, MO. I specialize in providing support through psychotherapy for both adults and teens. I use a strengths-based approach focusing on your needs. My passion is in helping individuals navigate tough issues, whether it's dealing with relationships, coping with grief, managing anxiety, parenting challenges, or handling transitions and trauma. I've had the privilege of working with adolescents, families and adults.
(314) 461-1715 View (314) 461-1715
Photo of Sophie Pellegrini in Saint Louis, MO
Sophie Pellegrini
MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63118  (Online Only)
I am a queer, neurodivergent therapist who is passionate about supporting clients as they uncover and connect with their most authentic, grounded selves. I specialize in working with queer, trans, and non-binary folks, with a focus on sexuality/asexuality, gender, neurodivergence, consensual non-monogamy, and trauma. My clients are often exploring emergent identities, unpacking relational patterns, learning to unmask, and seeking a greater sense of belonging. Our work together will likely be less focused on coping skills or quick solutions, but instead involve deep reflection, processing, and relationship building.
I am a queer, neurodivergent therapist who is passionate about supporting clients as they uncover and connect with their most authentic, grounded selves. I specialize in working with queer, trans, and non-binary folks, with a focus on sexuality/asexuality, gender, neurodivergence, consensual non-monogamy, and trauma. My clients are often exploring emergent identities, unpacking relational patterns, learning to unmask, and seeking a greater sense of belonging. Our work together will likely be less focused on coping skills or quick solutions, but instead involve deep reflection, processing, and relationship building.
(314) 207-9104 View (314) 207-9104
Photo of Gabrielle Kunar-Macias, Pre-Licensed Professional in Saint Louis, MO
Gabrielle Kunar-Macias
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, PLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63104
Life can be beautiful, but let’s be honest, it can also be stressful! From our very first session, you can expect to feel safe, validated, and at ease. I use humor and a strengths-based approach to create a space where we can be our authentic selves. My style is integrative, trauma-informed, and I tailor our work to meet your individual needs, goals, and interest. I incorporate art, play, reading, mindfulness, inner child, and parts work into our sessions. I can also communicate and collaborate with you or your child’s other providers (school counselors, teachers, physicians, etc.) to ensure a holistic and coordinated approach.
Life can be beautiful, but let’s be honest, it can also be stressful! From our very first session, you can expect to feel safe, validated, and at ease. I use humor and a strengths-based approach to create a space where we can be our authentic selves. My style is integrative, trauma-informed, and I tailor our work to meet your individual needs, goals, and interest. I incorporate art, play, reading, mindfulness, inner child, and parts work into our sessions. I can also communicate and collaborate with you or your child’s other providers (school counselors, teachers, physicians, etc.) to ensure a holistic and coordinated approach.
(314) 697-2260 View (314) 697-2260
Photo of Kate MacLeod, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Louis, MO
Kate MacLeod
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63127
Hello! I specialize in working with adults that are struggling with self-esteem, anxiety, depression, or other issues that are causing stress in their lives. My treatment approach is a mix of learning coping strategies to manage current issues (CBT), along with discussing childhood, family relationships, and past experiences that impact how we see ourselves, others, and the world today. The way we communicate, behave, and deal with emotions are developed over time and through a variety of experiences, good and bad. Being able to recognize these patterns and where they come from can help us create more positive and long term change.
Hello! I specialize in working with adults that are struggling with self-esteem, anxiety, depression, or other issues that are causing stress in their lives. My treatment approach is a mix of learning coping strategies to manage current issues (CBT), along with discussing childhood, family relationships, and past experiences that impact how we see ourselves, others, and the world today. The way we communicate, behave, and deal with emotions are developed over time and through a variety of experiences, good and bad. Being able to recognize these patterns and where they come from can help us create more positive and long term change.
(314) 274-1807 View (314) 274-1807
Photo of Jessica Kershenski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Louis, MO
Jessica Kershenski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63108
Is your child or teen struggling with feeling worried, sad or angry? Are they struggling to adjust to and cope with stressors in their lives? Are you unsure as to how to help them? I would feel privileged to assist your child on their journey to building emotional balance. As a registered play therapist, I utilize both directive and non-directive play and creative therapy techniques, allowing clients the ability to express their difficult emotions, struggles, past traumas, and ultimately their strengths and coping skills.
Is your child or teen struggling with feeling worried, sad or angry? Are they struggling to adjust to and cope with stressors in their lives? Are you unsure as to how to help them? I would feel privileged to assist your child on their journey to building emotional balance. As a registered play therapist, I utilize both directive and non-directive play and creative therapy techniques, allowing clients the ability to express their difficult emotions, struggles, past traumas, and ultimately their strengths and coping skills.
(314) 931-3339 View (314) 931-3339
Photo of Kimberly Vest, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Louis, MO
Kimberly Vest
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CFRC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63139
As a therapist, my main focus is to care for the concerns of the client's heart. I believe that we are made for connection and attachment. When relationships have been harmed or trauma has occurred, there is a fracture, wound or scar. This can run deep and needs to be treated with tenderness and understanding. Those who have experienced trauma may not understand the toll it has done to the brain, body, heart, soul or voice. I have the privilege of educating and finding therapeutic ways in which the client can heal. It is a true honor to walk alongside someone while they find their way towards healing and wholeness.
As a therapist, my main focus is to care for the concerns of the client's heart. I believe that we are made for connection and attachment. When relationships have been harmed or trauma has occurred, there is a fracture, wound or scar. This can run deep and needs to be treated with tenderness and understanding. Those who have experienced trauma may not understand the toll it has done to the brain, body, heart, soul or voice. I have the privilege of educating and finding therapeutic ways in which the client can heal. It is a true honor to walk alongside someone while they find their way towards healing and wholeness.
(636) 685-2053 View (636) 685-2053
Photo of Kari Englund-Moreton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Louis, MO
Kari Englund-Moreton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63118
I strive to provide a warm, safe environment in which you can feel safe to share and process current experiences and past experiences that may be causing difficulty to your system. I believe that positive experiences and relationships are central to trauma recovery and are important to general well-being. I believe that psychotherapy is a journey of self-discovery. I believe treatment is a creative process. We will work together to develop new insights that inform change. I currently do not have openings but I am happy to add you to my waitlist if that is your preference.
I strive to provide a warm, safe environment in which you can feel safe to share and process current experiences and past experiences that may be causing difficulty to your system. I believe that positive experiences and relationships are central to trauma recovery and are important to general well-being. I believe that psychotherapy is a journey of self-discovery. I believe treatment is a creative process. We will work together to develop new insights that inform change. I currently do not have openings but I am happy to add you to my waitlist if that is your preference.
(314) 300-9879 View (314) 300-9879
Photo of Emma Donovan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Louis, MO
Emma Donovan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63139
Hi! My name is Emma. I offer an alternative, holistic, and spiritual approach to therapy for people in their 20s and 30s. I help you get to the root of your problems and heal past wounds so you can feel more conscious, integrated, and whole. I use IFS therapy, Depth Hypnosis, Shamanic Counseling, Buddhist Psychology, nutrition, Psychedelic Integration, and TRE, all of which I am trained and/or certified in. One fun fact about me is that I have studied, lived, and worked in many countries, and I've been to 32 countries total! Ask me about working at a mindfulness center in Thailand or getting yoga teacher trained in India.
Hi! My name is Emma. I offer an alternative, holistic, and spiritual approach to therapy for people in their 20s and 30s. I help you get to the root of your problems and heal past wounds so you can feel more conscious, integrated, and whole. I use IFS therapy, Depth Hypnosis, Shamanic Counseling, Buddhist Psychology, nutrition, Psychedelic Integration, and TRE, all of which I am trained and/or certified in. One fun fact about me is that I have studied, lived, and worked in many countries, and I've been to 32 countries total! Ask me about working at a mindfulness center in Thailand or getting yoga teacher trained in India.
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Photo of Ann Herman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Louis, MO
Ann Herman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63132
As women, we carry the weight of societal expectations, past traumas, and the pressures of daily life at the expense of our mind, body, and spirit. To the world, you're perfectly put together. But on the inside, we both know the superwoman thing is getting exhausting. You're craving a safe space where you can take off the cape for a while and talk about what's on your mind and in your heart.
As women, we carry the weight of societal expectations, past traumas, and the pressures of daily life at the expense of our mind, body, and spirit. To the world, you're perfectly put together. But on the inside, we both know the superwoman thing is getting exhausting. You're craving a safe space where you can take off the cape for a while and talk about what's on your mind and in your heart.
(314) 860-7884 View (314) 860-7884
Photo of Deidra O'Loughlin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Louis, MO
Deidra O'Loughlin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63105
Not accepting new clients
From the very beginning, with sensitivity and compassion, I strive to create a safe and nonjudgmental space in which you can express thoughts, feelings, dreams, and desires that you may feel unable to share elsewhere. I believe that constructive change occurs when we work collaboratively to develop insight into your current struggles; only then can we find ways to help you move forward. I have experience and interest in working with adults and older adolescents with anxiety, trauma histories, creative people, and those who wish to explore various aspects of their identities, including people who are LGBTQ+.
From the very beginning, with sensitivity and compassion, I strive to create a safe and nonjudgmental space in which you can express thoughts, feelings, dreams, and desires that you may feel unable to share elsewhere. I believe that constructive change occurs when we work collaboratively to develop insight into your current struggles; only then can we find ways to help you move forward. I have experience and interest in working with adults and older adolescents with anxiety, trauma histories, creative people, and those who wish to explore various aspects of their identities, including people who are LGBTQ+.
(314) 582-3889 View (314) 582-3889
Photo of Brittany A. Martin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Louis, MO
Brittany A. Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63101  (Online Only)
Taking the steps to locate and secure a therapist are not easy. You’ve probably been through some tough challenges that have brought you to this place today. However, you don’t have to navigate the hardships of life on your own. Allow me to help you build the skills you need to tap into your own resilience and create lasting changes!
Taking the steps to locate and secure a therapist are not easy. You’ve probably been through some tough challenges that have brought you to this place today. However, you don’t have to navigate the hardships of life on your own. Allow me to help you build the skills you need to tap into your own resilience and create lasting changes!
(314) 742-7182 View (314) 742-7182
Photo of Kathy Bearman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Louis, MO
Kathy Bearman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63141
Feeling confused, depressed or overwhelmed? I can help. Talking with someone who listens without judging, understands your concerns and helps you clarify issues can be invaluable. I provide a warm, compassionate, accepting environment where you can safely explore personal issues and conflicts. Together we will work to create a greater sense of peace, balance and fulfillment within your life. I work with teens, adults and couples seeking help with issues such as grief or loss, cancer support, relationship issues, depression, anxiety and stress. I often incorporate meditation, mindfulness and imagery techniques along with more traditional approaches if clients desire.
Feeling confused, depressed or overwhelmed? I can help. Talking with someone who listens without judging, understands your concerns and helps you clarify issues can be invaluable. I provide a warm, compassionate, accepting environment where you can safely explore personal issues and conflicts. Together we will work to create a greater sense of peace, balance and fulfillment within your life. I work with teens, adults and couples seeking help with issues such as grief or loss, cancer support, relationship issues, depression, anxiety and stress. I often incorporate meditation, mindfulness and imagery techniques along with more traditional approaches if clients desire.
(314) 582-0916 View (314) 582-0916
Photo of Karen Ryan Faerber, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Louis, MO
Karen Ryan Faerber
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63131
Compassion. Insight. Empowerment. I strive to make counseling an approachable experience through genuine support, compassionate guidance, warmth, and humor. I believe psychotherapy is a therapeutic partnership between client and therapist; that listening, understanding and respecting each patient's unique story is necessary for bringing about positive change. I have experience working with children, teens, adults, couples, and families. My goal is to help clients recognize and change counterproductive patterns in their lives and learn skills that can lead to a more fulfilling, peaceful, and rewarding life.
Compassion. Insight. Empowerment. I strive to make counseling an approachable experience through genuine support, compassionate guidance, warmth, and humor. I believe psychotherapy is a therapeutic partnership between client and therapist; that listening, understanding and respecting each patient's unique story is necessary for bringing about positive change. I have experience working with children, teens, adults, couples, and families. My goal is to help clients recognize and change counterproductive patterns in their lives and learn skills that can lead to a more fulfilling, peaceful, and rewarding life.
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Photo of Jenn Wickersham, LPC , Counselor in Saint Louis, MO
Jenn Wickersham, LPC
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63119  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Experiencing depression, anxiety, stress, relationship issues, family issues or just feeling stuck, I am here to support you. We will work and navigate together to find the positive betterment you are seeking within yourself.
Experiencing depression, anxiety, stress, relationship issues, family issues or just feeling stuck, I am here to support you. We will work and navigate together to find the positive betterment you are seeking within yourself.
(314) 788-2560 View (314) 788-2560
Photo of Isabella Valldeperas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Louis, MO
Isabella Valldeperas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63139
In my office, I create a warm and welcoming environment in order to foster a strong therapeutic relationship through which my clients and I work toward making positive changes. I believe in client resiliency and empowerment, and I provide my clients with the tools they can use when future challenges occur. I primarily work with children, adolescents, and families, and utilize various cognitive behavioral, mindfulness, and play therapy approaches with clients. I am a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) and graduated from Saint Louis University with my master’s degree in clinical social work.
In my office, I create a warm and welcoming environment in order to foster a strong therapeutic relationship through which my clients and I work toward making positive changes. I believe in client resiliency and empowerment, and I provide my clients with the tools they can use when future challenges occur. I primarily work with children, adolescents, and families, and utilize various cognitive behavioral, mindfulness, and play therapy approaches with clients. I am a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) and graduated from Saint Louis University with my master’s degree in clinical social work.
(314) 834-5270 View (314) 834-5270
Photo of Kelly Buckley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Louis, MO
Kelly Buckley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63109
Not accepting new clients
Not accepting new clients as of 4/21/24. Have you been feeling that, despite your best efforts, the same negative things keep happening to you? It may be that friendships feel out of reach, intimate relationships fail, or jobs don’t work out. You may find yourself struggling to believe that you can have success or happiness.
Not accepting new clients as of 4/21/24. Have you been feeling that, despite your best efforts, the same negative things keep happening to you? It may be that friendships feel out of reach, intimate relationships fail, or jobs don’t work out. You may find yourself struggling to believe that you can have success or happiness.
(314) 912-0648 View (314) 912-0648
Photo of Amy Frankel, Ph.D., LLC, Psychologist in Saint Louis, MO
Amy Frankel, Ph.D., LLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63123
I am a clinical psychologist licensed in the state of Missouri since 1988. I've worked in psychiatric hospitals, residential care facilities, and private practice. I currently work in a solo private practice in south St. Louis County and also as a consultant to a child and adolescent residential treatment program in Florissant. I have been a featured presenter and trainer on a variety of topics to community groups, schools, and mental health organizations.
I am a clinical psychologist licensed in the state of Missouri since 1988. I've worked in psychiatric hospitals, residential care facilities, and private practice. I currently work in a solo private practice in south St. Louis County and also as a consultant to a child and adolescent residential treatment program in Florissant. I have been a featured presenter and trainer on a variety of topics to community groups, schools, and mental health organizations.
(314) 309-3676 View (314) 309-3676
Photo of Wally Scull, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Louis, MO
Wally Scull
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63122  (Online Only)
My clients come from many walks of life and may be going through several challenges in this thing we call life. My goal is to make therapy a safe space for my clients to process their presenting problems and not feel judged. Only evidence-based therapy approaches will be used to help my clients reach their therapy goals including Person Centered, Solution Focused Brief Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Trauma Informed Care. I help my clients feel validated, empowered, and capable to overcome life challenges.
My clients come from many walks of life and may be going through several challenges in this thing we call life. My goal is to make therapy a safe space for my clients to process their presenting problems and not feel judged. Only evidence-based therapy approaches will be used to help my clients reach their therapy goals including Person Centered, Solution Focused Brief Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Trauma Informed Care. I help my clients feel validated, empowered, and capable to overcome life challenges.
(314) 745-3003 View (314) 745-3003

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Saint Louis, MO

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Saint Louis, MO who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
72% Aetna
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Saint Louis, MO see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Saint Louis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.