Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Cognitive Solutions LLC-Patricia Garcia, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Cognitive Solutions LLC-Patricia Garcia
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85713  (Online Only)
Welcome! The first step in seeking therapy is not easy and it's a daunting process. Congratulations on considering investing in yourself and your well-being. Whether you’re looking for someone to listen to you, validate you, or just sit with you as you process your emotions, therapy is the key. “The battlefield is in the mind, the prize is the soul”-Prince
Welcome! The first step in seeking therapy is not easy and it's a daunting process. Congratulations on considering investing in yourself and your well-being. Whether you’re looking for someone to listen to you, validate you, or just sit with you as you process your emotions, therapy is the key. “The battlefield is in the mind, the prize is the soul”-Prince
(520) 844-2789 View (520) 844-2789
Photo of Present Hope Therapy, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Present Hope Therapy
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
There are times in life when additional support is necessary to ensure our success at effectively meeting and overcoming challenges. Therapy provides us with a safe space to explore our needs, fears, and desires and an opportunity to grow, learn, and experience a more fulfilling, productive, and balanced life. Psychotherapy does not offer solutions or take sides. Instead, you will be supported in working out solutions according to your own personal values and lifestyle. Seeking professional support shows courage and willingness to deal with many changes.
There are times in life when additional support is necessary to ensure our success at effectively meeting and overcoming challenges. Therapy provides us with a safe space to explore our needs, fears, and desires and an opportunity to grow, learn, and experience a more fulfilling, productive, and balanced life. Psychotherapy does not offer solutions or take sides. Instead, you will be supported in working out solutions according to your own personal values and lifestyle. Seeking professional support shows courage and willingness to deal with many changes.
(520) 666-8139 View (520) 666-8139
Photo of Shannon L King, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Shannon L King
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, APCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85743  (Online Only)
I promise you that even when it feels like you just can't do it anymore.. you really can! I personally have experienced much of life's hardships but I'm grateful for that because it gave me the opportunity to help others! I love helping people find their passion and understand how to cope through life. I primarily work with narcissistic abuse survivors as well as empaths and HSP's. Understanding how to function in a world that you seemingly don't fit into can be a huge challenge that comes with what seems like, debilitating anxiety, depression, and more. Being an empath myself, I can completely understand and relate to my clients!
I promise you that even when it feels like you just can't do it anymore.. you really can! I personally have experienced much of life's hardships but I'm grateful for that because it gave me the opportunity to help others! I love helping people find their passion and understand how to cope through life. I primarily work with narcissistic abuse survivors as well as empaths and HSP's. Understanding how to function in a world that you seemingly don't fit into can be a huge challenge that comes with what seems like, debilitating anxiety, depression, and more. Being an empath myself, I can completely understand and relate to my clients!
(520) 438-6287 View (520) 438-6287
Photo of Peggie Rodriguez, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Peggie Rodriguez
Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC, CDVC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
I have a passion for working with any individual, family or group who want to make changes and/or grow in any or all areas of their lives. As a result of over 30 years of personal and professional experience, I've had great success helping people with relationship and domestic violence issues, couples struggling with communication and trust issues, families seeking parent/child solutions, and any individual trying to heal past or current life struggles that are causing blockages to internal peace, a sense of purpose and developing complete wellness.
I have a passion for working with any individual, family or group who want to make changes and/or grow in any or all areas of their lives. As a result of over 30 years of personal and professional experience, I've had great success helping people with relationship and domestic violence issues, couples struggling with communication and trust issues, families seeking parent/child solutions, and any individual trying to heal past or current life struggles that are causing blockages to internal peace, a sense of purpose and developing complete wellness.
(520) 201-1642 View (520) 201-1642
Photo of Refined Yourself LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Refined Yourself LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85715
Angela uses a brief solution focused approach to therapy and can assist you in removing unwanted materials from your life until you arrive at your authentic self. If you are feeling frustrated and stuck in your life and want to stop being consumed with depression and anxiety and rather use those racing thoughts to chase your dreams, then Angela can help you figure it out. During your first session she will help you identify what is most important for you to start working on first and help you begin designing solutions.
Angela uses a brief solution focused approach to therapy and can assist you in removing unwanted materials from your life until you arrive at your authentic self. If you are feeling frustrated and stuck in your life and want to stop being consumed with depression and anxiety and rather use those racing thoughts to chase your dreams, then Angela can help you figure it out. During your first session she will help you identify what is most important for you to start working on first and help you begin designing solutions.
(520) 619-7132 View (520) 619-7132
Photo of Charlotte A Peper, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Charlotte A Peper
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, TAP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
I believe that life, like art, is a masterpiece in progress. It may take a few accidents to discover the hidden essence of the picture – and beauty can emerge from error. My work in human services began over 35 years ago. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, a certified Transactional Analysis Practitioner (TAP), EMDR Trained, CAPACITAR Practitioner and Trainer, and a Trainer in Sex Trafficking Research through ASU. I worked with homeless young adults for 11 years and with survivors of trauma for 15 years. I accept client ages 16+.
I believe that life, like art, is a masterpiece in progress. It may take a few accidents to discover the hidden essence of the picture – and beauty can emerge from error. My work in human services began over 35 years ago. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, a certified Transactional Analysis Practitioner (TAP), EMDR Trained, CAPACITAR Practitioner and Trainer, and a Trainer in Sex Trafficking Research through ASU. I worked with homeless young adults for 11 years and with survivors of trauma for 15 years. I accept client ages 16+.
(928) 212-2960 View (928) 212-2960
Photo of Linda J Denniston Jungian Depth Psychotherapy, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Linda J Denniston Jungian Depth Psychotherapy
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85749
Calling Creatives, therapists and artistic souls in search of not only solving your immediate personal problems, but exploring the underlying psychological and spiritual issues which may be contributing to these problems. A Jungian depth psychology approach to life issues and the suffering your symptoms bring, can be transformative and healing. Individuation is the process of becoming who you are meant to be, accepting your true nature. I'll help you get there as you connect to and stay grounded in your authentic Self, discover/recover lost parts of yourself, and create a life that has meaning for you.
Calling Creatives, therapists and artistic souls in search of not only solving your immediate personal problems, but exploring the underlying psychological and spiritual issues which may be contributing to these problems. A Jungian depth psychology approach to life issues and the suffering your symptoms bring, can be transformative and healing. Individuation is the process of becoming who you are meant to be, accepting your true nature. I'll help you get there as you connect to and stay grounded in your authentic Self, discover/recover lost parts of yourself, and create a life that has meaning for you.
(520) 394-4806 View (520) 394-4806
Photo of Kelly Wilt, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Kelly Wilt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85701
Warm and open, my therapeutic style is grounded in curiosity and compassion. I work to transform typical therapeutic spaces into empowering environments that cultivate inner-knowing and greater connection. I work from humanistic and feminist theoretical orientations, meaning that I'm relational and collaborative as a therapist. I believe trust is built and shame diminished when we’re met with authentic connection. I work with individuals and people in relationships working toward greater embodiment, connection, and healing. Many of my clients want to strengthen self-trust, grow their relational skills, and navigate life transitions.
Warm and open, my therapeutic style is grounded in curiosity and compassion. I work to transform typical therapeutic spaces into empowering environments that cultivate inner-knowing and greater connection. I work from humanistic and feminist theoretical orientations, meaning that I'm relational and collaborative as a therapist. I believe trust is built and shame diminished when we’re met with authentic connection. I work with individuals and people in relationships working toward greater embodiment, connection, and healing. Many of my clients want to strengthen self-trust, grow their relational skills, and navigate life transitions.
(520) 224-1741 View (520) 224-1741
Jane Martin Counseling, Consulting & Supervision
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Waitlist for new clients
If you have within yourself the courage to want to understand and know more about who you are...if you are willing to journey to unknown places...to go in the dark...to do your own work of tending to your Soul...all the time holding an edge : a tiny corner of the unknown as a potential ticket to truly allow yourself to glimpse and bring to the light of consciousness your more true self....together we move through space, time, dream and the unconscious processing of what brought you here today.
If you have within yourself the courage to want to understand and know more about who you are...if you are willing to journey to unknown places...to go in the dark...to do your own work of tending to your Soul...all the time holding an edge : a tiny corner of the unknown as a potential ticket to truly allow yourself to glimpse and bring to the light of consciousness your more true self....together we move through space, time, dream and the unconscious processing of what brought you here today.
(520) 412-2478 View (520) 412-2478
Photo of Elahe Toutaiolepo-Bellinger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Elahe Toutaiolepo-Bellinger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing patterns of behaviors that you find difficult to change? Do you feel stuck and frustrated by repeated failures to improve certain aspects of yourself? Are you struggling with negative self-talk and conflicting internal dialogue? If so, therapy may be a helpful option for you. As a human being, we all have an innate ability to heal and often our minds and bodies automatically stretch towards this healing. The challenge is that often times we are engaged in old healing/adaptive patterns that no longer serve us and therapy can help with the creation and revising of these patterns for a healthier way of life.
Are you experiencing patterns of behaviors that you find difficult to change? Do you feel stuck and frustrated by repeated failures to improve certain aspects of yourself? Are you struggling with negative self-talk and conflicting internal dialogue? If so, therapy may be a helpful option for you. As a human being, we all have an innate ability to heal and often our minds and bodies automatically stretch towards this healing. The challenge is that often times we are engaged in old healing/adaptive patterns that no longer serve us and therapy can help with the creation and revising of these patterns for a healthier way of life.
(623) 246-4609 View (623) 246-4609
Photo of Amy Sharp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Amy Sharp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
I enjoy working with teens and adults from all backgrounds! I usually connect well with people who had developmental or complex trauma in childhood, as well as young adults struggling with the transition to "adulting." I have experience helping with low self-esteem, general anxiety, social anxiety, chronic illness, codependency, trauma, and depression. I believe we all go through challenges in life and need to work on our mental health to reach our full potential. You can do it, even when it's scary! You are the expert on your own life and have more strengths than you realize! I would be honored to meet with you.
I enjoy working with teens and adults from all backgrounds! I usually connect well with people who had developmental or complex trauma in childhood, as well as young adults struggling with the transition to "adulting." I have experience helping with low self-esteem, general anxiety, social anxiety, chronic illness, codependency, trauma, and depression. I believe we all go through challenges in life and need to work on our mental health to reach our full potential. You can do it, even when it's scary! You are the expert on your own life and have more strengths than you realize! I would be honored to meet with you.
(520) 523-2942 View (520) 523-2942
Photo of Sari Emami, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Sari Emami
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC , RPT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
Waitlist for new clients
I work with children, adolescents, and young adults. I believe that the therapeutic process is fostered by building a trusting and empathetic relationship. My goal is to provide a safe, non-judgemental space to explore and process ones experiences. Many children and teens struggle with a variety of emotional challenges. Therapy can help them to explore the different areas of their lives and learn skills that they can use to feel better about themselves and their situation.
I work with children, adolescents, and young adults. I believe that the therapeutic process is fostered by building a trusting and empathetic relationship. My goal is to provide a safe, non-judgemental space to explore and process ones experiences. Many children and teens struggle with a variety of emotional challenges. Therapy can help them to explore the different areas of their lives and learn skills that they can use to feel better about themselves and their situation.
(520) 487-3802 View (520) 487-3802
Photo of Lucy Beckner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Lucy Beckner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85719
Waitlist for new clients
As your therapist, I hope to create a non-judgmental, supportive space for healing and growth. Whether you're struggling with depression, anxiety, shame, addiction, troubling relationships, or low-self-esteem - change is possible. In therapy, you will cultivate a more compassionate relationship with yourself and learn to honor your needs and desires. You will cultivate greater authenticity, create healthier relationships, and make choices that align with your values. You will be able to process past and present difficulties and will leave your sessions feeling more grounded and purposeful.
As your therapist, I hope to create a non-judgmental, supportive space for healing and growth. Whether you're struggling with depression, anxiety, shame, addiction, troubling relationships, or low-self-esteem - change is possible. In therapy, you will cultivate a more compassionate relationship with yourself and learn to honor your needs and desires. You will cultivate greater authenticity, create healthier relationships, and make choices that align with your values. You will be able to process past and present difficulties and will leave your sessions feeling more grounded and purposeful.
(520) 597-8280 View (520) 597-8280
Photo of Fabiola Brink-Kluczek, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Fabiola Brink-Kluczek
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85741  (Online Only)
Welcome! I’m an empathetic and compassionate therapist and have been helping others for eleven years. My passion is working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. My approach to therapy consists of a holistic-mindfulness based approach using solution-focused therapy that integrates aspects of CBT, DBT, and MI. I utilize an open, non-judgmental approach and encourage my clients to explore and utilize their own strengths to reach their full potential through skills, support, and guidance.
Welcome! I’m an empathetic and compassionate therapist and have been helping others for eleven years. My passion is working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. My approach to therapy consists of a holistic-mindfulness based approach using solution-focused therapy that integrates aspects of CBT, DBT, and MI. I utilize an open, non-judgmental approach and encourage my clients to explore and utilize their own strengths to reach their full potential through skills, support, and guidance.
(928) 218-3044 View (928) 218-3044
Photo of Rick Leopold, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Rick Leopold
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Not accepting new clients
A good therapist accepts and validates who you are and what you value. This can only happen if you feel compassion and warmth from the therapist you choose. Do you feel troubled by your past? By events or relationships from your childhood? Or perhaps you are unsure of what drives your distress and simply need a safe, supportive person to explore this with. I am interested in getting to know you and to learn about your unique needs.
A good therapist accepts and validates who you are and what you value. This can only happen if you feel compassion and warmth from the therapist you choose. Do you feel troubled by your past? By events or relationships from your childhood? Or perhaps you are unsure of what drives your distress and simply need a safe, supportive person to explore this with. I am interested in getting to know you and to learn about your unique needs.
(520) 447-1708 View (520) 447-1708
Photo of Diana Garcia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Diana Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CTP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710
I am a firm believer that mental and behavioral health can be stigmatized. Becoming educated and guided in client’s mental stability is my priority as a Therapist. Combining mind, body and soul in the healing process is important for each individual.
I am a firm believer that mental and behavioral health can be stigmatized. Becoming educated and guided in client’s mental stability is my priority as a Therapist. Combining mind, body and soul in the healing process is important for each individual.
(520) 655-6638 View (520) 655-6638
Photo of Cara Howell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Cara Howell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MPH, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85750  (Online Only)
Inner Path Counseling is a welcoming, non-judgmental space to explore your inner life and outer world, including your beliefs & emotions, choices & relationships. This is a sacred space to heal trauma, support grief & loss, reflect on life transitions, and increase self awareness and insight into patterns you’re ready to change. My intention is to listen deeply, guide with compassion and respect your inner healing wisdom. Together, we can work towards compassionate healing and positive change. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and a Level 3 Certified Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapist.
Inner Path Counseling is a welcoming, non-judgmental space to explore your inner life and outer world, including your beliefs & emotions, choices & relationships. This is a sacred space to heal trauma, support grief & loss, reflect on life transitions, and increase self awareness and insight into patterns you’re ready to change. My intention is to listen deeply, guide with compassion and respect your inner healing wisdom. Together, we can work towards compassionate healing and positive change. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and a Level 3 Certified Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapist.
(520) 201-0718 View (520) 201-0718
Photo of Mary Kay Irving, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Mary Kay Irving
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85718
When you area ready to make big changes and get out of the rut you are stuck in, give me a call. I'm passionate about helping people move through and beyond their traumas, self defeating beliefs and habits to create the life and relationships they really want and deserve. Does any of this resonate? You sometimes feel like you are in the same old place, you know or suspect your past gets in the way of your happiness in the here and now. You know you're a good person and deserve better. You're intelligent and talented and now you are committed to creating a different and better life for yourself. Well, I'm here to help you.
When you area ready to make big changes and get out of the rut you are stuck in, give me a call. I'm passionate about helping people move through and beyond their traumas, self defeating beliefs and habits to create the life and relationships they really want and deserve. Does any of this resonate? You sometimes feel like you are in the same old place, you know or suspect your past gets in the way of your happiness in the here and now. You know you're a good person and deserve better. You're intelligent and talented and now you are committed to creating a different and better life for yourself. Well, I'm here to help you.
(520) 397-3332 View (520) 397-3332
Photo of Melissa Della Femina, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Melissa Della Femina
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTS-I
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85746
In my 10+ years of working with youth, adults, and families, I have had the honor of walking alongside trauma survivors of all ages as they reclaim their lives and reconnect with their authenticity. My clients have taught me about humility, strength, joy, and courage. I believe it is a privilege to be a part of your journey and will gratefully receive feedback to make sure our relationship is a healing experience in your life.
In my 10+ years of working with youth, adults, and families, I have had the honor of walking alongside trauma survivors of all ages as they reclaim their lives and reconnect with their authenticity. My clients have taught me about humility, strength, joy, and courage. I believe it is a privilege to be a part of your journey and will gratefully receive feedback to make sure our relationship is a healing experience in your life.
(520) 457-7432 View (520) 457-7432
Photo of Jennifer Eileen Sorensen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jennifer Eileen Sorensen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CPP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
Problematic symptoms and behaviors are often rooted in unresolved traumas, stemming back as far as childhood, infancy and even in utero. By understanding the link between the past and the impact it has on living your true potential today, therapy can provide the space to process through these events, ultimately leading to healing, understanding and reintegrating your identity. Using talk, play and art to dive deeper into the unknown, towards a brighter future for you and your family.
Problematic symptoms and behaviors are often rooted in unresolved traumas, stemming back as far as childhood, infancy and even in utero. By understanding the link between the past and the impact it has on living your true potential today, therapy can provide the space to process through these events, ultimately leading to healing, understanding and reintegrating your identity. Using talk, play and art to dive deeper into the unknown, towards a brighter future for you and your family.
(520) 222-7827 View (520) 222-7827

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
81% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.