Therapists in Bangor, ME

Photo of Denise M. Nickerson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bangor, ME
Denise M. Nickerson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bangor, ME 04401  (Online Only)
I have experience working with those affected by trauma, depression, anxiety and life transitions. I have worked in the Bangor community for most of my career with a local agency, as well as a mental health hospital providing intensive outpatient counseling. I will teach you strategies to help you manage your symptoms and emotions. I will be your biggest cheerleader and support. I will provide guidance and suggestions during your healing journey. We are a team.
I have experience working with those affected by trauma, depression, anxiety and life transitions. I have worked in the Bangor community for most of my career with a local agency, as well as a mental health hospital providing intensive outpatient counseling. I will teach you strategies to help you manage your symptoms and emotions. I will be your biggest cheerleader and support. I will provide guidance and suggestions during your healing journey. We are a team.
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Photo of Heather Jackson, Counselor in Bangor, ME
Heather Jackson
Counselor, LCPC-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bangor, ME 04401
Making the choice to start therapy can be a scary step. I believe that every client should be supported by a therapist who brings a sense of realness, support, encouragement, and knowledge to each and every session. You should be able to walk into every session with a feeling of comfort and safety discussing your struggles. My goal is to bring those qualities while helping clients find relief, understanding, and their purpose.
Making the choice to start therapy can be a scary step. I believe that every client should be supported by a therapist who brings a sense of realness, support, encouragement, and knowledge to each and every session. You should be able to walk into every session with a feeling of comfort and safety discussing your struggles. My goal is to bring those qualities while helping clients find relief, understanding, and their purpose.
(207) 956-5977 x10 View (207) 956-5977 x10
Photo of Melinda Merrill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bangor, ME
Melinda Merrill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bangor, ME 04401
Not accepting new clients
Everyone needs support. Helping people work through the challenges that life holds is the deepest privilege. I believe in support, non-judgment, and providing space for people to make desired changes in their lives. Therapy can be hard work! Shorter term and focused on your goals tends to be the most beneficial for most people. How we understand ourselves and our place in the world is worth exploring. It’s super courageous to reach out and I respond to all emails or calls. Please know email responses sometimes go to the spam folder.
Everyone needs support. Helping people work through the challenges that life holds is the deepest privilege. I believe in support, non-judgment, and providing space for people to make desired changes in their lives. Therapy can be hard work! Shorter term and focused on your goals tends to be the most beneficial for most people. How we understand ourselves and our place in the world is worth exploring. It’s super courageous to reach out and I respond to all emails or calls. Please know email responses sometimes go to the spam folder.
(207) 204-3947 View (207) 204-3947
Photo of Aric P Rice, Counselor in Bangor, ME
Aric P Rice
Counselor, LCPC, CADC, MA, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bangor, ME 04401
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and certified as an Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I offer a cognitive behavioral orientation which focuses on a goal orientated client centered approach and I am certified as a level two EMDR therapist. I have experience at both the inpatient and outpatient levels and have worked with a wide range of mental health and substance abuse topics. I currently hold a master's degree in both education and professional counseling and in the process of pursuing my PhD in psychology. I work with adolescents and adults and provide treatment for depression, anxiety, trauma, and dual diagnosis.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and certified as an Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I offer a cognitive behavioral orientation which focuses on a goal orientated client centered approach and I am certified as a level two EMDR therapist. I have experience at both the inpatient and outpatient levels and have worked with a wide range of mental health and substance abuse topics. I currently hold a master's degree in both education and professional counseling and in the process of pursuing my PhD in psychology. I work with adolescents and adults and provide treatment for depression, anxiety, trauma, and dual diagnosis.
(207) 518-7605 View (207) 518-7605
Photo of Dr. Mitch and Lisa Marriages/Couples Workshops in Bangor, ME
Dr. Mitch and Lisa Marriages/Couples Workshops
PsyD, MSW, Life, Coach
Verified Verified
Bangor, ME 04401
Relationships in Crisis: We Have Several Private Couples/Marriage Workshops & Individual Sessions, in order to Rapidly Accelerate Your Healing & Your Communication Process (Traditional 45 min. session Simply Does Not Work). During these 2 to 4 weeks, we will see both of you Together & Individually, as well as Help each of you Learn the Art of Empathy, Sensitivity & Compassion. These Workshops are Informative & Powerful, in order to Accelerate the Healing Process & Stop any further Damage from Occurring. In Addition, Our Success RATE is 85% of Our Couples that have Successfully Completed Our Couples Workshops or Alcohol Treatment.
Relationships in Crisis: We Have Several Private Couples/Marriage Workshops & Individual Sessions, in order to Rapidly Accelerate Your Healing & Your Communication Process (Traditional 45 min. session Simply Does Not Work). During these 2 to 4 weeks, we will see both of you Together & Individually, as well as Help each of you Learn the Art of Empathy, Sensitivity & Compassion. These Workshops are Informative & Powerful, in order to Accelerate the Healing Process & Stop any further Damage from Occurring. In Addition, Our Success RATE is 85% of Our Couples that have Successfully Completed Our Couples Workshops or Alcohol Treatment.
(207) 466-2807 View (207) 466-2807
Photo of Charles Fenner Ball, Counselor in Bangor, ME
Charles Fenner Ball
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bangor, ME 04401
Life is hard. That's an understatement if there ever was one. We're bombarded with images of joyful, fulfilled people online and we might wonder what their secret is. In our culture, we learn to put on a happy face. We aren't allowed to struggle or feel down. As a therapist, this is part of what drives me - to normalize the suffering that is inherent in human life. And to assist people in finding ways to cope.
Life is hard. That's an understatement if there ever was one. We're bombarded with images of joyful, fulfilled people online and we might wonder what their secret is. In our culture, we learn to put on a happy face. We aren't allowed to struggle or feel down. As a therapist, this is part of what drives me - to normalize the suffering that is inherent in human life. And to assist people in finding ways to cope.
(505) 819-7678 View (505) 819-7678
Photo of Heath Myers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bangor, ME
Heath Myers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Bangor, ME 04401
My practice focuses primarily on serving tweens, teens, and 20 somethings experiencing: - Typical but distressing developmental challenges such as developing an identity, taking on increasing levels of responsibility, or transitions like moving away from home or graduating - Situational stressors like bullying, divorce, trauma(s), etc. - Specific barriers such as test anxiety or shyness -LGTBQ+ identity(ies) - Thoughts of self-harm or ending one’s life - Mental health symptoms associated with depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD. While I primarily serve tweens to young adults, I also serve adults of all ag
My practice focuses primarily on serving tweens, teens, and 20 somethings experiencing: - Typical but distressing developmental challenges such as developing an identity, taking on increasing levels of responsibility, or transitions like moving away from home or graduating - Situational stressors like bullying, divorce, trauma(s), etc. - Specific barriers such as test anxiety or shyness -LGTBQ+ identity(ies) - Thoughts of self-harm or ending one’s life - Mental health symptoms associated with depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD. While I primarily serve tweens to young adults, I also serve adults of all ag
(207) 579-8898 View (207) 579-8898
Photo of Shelby Prevatt, Counselor in Bangor, ME
Shelby Prevatt
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bangor, ME 04401  (Online Only)
Hi there! I’m so glad you’re taking the step to reach out and connect with someone familiar with helping people navigate the challenges life often throws at us. From depression to burnout, and anything in between, I’m here to help you not only work on the issues at hand, but help you uncover the core reason why you're no longer feeling like yourself. While I specialize in working with clients 16+ struggling with eating disorders, I’m also passionate about trauma work, neurodivergence, attachment concerns, and general mood changes.
Hi there! I’m so glad you’re taking the step to reach out and connect with someone familiar with helping people navigate the challenges life often throws at us. From depression to burnout, and anything in between, I’m here to help you not only work on the issues at hand, but help you uncover the core reason why you're no longer feeling like yourself. While I specialize in working with clients 16+ struggling with eating disorders, I’m also passionate about trauma work, neurodivergence, attachment concerns, and general mood changes.
(207) 835-3629 View (207) 835-3629
Photo of Samantha Pike, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Bangor, ME
Samantha Pike
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LADC, CCS
Verified Verified
Bangor, ME 04401
Not accepting new clients
You are not alone and you're worthy of a sober life. If you are scared, its your first time or even your tenth time; I am here to walk to this road with you. I have served people struggling with substance use disorder for nearly a decade. I'll never pretend to have all the answers to your struggles, but the one thing I can promise is that I will provide you with care, compassion and honesty.
You are not alone and you're worthy of a sober life. If you are scared, its your first time or even your tenth time; I am here to walk to this road with you. I have served people struggling with substance use disorder for nearly a decade. I'll never pretend to have all the answers to your struggles, but the one thing I can promise is that I will provide you with care, compassion and honesty.
(207) 515-8116 View (207) 515-8116
Photo of Dawn LeVasseur, Counselor in Bangor, ME
Dawn LeVasseur
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bangor, ME 04401
Life can present many challenges and often these challenges impact our daily lives and functioning. Each of us arrives at a moment where we need help. Perhaps you are experiencing emotional pain, repeating unproductive patterns or feeling unable to resolve the issue on your own.
Life can present many challenges and often these challenges impact our daily lives and functioning. Each of us arrives at a moment where we need help. Perhaps you are experiencing emotional pain, repeating unproductive patterns or feeling unable to resolve the issue on your own.
(207) 517-2454 View (207) 517-2454
Photo of PL&S Therapy, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bangor, ME
PL&S Therapy, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bangor, ME 04401  (Online Only)
I work with individuals and couples who are looking to find resolution in all aspects of their lives. I work with people who are managing trauma and looking to regain control, people struggling with anxiety who are looking to build coping skills in order to live the life they want, and people living with depression looking to improve daily functioning. I work with couples struggling to communicate, people who are afflicted with/healing from substance use, and I am LGBTQ, kink, and BDSM friendly. I am here to listen and provide support while challenging maladaptive thoughts and coping skills in order to best support your journey.
I work with individuals and couples who are looking to find resolution in all aspects of their lives. I work with people who are managing trauma and looking to regain control, people struggling with anxiety who are looking to build coping skills in order to live the life they want, and people living with depression looking to improve daily functioning. I work with couples struggling to communicate, people who are afflicted with/healing from substance use, and I am LGBTQ, kink, and BDSM friendly. I am here to listen and provide support while challenging maladaptive thoughts and coping skills in order to best support your journey.
(207) 501-2546 View (207) 501-2546
Photo of Beth Cottrell, Counselor in Bangor, ME
Beth Cottrell
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bangor, ME 04401
Not accepting new clients
My goal in therapy is to guide you to find the inner peace that you so desire and are searching for. I believe that each person has the answer within them and my role is to help guide that process. We all have times when we need to prioritize our emotional well being and have a safe, nonjudgemental space to process. By developing a caring, empathic, and trusting relationship with my clients, it becomes possible for the individual to make connections, deepen his/her awareness and gain clarity about relationships, problems and personal patterns. It is through this process that growth and change can be made.
My goal in therapy is to guide you to find the inner peace that you so desire and are searching for. I believe that each person has the answer within them and my role is to help guide that process. We all have times when we need to prioritize our emotional well being and have a safe, nonjudgemental space to process. By developing a caring, empathic, and trusting relationship with my clients, it becomes possible for the individual to make connections, deepen his/her awareness and gain clarity about relationships, problems and personal patterns. It is through this process that growth and change can be made.
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Photo of Shannon McLaughlin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bangor, ME
Shannon McLaughlin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bangor, ME 04401
Not accepting new clients
Anger issues getting in the way of your relationships at home or work? Difficulty managing the strong emotions of anger, grief or sadness? Perhaps you are great at faking "All is okay" by forcing smiles and jokes, but inside crumbling. Others may be envious of your life but you feel shame about what is "really" inside of you. There is a reason for what you are feeling. Together in therapy we figure out the roots of your emotions. Better yet, you will learn tools and techniques to manage anger, grief, sadness, anxiety, and/or depression. Every one has the potential to change, I have been privileged to witness this change in clients.
Anger issues getting in the way of your relationships at home or work? Difficulty managing the strong emotions of anger, grief or sadness? Perhaps you are great at faking "All is okay" by forcing smiles and jokes, but inside crumbling. Others may be envious of your life but you feel shame about what is "really" inside of you. There is a reason for what you are feeling. Together in therapy we figure out the roots of your emotions. Better yet, you will learn tools and techniques to manage anger, grief, sadness, anxiety, and/or depression. Every one has the potential to change, I have been privileged to witness this change in clients.
(207) 386-4415 View (207) 386-4415
Photo of Vincent Carrier, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Bangor, ME
Vincent Carrier
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Bangor, ME 04401
Vincent Carrier MS, LCPC As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to understand how the past, whether family, relationships, traumatic events become the obstacles that prevent you from achieving YOUR goals. My efforts are focused on helping you recognize and understand how the mind collects, stores and uses this historical information. We work together to reduce and/or remove past issues, those obstacles that prevent you from having a happier, more fulfilled life. We work to develop coping strategies such as mindfulness and others.
Vincent Carrier MS, LCPC As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to understand how the past, whether family, relationships, traumatic events become the obstacles that prevent you from achieving YOUR goals. My efforts are focused on helping you recognize and understand how the mind collects, stores and uses this historical information. We work together to reduce and/or remove past issues, those obstacles that prevent you from having a happier, more fulfilled life. We work to develop coping strategies such as mindfulness and others.
(207) 614-0876 View (207) 614-0876
Photo of Dawn Blake, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bangor, ME
Dawn Blake
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bangor, ME 04401
My name is Dawn Blake, and I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I tend to take a relaxed approach to therapy, meeting you where you find yourself currently. When it comes to focus areas of practice, I use a wide variety - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Strengths - Based / Solution - Focused, and Narrative Therapy - I consider myself to have an eclectic style and use what I have at my disposal. I work well with a variety of ages and populations, from children to the elderly, to those struggling with co-occurring disorders and life changes, anxiety and schizophrenia. All are welcome.
My name is Dawn Blake, and I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I tend to take a relaxed approach to therapy, meeting you where you find yourself currently. When it comes to focus areas of practice, I use a wide variety - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Strengths - Based / Solution - Focused, and Narrative Therapy - I consider myself to have an eclectic style and use what I have at my disposal. I work well with a variety of ages and populations, from children to the elderly, to those struggling with co-occurring disorders and life changes, anxiety and schizophrenia. All are welcome.
(207) 389-7040 View (207) 389-7040
Photo of Kaleigh Dupuis, Counselor in Bangor, ME
Kaleigh Dupuis
Counselor, MEd, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bangor, ME 04401
I practice trauma-informed care that involves understanding, recognizing, and responding to the effects of most types of trauma and/or adversity. I bring a functional approach that is person-centered to target your individual needs within your relationship and/or self that surround the human experience. Together, we will explore what is important to you and/or your relationship. Clients that tend to fit well with me are individuals/couples who are self-motivated, witty, can enjoy healthy, light-hearted humor, and may have high empathy.
I practice trauma-informed care that involves understanding, recognizing, and responding to the effects of most types of trauma and/or adversity. I bring a functional approach that is person-centered to target your individual needs within your relationship and/or self that surround the human experience. Together, we will explore what is important to you and/or your relationship. Clients that tend to fit well with me are individuals/couples who are self-motivated, witty, can enjoy healthy, light-hearted humor, and may have high empathy.
(207) 292-7521 View (207) 292-7521
Photo of Fawn Robinson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bangor, ME
Fawn Robinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bangor, ME 04401
Not accepting new clients
Thank you so much for taking the time to read my profile. I have been practicing as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker for over 20 years and am always humbled when someone feels safe enough with me to share their story. My goal is always to ensure that my clients feel supported and heard, to help them attain their goals and for them to walk away from our sessions feeling a sense of accomplishment and empowerment in their lives. I utilize a multitude of therapy approaches and give close attention to which approach is the right fit for each individual. I look forward to talking with you more about the work we can do together.
Thank you so much for taking the time to read my profile. I have been practicing as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker for over 20 years and am always humbled when someone feels safe enough with me to share their story. My goal is always to ensure that my clients feel supported and heard, to help them attain their goals and for them to walk away from our sessions feeling a sense of accomplishment and empowerment in their lives. I utilize a multitude of therapy approaches and give close attention to which approach is the right fit for each individual. I look forward to talking with you more about the work we can do together.
(207) 421-9653 View (207) 421-9653
Photo of Clare Mundell, Psychologist in Bangor, ME
Clare Mundell
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Bangor, ME 04401
I am a clinical psychologist with over 25 years of experience in various settings, currently working exclusively with adults in individual therapy. My primary orientation is psychodynamic, which means that I help clients look at current symptoms and relationship problems as manifestations of patterns - often outside of our awareness - that we learn in childhood. Often this learning leads us to suppress important parts of ourselves and our experiences, which in turn leads to suffering. I believe that exploring these patterns and slowly acquainting ourselves with disowned feelings and conflicts is critical for lasting symptom change.
I am a clinical psychologist with over 25 years of experience in various settings, currently working exclusively with adults in individual therapy. My primary orientation is psychodynamic, which means that I help clients look at current symptoms and relationship problems as manifestations of patterns - often outside of our awareness - that we learn in childhood. Often this learning leads us to suppress important parts of ourselves and our experiences, which in turn leads to suffering. I believe that exploring these patterns and slowly acquainting ourselves with disowned feelings and conflicts is critical for lasting symptom change.
(207) 203-4981 View (207) 203-4981
Photo of Lynette Roy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bangor, ME
Lynette Roy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CGE, CGIP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bangor, ME 04401
I am a kind, caring person with a good sense of humor and I believe this helps me to connect with people. Clients are most successful when they are able to see the end goal and what they want to get out of therapy. I help guide clients towards the goal in a supportive, honest way.
I am a kind, caring person with a good sense of humor and I believe this helps me to connect with people. Clients are most successful when they are able to see the end goal and what they want to get out of therapy. I help guide clients towards the goal in a supportive, honest way.
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Photo of N. Janet Spors, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bangor, ME
N. Janet Spors
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bangor, ME 04401
Therapy dog Noelle and therapist Janet team up to help children (ages 3+), youth and young adult clients, who suffer from trauma, overcome their obstacles for a more healthy and enjoyable life experience. Nationally certified in Trauma Focused - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
Therapy dog Noelle and therapist Janet team up to help children (ages 3+), youth and young adult clients, who suffer from trauma, overcome their obstacles for a more healthy and enjoyable life experience. Nationally certified in Trauma Focused - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
(207) 503-2404 View (207) 503-2404

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bangor, ME

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Bangor, ME who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
85% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
69% Relationship Issues
68% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

61% BlueCross and BlueShield
58% Anthem | Elevance
56% Aetna

How Therapists in Bangor, ME see their clients

50% Online Only
50% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
23% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bangor?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.