Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI

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Photo of Melanie Fuentes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Melanie Fuentes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
I specialize in working with individuals facing life stressors including anxiety, grief, PTSD, chronic medical illness, trauma, and depression. I believe therapy is a process and a journey. We will walk together on this journey and work to process thoughts, emotions and learn new ways of responding to life’s challenges. When we embrace our ability to feel and experience hard things, we learn self-love, empathy, and peace. I enjoy working with clients and developing a relationship by actively listening, advocating, and assisting in change through evidence based practices while providing a safe space for healing and growth.
I specialize in working with individuals facing life stressors including anxiety, grief, PTSD, chronic medical illness, trauma, and depression. I believe therapy is a process and a journey. We will walk together on this journey and work to process thoughts, emotions and learn new ways of responding to life’s challenges. When we embrace our ability to feel and experience hard things, we learn self-love, empathy, and peace. I enjoy working with clients and developing a relationship by actively listening, advocating, and assisting in change through evidence based practices while providing a safe space for healing and growth.
(616) 208-4045 View (616) 208-4045
Photo of Erin Sweeney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Erin Sweeney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
"What we don't let out traps us. We think, 'No one else feels this way, I must be crazy.' So we don't say anything. And we become enveloped by a deep loneliness." -- Sabrina Ward Harrison. Erin offers space to let out what might be trapping you. We all carry a lot and do not need to do so alone. Shame binds and keeps us from being fully ourselves and fully alive. Erin can help to release shame, to let grace in, and to start walking in freedom. She can help you to rewrite the narratives holding you back.
"What we don't let out traps us. We think, 'No one else feels this way, I must be crazy.' So we don't say anything. And we become enveloped by a deep loneliness." -- Sabrina Ward Harrison. Erin offers space to let out what might be trapping you. We all carry a lot and do not need to do so alone. Shame binds and keeps us from being fully ourselves and fully alive. Erin can help to release shame, to let grace in, and to start walking in freedom. She can help you to rewrite the narratives holding you back.
(616) 577-8880 View (616) 577-8880
Photo of Melissa A Lidderdale, Psychologist in Grand Rapids, MI
Melissa A Lidderdale
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49544
Not accepting new clients
Life presents us with challenges and opportunities that sometimes require consultation. Often, change and healing are facilitated by assistance from caring others. I have repeatedly witnessed the resiliency of the human spirit. I am eager to meet with clients motivated for change and curious about the possibility of having more satisfying lives. I believe that psychotherapy requires trust and a working relationship. I am a compassionate listener and tailor my approach to best match the uniqueness of each client. I approach problems from a strengths-based, holistic perspective that considers a client's relevant biological, developmental, social, and cultural factors.
Life presents us with challenges and opportunities that sometimes require consultation. Often, change and healing are facilitated by assistance from caring others. I have repeatedly witnessed the resiliency of the human spirit. I am eager to meet with clients motivated for change and curious about the possibility of having more satisfying lives. I believe that psychotherapy requires trust and a working relationship. I am a compassionate listener and tailor my approach to best match the uniqueness of each client. I approach problems from a strengths-based, holistic perspective that considers a client's relevant biological, developmental, social, and cultural factors.
Photo of Karol Chubb, Marriage & Family Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Karol Chubb
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49503  (Online Only)
With the ease and flexibility of teletherapy, join me from the comfort of your own home on our therapy journey together! I work with adolescents, individuals, couples, and families across Michigan. With my masters degree in Marriage and Family Therapy, EMDR training, Gottman Level 1 Certificate, and Prepare and Enrich Certificate, my goal is to collaborate with you to find individual and relational growth.
With the ease and flexibility of teletherapy, join me from the comfort of your own home on our therapy journey together! I work with adolescents, individuals, couples, and families across Michigan. With my masters degree in Marriage and Family Therapy, EMDR training, Gottman Level 1 Certificate, and Prepare and Enrich Certificate, my goal is to collaborate with you to find individual and relational growth.
(616) 557-6283 View (616) 557-6283
Photo of Kerry Huver, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Kerry Huver
Counselor, MPS, LPC, ATR-BC, IMHE-ll
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Most often the goal coming into therapy is to find relief and decrease symptoms. Some may come to gain skills to get through challenging life situations and transitions. The skills learned in therapy can be applied for you to use throughout your life and will support long term positive change. The change occurs as we become aware of our life story and the patterns that unfold. In this process we gain more awareness and understanding of the self in relation to others. It is my passion to walk alongside you on the path of self-discovery as your story unfolds and you gain personal meaning.
Most often the goal coming into therapy is to find relief and decrease symptoms. Some may come to gain skills to get through challenging life situations and transitions. The skills learned in therapy can be applied for you to use throughout your life and will support long term positive change. The change occurs as we become aware of our life story and the patterns that unfold. In this process we gain more awareness and understanding of the self in relation to others. It is my passion to walk alongside you on the path of self-discovery as your story unfolds and you gain personal meaning.
(616) 432-2835 View (616) 432-2835
Photo of Jen Hutchings, Marriage & Family Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Jen Hutchings
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
15 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
Restore Therapy Collective has current openings for individuals, couples, families, teens, and young adults, and children, either through telehealth or in person in our Grand Rapids office. We work with clients in Michigan who feel that things are slowly creeping or rapidly spiraling out of control. We know how difficult it can be to ask for help and try to instill hope and specific, creative strategies for change in a relaxed environment. Our caring and professional therapists at Restore Therapy Collective help develop goals and sort out thoughts and challenges that get in the way.
Restore Therapy Collective has current openings for individuals, couples, families, teens, and young adults, and children, either through telehealth or in person in our Grand Rapids office. We work with clients in Michigan who feel that things are slowly creeping or rapidly spiraling out of control. We know how difficult it can be to ask for help and try to instill hope and specific, creative strategies for change in a relaxed environment. Our caring and professional therapists at Restore Therapy Collective help develop goals and sort out thoughts and challenges that get in the way.
(616) 228-9244 View (616) 228-9244
Photo of Julia J Krump, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Julia J Krump
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49504  (Online Only)
I help people recover from people-pleasing, perfectionism, and other ways of coping with that uneasy feeling of insecurity in relationships. I know how it feels – I’ve been there too. I know how it feels to feel like you’re holding up the sky and that you must earn your place in someone’s life. And I know how it feels to learn how to let go and say, “no more” and go about creating the life you want, not the one you feel like you have to do.
I help people recover from people-pleasing, perfectionism, and other ways of coping with that uneasy feeling of insecurity in relationships. I know how it feels – I’ve been there too. I know how it feels to feel like you’re holding up the sky and that you must earn your place in someone’s life. And I know how it feels to learn how to let go and say, “no more” and go about creating the life you want, not the one you feel like you have to do.
(616) 585-0934 View (616) 585-0934
Photo of Christina Crawford, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Christina Crawford
Counselor, LLPC
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49508
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges? Do you find yourself struggling to navigate through emotions or situations that seem insurmountable? You don't have to face these obstacles alone. Welcome to a safe haven where healing begins, where every step forward is supported with empathy, understanding, and expertise. I'm Christina, an LLPC dedicated to helping individuals like you rediscover strength, resilience, and inner peace. With a belief in the uniqueness of every individual, I approach therapy with an eclectic blend of modalities tailored to meet your specific needs and honor your unique background.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges? Do you find yourself struggling to navigate through emotions or situations that seem insurmountable? You don't have to face these obstacles alone. Welcome to a safe haven where healing begins, where every step forward is supported with empathy, understanding, and expertise. I'm Christina, an LLPC dedicated to helping individuals like you rediscover strength, resilience, and inner peace. With a belief in the uniqueness of every individual, I approach therapy with an eclectic blend of modalities tailored to meet your specific needs and honor your unique background.
(616) 312-2482 View (616) 312-2482
Photo of Lex Miller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Lex Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LLC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Hello there, I'm Lex. Are you feeling disconnected from your body, interested in exploring patterns, working through trauma, or would like to begin the next chapter of your life but are feeling stuck? As your counselor, my priority is understanding your perspective and empowering you to explore your inner world, celebrate your strengths, and honor your resilience. We will work together to get creatively curious about how to move forward by starting on the journey of creating goals in a non-judgmental, safe, and inclusive space. I recognize and support the unique strengths and perspectives of neurodivergent individuals.
Hello there, I'm Lex. Are you feeling disconnected from your body, interested in exploring patterns, working through trauma, or would like to begin the next chapter of your life but are feeling stuck? As your counselor, my priority is understanding your perspective and empowering you to explore your inner world, celebrate your strengths, and honor your resilience. We will work together to get creatively curious about how to move forward by starting on the journey of creating goals in a non-judgmental, safe, and inclusive space. I recognize and support the unique strengths and perspectives of neurodivergent individuals.
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Photo of Karla Gossens, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Karla [Kantola] Gossens
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
You know all the right things about mental health, but your emotions still feel overwhelming. People often comment about how well-adjusted your are or compliment you on your success, but in truth, you don't feel this way. You feel stuck in your mind and struggle to process what you feel so that your can heal. It's even possible that you have tried therapy before, but you weren't able to achieve the change you wanted. If you relate to this, I can help you better understand what is going on and we can work together to get back to your most natural self.
You know all the right things about mental health, but your emotions still feel overwhelming. People often comment about how well-adjusted your are or compliment you on your success, but in truth, you don't feel this way. You feel stuck in your mind and struggle to process what you feel so that your can heal. It's even possible that you have tried therapy before, but you weren't able to achieve the change you wanted. If you relate to this, I can help you better understand what is going on and we can work together to get back to your most natural self.
(231) 201-3648 View (231) 201-3648
Photo of Loanna Abreu, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Grand Rapids, MI
Loanna Abreu
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49503  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My name is Loanna Abreu and I am passionate about helping others. I have experience working with a diverse population of individuals who have found themselves struggling in some capacity. It is sometimes hard to open up and discuss your innermost thoughts and feelings. However, once the rapport is established, you'll likely begin to feel more comfortable.
My name is Loanna Abreu and I am passionate about helping others. I have experience working with a diverse population of individuals who have found themselves struggling in some capacity. It is sometimes hard to open up and discuss your innermost thoughts and feelings. However, once the rapport is established, you'll likely begin to feel more comfortable.
(616) 253-6588 x126 View (616) 253-6588 x126
Photo of Dan Cooke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Dan Cooke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC, ADS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49505  (Online Only)
Seeking a therapist can be a challenge to find the right fit, but when you find it you can work on your behaviors, explore struggles with difficult moods and emotions, and process stress in a non-judgmental environment.
Seeking a therapist can be a challenge to find the right fit, but when you find it you can work on your behaviors, explore struggles with difficult moods and emotions, and process stress in a non-judgmental environment.
(616) 583-3107 View (616) 583-3107
Photo of Shasta Gross, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Shasta Gross
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
I am passionate about people from all walks of life. I enjoy working with a variety of individuals from those walking through hard seasons, struggling with big decisions, anxiety, depression, experiencing grief and loss to wanting to work through significant traumas and emotional healing.
I am passionate about people from all walks of life. I enjoy working with a variety of individuals from those walking through hard seasons, struggling with big decisions, anxiety, depression, experiencing grief and loss to wanting to work through significant traumas and emotional healing.
(616) 213-3601 View (616) 213-3601
Photo of John Owen Klott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
John Owen Klott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
Jack Klott, MSW (He/Him) believes therapy is about the relationship between therapist and client. He assists client sin discovering their hurt and manage challenges. Jack listens to clients’ hopes, their social context, their sense of self, and their history of trauma. He has experience working with people struggling with substance abuse and people who have lost a loved one to suicide. He’s invested in working with people as they move into later stages of life and the challenges of that transition. Jack also works with parents and loved one of children who have identified themselves as part of the LGBTQIA+ community.
Jack Klott, MSW (He/Him) believes therapy is about the relationship between therapist and client. He assists client sin discovering their hurt and manage challenges. Jack listens to clients’ hopes, their social context, their sense of self, and their history of trauma. He has experience working with people struggling with substance abuse and people who have lost a loved one to suicide. He’s invested in working with people as they move into later stages of life and the challenges of that transition. Jack also works with parents and loved one of children who have identified themselves as part of the LGBTQIA+ community.
(616) 439-2738 View (616) 439-2738
Photo of NOCD- Therapists for OCD, Psychologist in Grand Rapids, MI
NOCD- Therapists for OCD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
Imagine what life would be like if you weren't bothered by OCD. NOCD is here to help you regain peace of mind. NOCD is a digital health company that’s focused on effectively treating people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Inside the NOCD mobile app, you can work with one of our licensed mental health therapists with specialty training in OCD. When your therapist isn’t available, access support communities and therapeutic tools - so that you are never alone. NOCD’s protocol has been proven to reduce OCD severity by 40% in less than 10 weeks.
Imagine what life would be like if you weren't bothered by OCD. NOCD is here to help you regain peace of mind. NOCD is a digital health company that’s focused on effectively treating people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Inside the NOCD mobile app, you can work with one of our licensed mental health therapists with specialty training in OCD. When your therapist isn’t available, access support communities and therapeutic tools - so that you are never alone. NOCD’s protocol has been proven to reduce OCD severity by 40% in less than 10 weeks.
(872) 221-6421 View (872) 221-6421
Photo of Olja Haglund, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Olja Haglund
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Every day has the potential to present us with unexpected challenges or difficult situations, and there is only so much we can do on our own before we feel the need to ask for support. Luckily, I can help. My name is Olja Haglund and I am a therapist serving Grand Rapids, MI helping clients to find hope, peace, opportunities for growth, and the chance to lead a more satisfying life. Whether you’re struggling with a specific mental health diagnosis or just grappling with day-to-day stressors, I welcome you to join me in finding relief from distress, discovering greater purpose, and fostering the most fulfilled version of yourself.
Every day has the potential to present us with unexpected challenges or difficult situations, and there is only so much we can do on our own before we feel the need to ask for support. Luckily, I can help. My name is Olja Haglund and I am a therapist serving Grand Rapids, MI helping clients to find hope, peace, opportunities for growth, and the chance to lead a more satisfying life. Whether you’re struggling with a specific mental health diagnosis or just grappling with day-to-day stressors, I welcome you to join me in finding relief from distress, discovering greater purpose, and fostering the most fulfilled version of yourself.
(616) 326-2076 View (616) 326-2076
Photo of Enlightened Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Enlightened Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49506
Are you battling anxiety or depression and feel like you're 'just getting through' the day? I'm here to guide you throughout your journey in finding and maintaining strength, hope, direction, and motivation to thrive in life. I started my own practice, Enlightened Therapy, because I had a vision for a therapeutic atmosphere of safety, support, and empowerment in order for my clients to meet their goals. I operate utilizing evidence-based practices that are customized to each individual’s needs. I believe in therapy that addresses all areas of a person's life, including family, relationships, work, school, and physical health.
Are you battling anxiety or depression and feel like you're 'just getting through' the day? I'm here to guide you throughout your journey in finding and maintaining strength, hope, direction, and motivation to thrive in life. I started my own practice, Enlightened Therapy, because I had a vision for a therapeutic atmosphere of safety, support, and empowerment in order for my clients to meet their goals. I operate utilizing evidence-based practices that are customized to each individual’s needs. I believe in therapy that addresses all areas of a person's life, including family, relationships, work, school, and physical health.
(517) 273-2028 View (517) 273-2028
Photo of Samantha Doorn, LPC Intern in Grand Rapids, MI
Samantha Doorn
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49506
Have you ever felt like you’re craving something more in your life but aren’t sure where to start? Felt like you’re overwhelmed in your season of life or felt stuck in the same day-to-day cycle? I believe that we as humans possess a wide variety of strengths and are capable of far more than we give ourselves credit for. As a counselor, I believe that you are the expert on your own life. You are the one living it after all! My role is to work together with you on areas of your life that you’re craving change or that you’re experiencing a problem with.
Have you ever felt like you’re craving something more in your life but aren’t sure where to start? Felt like you’re overwhelmed in your season of life or felt stuck in the same day-to-day cycle? I believe that we as humans possess a wide variety of strengths and are capable of far more than we give ourselves credit for. As a counselor, I believe that you are the expert on your own life. You are the one living it after all! My role is to work together with you on areas of your life that you’re craving change or that you’re experiencing a problem with.
(616) 404-0038 View (616) 404-0038
Photo of Betsy Love, Marriage & Family Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Betsy Love
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MSMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49505  (Online Only)
Come as you are. I have many years of experience working with people and have seen people travel from brokenness to restoration. This isn't the end of your story. It takes an incredible amount of courage to face things in life but you don't have to be alone. I know that it can be scary to walk into a therapy room and share things that require great vulnerability. Lack of self-love. Infertility. Pregnancy Loss. Postpartum Depression. Guilt/Shame. Life Transitions. Identity. Marriage and Family Issues. Whatever you're facing, I would love to help you find healing.
Come as you are. I have many years of experience working with people and have seen people travel from brokenness to restoration. This isn't the end of your story. It takes an incredible amount of courage to face things in life but you don't have to be alone. I know that it can be scary to walk into a therapy room and share things that require great vulnerability. Lack of self-love. Infertility. Pregnancy Loss. Postpartum Depression. Guilt/Shame. Life Transitions. Identity. Marriage and Family Issues. Whatever you're facing, I would love to help you find healing.
(616) 426-6532 View (616) 426-6532
Photo of Kristina Pantoja-Russell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Kristina Pantoja-Russell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LLMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Not accepting new clients
Kristina believes our lives are a series of short stories woven together by experiences; some joyful and divine, others painful and confusing. She provides a safe space for you to understand and create meaning of your experiences and emotions while affirming your inner strength, tenderness, and worth.
Kristina believes our lives are a series of short stories woven together by experiences; some joyful and divine, others painful and confusing. She provides a safe space for you to understand and create meaning of your experiences and emotions while affirming your inner strength, tenderness, and worth.
(616) 207-1561 View (616) 207-1561

See more therapy options for Grand Rapids

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
77% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
70% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Priority Health
63% Aetna

How Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Grand Rapids?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.