Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

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Photo of Beacon Pediatric Behavioral Health, Psychologist in Jacksonville, FL
Beacon Pediatric Behavioral Health
Psychologist, PhD, BCBA
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32223
The directors of Beacon Pediatric Behavioral Health (BPBH), Dr. Adrienne DeSantis King, and Dr. Paras Nabizadeh, welcome you! BPBH has a team of Psychologists, Therapists, and Behavior Analysts, with speech, PT, and OT services provided by our partner agency on site! We specialize in evaluating and treating Autism Spectrum Disorders, ADHD, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and disruptive behavior concerns, as well as anxiety, depression, mood dysregulation, adjustment problems, and/or learning difficulties for children 18 mo-18 yrs of age. The FASTEST way to get started is to complete the new client inquiry at WWW.BeaconPediatric.com!
The directors of Beacon Pediatric Behavioral Health (BPBH), Dr. Adrienne DeSantis King, and Dr. Paras Nabizadeh, welcome you! BPBH has a team of Psychologists, Therapists, and Behavior Analysts, with speech, PT, and OT services provided by our partner agency on site! We specialize in evaluating and treating Autism Spectrum Disorders, ADHD, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and disruptive behavior concerns, as well as anxiety, depression, mood dysregulation, adjustment problems, and/or learning difficulties for children 18 mo-18 yrs of age. The FASTEST way to get started is to complete the new client inquiry at WWW.BeaconPediatric.com!
(904) 474-8416 View (904) 474-8416
Photo of Kenecia Muller, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Kenecia Muller
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CAP, CCTP, ART-Tra
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32216
Accepting New Clients. Finding your way and your voice is a journey. Each person and each journey is unique. I focus on empowering clients to recognize their worth and build the life they desire. By assisting clients with challenging unhelpful and self defeating beliefs we can create a path for moving forward. Growth and change are possible. I am trained in accelerated resolution therapy to assist with addressing the root of issues in an impactful way.
Accepting New Clients. Finding your way and your voice is a journey. Each person and each journey is unique. I focus on empowering clients to recognize their worth and build the life they desire. By assisting clients with challenging unhelpful and self defeating beliefs we can create a path for moving forward. Growth and change are possible. I am trained in accelerated resolution therapy to assist with addressing the root of issues in an impactful way.
(904) 280-7300 View (904) 280-7300
Photo of Taylor Neilly, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern in Jacksonville, FL
Taylor Neilly
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32223
I work with individuals and couples seeking positive changes and healing in their life. This includes addressing anxiety, depression, trauma, substance use, and life transitions. I help clients who are overwhelmed by distressing emotions, feeling trapped, and experiencing conflicts internally and in relationships. I support, guide, and educate clients, and help them find relief, joy, and purpose in living. Together, we work to build awareness and emotional resilience. Clients develop tangible coping skills while assessing their values and learning to care for what is most important, with renewed interest and appreciation.
I work with individuals and couples seeking positive changes and healing in their life. This includes addressing anxiety, depression, trauma, substance use, and life transitions. I help clients who are overwhelmed by distressing emotions, feeling trapped, and experiencing conflicts internally and in relationships. I support, guide, and educate clients, and help them find relief, joy, and purpose in living. Together, we work to build awareness and emotional resilience. Clients develop tangible coping skills while assessing their values and learning to care for what is most important, with renewed interest and appreciation.
(904) 478-0430 View (904) 478-0430
Photo of Nada Frazier, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern in Jacksonville, FL
Nada Frazier
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32216
I support people in planning/adjusting to life transitions such as loss, grieving, coping with a diagnosis/chronic illness (patient &/or loved ones) and pain, caregiving, relationship issues, anxiety, stress, and depression. We will focus on you as the expert of your life and identify your strengths to help in your personal growth, self-discovery, and development. We will collaboratively add tools to your life skills toolbox. I also work with professionals experiencing career transitions, compassion fatigue, and burnout and help develop practical and empowering self-care practices, increased functioning, and life fulfillment.
I support people in planning/adjusting to life transitions such as loss, grieving, coping with a diagnosis/chronic illness (patient &/or loved ones) and pain, caregiving, relationship issues, anxiety, stress, and depression. We will focus on you as the expert of your life and identify your strengths to help in your personal growth, self-discovery, and development. We will collaboratively add tools to your life skills toolbox. I also work with professionals experiencing career transitions, compassion fatigue, and burnout and help develop practical and empowering self-care practices, increased functioning, and life fulfillment.
(904) 849-9704 View (904) 849-9704
Photo of Dina Rachelle Milum in Jacksonville, FL
Dina Rachelle Milum
LMHC, PhD
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32244  (Online Only)
Taking the first step is usually the most difficult part. The decision to try therapy takes courage; but can result in the promise of hope for change, insight, a new direction and then finally solutions. Dina's work has been described as insight-oriented, cognitive behavioral, relational and free from blame or guilt. With over 25 years experience she has worked with a wide variety of clients and client issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, family relationship difficulties, social anxiety, phase of life problems as well many other issues.
Taking the first step is usually the most difficult part. The decision to try therapy takes courage; but can result in the promise of hope for change, insight, a new direction and then finally solutions. Dina's work has been described as insight-oriented, cognitive behavioral, relational and free from blame or guilt. With over 25 years experience she has worked with a wide variety of clients and client issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, family relationship difficulties, social anxiety, phase of life problems as well many other issues.
(904) 760-0278 View (904) 760-0278
Photo of Horizon Counseling And Wellness Llc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Horizon Counseling And Wellness Llc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32207  (Online Only)
Psychotherapist with a history of working with adults and adolescents. As a therapist with a social work background, my practice is person-centered and rooted in empathy. My goal is to support you on your journey to improved mental health by connecting with your values and taking steps towards personal goals. I've had a lot of success working with clients who were uncertain about therapy or had a bad experience with it in the past. I bring a lot of care and intention to the work that I do and receive feedback that clients feel more than just heard but also supported in developing applicable skills they were seeking from therapy.
Psychotherapist with a history of working with adults and adolescents. As a therapist with a social work background, my practice is person-centered and rooted in empathy. My goal is to support you on your journey to improved mental health by connecting with your values and taking steps towards personal goals. I've had a lot of success working with clients who were uncertain about therapy or had a bad experience with it in the past. I bring a lot of care and intention to the work that I do and receive feedback that clients feel more than just heard but also supported in developing applicable skills they were seeking from therapy.
(904) 593-4176 View (904) 593-4176
Photo of Jessica Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Jacksonville, FL
Jessica Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, RMFTI
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32223
My ideal clients are individuals who are ready to overcome their obstacles, families who recognize that things are not working and want options for new interactions, and couples who want to rise together to face their dilemmas and conquor them. Therapy is not for the faint of heart. It challenges who you think you are, who you think everyone else is, gives you the courage to embrace what is and skills and know how to change it.
My ideal clients are individuals who are ready to overcome their obstacles, families who recognize that things are not working and want options for new interactions, and couples who want to rise together to face their dilemmas and conquor them. Therapy is not for the faint of heart. It challenges who you think you are, who you think everyone else is, gives you the courage to embrace what is and skills and know how to change it.
(904) 977-8773 View (904) 977-8773
Photo of Lori Kalaaukahi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Lori Kalaaukahi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32209
Hi there, my name is Lori Kalaaukahi and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Zephyrhills, Florida, I offer in-person and virtual therapy sessions for all Florida residents. I work with adolescents and adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, stress, personality disorders, and trauma. I utilize cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, accelerated resolution therapy, and EMDR therapy to help clients through their challenges in being their true authentic selves. I have experience with helping those in crisis, anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma, personality disorders, and more.
Hi there, my name is Lori Kalaaukahi and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Zephyrhills, Florida, I offer in-person and virtual therapy sessions for all Florida residents. I work with adolescents and adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, stress, personality disorders, and trauma. I utilize cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, accelerated resolution therapy, and EMDR therapy to help clients through their challenges in being their true authentic selves. I have experience with helping those in crisis, anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma, personality disorders, and more.
(904) 977-3235 View (904) 977-3235
Photo of G. Susanne McKelvey, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
G. Susanne McKelvey
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32225
Having issues in your relationship? Feeling overwhelmed by problems with addictions, depression, anxiety or trauma? I understand. In our therapy sessions, I will create a safe space for us to work on solutions to issues you or you and your partner may face. I have a reputation for being an excellent listener, and ability to provide support and feedback at your pace. I work with couples and individuals from diverse backgrounds and sexual orientations. I use a method called Emotional Focused Therapy (EFT) for approaching you and your partner's relationship issues. Let's start a conversation.
Having issues in your relationship? Feeling overwhelmed by problems with addictions, depression, anxiety or trauma? I understand. In our therapy sessions, I will create a safe space for us to work on solutions to issues you or you and your partner may face. I have a reputation for being an excellent listener, and ability to provide support and feedback at your pace. I work with couples and individuals from diverse backgrounds and sexual orientations. I use a method called Emotional Focused Therapy (EFT) for approaching you and your partner's relationship issues. Let's start a conversation.
(904) 210-6176 View (904) 210-6176
Photo of Eraina H Smith, Pre-Licensed Professional in Jacksonville, FL
Eraina H Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32257
Raina Smith is a Registered Mental Health Counseling Intern (RMHC-I) with over 2 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping children, teens, parents, and families address their unique challenges and help them live more fulfilled lives. Raina specializes in autism, anxiety, anger, behavioral issues, and parenting struggles.
Raina Smith is a Registered Mental Health Counseling Intern (RMHC-I) with over 2 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping children, teens, parents, and families address their unique challenges and help them live more fulfilled lives. Raina specializes in autism, anxiety, anger, behavioral issues, and parenting struggles.
(904) 529-0503 View (904) 529-0503
Photo of Stephanie Lincoln, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Stephanie Lincoln
Counselor
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32217  (Online Only)
I have almost 2 decades of experience working with military and first responders who are struggling with PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, and TBI. I am also specially trained in nutritional and eating psychology and help people struggling with implementing healthy eating behaviors for overall health and wellness.
I have almost 2 decades of experience working with military and first responders who are struggling with PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, and TBI. I am also specially trained in nutritional and eating psychology and help people struggling with implementing healthy eating behaviors for overall health and wellness.
(904) 747-9879 View (904) 747-9879
Photo of Maria A Adigweme, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Maria A Adigweme
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CAP
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32257  (Online Only)
Are you Stressed, Anxious, Depressed, facing Transitions, Stage-of-Life Issues, Relationship Distress & Other Life's Challenges? My goal is to assist individuals toward the path of improvement by providing a conducive, non-judgmental atmosphere where personal circumstances are explored and worked on for overall well-being. Extensive experience enables me to tailor the treatment approach to meet individuals' unique needs. It's my belief that exploring past challenges enables insight to those problems. Equipped with good insight, an individual will most effectively develop steps and path necessary for improved and healthier life.
Are you Stressed, Anxious, Depressed, facing Transitions, Stage-of-Life Issues, Relationship Distress & Other Life's Challenges? My goal is to assist individuals toward the path of improvement by providing a conducive, non-judgmental atmosphere where personal circumstances are explored and worked on for overall well-being. Extensive experience enables me to tailor the treatment approach to meet individuals' unique needs. It's my belief that exploring past challenges enables insight to those problems. Equipped with good insight, an individual will most effectively develop steps and path necessary for improved and healthier life.
(904) 329-7460 View (904) 329-7460
Photo of Noelle Pomeroy, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Noelle Pomeroy
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32223
VERY LIMITED AVAILABILITY BUT WE HAVE OTHER THERAPISTS ON STAFF TAKING NEW CLIENTS WHO TAKE MANY INSURANCES. There are many things that can stop you from having the sex life you want. Maybe you're having too little sex, you're not enjoying it, or what you're doing doesn't seem to be working. Imagine finding a way to make it better. As a licensed mental health counselor and clinical sexologist, I have worked with hundreds of people looking for ways to improve intimacy, learn more about who they are, and what they like. There are things you could change today that will help get your where you want to be.
VERY LIMITED AVAILABILITY BUT WE HAVE OTHER THERAPISTS ON STAFF TAKING NEW CLIENTS WHO TAKE MANY INSURANCES. There are many things that can stop you from having the sex life you want. Maybe you're having too little sex, you're not enjoying it, or what you're doing doesn't seem to be working. Imagine finding a way to make it better. As a licensed mental health counselor and clinical sexologist, I have worked with hundreds of people looking for ways to improve intimacy, learn more about who they are, and what they like. There are things you could change today that will help get your where you want to be.
(904) 413-8944 View (904) 413-8944
Photo of Mike Tubtim, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Mike Tubtim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32256  (Online Only)
A sense of healing, empowerment, control, and newly found self-confidence are amongst the best feelings that we can experience in life. Stressors, trauma, toxicity, and confusion can take all of those things away from us. We are all capable of losing a sense of hope, meaning, and regulation. We can feel angry, sad, bitter, and lost and sometimes not know exactly why. I do believe everyone has the potential to conquer their demons and if you're in a position where you are ready for change and long term recovery then I would like to be there to support that feeling and offer guidance towards a better life.
A sense of healing, empowerment, control, and newly found self-confidence are amongst the best feelings that we can experience in life. Stressors, trauma, toxicity, and confusion can take all of those things away from us. We are all capable of losing a sense of hope, meaning, and regulation. We can feel angry, sad, bitter, and lost and sometimes not know exactly why. I do believe everyone has the potential to conquer their demons and if you're in a position where you are ready for change and long term recovery then I would like to be there to support that feeling and offer guidance towards a better life.
(904) 780-9763 View (904) 780-9763
Photo of Blue Phoenix Counseling LLC , Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Blue Phoenix Counseling LLC
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32256
Are you struggling with knowing what to do now? Have you tried everything you know to do without success? When you are struggling in your relationships, career, parenting, or your relationship with yourself, it is not always easy to know where to turn. I am dedicated to helping you gain the skills and insight needed to help you grow. Treatment is always determined in collaboration with your goals in mind and is focused on enhancing strengths, finding solutions to challenges, and empowering you to do what is best for you and your families.
Are you struggling with knowing what to do now? Have you tried everything you know to do without success? When you are struggling in your relationships, career, parenting, or your relationship with yourself, it is not always easy to know where to turn. I am dedicated to helping you gain the skills and insight needed to help you grow. Treatment is always determined in collaboration with your goals in mind and is focused on enhancing strengths, finding solutions to challenges, and empowering you to do what is best for you and your families.
(904) 649-9771 View (904) 649-9771
Photo of Holly Arkin, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Holly Arkin
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32223
Now Accepting new clients! Life can present with many various obstacles and challenges. I am here to offer you the support and guidance you need to rise above and take the next steps on your path to wellness. With 25 years of experience as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, I specialize in assisting individuals in navigating issues such as anxiety, stress, depression, self-esteem, grief/loss and life transitions.
Now Accepting new clients! Life can present with many various obstacles and challenges. I am here to offer you the support and guidance you need to rise above and take the next steps on your path to wellness. With 25 years of experience as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, I specialize in assisting individuals in navigating issues such as anxiety, stress, depression, self-esteem, grief/loss and life transitions.
(904) 736-3160 View (904) 736-3160
Photo of Aisha Burgess, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Aisha Burgess
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, C, S, W
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32256  (Online Only)
I have over 7 years of experience working with clients to address concerns stemming from anxiety, depression, and various stage of life concerns. My clinical area of focus involves Anxiety Disorders, Depression, and Stress Management.
I have over 7 years of experience working with clients to address concerns stemming from anxiety, depression, and various stage of life concerns. My clinical area of focus involves Anxiety Disorders, Depression, and Stress Management.
(904) 664-3216 View (904) 664-3216
Photo of Helan Essa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Helan Essa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32218
As an LCSW therapist, I am a dedicated and compassionate mental health professional with a deep commitment to helping individuals and families overcome life's challenges. With a Master's in Social Work and years of experience, I provide a safe and non-judgmental space for my clients to explore their thoughts and emotions. My expertise includes a range of therapeutic modalities, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and solution-focused techniques.
As an LCSW therapist, I am a dedicated and compassionate mental health professional with a deep commitment to helping individuals and families overcome life's challenges. With a Master's in Social Work and years of experience, I provide a safe and non-judgmental space for my clients to explore their thoughts and emotions. My expertise includes a range of therapeutic modalities, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and solution-focused techniques.
(904) 320-1761 View (904) 320-1761
Photo of C Roberts Counseling, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Jacksonville, FL
C Roberts Counseling
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32218
C. Roberts Counseling provides services to those that are experiencing Anxiety, Depression (to include postpartum), Bipolar disorder, PTSD, among others. We understand that life happens and sometimes you may need additional tools to help navigate through life. If you are seeking a therapist not only with the education, but also, the life experience, we would love to assist you.
C. Roberts Counseling provides services to those that are experiencing Anxiety, Depression (to include postpartum), Bipolar disorder, PTSD, among others. We understand that life happens and sometimes you may need additional tools to help navigate through life. If you are seeking a therapist not only with the education, but also, the life experience, we would love to assist you.
(904) 801-1686 View (904) 801-1686
Photo of Bianca Meant, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Bianca Meant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32208  (Online Only)
Hi! My name is Bianca Meant and I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with more than 8 years of experience working with diverse populations in health care, child and family welfare, substance use programs and mental health treatment.
Hi! My name is Bianca Meant and I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with more than 8 years of experience working with diverse populations in health care, child and family welfare, substance use programs and mental health treatment.
(904) 490-7273 View (904) 490-7273

See more therapy options for Jacksonville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Jacksonville, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Coping Skills
75% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Relationship Issues
66% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
80% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Jacksonville, FL see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jacksonville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.