Psychiatrists in Boulder, CO

Photo of Shanin Vowell, PMHNP - OptiMindHealth, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Boulder, CO
Shanin Vowell, PMHNP - OptiMindHealth
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80303
Shanin completed her training at Walden university, and has been providing psychiatric care for patients across all ages since that time. She is board certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She had previously worked in multiple different care settings, and appreciates working as an outpatient clinician because of the long term care she can provide to her patients during their journey of healing.
Shanin completed her training at Walden university, and has been providing psychiatric care for patients across all ages since that time. She is board certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She had previously worked in multiple different care settings, and appreciates working as an outpatient clinician because of the long term care she can provide to her patients during their journey of healing.
(720) 619-8669 View (720) 619-8669
Photo of Megan Bowers, Psychiatrist in Boulder, CO
Megan Bowers
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302  (Online Only)
Together, we will develop an individualized well-being plan, which will incorporate your unique goals, and importantly, your perspective on health. My approach is integrative, which means that treatment with medications may be combined with non-medication options, such as mindfulness-based interventions, life-style optimization, and nutritional supplementation. My role is to offer these treatment options to you, and guide you as you make the decisions about which of these is aligned with your goals. All treatment options are evidence-informed, based on the medical and scientific literature.
Together, we will develop an individualized well-being plan, which will incorporate your unique goals, and importantly, your perspective on health. My approach is integrative, which means that treatment with medications may be combined with non-medication options, such as mindfulness-based interventions, life-style optimization, and nutritional supplementation. My role is to offer these treatment options to you, and guide you as you make the decisions about which of these is aligned with your goals. All treatment options are evidence-informed, based on the medical and scientific literature.
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Photo of Dr. Ari Aal, Psychiatrist in Boulder, CO
Dr. Ari Aal
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302
Mental illness can make even the most routine of tasks near impossible, and it’s often hard to find help when you need it. Mental health treatment is not just about getting you "back to normal". It should help bring more meaning, purpose and wellbeing into your life. Hello, my name is Dr. Ari Aal and I want to welcome you in this journey as we work together toward your goals. In a first meeting with my patients, I get to know them on an emotional level. From there we work together and create plans for what they need in order feel better quickly while also providing the necessary tools that will help change their lives long-term.
Mental illness can make even the most routine of tasks near impossible, and it’s often hard to find help when you need it. Mental health treatment is not just about getting you "back to normal". It should help bring more meaning, purpose and wellbeing into your life. Hello, my name is Dr. Ari Aal and I want to welcome you in this journey as we work together toward your goals. In a first meeting with my patients, I get to know them on an emotional level. From there we work together and create plans for what they need in order feel better quickly while also providing the necessary tools that will help change their lives long-term.
(303) 481-2366 View (303) 481-2366
Photo of Abbey Stone, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Boulder, CO
Abbey Stone
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
Suniasol Integrative Mental Health & Ketamine Clinic (Suniasol.com) offers safe & supportive ketamine treatment as well as medication management for Anxiety Disorders, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, ADHD, OCD, and PTSD. We empower you with tools essential for navigating mental/emotional & life challenges for more spaciousness, insight, ease, peace, joy, and connection. Ketamine Treatment is available for those meeting criteria. Our approach is integrative, holistic, compassionate, somatically-oriented, and trauma-informed. Mental Wellness is multifactoral so our approach is holistic and deeply heartfelt.
Suniasol Integrative Mental Health & Ketamine Clinic (Suniasol.com) offers safe & supportive ketamine treatment as well as medication management for Anxiety Disorders, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, ADHD, OCD, and PTSD. We empower you with tools essential for navigating mental/emotional & life challenges for more spaciousness, insight, ease, peace, joy, and connection. Ketamine Treatment is available for those meeting criteria. Our approach is integrative, holistic, compassionate, somatically-oriented, and trauma-informed. Mental Wellness is multifactoral so our approach is holistic and deeply heartfelt.
(720) 821-6815 View (720) 821-6815
Photo of Nicoline Frinwie--Larson Mental Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Boulder, CO
Nicoline Frinwie--Larson Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80303
Accepting New Patients, Book online at www.larsonmentalhealth.com/scheduling-information. I specialize in treating patients ages 8+ with psychiatric, chemical dependency, and dual diagnosis concerns including but not limited to Depression, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Substance Abuse, Anxiety, ADHD, Schizophrenia/Psychosis, and Bipolar Disorder. I am driven to build strong relationships with patients and their families. My goal is to act as a patient advocate to achieve the best possible outcomes. If you are looking for a new provider, I am here to listen.
Accepting New Patients, Book online at www.larsonmentalhealth.com/scheduling-information. I specialize in treating patients ages 8+ with psychiatric, chemical dependency, and dual diagnosis concerns including but not limited to Depression, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Substance Abuse, Anxiety, ADHD, Schizophrenia/Psychosis, and Bipolar Disorder. I am driven to build strong relationships with patients and their families. My goal is to act as a patient advocate to achieve the best possible outcomes. If you are looking for a new provider, I am here to listen.
(720) 619-8854 View (720) 619-8854
Photo of Sarah Clark, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Boulder, CO
Sarah Clark
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
Hi there, my name is Sarah. I was born in California but grew up in Northern Colorado. I have over 10 years of nursing experience in medical/surgical, post-partum/NICU care and pediatrics. I have also worked at an inpatient facility specializing in the treatment of eating disorders for adults and child/adolescents. I became a Nurse Practitioner because I love helping others and wanted to provide mental health services to my community. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who focuses on treating patients across the life span, providing mental health care to adolescents and adults.
Hi there, my name is Sarah. I was born in California but grew up in Northern Colorado. I have over 10 years of nursing experience in medical/surgical, post-partum/NICU care and pediatrics. I have also worked at an inpatient facility specializing in the treatment of eating disorders for adults and child/adolescents. I became a Nurse Practitioner because I love helping others and wanted to provide mental health services to my community. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who focuses on treating patients across the life span, providing mental health care to adolescents and adults.
(720) 706-7166 View (720) 706-7166
Photo of Charles Robert Davis, Psychiatrist in Boulder, CO
Charles Robert Davis
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302
I have been a Family Practice M.D. for the last 45 years. Throughout that time, I have always been interested most in Mental Health. In the last 10 years working as a gerontologist,I realized that caring for Mental Health was really more than a field of strong interest; but had become the area where I really wanted to serve. My passion to serve for the last three years. has evolved into starting a private practice devoted only to Mental Heath issues. My goal is to provide care to anyone regardless of insurance or financial status.
I have been a Family Practice M.D. for the last 45 years. Throughout that time, I have always been interested most in Mental Health. In the last 10 years working as a gerontologist,I realized that caring for Mental Health was really more than a field of strong interest; but had become the area where I really wanted to serve. My passion to serve for the last three years. has evolved into starting a private practice devoted only to Mental Heath issues. My goal is to provide care to anyone regardless of insurance or financial status.
(720) 703-9209 View (720) 703-9209
Photo of Sheila Fomenky, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Boulder, CO
Sheila Fomenky
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302  (Online Only)
Taking the time to seek care for mental wellness is a bold step that I applaud in my clients. Building rapport and confidence in each session is an important part of client sessions. I provide a clear explanation on diagnosis and the treatment plan chosen while utilizing evidence based practices. Call now for same week available appointments! You are Valued and that is my commitment to you!
Taking the time to seek care for mental wellness is a bold step that I applaud in my clients. Building rapport and confidence in each session is an important part of client sessions. I provide a clear explanation on diagnosis and the treatment plan chosen while utilizing evidence based practices. Call now for same week available appointments! You are Valued and that is my commitment to you!
(720) 740-8168 View (720) 740-8168
Photo of Alyssa Gosselin, PMHNP - OptiMindHealth, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Boulder, CO
Alyssa Gosselin, PMHNP - OptiMindHealth
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80303
Alyssa received her Master of Science in Nursing from Rivier University where she specialized in psychiatric mental health. She is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner. Prior to becoming a nurse practitioner, Alyssa worked as a staff nurse in the psychiatric inpatient setting for 10 years.
Alyssa received her Master of Science in Nursing from Rivier University where she specialized in psychiatric mental health. She is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner. Prior to becoming a nurse practitioner, Alyssa worked as a staff nurse in the psychiatric inpatient setting for 10 years.
(970) 616-6573 View (970) 616-6573
Photo of Colorado PsychiatrIc, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Boulder, CO
Colorado PsychiatrIc
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PsychNP
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80305  (Online Only)
Although carefully chosen medications can quickly achieve much needed relief of anxiety, depression, insomnia and trauma symptoms, a thorough evaluation can also identify many opportunities for improvement without medications. The most effective treatment plan may include work-life balance, nutrition and sleep strategies, addressing, avoiding or adapting to triggers, in addition to multiple psychotherapies. When needed, medications with the lowest side effects, easiest to use, most predictably effective & not addictive are recommended. Ultimately, it is up to each person to decide which strategies they will use to achieve wellness.
Although carefully chosen medications can quickly achieve much needed relief of anxiety, depression, insomnia and trauma symptoms, a thorough evaluation can also identify many opportunities for improvement without medications. The most effective treatment plan may include work-life balance, nutrition and sleep strategies, addressing, avoiding or adapting to triggers, in addition to multiple psychotherapies. When needed, medications with the lowest side effects, easiest to use, most predictably effective & not addictive are recommended. Ultimately, it is up to each person to decide which strategies they will use to achieve wellness.
(720) 897-5911 View (720) 897-5911
Photo of Harrison Levine, Psychiatrist in Boulder, CO
Harrison Levine
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
I provide treatment to children, teen and adult patients throughout Colorado with most psychiatric conditions, including a wide range of neurological and/or developmental challenges (ADHD, Anxiety, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Mood Disorders) and major medical issues. It is imperative I take the time to study and research patients' cases to find answers. It is my ultimate goal to limit and minimize my patients’ need for further therapy as much as possible. Additionally, I make every effort to maximize the relief of symptoms with the most conservative use of medication possible.
I provide treatment to children, teen and adult patients throughout Colorado with most psychiatric conditions, including a wide range of neurological and/or developmental challenges (ADHD, Anxiety, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Mood Disorders) and major medical issues. It is imperative I take the time to study and research patients' cases to find answers. It is my ultimate goal to limit and minimize my patients’ need for further therapy as much as possible. Additionally, I make every effort to maximize the relief of symptoms with the most conservative use of medication possible.
(720) 487-1044 View (720) 487-1044
Photo of Degrees of Freedom, Psychiatrist in Boulder, CO
Degrees of Freedom
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301
You matter, and you deserve good care. If you want a psychiatrist who takes time to listen and has expertise in both psychiatric medicine and psychotherapy, then the way I practice may well be a good fit for you. You bring your story, I'll bring my years of training and experience, and together we'll find a way forward that works for you. My undergraduate degree is from Yale University in psychobiology. I completed medical school and residency in my home state (West Virginia) at the WVU School of Medicine. I'm board certified in psychiatry.
You matter, and you deserve good care. If you want a psychiatrist who takes time to listen and has expertise in both psychiatric medicine and psychotherapy, then the way I practice may well be a good fit for you. You bring your story, I'll bring my years of training and experience, and together we'll find a way forward that works for you. My undergraduate degree is from Yale University in psychobiology. I completed medical school and residency in my home state (West Virginia) at the WVU School of Medicine. I'm board certified in psychiatry.
(720) 310-8750 View (720) 310-8750
Photo of Dhonden Tenzin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Boulder, CO
Dhonden Tenzin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80303
Dhonden Tenzin is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who treats patients with a wide range of mental health issues. He is a competent and a compassionate provider who stays up to date with evidence-based practice. His unceasing dedication and unwavering vision for cultivating healthy minds, healthy lives and healthy communities truly aligns well with the practice values of the Strock Medical Group. Dhonden strongly believes the treatment of mental health conditions goes beyond just the resolution of psychiatric symptoms and thus includes comprehensive evaluation of the root causes in the mind and body.
Dhonden Tenzin is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who treats patients with a wide range of mental health issues. He is a competent and a compassionate provider who stays up to date with evidence-based practice. His unceasing dedication and unwavering vision for cultivating healthy minds, healthy lives and healthy communities truly aligns well with the practice values of the Strock Medical Group. Dhonden strongly believes the treatment of mental health conditions goes beyond just the resolution of psychiatric symptoms and thus includes comprehensive evaluation of the root causes in the mind and body.
(720) 706-6294 View (720) 706-6294
Photo of Larson Mental Health - Olga Baturenko, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Boulder, CO
Larson Mental Health - Olga Baturenko
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80303
Accepting New Patients, Book Online: www.larsonmentalhealth.com/scheduling-information. I treat patients ages 8+ for most psychiatric conditions, including ADHD, depression, anxiety and bipolar disorders, OCD, addiction, psychotic disorders, and trauma-related disorders. I offer an integrative approach to psychiatric treatment that encompasses a mindful selection of psychiatric medication for each patient combined with recommendations for supplements, lifestyle interventions, and appropriate referrals to functional medicine providers, including acupuncturists, chiropractors, and naturopaths.
Accepting New Patients, Book Online: www.larsonmentalhealth.com/scheduling-information. I treat patients ages 8+ for most psychiatric conditions, including ADHD, depression, anxiety and bipolar disorders, OCD, addiction, psychotic disorders, and trauma-related disorders. I offer an integrative approach to psychiatric treatment that encompasses a mindful selection of psychiatric medication for each patient combined with recommendations for supplements, lifestyle interventions, and appropriate referrals to functional medicine providers, including acupuncturists, chiropractors, and naturopaths.
(720) 784-6749 View (720) 784-6749
Photo of Precious (Barnes) Abbott, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Boulder, CO
Precious (Barnes) Abbott
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN , PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
Are you currently feeling like life is getting the best of you? Like you are in a constant state of overwhelm or like you're just going through the motions most of the time? Are you finding it harder and harder to wind down or on the contrary find motivation to do daily tasks that were once a breeze for you? Is it hard for you to concentrate or find joy in things that you previously found fulfilling? Are you struggling to find balance between school/work or household responsibilities and self care? If so please allow me to help.
Are you currently feeling like life is getting the best of you? Like you are in a constant state of overwhelm or like you're just going through the motions most of the time? Are you finding it harder and harder to wind down or on the contrary find motivation to do daily tasks that were once a breeze for you? Is it hard for you to concentrate or find joy in things that you previously found fulfilling? Are you struggling to find balance between school/work or household responsibilities and self care? If so please allow me to help.
(720) 310-1670 View (720) 310-1670
Photo of Strock Medical Group-Psychiatry, & Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Boulder, CO
Strock Medical Group-Psychiatry, & Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, AGPCNP, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
24 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80303
Our group specializes in psychiatric medication management and therapy. We see patients starting from the age of 7 and throughout the lifespan. We specialize in mood disorders, anxiety, ADHD, medication assisted treatment (MAT) to treat addiction, and more. A majority of our providers provide Suboxone, Vivitrol, and Naltrexone medication management. Please see our website for a list of all of our services and to meet our providers. We have offices in Denver and Boulder. We offer evening and weekend appointments. We offer vitamin IV infusions & injections, and weight loss injections (Semaglutide/Tirzepatide).
Our group specializes in psychiatric medication management and therapy. We see patients starting from the age of 7 and throughout the lifespan. We specialize in mood disorders, anxiety, ADHD, medication assisted treatment (MAT) to treat addiction, and more. A majority of our providers provide Suboxone, Vivitrol, and Naltrexone medication management. Please see our website for a list of all of our services and to meet our providers. We have offices in Denver and Boulder. We offer evening and weekend appointments. We offer vitamin IV infusions & injections, and weight loss injections (Semaglutide/Tirzepatide).
(720) 613-6560 View (720) 613-6560
Photo of Plus by APN - Boulder Psychiatry, Therapy, & Neuro, Psychiatrist in Boulder, CO
Plus by APN - Boulder Psychiatry, Therapy, & Neuro
Psychiatrist, MD, MSPH
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302
Plus by APN is a modern mental health practice in Boulder and Auro that exists to help you find your next step toward healing and recovery. Maybe this is your first time reaching out for help regarding whatever you're struggling with, and you have no idea where to start. We can help you figure that out with assessments that help us collectively hit a deep understanding of what treatment or therapy might serve you best. OR maybe you've been to a bunch of therapists or tried a whole host of medications, and you're feeling frustrated at how stuck you still feel and how far away healing still feels. We totally get that. And we can help.
Plus by APN is a modern mental health practice in Boulder and Auro that exists to help you find your next step toward healing and recovery. Maybe this is your first time reaching out for help regarding whatever you're struggling with, and you have no idea where to start. We can help you figure that out with assessments that help us collectively hit a deep understanding of what treatment or therapy might serve you best. OR maybe you've been to a bunch of therapists or tried a whole host of medications, and you're feeling frustrated at how stuck you still feel and how far away healing still feels. We totally get that. And we can help.
(720) 740-0576 View (720) 740-0576
Photo of Mary Ann Bolkovatz, Psychiatric Nurse in Boulder, CO
Mary Ann Bolkovatz
Psychiatric Nurse, RN, MS, CNS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80305
I believe that creating a satisfying, meaningful and happy life is a worthy goal. There may be obstacles in the way. Getting help to identify and deal with those obstacles is one of the goals for therapy. Therapy is a collaborative process at its best and one in which the therapist uses skills and expertise as a consultant. That is my goal in providing therapy. I seek to understand and assist clients to live their lives to the fullest with a deep sense of satisfaction and realization of a life well lived.
I believe that creating a satisfying, meaningful and happy life is a worthy goal. There may be obstacles in the way. Getting help to identify and deal with those obstacles is one of the goals for therapy. Therapy is a collaborative process at its best and one in which the therapist uses skills and expertise as a consultant. That is my goal in providing therapy. I seek to understand and assist clients to live their lives to the fullest with a deep sense of satisfaction and realization of a life well lived.
(303) 747-4974 View (303) 747-4974
Photo of Patricia L Foster, MD, LLC, Psychiatrist in Boulder, CO
Patricia L Foster, MD, LLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80303
I have an extensive background in a wide range of treatment settings, eg. in-patient, out-patient, schools, inner city and chronic care facilities. I look for a person's strengths and talents as well as their difficulties. Treatment should be a working partnership for the best outcome. My outlook is caring, compassionate and hopeful no matter what the issues. Each patient is unique with treatment specific to his or her needs. I have fellowship training in psychopharmacology and am board-certified in both Adult and Child Psychiatry. *Genomind DNA testing for medication guidance is now available if clinically appropriate.*
I have an extensive background in a wide range of treatment settings, eg. in-patient, out-patient, schools, inner city and chronic care facilities. I look for a person's strengths and talents as well as their difficulties. Treatment should be a working partnership for the best outcome. My outlook is caring, compassionate and hopeful no matter what the issues. Each patient is unique with treatment specific to his or her needs. I have fellowship training in psychopharmacology and am board-certified in both Adult and Child Psychiatry. *Genomind DNA testing for medication guidance is now available if clinically appropriate.*
(720) 619-8586 View (720) 619-8586
Photo of Quinn Yen, Psychiatrist in Boulder, CO
Quinn Yen
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
I am Dr. Quinn Yen, a board-certified psychiatrist located in Boulder, CO. I specialize in depression, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, insomnia, and bipolar disorder. I work with teens (16+) and adults throughout Colorado. Both in-person and online appointments are available. Rate for the initial 1-hour appointment is $240, and follow-up appointments are $95 to $170 for 15 to 30 minutes, respectively. Insurance is not accepted, and by law I am unable to accept patients with Medicaid.
I am Dr. Quinn Yen, a board-certified psychiatrist located in Boulder, CO. I specialize in depression, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, insomnia, and bipolar disorder. I work with teens (16+) and adults throughout Colorado. Both in-person and online appointments are available. Rate for the initial 1-hour appointment is $240, and follow-up appointments are $95 to $170 for 15 to 30 minutes, respectively. Insurance is not accepted, and by law I am unable to accept patients with Medicaid.
(720) 386-3046 View (720) 386-3046

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Boulder, CO

100+

Average cost per session

$187

Psychiatrists in Boulder, CO who prioritize treating:

98% Depression
98% Anxiety
85% ADHD
85% Medication Management
82% Bipolar Disorder
80% Trauma and PTSD
71% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Aetna
92% Cigna and Evernorth
92% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Boulder, CO see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

69% Female
31% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Boulder?

The Psychology Today Directory enables you to search specifically for psychiatrists, using the drop down provider menu in the navigation bar, by city or zip code, or by the name of the psychiatrist. Search results provide detailed profiles of professionals, including their treatment approach and areas of expertise. In addition, listings provide important information about each psychiatrist’s credentials, fees, payment options, and insurance affiliations. Directory users can select psychiatrists who meet an array of personally-desired criteria, such as familiarity with a specific community or condition.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists who focus on understanding, diagnosing, and treating diseases of the brain and disorders of the mind and behavior. As physicians, psychiatrists are trained to recognize the often-subtle biological causes of mental disorders and to monitor the effects of mental disturbances on physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychologists are especially attuned to the influence of early experience on development and behavior, emotional and cognitive processes, the nature of personality, and social functioning. They are also trained to deploy an array of psychological tests—IQ tests, personality tests, behavioral assessments—to gauge a person’s functioning.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner?

A psychiatric nurse practitioner, also known as a mental health nurse practitioner, is a registered nurse who completes advanced training in psychiatric care, earning either a master’s or doctoral degree in psychiatric nursing, and in the U.S., passes a national certification exam. Like psychiatrists, psychiatric nurse practitioners are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. In some locales, psychiatric nurse practitioners can offer the full range of psychiatric care, including prescribing and managing medication. In other places, they must work in collaboration with a physician.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed psychiatrist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. All psychiatrists listed in the directory have a valid license issued by the state(s) in which they practice and are certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some individuals or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

Can a psychiatrist prescribe medication?

Psychiatrists are licensed medical doctors who are trained to recognize the many ways body processes affect the functioning of the brain and mind. As physicians, they can prescribe medication. Patients who are prescribed medications will typically need to continue to see a psychiatrist so that the effects of the medication can be monitored. For many psychiatric conditions, including common disorders such as anxiety and depression, the preferred treatment is combination therapy—medication accompanied by psychotherapy.

Do psychiatrists offer therapy?

Psychiatrists are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, and, increasingly, somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations. While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most sessions with a psychiatrist may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management. Many psychiatrists who do not offer psychotherapy work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians and can refer clients seeking talk therapy to those providers.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the physician may review their medical history or perform medical tests to determine whether biological factors are involved before making a referral. It is not necessary for a person to know precisely what type of care they need in order to seek help. Many psychiatrists and psychologists refer clients to each other depending on client needs.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist?

A referral to a psychiatrist is often not required. However, seeing your primary care physician first can be helpful and actually prove to be a shortcut to getting what you need. Your PCP may have a clear idea whether psychiatric help is needed and/or which kind of mental health care would be most beneficial and refer you to the right type of practitioner. For that reason alone, some psychiatrists require a referral. Further, many insurance plans require a referral from a PCP if they cover all of part of the cost of seeing a specialist; if, however, you are paying out of pocket, you may not need a referral. In any case, a referral may speed the process of securing an appointment with a psychiatrist, especially in areas where there is a shortage of mental health specialists and new patients face long waits for appointments.