Therapists in Scranton, PA

Photo of Dr. Mitch and Lisa Marriages/Couples Workshops in Scranton, PA
Dr. Mitch and Lisa Marriages/Couples Workshops
PsyD, MSW, Life, Coach
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18503
Relationships in Crisis: We Have Several Private Couples/Marriage Workshops & Individual Sessions, in order to Rapidly Accelerate Your Healing & Your Communication Process (Traditional 45 min. session Simply Does Not Work). During these 2 to 4 weeks, we will see both of you Together & Individually, as well as Help each of you Learn the Art of Empathy, Sensitivity & Compassion. These Workshops are Informative & Powerful, in order to Accelerate the Healing Process & Stop any further Damage from Occurring. In Addition, Our Success RATE is 85% of Our Couples that have Successfully Completed Our Couples Workshops or Alcohol Treatment.
Relationships in Crisis: We Have Several Private Couples/Marriage Workshops & Individual Sessions, in order to Rapidly Accelerate Your Healing & Your Communication Process (Traditional 45 min. session Simply Does Not Work). During these 2 to 4 weeks, we will see both of you Together & Individually, as well as Help each of you Learn the Art of Empathy, Sensitivity & Compassion. These Workshops are Informative & Powerful, in order to Accelerate the Healing Process & Stop any further Damage from Occurring. In Addition, Our Success RATE is 85% of Our Couples that have Successfully Completed Our Couples Workshops or Alcohol Treatment.
(570) 514-4584 View (570) 514-4584
Photo of Karen M Palonis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Karen M Palonis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18503
Everyday life often brings about many joys but also presents us with many obstacles, challenges, and disappointments that sometimes feel unbearable and lead us feeling overwhelmed, sad, and hopeless. The way we think and process these events lead to how we feel about ourselves in relation to the world. I use a cognitive behavioral approach to treat disorders related to anxiety, depression, grief, anger, obsessions, and compulsions. I assist individuals with developing the tools and skills necessary to make cognitive and behavioral changes that can open doors of opportunity for change, growth and personal fulfillment.
Everyday life often brings about many joys but also presents us with many obstacles, challenges, and disappointments that sometimes feel unbearable and lead us feeling overwhelmed, sad, and hopeless. The way we think and process these events lead to how we feel about ourselves in relation to the world. I use a cognitive behavioral approach to treat disorders related to anxiety, depression, grief, anger, obsessions, and compulsions. I assist individuals with developing the tools and skills necessary to make cognitive and behavioral changes that can open doors of opportunity for change, growth and personal fulfillment.
(570) 647-4273 View (570) 647-4273
Photo of Rochelle Rodriguez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Rochelle Rodriguez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scranton, PA 18505
Waitlist for new clients
Hi! My name is Rochelle Rodriguez and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I take on a person-centered approach serving as a guide and a source of support for my clients to reach self-acceptance and recovery. I view therapy as a collaborative effort in which I provide a judgment-free environment to help my clients work through life’s challenges in a safe place. My passion and goal is to assist individuals reach their fullest potential by highlighting their strengths and helping them work through their areas of growth. I strive to assist individuals with finding purpose and healing in their lives.
Hi! My name is Rochelle Rodriguez and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I take on a person-centered approach serving as a guide and a source of support for my clients to reach self-acceptance and recovery. I view therapy as a collaborative effort in which I provide a judgment-free environment to help my clients work through life’s challenges in a safe place. My passion and goal is to assist individuals reach their fullest potential by highlighting their strengths and helping them work through their areas of growth. I strive to assist individuals with finding purpose and healing in their lives.
(570) 535-4199 View (570) 535-4199
Photo of Carrie Johanson, Psychologist in Scranton, PA
Carrie Johanson
Psychologist, PhD, MS, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scranton, PA 18505
I work with individuals and couples that are burdened with unprecedented responsibility right now. Impossible expectations often lead to isolation and discourse, hiding our fears and doubts, and resentments. Hiding our true selves can increase negative coping skills, like over or under eating/drinking/sleeping. Therapy can become a place to process and share your inner thoughts and concerns, find balance, and find some new tools to feeling more grounded. I work with folks to feel confident to be transparent to loved ones and seek changes to improve their daily lives. My couples leave empowered to have the tough talks without fear.
I work with individuals and couples that are burdened with unprecedented responsibility right now. Impossible expectations often lead to isolation and discourse, hiding our fears and doubts, and resentments. Hiding our true selves can increase negative coping skills, like over or under eating/drinking/sleeping. Therapy can become a place to process and share your inner thoughts and concerns, find balance, and find some new tools to feeling more grounded. I work with folks to feel confident to be transparent to loved ones and seek changes to improve their daily lives. My couples leave empowered to have the tough talks without fear.
(570) 209-9898 View (570) 209-9898
Photo of Jessica McDonough, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Jessica McDonough
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18503
Not accepting new clients
Hello! I work with individuals and couples sharing my expertise and assisting them on the path to living their happiest, most fulfilling life. During our time together you will gain a deeper understanding of how you developed into the person you are today & why you have been struggling. Additionally, you will learn how to effectively reduce the severity of your symptoms while improving your relationship with yourself and others.
Hello! I work with individuals and couples sharing my expertise and assisting them on the path to living their happiest, most fulfilling life. During our time together you will gain a deeper understanding of how you developed into the person you are today & why you have been struggling. Additionally, you will learn how to effectively reduce the severity of your symptoms while improving your relationship with yourself and others.
(570) 559-3447 View (570) 559-3447
Photo of Corey Gazoo, Psychologist in Scranton, PA
Corey Gazoo
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18508
My Name is Dr. Corey Gazoo, and I am Licensed Clinical Psychologist at Northeastern Rehabilitation Associates. I received my doctorate degree in psychology from the Florida School of Professional Psychology and a master's degree in psychology from Marywood University. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. My past experience includes working in private practice, community mental health, and school settings where I conducted individual, couples, and family therapy. As a therapist, I take a collaborative approach to assist in fostering self-efficacy and increase mental wellness.
My Name is Dr. Corey Gazoo, and I am Licensed Clinical Psychologist at Northeastern Rehabilitation Associates. I received my doctorate degree in psychology from the Florida School of Professional Psychology and a master's degree in psychology from Marywood University. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults. My past experience includes working in private practice, community mental health, and school settings where I conducted individual, couples, and family therapy. As a therapist, I take a collaborative approach to assist in fostering self-efficacy and increase mental wellness.
(570) 376-8024 x342 View (570) 376-8024 x342
Photo of Leah Talarico, Pre-Licensed Professional in Scranton, PA
Leah Talarico
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scranton, PA 18503  (Online Only)
Connection and belonging are core needs for all of us. My priority is to build a safe and genuine relationship with you. My approach includes a combination of somatic work (body-centered practices), attachment therapy, and emotion-focused therapy. I especially enjoy supporting individuals who experience anxiety, trauma, depression, relationship issues, guilt and shame and self-esteem related issues. I also specialize in treating OCD using exposure and response prevention and acceptance and commitment therapy. I celebrate inclusivity, and offer acceptance and support to clients with diverse identities and backgrounds.
Connection and belonging are core needs for all of us. My priority is to build a safe and genuine relationship with you. My approach includes a combination of somatic work (body-centered practices), attachment therapy, and emotion-focused therapy. I especially enjoy supporting individuals who experience anxiety, trauma, depression, relationship issues, guilt and shame and self-esteem related issues. I also specialize in treating OCD using exposure and response prevention and acceptance and commitment therapy. I celebrate inclusivity, and offer acceptance and support to clients with diverse identities and backgrounds.
(570) 751-5749 View (570) 751-5749
Photo of Tony Kearney LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Tony Kearney LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scranton, PA 18505  (Online Only)
I am a compassionate, person-centered therapist specializing in Emotion Focused Couple's Therapy (EFT), a highly effective approach helping couples achieve more trust, safety, security and closeness in their relationship. It is a very affirming model, with an active therapist guiding you and your partner as you learn new ways of relating to one another. I also use it for my clients in individual therapy. I am certified in alcohol and drug addiction.
I am a compassionate, person-centered therapist specializing in Emotion Focused Couple's Therapy (EFT), a highly effective approach helping couples achieve more trust, safety, security and closeness in their relationship. It is a very affirming model, with an active therapist guiding you and your partner as you learn new ways of relating to one another. I also use it for my clients in individual therapy. I am certified in alcohol and drug addiction.
(570) 279-4564 View (570) 279-4564
Photo of Brenda S Staerker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scranton, PA
Brenda S Staerker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scranton, PA 18504
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with extensive experience treating individuals, couples and families negatively impacted by generational trauma and serious mental illnesses. My goal is to help you access and understand your emotions, thoughts and behaviors; putting them into a narrative that will help you develop a stronger, healthier sense of self!
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with extensive experience treating individuals, couples and families negatively impacted by generational trauma and serious mental illnesses. My goal is to help you access and understand your emotions, thoughts and behaviors; putting them into a narrative that will help you develop a stronger, healthier sense of self!
(272) 268-7495 View (272) 268-7495
Photo of Deana Tigue, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scranton, PA
Deana Tigue
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, MSW, MEd, CAMS-II
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Scranton, PA 18503  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with feelings like anxiety, depression, anger, or past traumas? Maybe you're facing tough relationships, work stress, or burnout. You might feel lonely and isolated, grappling with questions about who you are and what lies ahead. It's a path that can feel off, and you know change is needed, but you're unsure of what to change or how to begin. You're not alone in this; many share these challenges. It's okay to seek help and explore new paths to find peace and direction in your life.
Do you struggle with feelings like anxiety, depression, anger, or past traumas? Maybe you're facing tough relationships, work stress, or burnout. You might feel lonely and isolated, grappling with questions about who you are and what lies ahead. It's a path that can feel off, and you know change is needed, but you're unsure of what to change or how to begin. You're not alone in this; many share these challenges. It's okay to seek help and explore new paths to find peace and direction in your life.
(272) 206-2632 View (272) 206-2632
Photo of Kiersten Murrin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scranton, PA
Kiersten Murrin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18503
Not accepting new clients
You may be seeking therapy for a wide variety of reasons. Perhaps you are facing a tough time, feeling overwhelmed, or even lost? Has someone else taken the power from your own life? Therapy can be a powerful healing tool to help us all reach our full potential and establish control where it may be missing.
You may be seeking therapy for a wide variety of reasons. Perhaps you are facing a tough time, feeling overwhelmed, or even lost? Has someone else taken the power from your own life? Therapy can be a powerful healing tool to help us all reach our full potential and establish control where it may be missing.
(272) 268-3603 View (272) 268-3603
Photo of Margaret M Mahoney, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Margaret M Mahoney
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18503
Welcome. I mean that sincerely. I offer counseling that is based on the belief that everyone belongs, and no difficulty you face is unacceptable. I strive to create an environment in which your fears, sadness, and stressors, as well as your hopes and desires are safe. Sometimes our lives are overwhelmed by the circumstances that we experience and we need someone to help us sort it out and make sense of it. I am available to walk that part of the journey with you.
Welcome. I mean that sincerely. I offer counseling that is based on the belief that everyone belongs, and no difficulty you face is unacceptable. I strive to create an environment in which your fears, sadness, and stressors, as well as your hopes and desires are safe. Sometimes our lives are overwhelmed by the circumstances that we experience and we need someone to help us sort it out and make sense of it. I am available to walk that part of the journey with you.
(272) 204-4842 x1 View (272) 204-4842 x1
Photo of Integrative Mind and Body Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Integrative Mind and Body Services
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scranton, PA 18503
IMBS utilizes neurofeedback and biofeedback therapies to help people maximize their potential, increase self-awareness of their physiological and psychological functioning, and decrease their risk of health problems. Each session is specifically tailored to suit a client’s individual needs, whether you want to address specific symptoms or just be the best version of yourself.
IMBS utilizes neurofeedback and biofeedback therapies to help people maximize their potential, increase self-awareness of their physiological and psychological functioning, and decrease their risk of health problems. Each session is specifically tailored to suit a client’s individual needs, whether you want to address specific symptoms or just be the best version of yourself.
(570) 755-4381 View (570) 755-4381
Photo of Monica Cantrell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Monica Cantrell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, CRC, LPC
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18505
Life involves many experiences – Some good, some bad, and some in-between. Regardless of its type, it never hurts to have someone in your corner with whom you can safely share and process these experiences with. In my 10+ years of working in the counseling field, I have worked with individuals in a variety of areas, such as drug and alcohol addiction, treatment, and recovery, corrections and rehabilitation, mental health concerns, and other life experiences.
Life involves many experiences – Some good, some bad, and some in-between. Regardless of its type, it never hurts to have someone in your corner with whom you can safely share and process these experiences with. In my 10+ years of working in the counseling field, I have worked with individuals in a variety of areas, such as drug and alcohol addiction, treatment, and recovery, corrections and rehabilitation, mental health concerns, and other life experiences.
(272) 206-2625 View (272) 206-2625
Photo of Amanda Gentile, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Amanda Gentile
Licensed Professional Counselor, BA, MA
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18503
My devotion consists of working with a variety of individuals who suffer from mental health disorders. My experiences vary from anxiety, depression, addiction, and codependency disorders. My specialty focuses in grief therapy. I use cognitive behavior therapy and psychotherapy to support an individuals greater well being.
My devotion consists of working with a variety of individuals who suffer from mental health disorders. My experiences vary from anxiety, depression, addiction, and codependency disorders. My specialty focuses in grief therapy. I use cognitive behavior therapy and psychotherapy to support an individuals greater well being.
(570) 399-3223 View (570) 399-3223
Photo of Nicole Dubiac, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Nicole Dubiac
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18503
Pain is an inevitable part of the human condition. You don't have to go through this pain alone, though. Whatever pain it may be, I enjoy helping people work through and transform their pain into something more manageable. I enjoy working with individuals grieving a variety of losses: loss of a loved one, loss of a relationship, loss of a pet, loss of an aspiration, etc. No loss is insignificant. Although I cannot take away your pain I can promise to do my best to support you through this difficult time in your life.
Pain is an inevitable part of the human condition. You don't have to go through this pain alone, though. Whatever pain it may be, I enjoy helping people work through and transform their pain into something more manageable. I enjoy working with individuals grieving a variety of losses: loss of a loved one, loss of a relationship, loss of a pet, loss of an aspiration, etc. No loss is insignificant. Although I cannot take away your pain I can promise to do my best to support you through this difficult time in your life.
(272) 200-3634 View (272) 200-3634
Photo of Cheryl Pappa, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Cheryl Pappa
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scranton, PA 18503
Are you an adult or adolescent who feels stuck, or unmotivated as a result of trauma? You are not alone, and I can help. I use a holistic approach and provide an atmosphere of unconditional positive regard where you can discover your strengths, and develop insight into presenting issues and roadblocks to change. The ultimate goal is for my clients to emerge with an increased sense of self-worth, personal empowerment and the ability to engage fully in the life of their choosing.
Are you an adult or adolescent who feels stuck, or unmotivated as a result of trauma? You are not alone, and I can help. I use a holistic approach and provide an atmosphere of unconditional positive regard where you can discover your strengths, and develop insight into presenting issues and roadblocks to change. The ultimate goal is for my clients to emerge with an increased sense of self-worth, personal empowerment and the ability to engage fully in the life of their choosing.
(272) 808-1042 View (272) 808-1042
Photo of Barbara Macleod, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Barbara Macleod
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAACD, MAC
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18505
As a young adult I sought out counseling to help me navigate my life's issues. It felt most beneficial when a therapist, by listening and understanding me, in a nonjudgmental, supportive and educational way, seemed to meet me where I was at both emotionally and mentally- giving me hope, the tools, the time and the motivation I needed to heal.These healing experiences gave me the desire to help others. Thus following their positive examples, I have approached everyone's treatment on an individual basis- knowing everyone is different emotionally and mentally, and are coming from different life experiences.
As a young adult I sought out counseling to help me navigate my life's issues. It felt most beneficial when a therapist, by listening and understanding me, in a nonjudgmental, supportive and educational way, seemed to meet me where I was at both emotionally and mentally- giving me hope, the tools, the time and the motivation I needed to heal.These healing experiences gave me the desire to help others. Thus following their positive examples, I have approached everyone's treatment on an individual basis- knowing everyone is different emotionally and mentally, and are coming from different life experiences.
(570) 216-5575 View (570) 216-5575
Photo of Dorothy A Dean, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scranton, PA
Dorothy A Dean
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCP, LPC
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18505
Entering therapy for the first time can initially feel stressful or overwhelming until the process unfolds and you realize that you made the right choice; to take care of yourself. Something doesn't feel quite right; maybe your relationships lack fulfillment, you have no goals, you dread your future, or maybe you stopped looking forward to waking up and facing the day. Therapy is a step by step process that requires time and hard work. Together we will explore the mystery that surrounds you as you accept the challenge that is necessary to develop a new sense of health and well-being.
Entering therapy for the first time can initially feel stressful or overwhelming until the process unfolds and you realize that you made the right choice; to take care of yourself. Something doesn't feel quite right; maybe your relationships lack fulfillment, you have no goals, you dread your future, or maybe you stopped looking forward to waking up and facing the day. Therapy is a step by step process that requires time and hard work. Together we will explore the mystery that surrounds you as you accept the challenge that is necessary to develop a new sense of health and well-being.
(570) 279-4886 View (570) 279-4886
Photo of Annmarie Kopec, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scranton, PA
Annmarie Kopec
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Scranton, PA 18503  (Online Only)
Do you ever find yourself saying, “Anxiety seems to control my life” and It seems like the weight of past traumas is too much to bear? Coping with distress can feel like an uphill battle. It's the sleepless nights spent worrying, the constant feeling of unease, and the haunting memories that linger. You may be longing for a way to regain control, to step out from the shadows of past traumas, and to find inner peace. You find yourself saying something has to change, but you’re just not sure what to do to overcome these feelings.
Do you ever find yourself saying, “Anxiety seems to control my life” and It seems like the weight of past traumas is too much to bear? Coping with distress can feel like an uphill battle. It's the sleepless nights spent worrying, the constant feeling of unease, and the haunting memories that linger. You may be longing for a way to regain control, to step out from the shadows of past traumas, and to find inner peace. You find yourself saying something has to change, but you’re just not sure what to do to overcome these feelings.
(272) 225-6711 View (272) 225-6711

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Scranton, PA

100+

Average cost per session

$115

Therapists in Scranton, PA who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
88% Depression
87% Self Esteem
81% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
74% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Highmark
78% Geisinger
76% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Scranton, PA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Scranton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.