Therapists in Kansas City, MO

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Photo of Sabra Sherrow, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Sabra Sherrow
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, PLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64102
You may be struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or carrying the weight of abuse and trama through life. Issues like these weigh you down as you continue to fulfill your roles at work, at home, and in your relationships. These struggles may be new to you, or you may have carried them alone for years. Perhaps you've even reached out for help but not yet found the right fit, yet you long to break through these challenges and feel like yourself again.
You may be struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or carrying the weight of abuse and trama through life. Issues like these weigh you down as you continue to fulfill your roles at work, at home, and in your relationships. These struggles may be new to you, or you may have carried them alone for years. Perhaps you've even reached out for help but not yet found the right fit, yet you long to break through these challenges and feel like yourself again.
(816) 253-8086 View (816) 253-8086
Photo of Chris Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Chris Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64110
Family dynamics are often complicated and difficult. While we often find comfort and stability within our family, it is all too common to experience problems that we’re just not quite prepared to address. Parents may feel unsure of themselves or overwhelmed by increasing demands on their time and attention. Children and teens may struggle to feel they can open up with their parents for several reasons. Communication breaks down and the family that once felt so close knit is starting to drift apart. While we know we need help, it can be difficult to take that first step and reach out.
Family dynamics are often complicated and difficult. While we often find comfort and stability within our family, it is all too common to experience problems that we’re just not quite prepared to address. Parents may feel unsure of themselves or overwhelmed by increasing demands on their time and attention. Children and teens may struggle to feel they can open up with their parents for several reasons. Communication breaks down and the family that once felt so close knit is starting to drift apart. While we know we need help, it can be difficult to take that first step and reach out.
(816) 209-1324 View (816) 209-1324
Photo of Roger Goldblatt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Roger Goldblatt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64111  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I work exclusively on Zoom with adults and couples anywhere in Missouri or Kansas, most especially with clients working on grief and loss, including loss from death, divorce, miscarriage, stillbirth, or other more ambiguous losses. My practice is welcoming to survivors of loved ones who have completed suicide. I work with clients with depression, or those with anxiety and panic from driving fears. I like working with clients with behavioral addictions, especially shoplifting, as well as clients wanting to address their substance addictions, especially with alcohol or marijuana.
I work exclusively on Zoom with adults and couples anywhere in Missouri or Kansas, most especially with clients working on grief and loss, including loss from death, divorce, miscarriage, stillbirth, or other more ambiguous losses. My practice is welcoming to survivors of loved ones who have completed suicide. I work with clients with depression, or those with anxiety and panic from driving fears. I like working with clients with behavioral addictions, especially shoplifting, as well as clients wanting to address their substance addictions, especially with alcohol or marijuana.
(816) 368-5095 View (816) 368-5095
Photo of Adam Lynch, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Adam Lynch
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64112
We are not meant to live life alone, but rather deeply involved in relationships. Some of these relationships are highly successful, while others have come with great loss, significant struggle or just the every day difficulty of learning to live and enjoy life with another person. I believe in the value of working through personal problems in the context of building stronger relationships. I will help you work through this on a personal level or with whomever you are needing to have a restored relationship with.
We are not meant to live life alone, but rather deeply involved in relationships. Some of these relationships are highly successful, while others have come with great loss, significant struggle or just the every day difficulty of learning to live and enjoy life with another person. I believe in the value of working through personal problems in the context of building stronger relationships. I will help you work through this on a personal level or with whomever you are needing to have a restored relationship with.
(816) 760-2389 View (816) 760-2389
Photo of Dan Gabbert, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Dan Gabbert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, CSAT, CMAT, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64131
Our practice focuses on sexual addiction - for the person with addiction, the partner and the couple. If you struggle with sex addiction (including pornography) you want someone who understands this addiction and has a plan for your recovery. We do. If you are the partner of a sex addict, it's important to take care of yourself and seek counsel from a compassionate therapist who understands your situation. Both the addict and the betrayed partner get better faster with a highly trained, highly focused supportive therapy team. Men and women have regained and even improved relationships through their work with us.
Our practice focuses on sexual addiction - for the person with addiction, the partner and the couple. If you struggle with sex addiction (including pornography) you want someone who understands this addiction and has a plan for your recovery. We do. If you are the partner of a sex addict, it's important to take care of yourself and seek counsel from a compassionate therapist who understands your situation. Both the addict and the betrayed partner get better faster with a highly trained, highly focused supportive therapy team. Men and women have regained and even improved relationships through their work with us.
(816) 527-8441 View (816) 527-8441
Photo of Kaitlyn Rusca, Pre-Licensed Professional in Kansas City, MO
Kaitlyn Rusca
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, S-MFT
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64102
Perhaps you - or you and your partner - are standing on a threshold, a doorway between the life you have known and the life ahead of you. You may feel disconnected from yourself, from what used to give your life meaning, from that spark that used to enliven your relationship. You are walking in the dark, overwhelmed by the unknown, maybe feeling depressed or anxious, or both. I am here to sit with you in that scary, and sometimes exciting space, to help you be attentive to your deepest needs, fears, and longings, to communicate clearly and gently, and to uncover the deep well of wisdom and love that lies within and between you.
Perhaps you - or you and your partner - are standing on a threshold, a doorway between the life you have known and the life ahead of you. You may feel disconnected from yourself, from what used to give your life meaning, from that spark that used to enliven your relationship. You are walking in the dark, overwhelmed by the unknown, maybe feeling depressed or anxious, or both. I am here to sit with you in that scary, and sometimes exciting space, to help you be attentive to your deepest needs, fears, and longings, to communicate clearly and gently, and to uncover the deep well of wisdom and love that lies within and between you.
(816) 209-1937 View (816) 209-1937
Photo of Josh Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Josh Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64114  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or relationship problems? If you are I can help. I offer convenient daytime, evening, and Saturday appointment times. For first time clients I offer a free 20 minute phone or Zoom video consultation. In our sessions I will use evidence based practices to help you overcome the challenges you are facing.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or relationship problems? If you are I can help. I offer convenient daytime, evening, and Saturday appointment times. For first time clients I offer a free 20 minute phone or Zoom video consultation. In our sessions I will use evidence based practices to help you overcome the challenges you are facing.
(816) 839-6821 View (816) 839-6821
Photo of Johanna Kelley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Johanna Kelley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64114
Do memories of traumatic events keep you from experiencing life to the fullest? Have your experiences been minimized or invalidated? Do you find yourself stuck in shame and loneliness, desperately trying to find someone who will listen? Your experiences are not too small, and I would be honored to be a part of your healing journey. You are worthy of finding peace. My primary treatment approach is EMDR, a highly-effective, evidence-based treatment for trauma. As a strengths-based therapist, my goal is to guide clients into recognizing their own abilities to cope with difficult experiences. I work with ages 9 and up.
Do memories of traumatic events keep you from experiencing life to the fullest? Have your experiences been minimized or invalidated? Do you find yourself stuck in shame and loneliness, desperately trying to find someone who will listen? Your experiences are not too small, and I would be honored to be a part of your healing journey. You are worthy of finding peace. My primary treatment approach is EMDR, a highly-effective, evidence-based treatment for trauma. As a strengths-based therapist, my goal is to guide clients into recognizing their own abilities to cope with difficult experiences. I work with ages 9 and up.
(816) 542-6662 View (816) 542-6662
Photo of Kyla Bennett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Kyla Bennett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64108
Seeking psychotherapy is an incredibly difficult yet often essential first step to making the changes necessary to have the life you want. My goal is to support and guide clients as they seek to better themselves, learn healthy ways to cope with life's difficulties, gain insight into their thoughts and behaviors, and overcome past pain and suffering by creating corrective connections. I gain fulfillment in my career by drawing on my unique set of skills and clinical experiences to help clients achieve their therapeutic goals, cultivate acceptance, and reach their full potential.
Seeking psychotherapy is an incredibly difficult yet often essential first step to making the changes necessary to have the life you want. My goal is to support and guide clients as they seek to better themselves, learn healthy ways to cope with life's difficulties, gain insight into their thoughts and behaviors, and overcome past pain and suffering by creating corrective connections. I gain fulfillment in my career by drawing on my unique set of skills and clinical experiences to help clients achieve their therapeutic goals, cultivate acceptance, and reach their full potential.
(816) 208-9185 View (816) 208-9185
Photo of Elizabeth Moffitt, Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Elizabeth Moffitt
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64111  (Online Only)
Do you struggle to see yourself as a person with inherent value or struggle with feeling safe due to experiencing sexual trauma and interpersonal harm? Do you have overwhelming anxiety, hopelessness, or loneliness? Do you feel disconnected from your body and feel sexual shame due to growing up in religions that elevated purity culture? Are you looking to heal your relationship to food and body through embodiment? It would be an honor to join you on your journey to connect to your body and increase a compassionate relationship with yourself.
Do you struggle to see yourself as a person with inherent value or struggle with feeling safe due to experiencing sexual trauma and interpersonal harm? Do you have overwhelming anxiety, hopelessness, or loneliness? Do you feel disconnected from your body and feel sexual shame due to growing up in religions that elevated purity culture? Are you looking to heal your relationship to food and body through embodiment? It would be an honor to join you on your journey to connect to your body and increase a compassionate relationship with yourself.
(816) 750-5907 View (816) 750-5907
Photo of Sara Nelson-Johns, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Sara Nelson-Johns
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64106
Not accepting new clients
I work with high achieving adults who want to make changes. Maybe you deal with anxiety, depression, old hurts or current stressors. I work with parents struggling with parenting anxiety, feeling bad or worried about the ways your children are affected by your home life. And I work with adolescents who aren’t sure how to take their next steps.
I work with high achieving adults who want to make changes. Maybe you deal with anxiety, depression, old hurts or current stressors. I work with parents struggling with parenting anxiety, feeling bad or worried about the ways your children are affected by your home life. And I work with adolescents who aren’t sure how to take their next steps.
(913) 735-7161 View (913) 735-7161
Photo of Kim Shepherd, Pre-Licensed Professional in Kansas City, MO
Kim Shepherd
Pre-Licensed Professional, CIT
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64151
If you’ve experienced a big T or a little t trauma, and you are looking for a safe place to process and overcome what weighs you down. For children and teens, anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, and challenging behaviors may be a concern. Your child may experience difficulties in school, or withdraw in other social settings.
If you’ve experienced a big T or a little t trauma, and you are looking for a safe place to process and overcome what weighs you down. For children and teens, anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, and challenging behaviors may be a concern. Your child may experience difficulties in school, or withdraw in other social settings.
(816) 750-5437 View (816) 750-5437
Photo of Dr. Nadin R Rizk , Psychologist in Kansas City, MO
Dr. Nadin R Rizk [Autism Testing Adhd Testing]
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64110
Dr. Nadin Rizk specializes in conducting psychological evaluations with adults, adolescents, children, and toddlers who are exhibiting signs of Autism using the gold standard for diagnosing Autism, the ADOS-2.
Dr. Nadin Rizk specializes in conducting psychological evaluations with adults, adolescents, children, and toddlers who are exhibiting signs of Autism using the gold standard for diagnosing Autism, the ADOS-2.
(816) 693-6726 View (816) 693-6726
Photo of Erika Foulk, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Erika Foulk
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CPT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64110  (Online Only)
Are you having trouble finding joy and meaning in life, healing from the past, or finding your way? I believe the path can get cloudy for everyone at some point, and that therapy is a great tool for finding clarity and healing. Let me walk with you on your journey towards peacefulness and positive change.
Are you having trouble finding joy and meaning in life, healing from the past, or finding your way? I believe the path can get cloudy for everyone at some point, and that therapy is a great tool for finding clarity and healing. Let me walk with you on your journey towards peacefulness and positive change.
(816) 207-2906 View (816) 207-2906
Photo of Nick T Butcher, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Nick T Butcher
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-MO, LCPC-KS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64105
If you are reading this right now, then you are likely exploring change of some kind in your life. It's not uncommon for someone to explore change if they are experiencing troublesome thoughts, feelings or behaviors. These may be the result of feeling overstimulated, mentally blocked, stuck or even paralyzed by a problem, trauma, belief, or struggle with identity. It can be difficult to think of or put into words what it is that we really want and why. I would like to help in this process.
If you are reading this right now, then you are likely exploring change of some kind in your life. It's not uncommon for someone to explore change if they are experiencing troublesome thoughts, feelings or behaviors. These may be the result of feeling overstimulated, mentally blocked, stuck or even paralyzed by a problem, trauma, belief, or struggle with identity. It can be difficult to think of or put into words what it is that we really want and why. I would like to help in this process.
(816) 624-2754 View (816) 624-2754
Photo of Emily Mendoza, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Emily Mendoza
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64114
Not accepting new clients
Research has found that the most important aspect of effective therapy is how the client and therapist work together to meet the client's goals. All are welcome in my office - whether in person or virtually. Together, the client(s) and I will work together to create a treatment plan that best meets their needs and comfort level. Therapy is hard work and I will seek to honor that people often have to push through hard things before progress is made. My therapy approach is comprehensive - looking at how physical health, nutrition, sleep, relationships, and spiritual well-being come together to help a person be their best self.
Research has found that the most important aspect of effective therapy is how the client and therapist work together to meet the client's goals. All are welcome in my office - whether in person or virtually. Together, the client(s) and I will work together to create a treatment plan that best meets their needs and comfort level. Therapy is hard work and I will seek to honor that people often have to push through hard things before progress is made. My therapy approach is comprehensive - looking at how physical health, nutrition, sleep, relationships, and spiritual well-being come together to help a person be their best self.
(816) 653-3927 View (816) 653-3927
Photo of Danielle Fulks, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Danielle Fulks
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LCMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64111
It takes a tremendous amount of courage to show up for yourself and to face the things that may be causing you distress. Whether those things are relationship distress, trauma, change, depression, or anxiety; I am here to help guide you throughout that healing process. I utilize various modalities such as CBT, solution-focused, motivational interviewing, Gottman Couples Counseling (Level 1 & 2), and EMDR (Eye-Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing). I have experience working with anxiety, depression, PTSD, domestic violence, grief, and dual-diagnosis. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families.
It takes a tremendous amount of courage to show up for yourself and to face the things that may be causing you distress. Whether those things are relationship distress, trauma, change, depression, or anxiety; I am here to help guide you throughout that healing process. I utilize various modalities such as CBT, solution-focused, motivational interviewing, Gottman Couples Counseling (Level 1 & 2), and EMDR (Eye-Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing). I have experience working with anxiety, depression, PTSD, domestic violence, grief, and dual-diagnosis. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families.
(913) 382-2811 View (913) 382-2811
Photo of Lori Alvarez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Lori Alvarez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64111
It can feel impossible to tell what’s going on within ourselves. Sometimes we feel so disconnected that it takes getting physically ill to finally see how stressed we are. How can we untangle all of our conflicting thoughts on top of dealing with life’s stressors? I’m here to help you find your voice in all the noise. I love helping people learn how to listen to their thoughts and emotions without being controlled by them. Therapy in my office is a place to explore and understand yourself to new depths. Reach out if you feel ready to give it a try.
It can feel impossible to tell what’s going on within ourselves. Sometimes we feel so disconnected that it takes getting physically ill to finally see how stressed we are. How can we untangle all of our conflicting thoughts on top of dealing with life’s stressors? I’m here to help you find your voice in all the noise. I love helping people learn how to listen to their thoughts and emotions without being controlled by them. Therapy in my office is a place to explore and understand yourself to new depths. Reach out if you feel ready to give it a try.
(816) 608-7822 View (816) 608-7822
Photo of Brandon Browning, Pre-Licensed Professional in Kansas City, MO
Brandon Browning
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, S-MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64111
I firmly believe that everyone has within them what they need to overcome their problems, achieve their goals, and improve their lives. Sometimes, we just need some support to help us figure out who we are and what is important to us to bring about change. I strive to be a warm and caring therapist who will meet you with authenticity and “realness.” I work to strike a balance between curiosity, compassion, and challenge to establish a safe space for you to honestly explore yourself and your struggles, sit with unpleasant feelings, and develop trust in your ability to make decisions consistent with your values.
I firmly believe that everyone has within them what they need to overcome their problems, achieve their goals, and improve their lives. Sometimes, we just need some support to help us figure out who we are and what is important to us to bring about change. I strive to be a warm and caring therapist who will meet you with authenticity and “realness.” I work to strike a balance between curiosity, compassion, and challenge to establish a safe space for you to honestly explore yourself and your struggles, sit with unpleasant feelings, and develop trust in your ability to make decisions consistent with your values.
(816) 327-2605 View (816) 327-2605
Photo of Deborah K Rinehart, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Deborah K Rinehart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64111
Is life not what you envisioned it to be? Tired of the same fight? Discover PERMANENT solutions to repetitive problems! Specializing in individuals and couples. 35+ YEARS EXPERIENCE HELPING PEOPLE REDEFINE THEIR LIFE COURSE. COUPLES: Discover permanent solutions to repetitive problems. I provide pre/post marital therapy. New relationships welcome! IT IS POSSIBLE TO RECAPTURE LOVE IN YOUR MARRIAGE! LIFE TRANSITION: (Divorce, Loss, Retirement, Empty nesting, Middle-age Slump. Learn to redirect and rejuvenate your life course and find meaning from change, struggle, and transition.
Is life not what you envisioned it to be? Tired of the same fight? Discover PERMANENT solutions to repetitive problems! Specializing in individuals and couples. 35+ YEARS EXPERIENCE HELPING PEOPLE REDEFINE THEIR LIFE COURSE. COUPLES: Discover permanent solutions to repetitive problems. I provide pre/post marital therapy. New relationships welcome! IT IS POSSIBLE TO RECAPTURE LOVE IN YOUR MARRIAGE! LIFE TRANSITION: (Divorce, Loss, Retirement, Empty nesting, Middle-age Slump. Learn to redirect and rejuvenate your life course and find meaning from change, struggle, and transition.
(816) 920-0413 View (816) 920-0413

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Kansas City, MO

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Kansas City, MO who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
68% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Aetna
64% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
59% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Kansas City, MO see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Kansas City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.