Therapists in Schaumburg, IL

Photo of Marc Genson, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Schaumburg, IL
Marc Genson
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
My name is Marc Genson and I have been a counselor for over 13 years. Counseling is great way to learn about yourself in ways you dont normally think about to become a better version of yourself. It is a very brave step to want to seek counseling and my job is to help you the best I am able along the way. We all have something we want to change and I am here to help with that in an environment that is supportive and beneficial to your growth as an individual.
My name is Marc Genson and I have been a counselor for over 13 years. Counseling is great way to learn about yourself in ways you dont normally think about to become a better version of yourself. It is a very brave step to want to seek counseling and my job is to help you the best I am able along the way. We all have something we want to change and I am here to help with that in an environment that is supportive and beneficial to your growth as an individual.
(224) 347-6989 View (224) 347-6989
Photo of Lori A. Bolnick, Psy.D., Psychologist in Schaumburg, IL
Lori A. Bolnick, Psy.D.
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173  (Online Only)
Since 1999, Dr. Bolnick has been providing therapeutic services to individuals (i.e., school-age through adulthood) and their families. Thinking outside the box, integrating her understanding of Clinical Psychology, Learning Disabilities, Health Psychology, and Neuropsychology, has allowed her to create innovative interventions. She believes each individual and family is a unique puzzle and no single intervention works with everyone.
Since 1999, Dr. Bolnick has been providing therapeutic services to individuals (i.e., school-age through adulthood) and their families. Thinking outside the box, integrating her understanding of Clinical Psychology, Learning Disabilities, Health Psychology, and Neuropsychology, has allowed her to create innovative interventions. She believes each individual and family is a unique puzzle and no single intervention works with everyone.
(224) 220-0277 View (224) 220-0277
Photo of Shruthi Rao, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Schaumburg, IL
Shruthi Rao
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MRC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Seeking therapy is a chance to rebuild, strengthen, and change. Therapy can present an immense opportunity for growth; a process allowing you to change how you relate to others, strengthen how you view yourself, and rebuild how you experience life. I take an active approach in the therapy space, in both listening and teaching. Clients can expect to gain knowledge and skills needed to deal with life’s stressors and struggles. The collaborative process can help you identify goals, develop actionable steps, gain curiosity and compassion for your circumstances, and build a healthier relationship with yourself and the life you envision.
Seeking therapy is a chance to rebuild, strengthen, and change. Therapy can present an immense opportunity for growth; a process allowing you to change how you relate to others, strengthen how you view yourself, and rebuild how you experience life. I take an active approach in the therapy space, in both listening and teaching. Clients can expect to gain knowledge and skills needed to deal with life’s stressors and struggles. The collaborative process can help you identify goals, develop actionable steps, gain curiosity and compassion for your circumstances, and build a healthier relationship with yourself and the life you envision.
(847) 469-9808 View (847) 469-9808
Photo of Michelle Reynolds, Counselor in Schaumburg, IL
Michelle Reynolds
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60193
I am passionate about working with individuals on illness education, symptom management, cognitive restructuring, affect regulation, behavior modification, and interpersonal skill development. My goal is to provide a safe environment for people to learn about themselves, begin to love who they are, and overcome social, emotional, economical, and vocational struggles while reaching their full potential in life. I want to help those who feel unloved and broken return to feeling whole again with active encouragement and support.
I am passionate about working with individuals on illness education, symptom management, cognitive restructuring, affect regulation, behavior modification, and interpersonal skill development. My goal is to provide a safe environment for people to learn about themselves, begin to love who they are, and overcome social, emotional, economical, and vocational struggles while reaching their full potential in life. I want to help those who feel unloved and broken return to feeling whole again with active encouragement and support.
(847) 807-1931 View (847) 807-1931
Photo of Kelsey Johnson, Licensed Social Worker in Schaumburg, IL
Kelsey Johnson
Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60193
I enjoy working with kids, teens and young adults, and it is my mission to empower all my clients to express themselves emotionally in a non-judgmental environment. As a clinician I encourage all my clients to be honest and vulnerable by helping them build their confidence and increase their self-awareness. Together, we will achieve these goals and more by utilizing a range of different therapeutic modalities, that includes CBT, mindfulness, person-centered therapy, DBT, and solution focused therapy. Play therapy techniques are also used for those of my younger clients.
I enjoy working with kids, teens and young adults, and it is my mission to empower all my clients to express themselves emotionally in a non-judgmental environment. As a clinician I encourage all my clients to be honest and vulnerable by helping them build their confidence and increase their self-awareness. Together, we will achieve these goals and more by utilizing a range of different therapeutic modalities, that includes CBT, mindfulness, person-centered therapy, DBT, and solution focused therapy. Play therapy techniques are also used for those of my younger clients.
(847) 512-7464 View (847) 512-7464
Photo of Karen Starr, Counselor in Schaumburg, IL
Karen Starr
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173
As a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, I'm passionate about all types of relationships. My goal is to approach each client with acceptance, empathy and unconditional positive regard while recognizing that sometimes all of us need to be challenged to change. Managing relationships has never been easy and seems even more complicated today. My goal is to help people break through barriers to achieve greater understanding, connection, and intimacy in their relationships. I have completed the Level 2 Training in Gottman Method Couples Therapy and use many of these approaches in my work.
As a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, I'm passionate about all types of relationships. My goal is to approach each client with acceptance, empathy and unconditional positive regard while recognizing that sometimes all of us need to be challenged to change. Managing relationships has never been easy and seems even more complicated today. My goal is to help people break through barriers to achieve greater understanding, connection, and intimacy in their relationships. I have completed the Level 2 Training in Gottman Method Couples Therapy and use many of these approaches in my work.
(847) 513-9159 View (847) 513-9159
Photo of Meghan L Reitz & Associates, Counselor in Schaumburg, IL
Meghan L Reitz & Associates
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Our services are availalable in Schaumburg and Lincoln Park. If you are struggling through life's difficulties or dealing with mental health concerns, counseling can help you gain the tools to improve your daily outlook and achieve positive changes in all areas of your life. We offer Professional Counseling and Therapy for children, adolescents, adults and couples/families. In a confidential, non-judgmental, and caring atmosphere, you will be able to explore whatever problems you may be struggling with and gain insight into these problems.
Our services are availalable in Schaumburg and Lincoln Park. If you are struggling through life's difficulties or dealing with mental health concerns, counseling can help you gain the tools to improve your daily outlook and achieve positive changes in all areas of your life. We offer Professional Counseling and Therapy for children, adolescents, adults and couples/families. In a confidential, non-judgmental, and caring atmosphere, you will be able to explore whatever problems you may be struggling with and gain insight into these problems.
(847) 243-6541 View (847) 243-6541
Photo of Tammy De La Garza, Licensed Professional Counselor in Schaumburg, IL
Tammy De La Garza
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173  (Online Only)
Tammy De La Garza is a licensed professional counselor who specializes in trauma, relationships, and recovery. Tammy creates a warm, compassionate and supportive atmosphere for individuals, couples, and families who want to strengthen their lives and relationships emotionally, mentally, and spiritually.
Tammy De La Garza is a licensed professional counselor who specializes in trauma, relationships, and recovery. Tammy creates a warm, compassionate and supportive atmosphere for individuals, couples, and families who want to strengthen their lives and relationships emotionally, mentally, and spiritually.
(708) 401-9696 View (708) 401-9696
Photo of Dr. Grace Tomas-Tolentino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Schaumburg, IL
Dr. Grace Tomas-Tolentino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Dr. Grace Tomas-Tolentino is the founder and director of Core Psychotherapy Center, Ltd., a private trauma-based psychotherapy group practice in Schaumburg, IL serving the Chicagoland area since 2000. She works with adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse, physical abuse and neglect, sexual assault, domestic violence, sex trafficking, organized abuse, and torture. She specializes in the treatment of PTSD, dissociative identity disorder (DID), somatic disorders, self-injury, eating disorders and other comorbid disorders.
Dr. Grace Tomas-Tolentino is the founder and director of Core Psychotherapy Center, Ltd., a private trauma-based psychotherapy group practice in Schaumburg, IL serving the Chicagoland area since 2000. She works with adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse, physical abuse and neglect, sexual assault, domestic violence, sex trafficking, organized abuse, and torture. She specializes in the treatment of PTSD, dissociative identity disorder (DID), somatic disorders, self-injury, eating disorders and other comorbid disorders.
(708) 775-3048 View (708) 775-3048
Photo of Harold M. Rice-Erso, Psychologist in Schaumburg, IL
Harold M. Rice-Erso
Psychologist, Retired, PhD
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Not accepting new clients
After studying human nature and offering psychotherapy and executive consultation for more than 40 years, I decided to retire as of December 2018. In retiring, I offer the following. I realize that what people want is to live authentically, lovingly, and happily. The problem is that we have so many beliefs about life, relationships, and work that don't result in the outcomes we want. Because these beliefs are so widely held, we do not recognize that there are more effective ways to live. The people I have worked with come to realize and utilize ways of thinking, relating, and working that result in much happier effective lives.
After studying human nature and offering psychotherapy and executive consultation for more than 40 years, I decided to retire as of December 2018. In retiring, I offer the following. I realize that what people want is to live authentically, lovingly, and happily. The problem is that we have so many beliefs about life, relationships, and work that don't result in the outcomes we want. Because these beliefs are so widely held, we do not recognize that there are more effective ways to live. The people I have worked with come to realize and utilize ways of thinking, relating, and working that result in much happier effective lives.
(847) 920-7434 View (847) 920-7434
Photo of Shirley E Taylor, Psychologist in Schaumburg, IL
Shirley E Taylor
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60193  (Online Only)
I am a seasoned psychologist with a broad range of experiences. I have worked with all ages, regardless of their presenting problems. Their issues vary depending on age, family situation, employment, disability challenges, social experiences, and unmet needs. Regardless of what problems the clients present, there is almost always a pathway that can be found to improve one's life situation.
I am a seasoned psychologist with a broad range of experiences. I have worked with all ages, regardless of their presenting problems. Their issues vary depending on age, family situation, employment, disability challenges, social experiences, and unmet needs. Regardless of what problems the clients present, there is almost always a pathway that can be found to improve one's life situation.
(847) 961-2349 View (847) 961-2349
Photo of Phillip M Licata, Counselor in Schaumburg, IL
Phillip M Licata
Counselor, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
If you are looking for a therapist, it can be a very difficult choice. It is a deeply personal relationship, because that person will know you as well as anyone. The relationship is about functioning with less stress and anxiety, without depression holding you down, with relationships that are honest and healthy, and with real connection to family, friends and your highest self. Therapy is a conversation with yourself, facilitated by another, to bring about change in some area of your life. Change your mind and change your life! LGBTQ friendly and experienced. Tele-Health ready
If you are looking for a therapist, it can be a very difficult choice. It is a deeply personal relationship, because that person will know you as well as anyone. The relationship is about functioning with less stress and anxiety, without depression holding you down, with relationships that are honest and healthy, and with real connection to family, friends and your highest self. Therapy is a conversation with yourself, facilitated by another, to bring about change in some area of your life. Change your mind and change your life! LGBTQ friendly and experienced. Tele-Health ready
(847) 404-0937 View (847) 404-0937
Photo of Tiffany Tumminaro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Schaumburg, IL
Tiffany Tumminaro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60193
My favorite part about being a clinician is witnessing that moment when a person realizes their own power for change. My intent as a therapist is to help make your journey for change possible. I have a passion for helping people understand that symptoms of depression, anxiety and other disorders are only a part of who we are. They do not define us. I have made it my mission to help people learn to work with and co-exist with their symptoms in a healthy way, allowing for a better quality of life.
My favorite part about being a clinician is witnessing that moment when a person realizes their own power for change. My intent as a therapist is to help make your journey for change possible. I have a passion for helping people understand that symptoms of depression, anxiety and other disorders are only a part of who we are. They do not define us. I have made it my mission to help people learn to work with and co-exist with their symptoms in a healthy way, allowing for a better quality of life.
(630) 793-4159 View (630) 793-4159
Photo of Mark Bakal, Psychologist in Schaumburg, IL
Mark Bakal
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173
I enjoy working with clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and any habits that make them feel like "the habit/symptom is in charge." I believe people are inherently healthy and their system (mind and body) is always adapting to make them feel safe. Clients are often relieved to find out the roots of their problems are really their system's attempt to protect them. I teach clients a 'mindfulness-based' process that helps them understand and take charge of the ways they are getting stuck. Clients often use this process in their lives to grow in ways that move beyond their presenting concerns.
I enjoy working with clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and any habits that make them feel like "the habit/symptom is in charge." I believe people are inherently healthy and their system (mind and body) is always adapting to make them feel safe. Clients are often relieved to find out the roots of their problems are really their system's attempt to protect them. I teach clients a 'mindfulness-based' process that helps them understand and take charge of the ways they are getting stuck. Clients often use this process in their lives to grow in ways that move beyond their presenting concerns.
(847) 278-0908 x314 View (847) 278-0908 x314
Photo of Awakenings Counseling Center- Nick Bellantuono , Counselor in Schaumburg, IL
Awakenings Counseling Center- Nick Bellantuono
Counselor, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60193
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC), I specialize in the use of cognitive-behavioral therapy, and focus on working collaboratively with clients to create lasting change in their lives. Whether it’s counseling for depression, anxiety, substance abuse, family therapy, or Christian counseling, I empower clients by using their strengths to evaluate areas of improvement.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC), I specialize in the use of cognitive-behavioral therapy, and focus on working collaboratively with clients to create lasting change in their lives. Whether it’s counseling for depression, anxiety, substance abuse, family therapy, or Christian counseling, I empower clients by using their strengths to evaluate areas of improvement.
(847) 469-9433 View (847) 469-9433
Photo of BZA Behavioral Health - Schaumburg office, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Schaumburg, IL
BZA Behavioral Health - Schaumburg office
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd, BCD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173
BZA Behavioral Health is an inclusive, highly specialized group of clinicians dedicated to the emotional and behavioral wellness of the individuals and families we treat. We value the diversity & unique experiences of each person & it is our mission to have comprehensive & individualized types of treatment options to best match those personal needs. Services we offer include (but are not limited to) neuropsychological/psychological assessment, psychiatry, dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), EMDR, & art therapy. We work with clients of all ages to utilizing strength to cope with life's challenges.
BZA Behavioral Health is an inclusive, highly specialized group of clinicians dedicated to the emotional and behavioral wellness of the individuals and families we treat. We value the diversity & unique experiences of each person & it is our mission to have comprehensive & individualized types of treatment options to best match those personal needs. Services we offer include (but are not limited to) neuropsychological/psychological assessment, psychiatry, dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), EMDR, & art therapy. We work with clients of all ages to utilizing strength to cope with life's challenges.
(224) 505-8631 View (224) 505-8631
Photo of Emma Lange, Pre-Licensed Professional in Schaumburg, IL
Emma Lange
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Emma holds a Master's of Social Work degree from Aurora University (May 2024). She is trained in EMDR therapy, has a focus of working with children and adolescents, but is dedicated to working with people from all ages, genders, and backgrounds. Emma knew from a young age that her work and mission in life, came from a higher calling of healing and hope.
Emma holds a Master's of Social Work degree from Aurora University (May 2024). She is trained in EMDR therapy, has a focus of working with children and adolescents, but is dedicated to working with people from all ages, genders, and backgrounds. Emma knew from a young age that her work and mission in life, came from a higher calling of healing and hope.
(708) 773-6606 View (708) 773-6606
Photo of Cassandra Perez, Counselor in Schaumburg, IL
Cassandra Perez
Counselor, MS, LPC, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173  (Online Only)
Hello! Congratulations on taking your first steps to bettering your mental health. My name is Cassandra (Cassie). I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (Michigan) and a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (IL) who has worked with a wide range of clients from young children to adults and families. I believe that each individual is unique and special; therefore, I prefer an eclectic and collaborative approach to counseling; developing the treatment plan to reflect your unique needs.
Hello! Congratulations on taking your first steps to bettering your mental health. My name is Cassandra (Cassie). I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (Michigan) and a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (IL) who has worked with a wide range of clients from young children to adults and families. I believe that each individual is unique and special; therefore, I prefer an eclectic and collaborative approach to counseling; developing the treatment plan to reflect your unique needs.
(224) 218-5391 View (224) 218-5391
Photo of Arti Persaud, Counselor in Schaumburg, IL
Arti Persaud
Counselor, PhD, LCPC
Verified Verified
Schaumburg, IL 60173  (Online Only)
Arti Persaud, PhD works with adults, children, adolescents, and families from diverse backgrounds. Dr. Persaud has worked in the field since 2000 in varying capacities and multiple clinical settings. She specializes in working with domestic violence, teen dating violence, the child welfare system, child abuse and neglect, complex child and adult trauma, PTSD, depression, anxiety, dissociation, special populations, crisis intervention, infertility issues, grief and loss, and sexual assault.
Arti Persaud, PhD works with adults, children, adolescents, and families from diverse backgrounds. Dr. Persaud has worked in the field since 2000 in varying capacities and multiple clinical settings. She specializes in working with domestic violence, teen dating violence, the child welfare system, child abuse and neglect, complex child and adult trauma, PTSD, depression, anxiety, dissociation, special populations, crisis intervention, infertility issues, grief and loss, and sexual assault.
(847) 994-4424 View (847) 994-4424
Photo of Jordan Lorenz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Schaumburg, IL
Jordan Lorenz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schaumburg, IL 60173
You deserve to smile, laugh, and not be held back by fear. Sometimes people can experience scary, intrusive thoughts that cause anxiety and panic. This distress can feel debilitating and even make you think you are losing control of your mind. Whether you are struggling with obsessive-compulsive disorder, phobias, or intense anxiety and panic, I want to help assist you in the process towards addressing these fears and recovering your life.
You deserve to smile, laugh, and not be held back by fear. Sometimes people can experience scary, intrusive thoughts that cause anxiety and panic. This distress can feel debilitating and even make you think you are losing control of your mind. Whether you are struggling with obsessive-compulsive disorder, phobias, or intense anxiety and panic, I want to help assist you in the process towards addressing these fears and recovering your life.
(630) 381-6028 View (630) 381-6028

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Schaumburg, IL

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Schaumburg, IL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
77% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
65% Aetna
58% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Schaumburg, IL see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Schaumburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.