Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Kelsey Collett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Kelsey Collett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
My experience has primarily been working with adults and older adults who are coping with anxiety, depression, complex grief, loss (of any kind), end-of-life planning, major life transitions, caregiving stress, and chronic or terminal illness. I am passionate about facilitating empathic conversations which address the social stigma and fear around death and dying, and helping clients identify what it means to have “a good death.” I am also interested in working with young adult (18+) and adult clients, particularly those facing “quarter-life crises,” relationship issues, and difficulty with substance use.
My experience has primarily been working with adults and older adults who are coping with anxiety, depression, complex grief, loss (of any kind), end-of-life planning, major life transitions, caregiving stress, and chronic or terminal illness. I am passionate about facilitating empathic conversations which address the social stigma and fear around death and dying, and helping clients identify what it means to have “a good death.” I am also interested in working with young adult (18+) and adult clients, particularly those facing “quarter-life crises,” relationship issues, and difficulty with substance use.
(773) 825-8707 View (773) 825-8707
Photo of James Searing, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
James Searing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60625  (Online Only)
My own healing journey has taught me that life gets hard and healing is messy. You don’t have to go through this alone. Sometimes the journey leaves us in many pieces, scattered thoughts, overwhelming tasks, grief, and broken dreams. It can feel like looking at a whole mountain before you. The view from higher up is worth every step. I'm here to travel with you-challenging, cheering, and celebrating your wins along the way. Little by little, you can turn your dreams into reality. The world is now full of new problems from endless tabs, too much scrolling, and coping with collective existential stress.
My own healing journey has taught me that life gets hard and healing is messy. You don’t have to go through this alone. Sometimes the journey leaves us in many pieces, scattered thoughts, overwhelming tasks, grief, and broken dreams. It can feel like looking at a whole mountain before you. The view from higher up is worth every step. I'm here to travel with you-challenging, cheering, and celebrating your wins along the way. Little by little, you can turn your dreams into reality. The world is now full of new problems from endless tabs, too much scrolling, and coping with collective existential stress.
(872) 219-0711 View (872) 219-0711
Photo of Lauren Bailey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Lauren Bailey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613
We all struggle with feeling disconnected, whether because of a decrease of face-to-face interactions because of the pandemic, being queer in a heteronormative world, feeling like you are the only parent of a queer child, a break up in your polycule. The lack of community creates loneliness, sadness and anxiety.
We all struggle with feeling disconnected, whether because of a decrease of face-to-face interactions because of the pandemic, being queer in a heteronormative world, feeling like you are the only parent of a queer child, a break up in your polycule. The lack of community creates loneliness, sadness and anxiety.
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Photo of Stephanie Wright, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Stephanie Wright
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647
Thank you for stopping by my profile! I’m very excited to be considered for your journey toward healing! I am a therapist who applies my education and training in Clinical Psychology to my passion for holistic wellness in helping people navigate life’s challenges. I integrate Western psychological conceptualizations and interventions with Eastern approaches to wellbeing. My method involves aiding individuals in outlining a map of their lives, and illuminating the factors that have contributed to where they are today, including strengths and challenges.
Thank you for stopping by my profile! I’m very excited to be considered for your journey toward healing! I am a therapist who applies my education and training in Clinical Psychology to my passion for holistic wellness in helping people navigate life’s challenges. I integrate Western psychological conceptualizations and interventions with Eastern approaches to wellbeing. My method involves aiding individuals in outlining a map of their lives, and illuminating the factors that have contributed to where they are today, including strengths and challenges.
(773) 923-0721 View (773) 923-0721
Photo of Amy Graham, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Amy Graham
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR, EMDR
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Expressive Arts Therapist in Chicago, IL. My holistic framework and creative process supports the whole person improving physical, emotional, social, intellectual and spiritual well being. Combining Psychotherapy, Expressive Arts therapies and EMDR, I provide a safe, supportive and non-judgmental space to gently explore the underlying causes of symptoms, expand self-awareness, learn valuable coping skills, embrace self-compassion, connect the mind and body, and rewrite your past narrative. All of you is welcome here. Share your voice, speak your truth, take up space.
Hello and welcome! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Expressive Arts Therapist in Chicago, IL. My holistic framework and creative process supports the whole person improving physical, emotional, social, intellectual and spiritual well being. Combining Psychotherapy, Expressive Arts therapies and EMDR, I provide a safe, supportive and non-judgmental space to gently explore the underlying causes of symptoms, expand self-awareness, learn valuable coping skills, embrace self-compassion, connect the mind and body, and rewrite your past narrative. All of you is welcome here. Share your voice, speak your truth, take up space.
(312) 675-4685 View (312) 675-4685
Photo of Lindsey Eilers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Lindsey Eilers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60622  (Online Only)
I have a specialty in addiction therapy but also specialize in many other areas such as depression, anxiety, trauma and difficult life experiences. When working with clients, I seek to support and empower each individual and motivate them to work toward change. By using an integrative and collaborative approach I incorporate my background in cognitive behavior therapy, dialectical behavior therapy and person-centered therapy. My goal is to help clients equip themselves with skills, clarity, meaning and self-awareness, so they are better able to experience a meaningful and satisfying life.
I have a specialty in addiction therapy but also specialize in many other areas such as depression, anxiety, trauma and difficult life experiences. When working with clients, I seek to support and empower each individual and motivate them to work toward change. By using an integrative and collaborative approach I incorporate my background in cognitive behavior therapy, dialectical behavior therapy and person-centered therapy. My goal is to help clients equip themselves with skills, clarity, meaning and self-awareness, so they are better able to experience a meaningful and satisfying life.
(773) 345-7007 View (773) 345-7007
Photo of Veronica McMillion, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Veronica McMillion
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60646
Hello! I am Veronica, a Clinical Intern committed to providing a safe and supportive space for people seeking mental health care. My approach to counseling is rooted in empathy, active listening, and a client-centered perspective. I tailor my interventions to meet the specific needs and goals of each unique individual. I use evidence-based therapeutic approaches such as ERP, CBT and ACT to help people overcome the challenges of OCD, anxiety, and depression, and empower them on a journey toward emotional well-being.
Hello! I am Veronica, a Clinical Intern committed to providing a safe and supportive space for people seeking mental health care. My approach to counseling is rooted in empathy, active listening, and a client-centered perspective. I tailor my interventions to meet the specific needs and goals of each unique individual. I use evidence-based therapeutic approaches such as ERP, CBT and ACT to help people overcome the challenges of OCD, anxiety, and depression, and empower them on a journey toward emotional well-being.
(708) 578-2751 x704 View (708) 578-2751 x704
Photo of LaSheena Clark, Counselor in Chicago, IL
LaSheena Clark
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60622
My name is LaSheena Clark, and I am excited to join the Willis CC Team. Individuals would describe me a kind, laid back professional with the goal of learning and developing positive relationships with others. I value professionalism , while also being relaxed and approachable. If i was to have a super power, it would be the storm whisper. I am often told that my voice alone is able to change the mood of a person in a positive way. I believe my personal life and experiences have played a major impact on my decision to go into therapy.
My name is LaSheena Clark, and I am excited to join the Willis CC Team. Individuals would describe me a kind, laid back professional with the goal of learning and developing positive relationships with others. I value professionalism , while also being relaxed and approachable. If i was to have a super power, it would be the storm whisper. I am often told that my voice alone is able to change the mood of a person in a positive way. I believe my personal life and experiences have played a major impact on my decision to go into therapy.
(872) 206-9962 View (872) 206-9962
Glenn M Mcclanahan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611
I am a Loyola and Northwestern trained Ph.D. Psychologist specializing in the treatment of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and general psychological services for individuals and couples. I have been in private practice for 20+ years and have extensive experience with both long- and short-term psychotherapy. I also have an M.B.A. and have worked successfully with individuals struggling with career issues.
I am a Loyola and Northwestern trained Ph.D. Psychologist specializing in the treatment of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and general psychological services for individuals and couples. I have been in private practice for 20+ years and have extensive experience with both long- and short-term psychotherapy. I also have an M.B.A. and have worked successfully with individuals struggling with career issues.
(312) 854-2324 View (312) 854-2324
Photo of Mia Perlman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Mia Perlman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself struggling to meet the goals that you have for yourself? Do you feel isolated, worried, and alone? We all face moments of uncertainty, doubt, and paralysis that can prevent us from achieving the things we want in life. I am here to help you reach your full potential, re-connect with others, feel calmer and happier, and find joy again.
Do you find yourself struggling to meet the goals that you have for yourself? Do you feel isolated, worried, and alone? We all face moments of uncertainty, doubt, and paralysis that can prevent us from achieving the things we want in life. I am here to help you reach your full potential, re-connect with others, feel calmer and happier, and find joy again.
(872) 234-7572 View (872) 234-7572
Photo of Megan Evans, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Megan Evans
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
I am passionate about supporting clients as they navigate the struggles they face in their internal and external worlds. Challenges like anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem can leave people feeling stuck in uncomfortable patterns. Together in a collaborative environment, we will address your concerns by looking at how your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors can impact one another. We will explore what growth means to you and build coping skills that help maintain real, meaningful, and lasting change.
I am passionate about supporting clients as they navigate the struggles they face in their internal and external worlds. Challenges like anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem can leave people feeling stuck in uncomfortable patterns. Together in a collaborative environment, we will address your concerns by looking at how your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors can impact one another. We will explore what growth means to you and build coping skills that help maintain real, meaningful, and lasting change.
(872) 245-0158 View (872) 245-0158
Photo of Shenita Mardis, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Shenita Mardis
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60653
Hi, I am Shenita and I am a Licensed Social Worker. I hold a Master's of Social Work degree from Jane Addams College of Social Work at University of Illinois at Chicago. My coursework, internships, and employment experience and overall passion has granted me the pleasure of working intimately with diverse populations ranging from children to older adults. Through performance of assessments, providing therapeutic sessions with individuals and families Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and goal setting interventions, I gained the confidence needed to become an effective therapist.
Hi, I am Shenita and I am a Licensed Social Worker. I hold a Master's of Social Work degree from Jane Addams College of Social Work at University of Illinois at Chicago. My coursework, internships, and employment experience and overall passion has granted me the pleasure of working intimately with diverse populations ranging from children to older adults. Through performance of assessments, providing therapeutic sessions with individuals and families Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and goal setting interventions, I gained the confidence needed to become an effective therapist.
(312) 584-6219 View (312) 584-6219
Photo of Alex Ragsdale, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Chicago, IL
Alex Ragsdale
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, ALMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
Waitlist for new clients
As a relational therapist, I focus on supporting and witnessing clients in finding healing, connection, conflict resolution, and repair to ultimately build a life and relationships that honor their values and imagination. Therapy is an opportunity for liberation from dominant social narratives that don’t work for us as individuals or in our relationships, and I recognize the intergenerational and ongoing trauma of struggling against those dominant narratives. All relationships can benefit from this lens – whether they're romantic, platonic, brand new, long-term, with others, or with parts of yourself.
As a relational therapist, I focus on supporting and witnessing clients in finding healing, connection, conflict resolution, and repair to ultimately build a life and relationships that honor their values and imagination. Therapy is an opportunity for liberation from dominant social narratives that don’t work for us as individuals or in our relationships, and I recognize the intergenerational and ongoing trauma of struggling against those dominant narratives. All relationships can benefit from this lens – whether they're romantic, platonic, brand new, long-term, with others, or with parts of yourself.
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Photo of Alana Rae Liggett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Alana Rae Liggett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60603
Each person I have the honor of working with allows me into their life in a unique way that I value and consistently strive to gain greater humility from. I think that being Seen & Heard without judgement, and feeling truly cared for, is essential for therapy to be healing. That is why I prioritize the establishment of a safe, affirming, and honestly inclusive space for exploring the psyche through the lens in which you view your sense of Self and lived experiences. From here, it is my intention to walk alongside you on a journey of continually discovering what being authentic in this expression of self means to you.
Each person I have the honor of working with allows me into their life in a unique way that I value and consistently strive to gain greater humility from. I think that being Seen & Heard without judgement, and feeling truly cared for, is essential for therapy to be healing. That is why I prioritize the establishment of a safe, affirming, and honestly inclusive space for exploring the psyche through the lens in which you view your sense of Self and lived experiences. From here, it is my intention to walk alongside you on a journey of continually discovering what being authentic in this expression of self means to you.
(773) 839-6835 View (773) 839-6835
Photo of Rocio Reyes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Rocio Reyes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
16 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60630
Therapy is an adventure where you are the pilot, I your co-pilot, and together we can create a unique path to help you rise to your potential. Beginning your journey in therapy can be a daunting. It is my priority to help guide and support you in a journey that will be a parallel collaboration of learning and rediscovery. I believe that therapy is a fluid process that can help you not only work through distress, but also help discover your strengths and insight. Therapy will empower you by giving your experiences a voice and a say in the outcome of your future.
Therapy is an adventure where you are the pilot, I your co-pilot, and together we can create a unique path to help you rise to your potential. Beginning your journey in therapy can be a daunting. It is my priority to help guide and support you in a journey that will be a parallel collaboration of learning and rediscovery. I believe that therapy is a fluid process that can help you not only work through distress, but also help discover your strengths and insight. Therapy will empower you by giving your experiences a voice and a say in the outcome of your future.
(872) 240-5407 View (872) 240-5407
Photo of Samantha L Jones, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Chicago, IL
Samantha L Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to connect with your teen as they make their way into the world? Does your teen appear to be struggling to adjust to life transitions, including added responsibilities or finding new communities? As a family therapist I am specifically trained to work relationally, it’s where I am most passionate! I have experience and enjoy working with relationships of all kinds, families with teens. I work collaboratively, providing a safe, culturally sensitive, and encouraging virtual space to explore all of the stressors that are impacting you.
Are you struggling to connect with your teen as they make their way into the world? Does your teen appear to be struggling to adjust to life transitions, including added responsibilities or finding new communities? As a family therapist I am specifically trained to work relationally, it’s where I am most passionate! I have experience and enjoy working with relationships of all kinds, families with teens. I work collaboratively, providing a safe, culturally sensitive, and encouraging virtual space to explore all of the stressors that are impacting you.
(312) 586-8534 View (312) 586-8534
Photo of Move Therapy and Wellness in Chicago, IL
Move Therapy and Wellness
LCSW, TIYT, LPC, E-RYT, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613
We support adults and adults experiencing emotional challenges including chronic stress, anxiety, sadness and depression, low self-concept, self-doubt, feelings being stuck, overwhelmed or hopeless and struggles with identity development and relationship challenges.
We support adults and adults experiencing emotional challenges including chronic stress, anxiety, sadness and depression, low self-concept, self-doubt, feelings being stuck, overwhelmed or hopeless and struggles with identity development and relationship challenges.
(773) 922-9057 View (773) 922-9057
Photo of Maryam Yousuf, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Maryam Yousuf
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60659  (Online Only)
As a Pakistani-American Muslim woman, I recognize that there is a significant need for counseling services within diverse communities. I'm especially passionate about working with individuals as they navigate major life transitions, such as going college, entering workforce, moving, marriage, parenthood, and so on. I also enjoy working with clients who experience grief and loss. I've worked with clients from various backgrounds and clinical presentations, focusing on addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma, family issues, stressors, identity, etc.
As a Pakistani-American Muslim woman, I recognize that there is a significant need for counseling services within diverse communities. I'm especially passionate about working with individuals as they navigate major life transitions, such as going college, entering workforce, moving, marriage, parenthood, and so on. I also enjoy working with clients who experience grief and loss. I've worked with clients from various backgrounds and clinical presentations, focusing on addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma, family issues, stressors, identity, etc.
(773) 232-7992 View (773) 232-7992
Photo of Stephanie Liebl, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Stephanie Liebl
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, ATR
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
Waitlist for new clients
Stephanie Liebl is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and Registered Art Therapist. As an art therapist, Stephanie values being able to use creativity in her approach to working with clients. This can be literally using art supplies, but also helping clients look at their issues through different perspectives or experimenting with a variety of coping mechanisms. Stephanie also places a focus on building therapeutic rapport and creating a safe space for clients. She finds it is important to allow the client to work at their own pace to achieve their goals- no matter how long that takes.
Stephanie Liebl is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and Registered Art Therapist. As an art therapist, Stephanie values being able to use creativity in her approach to working with clients. This can be literally using art supplies, but also helping clients look at their issues through different perspectives or experimenting with a variety of coping mechanisms. Stephanie also places a focus on building therapeutic rapport and creating a safe space for clients. She finds it is important to allow the client to work at their own pace to achieve their goals- no matter how long that takes.
(773) 570-7542 x2003 View (773) 570-7542 x2003
Photo of Cori Harley, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Cori Harley
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613
As a clinical and forensic psychologist, I have had the immense pleasure of working with a range of clients across various settings who have experienced significant trauma, physical and/or sexual violence, grief and loss, and suffer from issues such as anxiety and depression as a result of those traumas. I also specialize in and I am extremely passionate about worth/self-love/ self-esteem issues, identity concerns, LGBTQ+ concerns, relationship issues, anger and stress management concerns, mood disorders, ADHD, PTSD, and all other psychological issues related to chronic illness.
As a clinical and forensic psychologist, I have had the immense pleasure of working with a range of clients across various settings who have experienced significant trauma, physical and/or sexual violence, grief and loss, and suffer from issues such as anxiety and depression as a result of those traumas. I also specialize in and I am extremely passionate about worth/self-love/ self-esteem issues, identity concerns, LGBTQ+ concerns, relationship issues, anger and stress management concerns, mood disorders, ADHD, PTSD, and all other psychological issues related to chronic illness.
(773) 207-3260 View (773) 207-3260

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.