Therapists in Flourtown, PA

Ann Beaupain Maebius
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Flourtown, PA 19031
I have worked as a Clinical Social Worker in a variety of settings for thirty years since receiving a Masters Degree in Social Work from the University of Michigan. I have been employed as a therapist in private practice for the past fifteen years. I treat a diverse client population of adults, adolescents, couples and families. I see individuals aged sixteen and up with phase of life issues, such as adjustment to young adulthood. I treat depression and other mood disorders, anxiety and panic disorders and relational problems.
I have worked as a Clinical Social Worker in a variety of settings for thirty years since receiving a Masters Degree in Social Work from the University of Michigan. I have been employed as a therapist in private practice for the past fifteen years. I treat a diverse client population of adults, adolescents, couples and families. I see individuals aged sixteen and up with phase of life issues, such as adjustment to young adulthood. I treat depression and other mood disorders, anxiety and panic disorders and relational problems.
(215) 253-6281 x3 View (215) 253-6281 x3
Photo of Kim Wheeler Poitevien, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flourtown, PA
Kim Wheeler Poitevien
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Flourtown, PA 19031
It's hard navigating what’s happening in the world. You want the best possible education and experiences for your child, and that could mean putting them in situations that expose them to racism and classism early on. Being the only or one of few is hard! The reality is that this can be confusing for your child and they often lack the tools to handle these situations. The impact on their day to day images of themselves is massive. Their once bright eyes are a little dimmer. Their trust in peers and adults lessens. Your once confident child or teen is now self-conscious, anxious, and struggles to meet unfair standards.
It's hard navigating what’s happening in the world. You want the best possible education and experiences for your child, and that could mean putting them in situations that expose them to racism and classism early on. Being the only or one of few is hard! The reality is that this can be confusing for your child and they often lack the tools to handle these situations. The impact on their day to day images of themselves is massive. Their once bright eyes are a little dimmer. Their trust in peers and adults lessens. Your once confident child or teen is now self-conscious, anxious, and struggles to meet unfair standards.
(267) 651-1027 View (267) 651-1027
Photo of Brittiney George in Flourtown, PA
Brittiney George
BS, MST, CEIM, ICI
Verified Verified
Flourtown, PA 19031
Waitlist for new clients
Your brain knows your story. Your body knows how you have been impacted by life. Transformative Touch is the healing balm for those places in you that have been bruised, scratched, or worn down. If your feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or exhausted by life, I can help. Come on in and find REST for your mind, RESTORE movement to your body, and RE-PAIR old belief patterns that no longer serve you.
Your brain knows your story. Your body knows how you have been impacted by life. Transformative Touch is the healing balm for those places in you that have been bruised, scratched, or worn down. If your feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or exhausted by life, I can help. Come on in and find REST for your mind, RESTORE movement to your body, and RE-PAIR old belief patterns that no longer serve you.
(484) 866-8264 View (484) 866-8264
Photo of Sally Cranney, Licensed Professional Counselor in Flourtown, PA
Sally Cranney
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Flourtown, PA 19031
As an experienced psychotherapist for over 20 years, I have helped people with a variety of problems, including relationship issues, work and school-related stress, adult-child and parent issues, eating disorders, post-adoption stress, and young adult life transitions. My style is warm and accepting, and my work addresses each individual's unique experiences as related to cultural background, environment, and family of origin history.
As an experienced psychotherapist for over 20 years, I have helped people with a variety of problems, including relationship issues, work and school-related stress, adult-child and parent issues, eating disorders, post-adoption stress, and young adult life transitions. My style is warm and accepting, and my work addresses each individual's unique experiences as related to cultural background, environment, and family of origin history.
(610) 756-2806 View (610) 756-2806
Julia Weimer
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA, MS
Verified Verified
Flourtown, PA 19031
Julia is a Pre-Licensed Professional Counselor and a Play Therapist. She provides individual counseling for children ages three to twelve, using creative and expressive modalities. She specializes in working with children who have experienced trauma and those with ADHD or behavioral issues. Julia’s goal is to provide a safe and positive environment for growth within children and their families.
Julia is a Pre-Licensed Professional Counselor and a Play Therapist. She provides individual counseling for children ages three to twelve, using creative and expressive modalities. She specializes in working with children who have experienced trauma and those with ADHD or behavioral issues. Julia’s goal is to provide a safe and positive environment for growth within children and their families.
(215) 709-7365 View (215) 709-7365
Photo of Maxine Margolies, Psychologist in Flourtown, PA
Maxine Margolies
Psychologist, MFT, PsyD
Verified Verified
Flourtown, PA 19031
The essence of therapy is to free the present from the past. Together, we can see how issues from your childhood, can be blocking your present-day well-being. This understanding will give you the tools to move beyond the stuck places, and to live more fully in the present. Motivation increases, and change becomes possible, furthering positive growth, with my ongoing support. A thorough assessment, allows the therapy to focus on strategies for change.
The essence of therapy is to free the present from the past. Together, we can see how issues from your childhood, can be blocking your present-day well-being. This understanding will give you the tools to move beyond the stuck places, and to live more fully in the present. Motivation increases, and change becomes possible, furthering positive growth, with my ongoing support. A thorough assessment, allows the therapy to focus on strategies for change.
(215) 995-5224 View (215) 995-5224
Photo of Selena Morant in Flourtown, PA
Selena Morant
MS, LPN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Flourtown, PA 19031
I strive to create a safe, open, and warm atmosphere where individuals can explore their primary interests, develop goals and identify strengths. Using a variety of approaches including mindfulness, person-centered, strengths based, cognitive behavioral therapy, and structural therapy techniques we work towards positive mental well-being. I am passionate about helping individuals, families, and relationships of any kind to reconnect and view the counseling process as an alliance between the client and therapist. I consider the client as the experts of their lives and I am here as a guide to help navigate through the process.
I strive to create a safe, open, and warm atmosphere where individuals can explore their primary interests, develop goals and identify strengths. Using a variety of approaches including mindfulness, person-centered, strengths based, cognitive behavioral therapy, and structural therapy techniques we work towards positive mental well-being. I am passionate about helping individuals, families, and relationships of any kind to reconnect and view the counseling process as an alliance between the client and therapist. I consider the client as the experts of their lives and I am here as a guide to help navigate through the process.
(215) 791-8073 View (215) 791-8073
Photo of Lisa Hurwitz, Pre-Licensed Professional in Flourtown, PA
Lisa Hurwitz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Flourtown, PA 19031
Are you a parent of a struggling TEEN who needs support or a young adult who feels stuck and unsure of your path? I can help! I never forgot what it is like to be a teen, and I am a mother to 3 of my own. I also know grief, anxiety, and depression. I understand what is like to be out of the box and find a place in the world. I am unique, as are my techniques. I believe laughter should find its place even in the darkest places and weave humor wherever it may fit. I am also well versed in all methods, such as CBT, DBT, ACT, etc., but the connection between therapist and client is essential for growth.
Are you a parent of a struggling TEEN who needs support or a young adult who feels stuck and unsure of your path? I can help! I never forgot what it is like to be a teen, and I am a mother to 3 of my own. I also know grief, anxiety, and depression. I understand what is like to be out of the box and find a place in the world. I am unique, as are my techniques. I believe laughter should find its place even in the darkest places and weave humor wherever it may fit. I am also well versed in all methods, such as CBT, DBT, ACT, etc., but the connection between therapist and client is essential for growth.
(215) 798-5543 View (215) 798-5543
Photo of Susan Nagy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flourtown, PA
Susan Nagy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Verified Verified
Flourtown, PA 19031
I get it. You've been wanting to make a change for a while, but it's exhausting just to think about taking on another thing. It's a chore just to manage all the day to day stuff of work and family and making everything run smoothly; much less eating healthy, going to the gym, working on relationships, AND going to regular therapy sessions! It's a spiral that's so easy to get lost in and it's hard to find a foothold to steady yourself and find a way out. Therapy CAN offer that foothold; some guidance to help figure out how to feel peaceful and content with your life, and have the energy to do things that make you feel fulfilled.
I get it. You've been wanting to make a change for a while, but it's exhausting just to think about taking on another thing. It's a chore just to manage all the day to day stuff of work and family and making everything run smoothly; much less eating healthy, going to the gym, working on relationships, AND going to regular therapy sessions! It's a spiral that's so easy to get lost in and it's hard to find a foothold to steady yourself and find a way out. Therapy CAN offer that foothold; some guidance to help figure out how to feel peaceful and content with your life, and have the energy to do things that make you feel fulfilled.
(215) 585-2941 View (215) 585-2941
Photo of Elizabeth Venart, Licensed Professional Counselor in Flourtown, PA
Elizabeth Venart
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Flourtown, PA 19031
If you are a Highly Sensitive Person, you may struggle with self-doubt, overwhelm, and perfectionism. Your gifts of empathy, intuition, creativity, and depth may be overshadowed by these challenges. Working together, you'll deepen understanding and respect for how you're wired while gaining strategies to navigate relationships and the world with greater ease. Anxiety, depression, and reactions in the present may also signal unresolved pain from the past. As a Certified IFS Therapist, Certified EMDR Therapist and EMDRIA-Approved Consultant, we will focus on healing past trauma and easing inner conflict, so you can enjoy life today.
If you are a Highly Sensitive Person, you may struggle with self-doubt, overwhelm, and perfectionism. Your gifts of empathy, intuition, creativity, and depth may be overshadowed by these challenges. Working together, you'll deepen understanding and respect for how you're wired while gaining strategies to navigate relationships and the world with greater ease. Anxiety, depression, and reactions in the present may also signal unresolved pain from the past. As a Certified IFS Therapist, Certified EMDR Therapist and EMDRIA-Approved Consultant, we will focus on healing past trauma and easing inner conflict, so you can enjoy life today.
(267) 440-6770 View (267) 440-6770
Photo of Olivia Ruffin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Flourtown, PA
Olivia Ruffin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Flourtown, PA 19031
Life transitions can be hard. Sometimes you don’t have the words to describe your thoughts or feelings, and that can leave you feeling disconnected or misunderstood. I believe you have the power to grow and live your best life; support helps us reflect and stay resilient through the challenges along the way. I offer a warm and supportive environment for clients to safely share their thoughts and feelings. My passion as a therapist is to help you find and believe in your own voice, get unstuck, and find the confidence to seize your most important life goals and experiences.
Life transitions can be hard. Sometimes you don’t have the words to describe your thoughts or feelings, and that can leave you feeling disconnected or misunderstood. I believe you have the power to grow and live your best life; support helps us reflect and stay resilient through the challenges along the way. I offer a warm and supportive environment for clients to safely share their thoughts and feelings. My passion as a therapist is to help you find and believe in your own voice, get unstuck, and find the confidence to seize your most important life goals and experiences.
(215) 770-2791 View (215) 770-2791
Photo of Michael R. Bridges, Psychologist in Flourtown, PA
Michael R. Bridges
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Flourtown, PA 19031
Not accepting new clients
Dr. Michael R. Bridges is a licensed psychologist and former associate professor & director of psychological services at Temple University. He was also an assistant professor & director of an inpatient Dialectical Behavior Unit at UNC-Chapel Hill & an adjunct professor in Family & Couples Therapy at Jefferson University. He has done research & published in professional journals on how people resolve painful issues in therapy related to attachment injuries in their past such as betrayals in relationships and childhood trauma. He is sought out by other psychotherapists for supervision and consultation. He is also the therapist that other therapists turn to for therapy.
Dr. Michael R. Bridges is a licensed psychologist and former associate professor & director of psychological services at Temple University. He was also an assistant professor & director of an inpatient Dialectical Behavior Unit at UNC-Chapel Hill & an adjunct professor in Family & Couples Therapy at Jefferson University. He has done research & published in professional journals on how people resolve painful issues in therapy related to attachment injuries in their past such as betrayals in relationships and childhood trauma. He is sought out by other psychotherapists for supervision and consultation. He is also the therapist that other therapists turn to for therapy.
(215) 515-4475 View (215) 515-4475
Photo of Robert J Wieman, Psychologist in Flourtown, PA
Robert J Wieman
Psychologist, PhD, FAACS
Verified Verified
Flourtown, PA 19031
I have over 40 years in the practice of Clinical Psychology, sex therapy, marital and family therapy. I work with both adolescents and adults on issues such as depression and anxiety, marital and relationship problems, loss and grieving, chronic illnesses, phase of life issues, addictions, gender and sexual identity issues, post traumatic stress disorder, and dissociative disorders. After leaving Penn State, I completed a Postdoctoral Internship in Clinical Psychology and went on to serve as Assistant Director of an addictions treatment program while completing a six year tenure as an Associate in Psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania Medical School.
I have over 40 years in the practice of Clinical Psychology, sex therapy, marital and family therapy. I work with both adolescents and adults on issues such as depression and anxiety, marital and relationship problems, loss and grieving, chronic illnesses, phase of life issues, addictions, gender and sexual identity issues, post traumatic stress disorder, and dissociative disorders. After leaving Penn State, I completed a Postdoctoral Internship in Clinical Psychology and went on to serve as Assistant Director of an addictions treatment program while completing a six year tenure as an Associate in Psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania Medical School.
(215) 346-7355 View (215) 346-7355
Photo of Elizabeth Campbell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Flourtown, PA
Elizabeth Campbell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, RPT-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Flourtown, PA 19031
There came a time when the risk to remain tight in the bud was more painful than the risk it took to blossom. ~Anais Nin. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor providing an empowerment and strength-based approach to support individuals in personal growth and change. I am a Registered Play Therapist Supervisor specializing in play therapy with children, family therapy, creative counseling for adolescents, and trauma-informed treatment. I utilize an integrative, mindful approach to address the whole individual and promote healing and wellness.
There came a time when the risk to remain tight in the bud was more painful than the risk it took to blossom. ~Anais Nin. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor providing an empowerment and strength-based approach to support individuals in personal growth and change. I am a Registered Play Therapist Supervisor specializing in play therapy with children, family therapy, creative counseling for adolescents, and trauma-informed treatment. I utilize an integrative, mindful approach to address the whole individual and promote healing and wellness.
(484) 546-5346 View (484) 546-5346
Photo of Carol P Campbell, Psychologist in Flourtown, PA
Carol P Campbell
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
Flourtown, PA 19031  (Online Only)
I have decades of experience helping individuals. I see therapy as an opportunity to take the time to care for yourself, to find new ways of coping and to grow out of whatever place you may feel stuck in. I have felt privileged over the years to help many people with this journey.
I have decades of experience helping individuals. I see therapy as an opportunity to take the time to care for yourself, to find new ways of coping and to grow out of whatever place you may feel stuck in. I have felt privileged over the years to help many people with this journey.
(215) 795-5371 View (215) 795-5371
Photo of Mark Berman, Psychologist in Flourtown, PA
Mark Berman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Flourtown, PA 19031
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who delivers outpatient therapy for children, adolescents, and adults in order to achieve positive mental health outcomes. I have over 30 years of experience in working with individuals and families to treat anxiety, depression, disability issues, emotional, and learning problems. I have broad based training that allows me to tailor my clinical approach to the needs of the individuals or families rather than relying on one particular therapeutic approach.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who delivers outpatient therapy for children, adolescents, and adults in order to achieve positive mental health outcomes. I have over 30 years of experience in working with individuals and families to treat anxiety, depression, disability issues, emotional, and learning problems. I have broad based training that allows me to tailor my clinical approach to the needs of the individuals or families rather than relying on one particular therapeutic approach.
(215) 398-6278 View (215) 398-6278
Photo of Kimberly Katz Vargas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flourtown, PA
Kimberly Katz Vargas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Flourtown, PA 19031
Anxiety, depression, anger, and low self-esteem are issues that can be overwhelming. I help clients to identify the factors that contribute to these issues, and then assist in formulating a plan to reduce the symptoms and resolve the problems. I provide a warm, nonjudgmental environment to address these concerns. Additionally, I am experienced in working with individuals and couples struggling with relationships and/or parenting. Parenting can be wonderful, but also extremely challenging. Relationships can falter. These situations can bring up unexpected thoughts and feelings that may be difficult to share with friends and family.
Anxiety, depression, anger, and low self-esteem are issues that can be overwhelming. I help clients to identify the factors that contribute to these issues, and then assist in formulating a plan to reduce the symptoms and resolve the problems. I provide a warm, nonjudgmental environment to address these concerns. Additionally, I am experienced in working with individuals and couples struggling with relationships and/or parenting. Parenting can be wonderful, but also extremely challenging. Relationships can falter. These situations can bring up unexpected thoughts and feelings that may be difficult to share with friends and family.
(267) 388-4559 View (267) 388-4559
Photo of Laurie Baker. Psychotherapist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flourtown, PA
Laurie Baker. Psychotherapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Flourtown, PA 19031  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed, afraid, hopeless or stuck? I provide caring, supportive psychotherapy for adults, couples and adolescents age 15 and up. I teach many skills to improve coping, communication and behavior. I help my clients to manage depression, anxiety, stress, life transitions, low self-esteem, mood swings, grief, trauma and anger.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, afraid, hopeless or stuck? I provide caring, supportive psychotherapy for adults, couples and adolescents age 15 and up. I teach many skills to improve coping, communication and behavior. I help my clients to manage depression, anxiety, stress, life transitions, low self-esteem, mood swings, grief, trauma and anger.
(267) 274-4036 View (267) 274-4036
Photo of Susan Schack, Psychologist in Flourtown, PA
Susan Schack
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Flourtown, PA 19031
Choosing a therapist is a difficult decision. Instead of telling you how I work, I decided to ask some of my patients to describe it in their words. "Susan is so down to earth that I feel like I'm talking to a good friend." "She really cares about her patients." "She makes it easy to talk about things that are very difficult to say out loud." "She is non-judgemental, kind, intelligent and professional." "After working with Susan my life is now moving in a positive direction." "Most importantly she has helped me to parlay the skills we've worked on into my life."
Choosing a therapist is a difficult decision. Instead of telling you how I work, I decided to ask some of my patients to describe it in their words. "Susan is so down to earth that I feel like I'm talking to a good friend." "She really cares about her patients." "She makes it easy to talk about things that are very difficult to say out loud." "She is non-judgemental, kind, intelligent and professional." "After working with Susan my life is now moving in a positive direction." "Most importantly she has helped me to parlay the skills we've worked on into my life."
(646) 681-7594 View (646) 681-7594
Photo of Susan G Perricelli, Licensed Professional Counselor in Flourtown, PA
Susan G Perricelli
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC, LLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Flourtown, PA 19031
I have approximately twenty years of experience providing counseling for individuals and families ages fifteen years and older. I work with a variety of issues including, but not limited to, depression, anxiety, work-related, substance and relationship problems. My approach is eclectic with an emphasis on cognitive-behavioral therapy and solution-focused counseling. I can help you by fully assessing your situation and developing a plan to help you solve the problems you are facing and make the changes you desire. Change is possible and I am here to help you develop the necessary skills to attain your goals.
I have approximately twenty years of experience providing counseling for individuals and families ages fifteen years and older. I work with a variety of issues including, but not limited to, depression, anxiety, work-related, substance and relationship problems. My approach is eclectic with an emphasis on cognitive-behavioral therapy and solution-focused counseling. I can help you by fully assessing your situation and developing a plan to help you solve the problems you are facing and make the changes you desire. Change is possible and I am here to help you develop the necessary skills to attain your goals.
(215) 278-4496 x4 View (215) 278-4496 x4

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Flourtown, PA

40+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Flourtown, PA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Coping Skills
74% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
70% Grief
60% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Aetna
55% Other
45% Highmark

How Therapists in Flourtown, PA see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
16% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Flourtown?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.