Therapists in Fargo, ND

Photo of Trista Schon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fargo, ND
Trista Schon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Fargo, ND 58103
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) licensed in the state of North Dakota. I graduated with a Bachelor’s degree in Sociology from North Dakota State University and a Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from University of Mary. I utilize many different therapy modalities and techniques which are tailored to each individual person’s needs. I work primarily with adults focusing on depression, anxiety and panic disorders, trauma, PTSD, and I utilize EMDR. I am LGBTQIA+ affirmative, and I specialize in working with people who are queer, trans, or questioning gender identity.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) licensed in the state of North Dakota. I graduated with a Bachelor’s degree in Sociology from North Dakota State University and a Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from University of Mary. I utilize many different therapy modalities and techniques which are tailored to each individual person’s needs. I work primarily with adults focusing on depression, anxiety and panic disorders, trauma, PTSD, and I utilize EMDR. I am LGBTQIA+ affirmative, and I specialize in working with people who are queer, trans, or questioning gender identity.
(701) 401-7141 View (701) 401-7141
Photo of Katie Prochniak, Counselor in Fargo, ND
Katie Prochniak
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Fargo, ND 58103
Katie works with a variety of mental health concerns while specializing in relational issues, identity exploration, body image concerns, and complex trauma/PTSD with an emphasis on domestic and sexual violence. She uses an array of evidence-based approaches including Relational-Cultural Therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Motivational Interviewing, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. She is LGBTQIA+ affirming and works with adults.
Katie works with a variety of mental health concerns while specializing in relational issues, identity exploration, body image concerns, and complex trauma/PTSD with an emphasis on domestic and sexual violence. She uses an array of evidence-based approaches including Relational-Cultural Therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Motivational Interviewing, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. She is LGBTQIA+ affirming and works with adults.
(701) 543-6035 View (701) 543-6035
Photo of It's a Part of, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fargo, ND
It's a Part of, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fargo, ND 58104
Finding the right "FIT", in many aspects of life, can be a challenge. I have had the opportunity to work within various systems to include group home settings, inpatient hospital, human service centers, and private practice. I have been able to see clients in all parts of their journey and appreciate being able to go along side clients to work toward their goals in life. I will be offering in-person and telehealth.
Finding the right "FIT", in many aspects of life, can be a challenge. I have had the opportunity to work within various systems to include group home settings, inpatient hospital, human service centers, and private practice. I have been able to see clients in all parts of their journey and appreciate being able to go along side clients to work toward their goals in life. I will be offering in-person and telehealth.
(701) 369-3181 View (701) 369-3181
Photo of Jeana Scheffler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fargo, ND
Jeana Scheffler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Fargo, ND 58103
Jeana Scheffler has been in the mental health field for 8 years and is licensed as an LPCC-S in North Dakota, an LMHC in Iowa, and an LPCC in Minnesota. Jeana creates a trusting environment and tailors her approach to create the best possible opportunity for improvement. I counsel older children (10+) through adulthood. Jeana has experience with depression, anxiety, stress, adjustment disorders, life transitions, ADHD, personality disorders, suicidal ideation, and self-harm.
Jeana Scheffler has been in the mental health field for 8 years and is licensed as an LPCC-S in North Dakota, an LMHC in Iowa, and an LPCC in Minnesota. Jeana creates a trusting environment and tailors her approach to create the best possible opportunity for improvement. I counsel older children (10+) through adulthood. Jeana has experience with depression, anxiety, stress, adjustment disorders, life transitions, ADHD, personality disorders, suicidal ideation, and self-harm.
(701) 638-9873 View (701) 638-9873
Photo of Rachelle Brown, Counselor in Fargo, ND
Rachelle Brown
Counselor, LAPC
Verified Verified
Fargo, ND 58103
My goal as your counselor is to help form and maintain a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship. It is important for my client's to know that their story matters and that I am here alongside them to help them heal and grow. I do this by using a number of evidenced based approaches such as EMDR, CBT, DBT, MI, RCT, and person-centered therapy. I also love to incorporate art into my therapy sessions. Lets get creative!
My goal as your counselor is to help form and maintain a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship. It is important for my client's to know that their story matters and that I am here alongside them to help them heal and grow. I do this by using a number of evidenced based approaches such as EMDR, CBT, DBT, MI, RCT, and person-centered therapy. I also love to incorporate art into my therapy sessions. Lets get creative!
(701) 409-1661 View (701) 409-1661
Photo of Roberta Pytlik, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fargo, ND
Roberta Pytlik
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC, LMAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fargo, ND 58104
My favorite part of being a counselor is hearing your stories and learning what makes you unique. Through the years I've seen folks in lots of different settings and everyone has a story. I tend to specialize in working with individuals managing past (or present) traumas, general mental health concerns, and addiction issues.
My favorite part of being a counselor is hearing your stories and learning what makes you unique. Through the years I've seen folks in lots of different settings and everyone has a story. I tend to specialize in working with individuals managing past (or present) traumas, general mental health concerns, and addiction issues.
(701) 404-8292 View (701) 404-8292
Photo of Rachel R. R. Daigle, Counselor in Fargo, ND
Rachel R. R. Daigle
Counselor, PhD, LPCC, LAC, LADC
Verified Verified
Fargo, ND 58103
Part of our living experience are the challenges we face as we learn and grow as individuals, within our families, and communities. These challenges, and at times struggles, can be the precursors to new opportunities and personal growth. From our most difficult experiences emerges strength we did not know we possessed, talents, and abilities which we did not know we embodied. I know you have all within you which you need to change, acquire, and become that which you are seeking. The privilege of my professional work is to aid in the full discovery of your strengths, talents, and capabilities.
Part of our living experience are the challenges we face as we learn and grow as individuals, within our families, and communities. These challenges, and at times struggles, can be the precursors to new opportunities and personal growth. From our most difficult experiences emerges strength we did not know we possessed, talents, and abilities which we did not know we embodied. I know you have all within you which you need to change, acquire, and become that which you are seeking. The privilege of my professional work is to aid in the full discovery of your strengths, talents, and capabilities.
(701) 484-0754 View (701) 484-0754
Photo of Megan Week, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fargo, ND
Megan Week
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fargo, ND 58104
Hi, my name is Megan! First I want to honor the steps you took to get to this place of looking for increased support. Whether you're struggling with life transitions, grief, or just feeling like things aren't working as well for you as you'd like, some external support and perspective can be invaluable to getting back on track.
Hi, my name is Megan! First I want to honor the steps you took to get to this place of looking for increased support. Whether you're struggling with life transitions, grief, or just feeling like things aren't working as well for you as you'd like, some external support and perspective can be invaluable to getting back on track.
(701) 436-9130 View (701) 436-9130
Photo of Chasity Keller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fargo, ND
Chasity Keller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fargo, ND 58103
When a person is faced with life stressors, it can be hard to know how to "act" or "present themselves." An ideal client is one who recognizes that something is not right and takes the first step in seeking help. That is the most difficult part. They recognize the way they are feeling is not how they want or need to feel. It takes courage to ask for help and I understand the process of finding a therapist can be overwhelming. I am proud of you for taking the first steps towards a positive change. If you are ready to take that step I am here to support and empower you through your journey.
When a person is faced with life stressors, it can be hard to know how to "act" or "present themselves." An ideal client is one who recognizes that something is not right and takes the first step in seeking help. That is the most difficult part. They recognize the way they are feeling is not how they want or need to feel. It takes courage to ask for help and I understand the process of finding a therapist can be overwhelming. I am proud of you for taking the first steps towards a positive change. If you are ready to take that step I am here to support and empower you through your journey.
(701) 253-1629 View (701) 253-1629
Photo of Allen Irish-Zabolotny, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Fargo, ND
Allen Irish-Zabolotny
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPC, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
Fargo, ND 58104
My name is Allen and I want to thank you for taking the time to look at my profile. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, self-esteem, or feeling connected to others I would like to help. Many of my clients come to me because they no longer want to feel the way they do and simply want to feel better, have less anxiety, and to be confident to live the life they want. Some seek me out to utilize EMDR as a way to overcome their struggles. No matter what you may be struggling with, A2Z is here to help you through those struggles. Give me a call and leaving a voicemail will ensure a return call, as I may be with another client.
My name is Allen and I want to thank you for taking the time to look at my profile. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, self-esteem, or feeling connected to others I would like to help. Many of my clients come to me because they no longer want to feel the way they do and simply want to feel better, have less anxiety, and to be confident to live the life they want. Some seek me out to utilize EMDR as a way to overcome their struggles. No matter what you may be struggling with, A2Z is here to help you through those struggles. Give me a call and leaving a voicemail will ensure a return call, as I may be with another client.
(701) 205-1238 View (701) 205-1238
Photo of Renae M Reinardy, Psychologist in Fargo, ND
Renae M Reinardy
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fargo, ND 58103
The Lakeside Center for Behavioral Change provides empirically validated, effective treatment to children, adolescents and adults who suffer from OCD, trichotillomania, tic disorders, hoarding, stress, phobias, anxiety, and related conditions. The Center provides individual, group and family treatment in a professional, welcoming atmosphere. Dr. Reinardy is the Founder of the Lakeside Center and has given hundreds of presentations locally and nationally. The Center's mission is to provide effective therapeutic services to clients and offer training and consultation to other mental health providers.
The Lakeside Center for Behavioral Change provides empirically validated, effective treatment to children, adolescents and adults who suffer from OCD, trichotillomania, tic disorders, hoarding, stress, phobias, anxiety, and related conditions. The Center provides individual, group and family treatment in a professional, welcoming atmosphere. Dr. Reinardy is the Founder of the Lakeside Center and has given hundreds of presentations locally and nationally. The Center's mission is to provide effective therapeutic services to clients and offer training and consultation to other mental health providers.
(701) 552-6284 View (701) 552-6284
Photo of Jessica Danielson, Counselor in Fargo, ND
Jessica Danielson
Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Fargo, ND 58102  (Online Only)
I am an experienced Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in ND. I have been a licensed counselor since 2015 with inpatient, community agency, and college campus clinical experiences. I have worked with individuals and families across the lifespan with a variety of presenting concerns. I specialize in relational growth, self-concept, identity development, and life transitions. You can expect a combination of empathy, support, challenge, and accountability from me. Together, we will embrace discomfort, engage in perspective-taking, and explore options to create a life worth living to you.
I am an experienced Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in ND. I have been a licensed counselor since 2015 with inpatient, community agency, and college campus clinical experiences. I have worked with individuals and families across the lifespan with a variety of presenting concerns. I specialize in relational growth, self-concept, identity development, and life transitions. You can expect a combination of empathy, support, challenge, and accountability from me. Together, we will embrace discomfort, engage in perspective-taking, and explore options to create a life worth living to you.
(701) 695-4342 View (701) 695-4342
Photo of Darrin Doyle Tonsfeldt, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Fargo, ND
Darrin Doyle Tonsfeldt
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LP, LPCC, NCC, CEAP
Verified Verified
Fargo, ND 58103
Adults, adolescents, and couples, reach out to me for assistance with psychological trauma and help with depression, anxiety, life transitions, stress, emotional crisis, grief, spiritual growth, and relationship issues. I specialize in helping people stuck in their trauma who do not feel like they can move on from the hurt and pain they have experienced in their life. Additionally work with couples on finding better ways of growing their relationships and assisting people who have been exposed to traumatic events or incidents.
Adults, adolescents, and couples, reach out to me for assistance with psychological trauma and help with depression, anxiety, life transitions, stress, emotional crisis, grief, spiritual growth, and relationship issues. I specialize in helping people stuck in their trauma who do not feel like they can move on from the hurt and pain they have experienced in their life. Additionally work with couples on finding better ways of growing their relationships and assisting people who have been exposed to traumatic events or incidents.
(701) 436-2032 View (701) 436-2032
Photo of Emily Althoff, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fargo, ND
Emily Althoff
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS/MPA, LPCC-S, LMAC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Fargo, ND 58104
Waitlist for new clients
You can see your relationship with your significant other declining and you've tried everything. At your worst, you have fights that last for days on end without any sort of resolution. At your best, you seem to just be roommates and lacking any emotional and/or physical intimacy that you once connected on. You know that this relationship should be your priority, but how are you supposed to do that while you're juggling a full-time job, being the leader of your household, and raising up your children? You simply can't think too much about how overwhelmed you are or you find yourself crying and feeling hopeless.
You can see your relationship with your significant other declining and you've tried everything. At your worst, you have fights that last for days on end without any sort of resolution. At your best, you seem to just be roommates and lacking any emotional and/or physical intimacy that you once connected on. You know that this relationship should be your priority, but how are you supposed to do that while you're juggling a full-time job, being the leader of your household, and raising up your children? You simply can't think too much about how overwhelmed you are or you find yourself crying and feeling hopeless.
(701) 253-1656 View (701) 253-1656
Photo of Ally Rust, Counselor in Fargo, ND
Ally Rust
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Fargo, ND 58103  (Online Only)
Every person brings a different story into therapy and my goal as a counselor is to create a safe space for you to explore and understand your story. I believe that a safe and collaborative relationship makes space for true healing and relationship building will always be the first priority in your work with me. You can expect that I will respect your own personal journey and that your personal goals will be heard and worked towards. If seeking services for your child, please know that I will work alongside you to address concerns in a way that is respectful of all involved.
Every person brings a different story into therapy and my goal as a counselor is to create a safe space for you to explore and understand your story. I believe that a safe and collaborative relationship makes space for true healing and relationship building will always be the first priority in your work with me. You can expect that I will respect your own personal journey and that your personal goals will be heard and worked towards. If seeking services for your child, please know that I will work alongside you to address concerns in a way that is respectful of all involved.
(701) 419-8386 View (701) 419-8386
Photo of Jesse Lamm - Dakota Family Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fargo, ND
Jesse Lamm - Dakota Family Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fargo, ND 58104  (Online Only)
I provide therapy for adolescents and adults ages 16-40. I believe in meeting clients where they are and guiding them as they work toward their individual goals and needs. I am very open to processing anything that a client brings to our time together and exploring underlying issues related to trauma. I work with clients to discover the root of their symptoms and identify how those symptoms are impacting their life and daily functioning. I also help clients discover useful coping skills to further promote their ability to cope and improve daily functioning.
I provide therapy for adolescents and adults ages 16-40. I believe in meeting clients where they are and guiding them as they work toward their individual goals and needs. I am very open to processing anything that a client brings to our time together and exploring underlying issues related to trauma. I work with clients to discover the root of their symptoms and identify how those symptoms are impacting their life and daily functioning. I also help clients discover useful coping skills to further promote their ability to cope and improve daily functioning.
(701) 436-2640 View (701) 436-2640
Photo of Nadine Ann Hillesheim, Counselor in Fargo, ND
Nadine Ann Hillesheim
Counselor, MS, LPCC, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fargo, ND 58102
I have 25 years of experience seeing individuals and couples. I love my work as it allows me to follow my passion of helping people find meaning and master whatever challenges they face with care and compassion. I have extensive experience treating depression, anxiety, relationship issues, emotional eating, and self-worth. I offer groups for mindfulness, emotional overeating, and anxiety/depression. I have found mindfulness to be an important life skill for people. It is particularly helpful in dealing with stress, anxiety, and depression. With this skill we can all learn to quiet our busy minds and handle emotions more effectively.
I have 25 years of experience seeing individuals and couples. I love my work as it allows me to follow my passion of helping people find meaning and master whatever challenges they face with care and compassion. I have extensive experience treating depression, anxiety, relationship issues, emotional eating, and self-worth. I offer groups for mindfulness, emotional overeating, and anxiety/depression. I have found mindfulness to be an important life skill for people. It is particularly helpful in dealing with stress, anxiety, and depression. With this skill we can all learn to quiet our busy minds and handle emotions more effectively.
(701) 660-1104 View (701) 660-1104
Photo of Tracey Werner-Wilson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fargo, ND
Tracey Werner-Wilson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fargo, ND 58102
Individuals who call me say they are exhausted, discouraged, and dissatisfied with life. Old thoughts and behaviors continue to negatively impact who they are, what they want to accomplish, and their relationships. They have lost the meaning and magic of life. Couples who call me say they've drifted apart, feel more like roommates, and affection has stopped. Ineffective patterns of communication prevent them from reaching to each other. The magic in their relationship has died and the dance has ended. Healthy relationships, whether with yourself or others, are key to a happy, satisfying, life and keeping the magic going.
Individuals who call me say they are exhausted, discouraged, and dissatisfied with life. Old thoughts and behaviors continue to negatively impact who they are, what they want to accomplish, and their relationships. They have lost the meaning and magic of life. Couples who call me say they've drifted apart, feel more like roommates, and affection has stopped. Ineffective patterns of communication prevent them from reaching to each other. The magic in their relationship has died and the dance has ended. Healthy relationships, whether with yourself or others, are key to a happy, satisfying, life and keeping the magic going.
(701) 695-4782 View (701) 695-4782
Photo of Maven Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fargo, ND
Maven Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fargo, ND 58104
My practice is providing mental health counseling as a trauma-focused Clinical Social Worker. I have worked in the mental health field for over twenty years working with diverse populations. I have always prided myself on providing a safe environment for whom I am working with. My desire for entering the helping profession began as a result of my own experience with healing. I specialize in trauma/PTSD and the issues that result from that trauma; anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, avoidance of emotions, relationship issues, etc.
My practice is providing mental health counseling as a trauma-focused Clinical Social Worker. I have worked in the mental health field for over twenty years working with diverse populations. I have always prided myself on providing a safe environment for whom I am working with. My desire for entering the helping profession began as a result of my own experience with healing. I specialize in trauma/PTSD and the issues that result from that trauma; anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, avoidance of emotions, relationship issues, etc.
(701) 394-3898 View (701) 394-3898
Photo of Debbie Svobodny, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fargo, ND
Debbie Svobodny
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Fargo, ND 58103
Are you feeling quarantined by the very walls you build for protection? Has past hurt left you feeling inadequate, unworthy and wondering why you are crying for no reason? Have you recently been diagnosed with a chronic medical condition and are noticing that you're more worried, sad, increasingly negative and critical? You used to be joyful. Getting out of bed used to be easy. You were optimistic. Life wasn't a chore. However, now you dilute and downplay good news with doses of your versions of reality.
Are you feeling quarantined by the very walls you build for protection? Has past hurt left you feeling inadequate, unworthy and wondering why you are crying for no reason? Have you recently been diagnosed with a chronic medical condition and are noticing that you're more worried, sad, increasingly negative and critical? You used to be joyful. Getting out of bed used to be easy. You were optimistic. Life wasn't a chore. However, now you dilute and downplay good news with doses of your versions of reality.
(701) 253-1416 View (701) 253-1416

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fargo, ND

100+

Average cost per session

$187

Therapists in Fargo, ND who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Self Esteem
79% Stress
78% Relationship Issues
75% Coping Skills
74% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% BlueCross and BlueShield
85% Sanford Health Plan
56% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Fargo, ND see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fargo?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.