Therapists in Lawrence, KS

Photo of Amy Smith, Psychologist in Lawrence, KS
Amy Smith
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66044
Do you feel like you are stuck in survival mode, barely keeping your head above water? Are you overwhelmed with guilt and shame or perhaps can't shake the feeling like you aren't quite enough? I understand you and am here to help. I specialize in working with self-worth issues as well as eating disorders, body dysmorphia, anxiety and depression. I also work with parents seeking help and guidance for their child that may be struggling with their mental health. Additionally, I have experience working with collegiate athletes and can offer services for any level of athlete looking for support in sport performance.
Do you feel like you are stuck in survival mode, barely keeping your head above water? Are you overwhelmed with guilt and shame or perhaps can't shake the feeling like you aren't quite enough? I understand you and am here to help. I specialize in working with self-worth issues as well as eating disorders, body dysmorphia, anxiety and depression. I also work with parents seeking help and guidance for their child that may be struggling with their mental health. Additionally, I have experience working with collegiate athletes and can offer services for any level of athlete looking for support in sport performance.
(785) 369-7150 View (785) 369-7150
Photo of John D Jacobson, Psychologist in Lawrence, KS
John D Jacobson
Psychologist, DVM, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
The people I see want to enjoy their lives and respond with confidence to what's happening in their lives. Enjoying life is a consequence of seeing ourselves and our life as consistent with who and how we want to be. Anxiety and depression are common human experiences that easily distract us from healthy, helpful ways of being. I'm a licensed psychologist in Lawrence and I see individual adults with anxiety, depression, substance use, OCD, and chronic health conditions (including chronic pain). I also see individuals living successful lives who would like to experience a more rewarding life with less stress. I am an LGBTQIA+ ally.
The people I see want to enjoy their lives and respond with confidence to what's happening in their lives. Enjoying life is a consequence of seeing ourselves and our life as consistent with who and how we want to be. Anxiety and depression are common human experiences that easily distract us from healthy, helpful ways of being. I'm a licensed psychologist in Lawrence and I see individual adults with anxiety, depression, substance use, OCD, and chronic health conditions (including chronic pain). I also see individuals living successful lives who would like to experience a more rewarding life with less stress. I am an LGBTQIA+ ally.
(785) 333-3983 View (785) 333-3983
Photo of Rachelle L Kelley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Rachelle L Kelley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66044
My purpose is to be a guide to help clients find a path to healing. I enjoy working with all types of people with all different types of struggles, but I am especially drawn to survivors of trauma. I enjoy collaborating with people to determine what types of treatment are most beneficial for them, and I love thinking outside the box to discover new ways of healing. I feel it is my role to empower you to discover what works best for you, as you are and always will be the best expert on yourself.
My purpose is to be a guide to help clients find a path to healing. I enjoy working with all types of people with all different types of struggles, but I am especially drawn to survivors of trauma. I enjoy collaborating with people to determine what types of treatment are most beneficial for them, and I love thinking outside the box to discover new ways of healing. I feel it is my role to empower you to discover what works best for you, as you are and always will be the best expert on yourself.
(785) 453-3583 View (785) 453-3583
Photo of Cassie L. Jones, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Lawrence, KS
Cassie L. Jones
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, ACHT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66044
Being a sensitive human in this overstimulating world is exhausting! Especially if you were not given any foundational skills to build upon. Maybe you feel everything more intensely than others or have learned to people-please over listening to yourself? Or maybe you're a deep processor and intuitively aware of things others can't relate to? At the end of the day, Highly Sensitive Humans need a Highly Sensitive Therapist who can help normalize their needs and gain deeper self-awareness. Let's create an inner self-care toolbox to heal your precious nervous system from the bottom up & relearn how to compassionately care for yourself.
Being a sensitive human in this overstimulating world is exhausting! Especially if you were not given any foundational skills to build upon. Maybe you feel everything more intensely than others or have learned to people-please over listening to yourself? Or maybe you're a deep processor and intuitively aware of things others can't relate to? At the end of the day, Highly Sensitive Humans need a Highly Sensitive Therapist who can help normalize their needs and gain deeper self-awareness. Let's create an inner self-care toolbox to heal your precious nervous system from the bottom up & relearn how to compassionately care for yourself.
(785) 264-4896 View (785) 264-4896
Photo of Zoey Sallaz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Zoey Sallaz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66044  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I want to provide a safe space free of judgement to help you achieve a more satisfying life. Healing is not linear and that’s okay! My passion is to make you feel validated and empowered. I will meet you where you’re at and together we can help you gain control of your life again! I use a strength-based, trauma informed, solutions focused approach while focusing on the whole person. I have experience in crisis intervention, prevention, and management with a focus on adults with mental health and/or substance use/dual diagnosis concerns. I am detail oriented with great communication skills.
I want to provide a safe space free of judgement to help you achieve a more satisfying life. Healing is not linear and that’s okay! My passion is to make you feel validated and empowered. I will meet you where you’re at and together we can help you gain control of your life again! I use a strength-based, trauma informed, solutions focused approach while focusing on the whole person. I have experience in crisis intervention, prevention, and management with a focus on adults with mental health and/or substance use/dual diagnosis concerns. I am detail oriented with great communication skills.
(785) 669-8754 View (785) 669-8754
Photo of Cassy Ainsworth Certified Somatic Sex Therapist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Cassy Ainsworth Certified Somatic Sex Therapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049  (Online Only)
In a culture that hyper sexualizes everything but rarely talks about sex, it is hard to have a healthy relationship with sex, sensuality and pleasure. Somatic based sex therapy is a profoundly healing approach to self-discovery. By recognizing the inherent wisdom and resilience of the body, somatic sex therapy encourages individuals to discuss their sexuality in a safe and non-judgmental space. Through the therapeutic process, clients are guided to reconnect with their bodies, reclaim agency over desires, and navigate past traumas or societal conditioning that may inhibit their sexual expression
In a culture that hyper sexualizes everything but rarely talks about sex, it is hard to have a healthy relationship with sex, sensuality and pleasure. Somatic based sex therapy is a profoundly healing approach to self-discovery. By recognizing the inherent wisdom and resilience of the body, somatic sex therapy encourages individuals to discuss their sexuality in a safe and non-judgmental space. Through the therapeutic process, clients are guided to reconnect with their bodies, reclaim agency over desires, and navigate past traumas or societal conditioning that may inhibit their sexual expression
(785) 425-0812 View (785) 425-0812
Photo of Brummell Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Brummell Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66047
Do you experience depression or anxiety? Are you struggling with chronic pain or related health concerns? You are not alone. Many people are suffering with depression or anxiety that is intertwined with chronic physical health concerns. For so many individuals there is increased isolation and shame related to pain, disease, and other health related conditions. Finding your way to this spot is the path you are on and I can help.
Do you experience depression or anxiety? Are you struggling with chronic pain or related health concerns? You are not alone. Many people are suffering with depression or anxiety that is intertwined with chronic physical health concerns. For so many individuals there is increased isolation and shame related to pain, disease, and other health related conditions. Finding your way to this spot is the path you are on and I can help.
(785) 269-5267 View (785) 269-5267
Photo of Hannah Armstrong, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Hannah Armstrong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
Welcome to my page! I work with children, teens, young adults, and their families experiencing a variety of stressors. I am here to work collaboratively with you as we identify ways to problem solve, increase stability, and work towards your goals! I will be intentional when listening to your needs and providing support that is unique to you. I won’t hesitate to get creative in finding interventions that work best for you!
Welcome to my page! I work with children, teens, young adults, and their families experiencing a variety of stressors. I am here to work collaboratively with you as we identify ways to problem solve, increase stability, and work towards your goals! I will be intentional when listening to your needs and providing support that is unique to you. I won’t hesitate to get creative in finding interventions that work best for you!
(785) 384-4681 View (785) 384-4681
Photo of Melinda Powers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Melinda Powers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66047  (Online Only)
You are the expert in your life, and I believe my role as a therapist is to create a space for you to find your path to wellness, balance, and healing. I work with people of all life stages and all life challenges towards positive change and improving their quality of life. I offer an opportunity for you to be heard, free from judgment and opinions. People seek therapy for a variety of reasons. No matter the symptoms or challenges, I am here to empower, motivate, and support you and your loved ones.
You are the expert in your life, and I believe my role as a therapist is to create a space for you to find your path to wellness, balance, and healing. I work with people of all life stages and all life challenges towards positive change and improving their quality of life. I offer an opportunity for you to be heard, free from judgment and opinions. People seek therapy for a variety of reasons. No matter the symptoms or challenges, I am here to empower, motivate, and support you and your loved ones.
(785) 337-0667 View (785) 337-0667
Laura A. VanSickle-Deavours
MA, LCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
Not accepting new clients
I have specialized in working with different ages over the past almost 3 decades and now get to work with them ALL. I creatively engage children/adolescents with interventions tailored to individual needs. I equip & support my clients' parents/guardians from a parent and clinician perspective. My favorite job of all time was directing a college counseling center as young adulthood is an ideal time for intervention to build resiliency and equip for the future. I want to meet adult clients in the midst of their challenges, crises, mental health struggles, and just plain life.
I have specialized in working with different ages over the past almost 3 decades and now get to work with them ALL. I creatively engage children/adolescents with interventions tailored to individual needs. I equip & support my clients' parents/guardians from a parent and clinician perspective. My favorite job of all time was directing a college counseling center as young adulthood is an ideal time for intervention to build resiliency and equip for the future. I want to meet adult clients in the midst of their challenges, crises, mental health struggles, and just plain life.
(785) 261-0427 View (785) 261-0427
Photo of J Lawrence Nieters, Psychologist in Lawrence, KS
J Lawrence Nieters
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66044
Pain is inevitable. Suffering is optional. Those, haunted by unshakable living memories, suffering countless sleepless nights, or experiencing unexplainable panic reactions that no one understands, need not just exist and simply survive in a distorted reality where the past is still present. Too many times those who just don't get it urge you to "just get over it." Puzzled friends and family can become exhausted when all of their efforts to help fail to make enough of a difference. Frustration can grow into blaming anger, which just adds more layers of misery and self-recrimination.
Pain is inevitable. Suffering is optional. Those, haunted by unshakable living memories, suffering countless sleepless nights, or experiencing unexplainable panic reactions that no one understands, need not just exist and simply survive in a distorted reality where the past is still present. Too many times those who just don't get it urge you to "just get over it." Puzzled friends and family can become exhausted when all of their efforts to help fail to make enough of a difference. Frustration can grow into blaming anger, which just adds more layers of misery and self-recrimination.
(913) 533-7700 View (913) 533-7700
Photo of Paul Hahn, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Paul Hahn
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMFT, LCAC
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66046
Are you feeling beat up by life? Do you doubt your worth? Your voice will be heard when you're in my office. You will not be judged. I want to help you feel better about YOU. I will partner with you as you strive to create positive change in your life. I have many years of experience in addictions, couple's issues, and general mental health problems. I enjoy working with clients who are looking for a safe place to process their thoughts and feelings. I'm open to working with adults and older teens. I am also able to speak to matters of faith, if that fits your context.
Are you feeling beat up by life? Do you doubt your worth? Your voice will be heard when you're in my office. You will not be judged. I want to help you feel better about YOU. I will partner with you as you strive to create positive change in your life. I have many years of experience in addictions, couple's issues, and general mental health problems. I enjoy working with clients who are looking for a safe place to process their thoughts and feelings. I'm open to working with adults and older teens. I am also able to speak to matters of faith, if that fits your context.
(785) 322-8913 View (785) 322-8913
Photo of Gina Skinner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Gina Skinner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, RYT 200
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
An eager and excited lifelong learner – I work with individuals and partners looking to anchor or reconnect to their inner peace and rootedness. As a native Kansan who loves traveling, with my undergrad in anthropology, I enjoy interacting with a variety of cultures and learning restorative modalities which I use to find my own daily peace and happiness. My therapy focuses include, life transitions, adverse childhood experiences, spiritual and existential exploration, trauma healing, health and injury recovery, grief, and relationship challenges.
An eager and excited lifelong learner – I work with individuals and partners looking to anchor or reconnect to their inner peace and rootedness. As a native Kansan who loves traveling, with my undergrad in anthropology, I enjoy interacting with a variety of cultures and learning restorative modalities which I use to find my own daily peace and happiness. My therapy focuses include, life transitions, adverse childhood experiences, spiritual and existential exploration, trauma healing, health and injury recovery, grief, and relationship challenges.
(785) 335-9579 View (785) 335-9579
Photo of Heather Fuller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Heather Fuller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66047  (Online Only)
Everyone needs support and validation. I strive to provide a space where people can feel safe and heard. I want to work with you to build a trusting and collaborative relationship where you can feel free to be your true self.
Everyone needs support and validation. I strive to provide a space where people can feel safe and heard. I want to work with you to build a trusting and collaborative relationship where you can feel free to be your true self.
(785) 429-4503 View (785) 429-4503
Photo of Caleb M Stephens, Licensed Master Social Worker in Lawrence, KS
Caleb M Stephens
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW, LMAC, PhD
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049  (Online Only)
My name is Caleb Stephens, and I am an Intersectional Clinician. The reality of therapy is that it is inaccessible to most, and the majority of therapists gear their therapy around themselves, and not around the needs of the client, nor the layers of identity that exist. I am not a traditional therapist, as I am also an Activist, and the majority of the work that I do is Identity work. This is about meeting you where you're at, and I'm here for it.
My name is Caleb Stephens, and I am an Intersectional Clinician. The reality of therapy is that it is inaccessible to most, and the majority of therapists gear their therapy around themselves, and not around the needs of the client, nor the layers of identity that exist. I am not a traditional therapist, as I am also an Activist, and the majority of the work that I do is Identity work. This is about meeting you where you're at, and I'm here for it.
(785) 470-4051 View (785) 470-4051
Photo of Heather Turner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Heather Turner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
If you are looking for a therapist to process and heal trauma wounds, I am here to walk alongside with you in your healing journey! • We will build a safe and trusting relationship. • We will work toward healing those intense uncomfortable sensations in the body that lead to overwhelming feelings of anxiety, depression, and low self worth. • We will develop goals to get you to where you want to be!
If you are looking for a therapist to process and heal trauma wounds, I am here to walk alongside with you in your healing journey! • We will build a safe and trusting relationship. • We will work toward healing those intense uncomfortable sensations in the body that lead to overwhelming feelings of anxiety, depression, and low self worth. • We will develop goals to get you to where you want to be!
(785) 645-2085 View (785) 645-2085
Photo of Cynthia Fecchia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Cynthia Fecchia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
Congratulations on taking the FIRST courageous step toward dealing with your PAIN that is no longer working for you; or perhaps you like to grow and learn more about yourself; or you want to achieve HEALING from grief/loss related to major life changes. Painful symptoms related to trauma, abuse, anxiety, depression, or relational issues are tough to tackle by yourself. By giving a non-judgmental and an empathetic therapist a CHANCE and Therapy time, change IS possible. I am dually licensed in Kansas and Missouri.
Congratulations on taking the FIRST courageous step toward dealing with your PAIN that is no longer working for you; or perhaps you like to grow and learn more about yourself; or you want to achieve HEALING from grief/loss related to major life changes. Painful symptoms related to trauma, abuse, anxiety, depression, or relational issues are tough to tackle by yourself. By giving a non-judgmental and an empathetic therapist a CHANCE and Therapy time, change IS possible. I am dually licensed in Kansas and Missouri.
(785) 264-4081 View (785) 264-4081
Photo of Cassy Ainsworth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Cassy Ainsworth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, EMDR, CDWF
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I would like to acknowledge the courage you are exhibiting showing up. There are struggles in seeking out life changes and you have taken the first step. Everyone can be looking to enhance their life at times due to a variety of internal and external causes. It can be beneficial to have a space that is safe, comfortable and free of judgment to process and build. My therapeutic style is relaxed and strives to honor and value the whole person. At the heart of my practice lies a commitment to integrating neuroscience and strength's perspective techniques, which invite you to explore the wellspring of your inner resources.
I would like to acknowledge the courage you are exhibiting showing up. There are struggles in seeking out life changes and you have taken the first step. Everyone can be looking to enhance their life at times due to a variety of internal and external causes. It can be beneficial to have a space that is safe, comfortable and free of judgment to process and build. My therapeutic style is relaxed and strives to honor and value the whole person. At the heart of my practice lies a commitment to integrating neuroscience and strength's perspective techniques, which invite you to explore the wellspring of your inner resources.
(785) 470-3033 View (785) 470-3033
Photo of Jennifer L Welch in Lawrence, KS
Jennifer L Welch
MME, MT-BC, SEP, CHT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66044
Living on planet Earth right now is an intense experience for many of us. I work with clients looking for a holistic approach to addressing personal issues, such as navigating life changes and transitions, painful relational patterns, and trauma (including acute and complex childhood trauma). I support individuals in learning tools to utilize the wisdom of the mind-body-soul connection to access a greater sense of ease, clarity, groundedness, and cultivate the capacity to enjoy supportive relationships.
Living on planet Earth right now is an intense experience for many of us. I work with clients looking for a holistic approach to addressing personal issues, such as navigating life changes and transitions, painful relational patterns, and trauma (including acute and complex childhood trauma). I support individuals in learning tools to utilize the wisdom of the mind-body-soul connection to access a greater sense of ease, clarity, groundedness, and cultivate the capacity to enjoy supportive relationships.
(785) 284-7805 View (785) 284-7805
Photo of Hayley Hinde-Pettinger, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lawrence, KS
Hayley Hinde-Pettinger
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66044
I am a firm believer in the idea that there is no issue too small, and know that the path to growth and healing can be a scary one. In the words of Tiffany Roe, “you gotta feel, deal, heal.” I consider it an honor to walk this path with people and believe that there is hope in all stories. I work with eating disorders, self esteem/body issues, anxiety disorders, and depression. I work with my clients to identify their unique values and integrate their mind and body experience.
I am a firm believer in the idea that there is no issue too small, and know that the path to growth and healing can be a scary one. In the words of Tiffany Roe, “you gotta feel, deal, heal.” I consider it an honor to walk this path with people and believe that there is hope in all stories. I work with eating disorders, self esteem/body issues, anxiety disorders, and depression. I work with my clients to identify their unique values and integrate their mind and body experience.
(785) 369-7823 View (785) 369-7823

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lawrence, KS

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Lawrence, KS who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
73% Self Esteem
72% Stress
71% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
66% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
43% Aetna
43% Medicaid

How Therapists in Lawrence, KS see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
23% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lawrence?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.