Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Myra Siddiqui, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Myra Siddiqui
Counselor, MS, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
I work with individuals who are experiencing challenges associated with anxiety, depression, relational issues, stressful jobs, trauma, grief, and complex life transitions. My subspecialty is in working with BIPOC and first and second generation individuals looking to explore the intersection of their identities. My holistic approach aims to improve your well-being through “whole person” care, focusing on the mind and body to help you get unstuck when navigating the challenges in your life. I offer warm, culturally aware, and genuine connection as you work to free yourself of burdens that are bogging you down.
I work with individuals who are experiencing challenges associated with anxiety, depression, relational issues, stressful jobs, trauma, grief, and complex life transitions. My subspecialty is in working with BIPOC and first and second generation individuals looking to explore the intersection of their identities. My holistic approach aims to improve your well-being through “whole person” care, focusing on the mind and body to help you get unstuck when navigating the challenges in your life. I offer warm, culturally aware, and genuine connection as you work to free yourself of burdens that are bogging you down.
(773) 830-3686 View (773) 830-3686
Photo of Patrice Marie Cross, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Patrice Marie Cross
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60617  (Online Only)
I am a strength-based, caring, and non-judgmental counselor who enjoys building relationships with individuals of all different backgrounds. I take an approach where I believe in identifying positive qualities in an individual and utilizing those qualities to help a person improve in the areas where they are experiencing challenges. I strive to promote self-acceptance where a person can grow to their fullest potential; therefore I tailor my sessions to each individual. My approach is to provide a safe and warm environment where a person feels free to share their experiences and concerns without judgment.
I am a strength-based, caring, and non-judgmental counselor who enjoys building relationships with individuals of all different backgrounds. I take an approach where I believe in identifying positive qualities in an individual and utilizing those qualities to help a person improve in the areas where they are experiencing challenges. I strive to promote self-acceptance where a person can grow to their fullest potential; therefore I tailor my sessions to each individual. My approach is to provide a safe and warm environment where a person feels free to share their experiences and concerns without judgment.
(773) 985-2870 View (773) 985-2870
Photo of Kristin Burtaine, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Kristin Burtaine
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Not accepting new clients
I am the owner and therapist at Breakthru Therapy Chicago and have been practicing for over ten years. I focus on building a deep and meaningful relationship with clients and use a strength based model to empower them to continually become better versions of themselves. I support adolescents in building self-esteem, social skills, coping with stress, anxiety and the unique challenges brought on by this transitional stage of life. I also work with college students and adults throughout the lifespan and my specialities include anxiety, depression, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, perfectionism, and body image/self-esteem.
I am the owner and therapist at Breakthru Therapy Chicago and have been practicing for over ten years. I focus on building a deep and meaningful relationship with clients and use a strength based model to empower them to continually become better versions of themselves. I support adolescents in building self-esteem, social skills, coping with stress, anxiety and the unique challenges brought on by this transitional stage of life. I also work with college students and adults throughout the lifespan and my specialities include anxiety, depression, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, perfectionism, and body image/self-esteem.
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Photo of Tatiana Rohner del Sordo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Tatiana Rohner del Sordo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647
Hello! I am a bilingual therapist passionate about working with clients from different backgrounds and cultures. Since 2014, I have been offering services to clients who have experienced trauma in their lives and who have experienced intense emotions of sadness, fear, anger, worry, low self-esteem, or affecting their interpersonal relationships. I offer clients a safe space to process their feelings and experiences, teaching them skills that can help them regulate their emotions and improve their quality of life. I believe healing occurs by creating and promoting a safe therapeutic relationship.
Hello! I am a bilingual therapist passionate about working with clients from different backgrounds and cultures. Since 2014, I have been offering services to clients who have experienced trauma in their lives and who have experienced intense emotions of sadness, fear, anger, worry, low self-esteem, or affecting their interpersonal relationships. I offer clients a safe space to process their feelings and experiences, teaching them skills that can help them regulate their emotions and improve their quality of life. I believe healing occurs by creating and promoting a safe therapeutic relationship.
(312) 667-3089 View (312) 667-3089
Photo of Sydney Radler, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Sydney Radler
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
Hi! I'm a therapist and social worker based in Chicago. I am white, disabled, nonbinary, and femme presenting. I’ve worked in the sexual health and mental health fields for several years, and have worked with clients with an array of identities and diagnoses.
Hi! I'm a therapist and social worker based in Chicago. I am white, disabled, nonbinary, and femme presenting. I’ve worked in the sexual health and mental health fields for several years, and have worked with clients with an array of identities and diagnoses.
(773) 362-2838 View (773) 362-2838
Photo of Erica Venezia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Erica Venezia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60616  (Online Only)
Erica Venezia is a Licensed Master of Social Work in Maryland, the District of Columbia, Illinois, and Massachusetts. I am currently accepting new clients at Northeast Family Services for telehealth therapy in Illinois and Massachusetts. I have prior field experience in assertive community treatment with severe mental illness as well as outpatient therapy with college students and emerging adults. I have experience working with clients that live with depression, anxiety, school-related difficulties, life transition challenges, grief/loss, disordered eating, and severe mental illness.
Erica Venezia is a Licensed Master of Social Work in Maryland, the District of Columbia, Illinois, and Massachusetts. I am currently accepting new clients at Northeast Family Services for telehealth therapy in Illinois and Massachusetts. I have prior field experience in assertive community treatment with severe mental illness as well as outpatient therapy with college students and emerging adults. I have experience working with clients that live with depression, anxiety, school-related difficulties, life transition challenges, grief/loss, disordered eating, and severe mental illness.
(443) 508-7846 View (443) 508-7846
Photo of Matt King, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Matt King
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614  (Online Only)
Choosing to pursue therapy can be a vulnerable choice and one that requires commitment and authenticity. As a gay man, I believe it is particularly important to find a space where you feel that you can be your authentic self. To me, therapy is a space to be vulnerable, learn about yourself, set goals, and develop skills. My goal is to create a collaborative space in which you feel heard, accepted, and adequately challenged to non-judgmentally explore whatever brings you to therapy. This includes ensuring that the space is inclusive of all genders, abilities, sexual orientations, racial/ethnic identities, and other identities.
Choosing to pursue therapy can be a vulnerable choice and one that requires commitment and authenticity. As a gay man, I believe it is particularly important to find a space where you feel that you can be your authentic self. To me, therapy is a space to be vulnerable, learn about yourself, set goals, and develop skills. My goal is to create a collaborative space in which you feel heard, accepted, and adequately challenged to non-judgmentally explore whatever brings you to therapy. This includes ensuring that the space is inclusive of all genders, abilities, sexual orientations, racial/ethnic identities, and other identities.
(773) 377-4457 x801 View (773) 377-4457 x801
Photo of Cindy L McKinzie, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Cindy L McKinzie
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have worked with hundreds of people through the healing and change process, addressing issues such as depression, anxiety, grief & loss, and trauma. I have a particular interest in helping people flourish through transitions and changes such as relationship re-evaluation, break-up/separation/divorce, quarterlife and midlife adjustments, aging, career realignment, starting/graduating from college or graduate school, pandemic impact, and coping with chronic illnesses. I completed basic EMDR training and welcome using this modality as part of the therapy process.
I have worked with hundreds of people through the healing and change process, addressing issues such as depression, anxiety, grief & loss, and trauma. I have a particular interest in helping people flourish through transitions and changes such as relationship re-evaluation, break-up/separation/divorce, quarterlife and midlife adjustments, aging, career realignment, starting/graduating from college or graduate school, pandemic impact, and coping with chronic illnesses. I completed basic EMDR training and welcome using this modality as part of the therapy process.
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Photo of Julia Wegmann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Julia Wegmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647
Not accepting new clients
Unexpected or upsetting changes in life and relationships can cause stress, anxiety, and uncertainty about the future. My mission as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker is to provide accessible, engaging therapy that assists you in learning effective coping tools, growth in your self-acceptance, and achievement of your goals. I provide in-person and virtual psychotherapy for adults, and specialize in working with: depression, anxiety, relationship concerns, trauma, grief and loss, health issues, and life transitions. I also enjoy working with couples, and individuals who are becoming new parents.
Unexpected or upsetting changes in life and relationships can cause stress, anxiety, and uncertainty about the future. My mission as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker is to provide accessible, engaging therapy that assists you in learning effective coping tools, growth in your self-acceptance, and achievement of your goals. I provide in-person and virtual psychotherapy for adults, and specialize in working with: depression, anxiety, relationship concerns, trauma, grief and loss, health issues, and life transitions. I also enjoy working with couples, and individuals who are becoming new parents.
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Photo of Leah Hoane, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Leah Hoane
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, CST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613
Through a feminist and relational lens, I work diligently to empower my clients through their growth process. I believe that counseling should be as unique as the individual or relationship seeking guidance, and we will work together to find an approach that will fit best.
Through a feminist and relational lens, I work diligently to empower my clients through their growth process. I believe that counseling should be as unique as the individual or relationship seeking guidance, and we will work together to find an approach that will fit best.
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Photo of Jill Jeffrey, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Jill Jeffrey
Counselor, MAAT, LCPC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
You have come here because you want something to change. Therapy can bridge the gap between where you are and where you want to be. I think a lot about the brain and and how we unconsciously replicate patterns. The work I do uses current neuropsychology to help integrate outdated patterns into newer more helpful ones.
You have come here because you want something to change. Therapy can bridge the gap between where you are and where you want to be. I think a lot about the brain and and how we unconsciously replicate patterns. The work I do uses current neuropsychology to help integrate outdated patterns into newer more helpful ones.
(312) 471-9844 View (312) 471-9844
Photo of Nick Riehlmann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Nick Riehlmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647
Have you been considering a change in your life, but don't know where to start? Do you feel like there are some unresolved issues that are holding you back from having the life you truly want to live? I approach the therapeutic process through a compassionate and collaborative framework, allowing for my clients to hold onto and further develop their innate dignity, self-worth while simultaneously walking with them through their internal process of change. I have extensive experience in inpatient substance use environments as well as outpatient therapy.
Have you been considering a change in your life, but don't know where to start? Do you feel like there are some unresolved issues that are holding you back from having the life you truly want to live? I approach the therapeutic process through a compassionate and collaborative framework, allowing for my clients to hold onto and further develop their innate dignity, self-worth while simultaneously walking with them through their internal process of change. I have extensive experience in inpatient substance use environments as well as outpatient therapy.
(773) 839-6874 View (773) 839-6874
Photo of Andrianna N Johnson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Andrianna N Johnson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, QMHP
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60651
I have always wanted to help people, and in my community I have seen people who look like me battle with various symptoms of depression, anxiety, and trauma. I dedicated myself to loving and continuously learning all things mental health, so that I can help those that need the most support doing difficult times in their lives. There comes a time in our lives where we want something to change. We have been trying things different ways for a while; nothing seems to be working. Let's give therapy a try. Let's try a new approach that can help you be the you envision for yourself.
I have always wanted to help people, and in my community I have seen people who look like me battle with various symptoms of depression, anxiety, and trauma. I dedicated myself to loving and continuously learning all things mental health, so that I can help those that need the most support doing difficult times in their lives. There comes a time in our lives where we want something to change. We have been trying things different ways for a while; nothing seems to be working. Let's give therapy a try. Let's try a new approach that can help you be the you envision for yourself.
(773) 985-4370 View (773) 985-4370
Photo of Jamie D. Pellar LCSW,BCD,CYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jamie D. Pellar LCSW,BCD,CYT
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, CYT, MA
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613
With more than 20 years of experience, I have learned to empower my clients with the proper tools to survive the upheaval, heal & then thrive. I believe the mind, body and spirit are all connected & the key to a healthy life is BALANCE. Each person has the ability to achieve this & by utilizing the body and spirit through different modalities, it is facilitated even faster. I provide a safe, nurturing & compassionate environment that promotes healing & growth through different expressions besides just talking including hypnotherapy, yoga & meditation, when appropriate . I work on focus,awareness and energy together with each client to help create a healthier balance.
With more than 20 years of experience, I have learned to empower my clients with the proper tools to survive the upheaval, heal & then thrive. I believe the mind, body and spirit are all connected & the key to a healthy life is BALANCE. Each person has the ability to achieve this & by utilizing the body and spirit through different modalities, it is facilitated even faster. I provide a safe, nurturing & compassionate environment that promotes healing & growth through different expressions besides just talking including hypnotherapy, yoga & meditation, when appropriate . I work on focus,awareness and energy together with each client to help create a healthier balance.
(773) 839-0168 View (773) 839-0168
Photo of Alexandra Brooke Mathewes, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Alexandra Brooke Mathewes
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MEd, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
I work with individuals and couples to address a range of concerns including mood disorders, substance use, eating disorders, cancer and chronic illness and trauma. My specialties include working with lawyers and law students, doctors, first responders and professional executives. I also specialize in working with patients and families going through cancer from onset of diagnosis to end of treatment. My role as a LCPC is to be an objective guide and source of support to the people I am working with; A voice to help clarify goals and make changes that have often felt out of reach. Please email for the fastest response time.
I work with individuals and couples to address a range of concerns including mood disorders, substance use, eating disorders, cancer and chronic illness and trauma. My specialties include working with lawyers and law students, doctors, first responders and professional executives. I also specialize in working with patients and families going through cancer from onset of diagnosis to end of treatment. My role as a LCPC is to be an objective guide and source of support to the people I am working with; A voice to help clarify goals and make changes that have often felt out of reach. Please email for the fastest response time.
(312) 836-5941 View (312) 836-5941
Photo of Dr. Lisa Lien, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Lisa Lien
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60625
Finding a comfortable and safe relationship with a therapist can make such an impact. I strive to create a collaborative, supportive, and non-judgmental therapeutic relationship with my clients. My aim is to help you achieve a more meaningful understanding of yourself and your struggles, feel more effective in your life and relationships, and experience an improved sense of well-being.
Finding a comfortable and safe relationship with a therapist can make such an impact. I strive to create a collaborative, supportive, and non-judgmental therapeutic relationship with my clients. My aim is to help you achieve a more meaningful understanding of yourself and your struggles, feel more effective in your life and relationships, and experience an improved sense of well-being.
(872) 228-2666 View (872) 228-2666
Photo of Shoshana Kahn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Shoshana Kahn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60625
Life can be very challenging. If you are reading this you might be ready to talk. And talking helps. But, it isn't everything. Therapy is a puzzle that we never complete. Therapists sort through thoughts and ideas with you so things don't seem so overwhelming. Here we create a space to breath. I have been honored to work with clients who experience many issues such as anxiety, depression, poor familial relationships, loss, death, grief, divorce, commitment difficulties, loneliness, PTSD, difficulty sleeping, concentrating, focusing, ADD, eating disorders,codependency, isolation. And more.
Life can be very challenging. If you are reading this you might be ready to talk. And talking helps. But, it isn't everything. Therapy is a puzzle that we never complete. Therapists sort through thoughts and ideas with you so things don't seem so overwhelming. Here we create a space to breath. I have been honored to work with clients who experience many issues such as anxiety, depression, poor familial relationships, loss, death, grief, divorce, commitment difficulties, loneliness, PTSD, difficulty sleeping, concentrating, focusing, ADD, eating disorders,codependency, isolation. And more.
(773) 358-1037 View (773) 358-1037
Photo of Patti Chagolla, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Patti Chagolla
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My therapeutic approach is rooted in compassion, empathy, and evidence-based practices. I believe in providing a warm and non-judgmental environment where clients can feel heard, validated, and supported throughout their healing journey. In addition to EMDR therapy, I integrate modalities such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based techniques, and somatic experiencing to promote holistic well-being. I strongly believe in the power of collaboration between therapist and client.
My therapeutic approach is rooted in compassion, empathy, and evidence-based practices. I believe in providing a warm and non-judgmental environment where clients can feel heard, validated, and supported throughout their healing journey. In addition to EMDR therapy, I integrate modalities such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based techniques, and somatic experiencing to promote holistic well-being. I strongly believe in the power of collaboration between therapist and client.
(773) 537-4169 View (773) 537-4169
Photo of Ali Mayer Morris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Ali Mayer Morris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
Life can feel overwhelming and lonely. I tailor therapy to help you explore internal experiences and barriers to living an enriched and meaningful life. I believe we can work together to process your internal emotional experiences and identify skills to empower you to pursue a fulfilling life.
Life can feel overwhelming and lonely. I tailor therapy to help you explore internal experiences and barriers to living an enriched and meaningful life. I believe we can work together to process your internal emotional experiences and identify skills to empower you to pursue a fulfilling life.
(872) 240-5827 View (872) 240-5827
Photo of Rose Metivier, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Rose Metivier
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, DBT-C, CAMS-II
Verified Verified
14 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
With almost 20 years of experience in providing individual and group therapy, I have had the privilege of helping a diverse range of clients with issues such as depression, anxiety, addiction, trauma, grief/loss, anger management, young adult issues, women's issues, mood disorders, self-injury, identity, life changes/transitions, relationship difficulties, work/life balance, and empowerment. My approach is centered on DBT, Compassion-Focused Therapy, EMDR, and Mindfulness practices. These tools, combined with a collaborative, transparent, and humor-infused approach, create an environment that promotes insight and positive change.
With almost 20 years of experience in providing individual and group therapy, I have had the privilege of helping a diverse range of clients with issues such as depression, anxiety, addiction, trauma, grief/loss, anger management, young adult issues, women's issues, mood disorders, self-injury, identity, life changes/transitions, relationship difficulties, work/life balance, and empowerment. My approach is centered on DBT, Compassion-Focused Therapy, EMDR, and Mindfulness practices. These tools, combined with a collaborative, transparent, and humor-infused approach, create an environment that promotes insight and positive change.
(312) 548-6354 View (312) 548-6354

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.