Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

View neighborhoods in Philadelphia
Photo of Nicole Leigh Wheeler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Nicole Leigh Wheeler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC , LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
Today's life struggles are much different than yesterdays. On top of average everyday obstacles of navigating a busy life, raising a family, and making ends meet, were faced with political tensions, health concerns, and morals/values that we've never thought of before. Amongst all these stressors, I relate and empathize with this journey were on together. I enjoy helping today's transition-aged youth (late teen to early adult) learn to slow down in the midst of society's business, learn to enjoy this journey, find meaning in their experiences and find their way through life's difficulties, relationships and career paths.
Today's life struggles are much different than yesterdays. On top of average everyday obstacles of navigating a busy life, raising a family, and making ends meet, were faced with political tensions, health concerns, and morals/values that we've never thought of before. Amongst all these stressors, I relate and empathize with this journey were on together. I enjoy helping today's transition-aged youth (late teen to early adult) learn to slow down in the midst of society's business, learn to enjoy this journey, find meaning in their experiences and find their way through life's difficulties, relationships and career paths.
(412) 744-2935 View (412) 744-2935
Photo of Nell Stoddard, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Nell Stoddard
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102
As a licensed psychologist, my goal is to help empower you to transform your life in the ways you desire. Therapy works by helping you develop new understandings about yourself, and new strategies for handling your emotions, thoughts, and behavior. The fact that you are considering therapy means that you have already taken the first, and perhaps most important step. Ultimately, therapy can enhance your self esteem, connectedness to others, effectiveness in your life, and happiness.
As a licensed psychologist, my goal is to help empower you to transform your life in the ways you desire. Therapy works by helping you develop new understandings about yourself, and new strategies for handling your emotions, thoughts, and behavior. The fact that you are considering therapy means that you have already taken the first, and perhaps most important step. Ultimately, therapy can enhance your self esteem, connectedness to others, effectiveness in your life, and happiness.
(267) 403-5100 View (267) 403-5100
Photo of Jennifer Nissley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Jennifer Nissley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
I have been working in the field of counseling since 2007. I enjoy the teenage population because they are the most overlooked.
I have been working in the field of counseling since 2007. I enjoy the teenage population because they are the most overlooked.
(484) 559-6613 View (484) 559-6613
Photo of Amanda Labedz, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Amanda Labedz
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19146  (Online Only)
Hello, I am Amanda Labedz! I am a Master of Social Work student at Ohio State University. Whether the ebbs, flows or rogue rough waves of life brought you to this moment – you are not alone. I applaud your courage for taking this step toward your journey to healing and would be honored to hear your unique story while providing a safe and compassionate space for you to do so.
Hello, I am Amanda Labedz! I am a Master of Social Work student at Ohio State University. Whether the ebbs, flows or rogue rough waves of life brought you to this moment – you are not alone. I applaud your courage for taking this step toward your journey to healing and would be honored to hear your unique story while providing a safe and compassionate space for you to do so.
(267) 310-1346 View (267) 310-1346
Photo of Brian Swope, Marriage & Family Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Brian Swope
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19110
I believe that everyone has their potential already within them. Because of this, therapy is a place to discover what is possible and to provide the structure, tools, and outside perspective to more consistently bring your authentic self into your everyday. As we grow, we find that the ways we’ve seen and known ourselves no longer work for us, and the people around us change the dynamics in which we operate. Whether it is big life changes and self image issues to sexuality and relationship challenges, we have to take responsibility for our part and direct our effort to the areas where we have influence and control.
I believe that everyone has their potential already within them. Because of this, therapy is a place to discover what is possible and to provide the structure, tools, and outside perspective to more consistently bring your authentic self into your everyday. As we grow, we find that the ways we’ve seen and known ourselves no longer work for us, and the people around us change the dynamics in which we operate. Whether it is big life changes and self image issues to sexuality and relationship challenges, we have to take responsibility for our part and direct our effort to the areas where we have influence and control.
(215) 764-5469 View (215) 764-5469
Photo of Kate Schwab, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Kate Schwab
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19130  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Here’s what you can expect if we work together: We'll create a treatment plan that prioritizes growth and healing at a pace that is manageable for you and your nervous system. We will work to build a relationship that feels nourishing and where your needs are actually being met. This creates sustainable results and builds safety and connection. We’ll implement tools for you that provide relief in the day to day as well as the long term. We’ll start where you’re at, and I’ll never push you to talk about something you’re not ready to talk about. Safety is the priority when we're working together.
Here’s what you can expect if we work together: We'll create a treatment plan that prioritizes growth and healing at a pace that is manageable for you and your nervous system. We will work to build a relationship that feels nourishing and where your needs are actually being met. This creates sustainable results and builds safety and connection. We’ll implement tools for you that provide relief in the day to day as well as the long term. We’ll start where you’re at, and I’ll never push you to talk about something you’re not ready to talk about. Safety is the priority when we're working together.
(267) 797-8982 View (267) 797-8982
Photo of Allen Lewis, Marriage & Family Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Allen Lewis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, AS
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19104  (Online Only)
Clients that come to me are often wanting to work on relationship dynamics and process through past experiences and how they may be impacting the here and now. Are you someone who wants to connect? Are you someone who wants to block old patterns that haven't yielded the results that you wanted in your life or in your relationships? Now is the time to start (or continue) your therapy journey. I work with individuals and relationships with a systemic lens that allows us to understand how yourself and the world around you has, and will continue to, impact the way you live your life.
Clients that come to me are often wanting to work on relationship dynamics and process through past experiences and how they may be impacting the here and now. Are you someone who wants to connect? Are you someone who wants to block old patterns that haven't yielded the results that you wanted in your life or in your relationships? Now is the time to start (or continue) your therapy journey. I work with individuals and relationships with a systemic lens that allows us to understand how yourself and the world around you has, and will continue to, impact the way you live your life.
(484) 989-9005 View (484) 989-9005
Photo of Dianne Gadishaw, Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Dianne Gadishaw
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19116  (Online Only)
Dianne is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Florida with 3 years of professional work experience. She have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, family conflicts, trauma, abuse, and grief and loss, as well as life transitional assistance. Dianne completed her Master of Counseling Psychology at Trinity International University in Miami, Florida.
Dianne is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Florida with 3 years of professional work experience. She have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, family conflicts, trauma, abuse, and grief and loss, as well as life transitional assistance. Dianne completed her Master of Counseling Psychology at Trinity International University in Miami, Florida.
(215) 608-1969 View (215) 608-1969
Photo of Jeremy Schwarzbaum, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Jeremy Schwarzbaum
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19152
Many people ask themselves, "Is it all in my head? Do I need help?" Parents often ask, "Is there something wrong with my child, or am I just worrying too much?" I specialize in the evaluation and treatment, as well as comprehensive psychological testing, of children, adolescents, and adults experiencing behavioral, emotional and developmental challenges. As a psychologist in private practice, I work with my clients, be they adults or children and their parents, to identify areas of concern, develop specific goals and plans to address them, and to enhance the strengths and resources families already possess to improve relationships, reduce stress, and increase success.
Many people ask themselves, "Is it all in my head? Do I need help?" Parents often ask, "Is there something wrong with my child, or am I just worrying too much?" I specialize in the evaluation and treatment, as well as comprehensive psychological testing, of children, adolescents, and adults experiencing behavioral, emotional and developmental challenges. As a psychologist in private practice, I work with my clients, be they adults or children and their parents, to identify areas of concern, develop specific goals and plans to address them, and to enhance the strengths and resources families already possess to improve relationships, reduce stress, and increase success.
(215) 584-4129 View (215) 584-4129
Photo of Jessica Zuniga, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Jessica Zuniga
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
You made it here! Getting to the point where you finally make a connection and start feeling some relief from your burdens, it's a lot. If you schedule with me, you will find that I'm an open, honest person who creates a warm, safe space for you to explore anything and everything that brought you here. I help people untangle their suffering from their daily lives.
You made it here! Getting to the point where you finally make a connection and start feeling some relief from your burdens, it's a lot. If you schedule with me, you will find that I'm an open, honest person who creates a warm, safe space for you to explore anything and everything that brought you here. I help people untangle their suffering from their daily lives.
(484) 486-8069 View (484) 486-8069
Photo of Pamela Guzman-Tirado, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Pamela Guzman-Tirado
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106
Pamela Guzman-Tirado is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has been practicing since 2015. She has a Master’s Degree in Clinical Counseling Psychology and a Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology and Mental Health. Pamela is a passionate bilingual mental health clinician committed to fostering a safe, supportive non-judgmental space to cultivate an authentic and collaborative therapeutic relationship. It is her honor to be part of another person’s healing and transformational journey by encouraging the development and achievement of individualized goals.
Pamela Guzman-Tirado is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has been practicing since 2015. She has a Master’s Degree in Clinical Counseling Psychology and a Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology and Mental Health. Pamela is a passionate bilingual mental health clinician committed to fostering a safe, supportive non-judgmental space to cultivate an authentic and collaborative therapeutic relationship. It is her honor to be part of another person’s healing and transformational journey by encouraging the development and achievement of individualized goals.
(267) 489-1768 View (267) 489-1768
Photo of Asa Slowe, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Asa Slowe
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19107  (Online Only)
Asa has been providing therapeutic care to children, adolescents, and adults for the past six years. She has experience in the areas of Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, Trauma, Grief Counseling, Self-Esteem, Relationship Issues, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, Stress Management, Substance use, Life transitions, Dual Diagnoses, Sexual Issues, and Anger Management. Asa has proven to show understanding and empathy with all her clients. She is passionate about helping individuals grow and be successful in their life. Asa provides a welcoming, nonjudgmental, and safe environment for all clients.
Asa has been providing therapeutic care to children, adolescents, and adults for the past six years. She has experience in the areas of Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, Trauma, Grief Counseling, Self-Esteem, Relationship Issues, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, Stress Management, Substance use, Life transitions, Dual Diagnoses, Sexual Issues, and Anger Management. Asa has proven to show understanding and empathy with all her clients. She is passionate about helping individuals grow and be successful in their life. Asa provides a welcoming, nonjudgmental, and safe environment for all clients.
(267) 489-2937 View (267) 489-2937
Photo of Victor Tsan in Philadelphia, PA
Victor Tsan
MD, LAC, CHP
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19115
My name is Dr. Tsan and I'm medical doctor, certified hypnotherapist, homeopath, acupuncturist and reiki master. I am also the Medical Director of Philadelphia Holistic Clinic. In this clinic all holistic modalities reside under one roof. Holistic treatment is my specialty and I use it in my medical practice during the period of last 40+ years. The core concept of acupuncture is related to the qi energy that presents in our body. Hypnotherapy is a technique that combines the power of suggestion and an altered state of consciousness to change in behavior.
My name is Dr. Tsan and I'm medical doctor, certified hypnotherapist, homeopath, acupuncturist and reiki master. I am also the Medical Director of Philadelphia Holistic Clinic. In this clinic all holistic modalities reside under one roof. Holistic treatment is my specialty and I use it in my medical practice during the period of last 40+ years. The core concept of acupuncture is related to the qi energy that presents in our body. Hypnotherapy is a technique that combines the power of suggestion and an altered state of consciousness to change in behavior.
(267) 460-4560 View (267) 460-4560
Photo of Katrina Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Katrina Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m Katrina! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and have been practicing for over 10 years. I help people who are overwhelmed, stressed, struggling with relationships, or dealing with a life transition or change (experiencing loss, changing jobs, starting college, etc.). I have extensive experience working with adolescents and young adults, but happily work with clients of all ages. My counseling style is empathic and encouraging. I believe that in most situations, everyone does the best that they can with what they have – moments that don’t go well tell us where help is needed or what skills we can build to help next time.
Hi, I’m Katrina! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and have been practicing for over 10 years. I help people who are overwhelmed, stressed, struggling with relationships, or dealing with a life transition or change (experiencing loss, changing jobs, starting college, etc.). I have extensive experience working with adolescents and young adults, but happily work with clients of all ages. My counseling style is empathic and encouraging. I believe that in most situations, everyone does the best that they can with what they have – moments that don’t go well tell us where help is needed or what skills we can build to help next time.
(484) 292-4703 View (484) 292-4703
Photo of Charlene Myers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Charlene Myers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19107  (Online Only)
*** ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS*** Are you feeling overwhelmed? Do you feel that you move through life not really living and just going through the motions? Reaching out for help takes courage. When you reach out, we will work together to understand the root cause of your struggles and address those issues with long-lasting strategies, helping you get closer to the life you've desired to have.
*** ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS*** Are you feeling overwhelmed? Do you feel that you move through life not really living and just going through the motions? Reaching out for help takes courage. When you reach out, we will work together to understand the root cause of your struggles and address those issues with long-lasting strategies, helping you get closer to the life you've desired to have.
(412) 226-4235 View (412) 226-4235
Photo of Michael Accardo, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Michael Accardo
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106  (Online Only)
I have crafted a career working with Transgender and Gender Diverse individuals, recognizing their unique challenges, providing specialized care that validates their identities, and receiving specialty training and support through WPATH. Additionally, my expertise extends to working with Autistic and Neurodivergent individuals, building an accommodating environment to optimize therapeutic outcomes and enhance a sense of identity. I have a particular focus on addressing Racial Stress and Trauma, ensuring culturally competent care. We all have unique perspectives and strengths that can be cultivated to overcome any challenge.
I have crafted a career working with Transgender and Gender Diverse individuals, recognizing their unique challenges, providing specialized care that validates their identities, and receiving specialty training and support through WPATH. Additionally, my expertise extends to working with Autistic and Neurodivergent individuals, building an accommodating environment to optimize therapeutic outcomes and enhance a sense of identity. I have a particular focus on addressing Racial Stress and Trauma, ensuring culturally competent care. We all have unique perspectives and strengths that can be cultivated to overcome any challenge.
(844) 287-4228 View (844) 287-4228
Photo of Molly Samalio, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Molly Samalio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
When I was in grad school I was asked this question: why do you want to do therapy? My answer was immediate: "I want to alleviate suffering!" A more experienced clinician shared a perplexing truth with me: sometimes you can't, you can just sit with the person through it. Over the years I have been honored to hold space for my clients to share their stories of courage and pain. I started to see what she meant, and revised my motto: I want to alleviate suffering and when I can’t I want to create a soft place to land.
When I was in grad school I was asked this question: why do you want to do therapy? My answer was immediate: "I want to alleviate suffering!" A more experienced clinician shared a perplexing truth with me: sometimes you can't, you can just sit with the person through it. Over the years I have been honored to hold space for my clients to share their stories of courage and pain. I started to see what she meant, and revised my motto: I want to alleviate suffering and when I can’t I want to create a soft place to land.
(484) 207-5541 View (484) 207-5541
Photo of Lisa Gottesman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Lisa Gottesman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
As your therapist, I will provide a warm and supportive counseling environment where we will begin to work through any current or past challenges or stressors that have led you here. Therapy is most effective when you feel safe and validated as you open up about your life experiences. Through my candor, use of humor, and interactive feedback during sessions, I aim to do just that. My scope of practice includes working with individuals who may experience various forms of anxiety, low self-esteem and those in the neurodiverse and Autism communities.
As your therapist, I will provide a warm and supportive counseling environment where we will begin to work through any current or past challenges or stressors that have led you here. Therapy is most effective when you feel safe and validated as you open up about your life experiences. Through my candor, use of humor, and interactive feedback during sessions, I aim to do just that. My scope of practice includes working with individuals who may experience various forms of anxiety, low self-esteem and those in the neurodiverse and Autism communities.
(267) 800-2457 View (267) 800-2457
Photo of Madeleine Bates, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Madeleine Bates
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
I am a graduate student at the University of Pennsylvania's program for Counseling and Mental Health Services M.S.ed. I am an intern at The Nourished Nest where I will be providing FREE online therapy for adults and teens residing in Pennsylvania. While gaining experience in the counseling field, I have worked with youth facing anxiety, depression, home-life instability, trauma, mood disorders, substance use and dependence, as well as gender and sexuality exploration. I prioritize understanding you through your cultural and contextual lens so that we may target your individualized needs during therapy.
I am a graduate student at the University of Pennsylvania's program for Counseling and Mental Health Services M.S.ed. I am an intern at The Nourished Nest where I will be providing FREE online therapy for adults and teens residing in Pennsylvania. While gaining experience in the counseling field, I have worked with youth facing anxiety, depression, home-life instability, trauma, mood disorders, substance use and dependence, as well as gender and sexuality exploration. I prioritize understanding you through your cultural and contextual lens so that we may target your individualized needs during therapy.
(267) 692-8694 View (267) 692-8694
Photo of Supplemental Psychology Services, LLC, Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Supplemental Psychology Services, LLC
Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19130
At Supplemental Psychology Services, LLC, we are committed supporting school districts who may be experiencing a staff shortage or increased evaluation caseload by supplementing their current school psychology efforts with accelerated and accurate psycho-educational assessments (IQ/achievement testing) to best determine the unique needs of students. In that way, all evaluations are completed within 30 calendar days. Our services are available both virtually and in-person for school districts across Pennsylvania, Delaware, and New Jersey. (Bilingual evaluations also available at this time)
At Supplemental Psychology Services, LLC, we are committed supporting school districts who may be experiencing a staff shortage or increased evaluation caseload by supplementing their current school psychology efforts with accelerated and accurate psycho-educational assessments (IQ/achievement testing) to best determine the unique needs of students. In that way, all evaluations are completed within 30 calendar days. Our services are available both virtually and in-person for school districts across Pennsylvania, Delaware, and New Jersey. (Bilingual evaluations also available at this time)
(215) 883-8408 View (215) 883-8408

See more therapy options for Philadelphia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
60% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Philadelphia, PA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.