Therapists in Charlotte, NC

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Photo of Terri Ray, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Terri Ray
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA , NCC, LCMHCS, CPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28211  (Online Only)
I believe that persons seeking counseling for any reason are asking themselves, “Who am I?” Professional counseling helps you return to the authentic self that you were born with before life experiences pulled you away from it. My two-pronged job is to provide you with support and challenge to help you clear away the confusion and to find your authentic self again. Therefore, I ask you to bring to our sessions the thing that is generating the most energy for you that day; the good, the bad, and the ugly. It may not seem to apply to the reason that you started therapy, but it will. Because everything matters.
I believe that persons seeking counseling for any reason are asking themselves, “Who am I?” Professional counseling helps you return to the authentic self that you were born with before life experiences pulled you away from it. My two-pronged job is to provide you with support and challenge to help you clear away the confusion and to find your authentic self again. Therefore, I ask you to bring to our sessions the thing that is generating the most energy for you that day; the good, the bad, and the ugly. It may not seem to apply to the reason that you started therapy, but it will. Because everything matters.
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Photo of Ginelle Wolfe, Pre-Licensed Professional in Charlotte, NC
Ginelle Wolfe
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28277
You’re feeling stuck. The life you are living doesn’t feel authentic to your genuine self, and you’re ready for a change. I'm Dr. Wolfe, a psychologist who helps people figure out their goals and make progress towards them. I specialize in getting folks unstuck, whether they're dealing with depression, anxiety, adjusting to big life changes, or just feeling overwhelmed by stress. I also assist with managing stress, sorting out relationship issues, tackling body image struggles, and breaking unhealthy habits. My goal is to support you in leading a happier, more fulfilling life by providing practical guidance and support.
You’re feeling stuck. The life you are living doesn’t feel authentic to your genuine self, and you’re ready for a change. I'm Dr. Wolfe, a psychologist who helps people figure out their goals and make progress towards them. I specialize in getting folks unstuck, whether they're dealing with depression, anxiety, adjusting to big life changes, or just feeling overwhelmed by stress. I also assist with managing stress, sorting out relationship issues, tackling body image struggles, and breaking unhealthy habits. My goal is to support you in leading a happier, more fulfilling life by providing practical guidance and support.
(980) 983-5063 View (980) 983-5063
Photo of Travis Steinebach, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Travis Steinebach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28270
My name is Travis. I am an LCSW with a 15 year background in treating depression, anxiety and depression for children and adults. I have my masters degree from University of Charlotte. If you are reading this, you may very well be suffering and in need of support to live your life with less depression and more joy, less self doubt and greater confidence. If you are seeking services you are already moving in the right direction and i am here to help.
My name is Travis. I am an LCSW with a 15 year background in treating depression, anxiety and depression for children and adults. I have my masters degree from University of Charlotte. If you are reading this, you may very well be suffering and in need of support to live your life with less depression and more joy, less self doubt and greater confidence. If you are seeking services you are already moving in the right direction and i am here to help.
(980) 391-6738 View (980) 391-6738
Photo of Ellen Bertanzetti, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Ellen Bertanzetti
Counselor, MEd, LCMHCA, OMC, BCN
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28269
Waitlist for new clients
As a Counselor, I will work hard to help clients gain insight into both past and present experiences in order to empower themselves to make informed choices that lead to meaningful change. Talk therapy can be either in-person or online. I will accommodate what is most comfortable for my clients. I also offer Neurofeedback in my practice. Neurofeedback is a brain training technique that has been shown to be safe and effective for over 30 years. It is a form of biofeedback that offers the brain information about its own electrical activity, which has a profound impact on an individual's stress response.
As a Counselor, I will work hard to help clients gain insight into both past and present experiences in order to empower themselves to make informed choices that lead to meaningful change. Talk therapy can be either in-person or online. I will accommodate what is most comfortable for my clients. I also offer Neurofeedback in my practice. Neurofeedback is a brain training technique that has been shown to be safe and effective for over 30 years. It is a form of biofeedback that offers the brain information about its own electrical activity, which has a profound impact on an individual's stress response.
(980) 243-4468 View (980) 243-4468
Photo of Modern Era Counseling, PLLC in Charlotte, NC
Modern Era Counseling, PLLC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28209
Modern Era Counseling is Charlotte’s go-to therapy practice for young adults craving deeper meaning in the modern world. Our therapists specialize in addressing the unique concerns and challenges today’s young professionals face, like navigating the world of dating and relationships, doing meaningful work, establishing friendships and community, dealing with isolation and loneliness, and finding direction in life. Working from a humanistic foundation, we focus on seeing you as the unique person you are, rather than emphasizing symptoms and diagnoses.
Modern Era Counseling is Charlotte’s go-to therapy practice for young adults craving deeper meaning in the modern world. Our therapists specialize in addressing the unique concerns and challenges today’s young professionals face, like navigating the world of dating and relationships, doing meaningful work, establishing friendships and community, dealing with isolation and loneliness, and finding direction in life. Working from a humanistic foundation, we focus on seeing you as the unique person you are, rather than emphasizing symptoms and diagnoses.
(980) 351-8380 View (980) 351-8380
Photo of Dr. Lisa Long Psychological Services, Psychologist in Charlotte, NC
Dr. Lisa Long Psychological Services
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28204
Dr. Lisa Long is a psychologist based in Charlotte, North Carolina. She specializes in forensic and clinical psychological evaluations and is a qualified expert witness and court-appointed evaluator in the Carolinas, Georgia, and Kentucky. Dr. Long provides contract psychological evaluations to the Department of Social Services and the Department of Juvenile Justice and consults with attorneys on criminal and civil matters. In addition, she performs psychological evaluations for family law and immigration cases. Dr. Long is fluent in Spanish, proficient in Arabic and Russian, and holds active licenses in multiple states.
Dr. Lisa Long is a psychologist based in Charlotte, North Carolina. She specializes in forensic and clinical psychological evaluations and is a qualified expert witness and court-appointed evaluator in the Carolinas, Georgia, and Kentucky. Dr. Long provides contract psychological evaluations to the Department of Social Services and the Department of Juvenile Justice and consults with attorneys on criminal and civil matters. In addition, she performs psychological evaluations for family law and immigration cases. Dr. Long is fluent in Spanish, proficient in Arabic and Russian, and holds active licenses in multiple states.
(980) 404-2440 View (980) 404-2440
Photo of Lindsay Hicks, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Lindsay Hicks
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MS, LCMHC, LCAS-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28277  (Online Only)
I have experience working with a variety of clients in several different settings. I enjoy working with clients from all different walks of life. I enjoy working with clients who are dealing with anxiety and/or depression, clients with body image issues, clients who are struggling with substance use, yourself or a family member, clients who may have been incarcerated or are dealing with the incarceration of a loved one, and clients who are struggling with religious trauma. I enjoy working with clients who are motivated to change old patterns and begin a new life of freedom! Congratulations on taking that first step!
I have experience working with a variety of clients in several different settings. I enjoy working with clients from all different walks of life. I enjoy working with clients who are dealing with anxiety and/or depression, clients with body image issues, clients who are struggling with substance use, yourself or a family member, clients who may have been incarcerated or are dealing with the incarceration of a loved one, and clients who are struggling with religious trauma. I enjoy working with clients who are motivated to change old patterns and begin a new life of freedom! Congratulations on taking that first step!
(704) 396-4152 View (704) 396-4152
Photo of Jessica Cratch, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Jessica Cratch
Counselor, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28215
Are you a parent that finds it difficult to connect as you once did with your child/teen? Has your child or teen experienced a life changing event? Perhaps you’re a young adult struggling with self -discovery and purpose. Do you feel isolated and alone in this world even when you are surrounded by a group? Maybe you are lacking confidence or having trouble embracing the uniqueness God created you for. You are not alone!
Are you a parent that finds it difficult to connect as you once did with your child/teen? Has your child or teen experienced a life changing event? Perhaps you’re a young adult struggling with self -discovery and purpose. Do you feel isolated and alone in this world even when you are surrounded by a group? Maybe you are lacking confidence or having trouble embracing the uniqueness God created you for. You are not alone!
(704) 237-6965 View (704) 237-6965
Photo of Connie Lee Hayes, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Connie Lee Hayes
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28204
I have practiced as a Licensed Professinal Counselor for the past 20 years in both North and South Carolina. I have worked with individuals, couples, and families as they seek help in facing and working through the stresses and challenges of living. I have trained extensively in the treatment of anxiety, depression, grief, relationship issues and co-parenting.
I have practiced as a Licensed Professinal Counselor for the past 20 years in both North and South Carolina. I have worked with individuals, couples, and families as they seek help in facing and working through the stresses and challenges of living. I have trained extensively in the treatment of anxiety, depression, grief, relationship issues and co-parenting.
(704) 275-0760 View (704) 275-0760
Photo of Atrium Family Services, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Atrium Family Services
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28202
***********Now Accepting New Clients************** Feelings of sadness, hoplessness, constant worrying and guilt are commonly felt emotions that affect most if not all of us at some point. It often feels like there is no answer to resolving these emotions. With Atrium Family Services, you are not alone as we walk with you on this journey to clarity and a healthier you. Our area of specialty is working with individuals, families and couples. At Atrium Family Services we take honor in being able to share this experience with you.
***********Now Accepting New Clients************** Feelings of sadness, hoplessness, constant worrying and guilt are commonly felt emotions that affect most if not all of us at some point. It often feels like there is no answer to resolving these emotions. With Atrium Family Services, you are not alone as we walk with you on this journey to clarity and a healthier you. Our area of specialty is working with individuals, families and couples. At Atrium Family Services we take honor in being able to share this experience with you.
(704) 286-9705 View (704) 286-9705
Photo of Brooke Szitas, Marriage & Family Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Brooke Szitas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCAS
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28205
Life is full of transitions and challenges that can lead to depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and family problems. You may feel frustrated, anxious, and disappointed leading to your desire to seek help. I believe everyone needs a person that supports, advocates, and listens to them. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I strive to build a space of acceptance to promote your growth and honor your strengths. I believe everyone has their own unique experiences and therefore, I adapt my approach to fit your needs and goals.
Life is full of transitions and challenges that can lead to depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and family problems. You may feel frustrated, anxious, and disappointed leading to your desire to seek help. I believe everyone needs a person that supports, advocates, and listens to them. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I strive to build a space of acceptance to promote your growth and honor your strengths. I believe everyone has their own unique experiences and therefore, I adapt my approach to fit your needs and goals.
(704) 741-3502 View (704) 741-3502
Photo of Perry Raoul Griffin, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Perry Raoul Griffin
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MEd, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28209
I enjoy working with clients from all ages, cultures and backgrounds. I believe mental wellness is an essential part of living a balanced and full life.
I enjoy working with clients from all ages, cultures and backgrounds. I believe mental wellness is an essential part of living a balanced and full life.
(980) 368-3024 View (980) 368-3024
Photo of Kayla Harmon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Kayla Harmon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28205  (Online Only)
Do you feel like emotions control you instead of you controlling them? Has being perceived been exhausting? Feel like life feels heavier than it's supposed to? I'm here to help. My work is focused on being neuroaffirmative, LGBTQIA+ affirmative, trauma-informed, and culturally competent for all. Life can be unpredictable, things don't go as planned, or it feels like our brain is fighting against us, but I'm glad you're here. I'm here to support you, it's okay to feel like you need to be heard, have someone to talk things through with, celebrate the little wins in life, and hold you accountable to the goals you want to succeed in.
Do you feel like emotions control you instead of you controlling them? Has being perceived been exhausting? Feel like life feels heavier than it's supposed to? I'm here to help. My work is focused on being neuroaffirmative, LGBTQIA+ affirmative, trauma-informed, and culturally competent for all. Life can be unpredictable, things don't go as planned, or it feels like our brain is fighting against us, but I'm glad you're here. I'm here to support you, it's okay to feel like you need to be heard, have someone to talk things through with, celebrate the little wins in life, and hold you accountable to the goals you want to succeed in.
(704) 209-7442 View (704) 209-7442
Photo of Carrell Frederick, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Carrell Frederick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHCS
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28213  (Online Only)
My ideal client has stress and anxiety issues that they are attempting to navigate through. They are in search to increase their self-esteem and self love to build their happiness for a more fulfilling life.
My ideal client has stress and anxiety issues that they are attempting to navigate through. They are in search to increase their self-esteem and self love to build their happiness for a more fulfilling life.
(704) 368-3035 View (704) 368-3035
Photo of Gary W. McFarland, Pastoral Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Gary W. McFarland
Pastoral Counselor, DMin, LMFT, LPCS, CFBPPC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28209
I have been in practice since 1984. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families on a variety of issues. Among these are marital and family issues, relationship issues, depression and anxiety, spiritual concerns, life phase problems, and work difficulties. I believe in the value of the individual, and consider therapy a partnership between myself and my clients, with the goal of a more balanced, fulfilling life for my clients.
I have been in practice since 1984. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families on a variety of issues. Among these are marital and family issues, relationship issues, depression and anxiety, spiritual concerns, life phase problems, and work difficulties. I believe in the value of the individual, and consider therapy a partnership between myself and my clients, with the goal of a more balanced, fulfilling life for my clients.
(704) 585-8835 View (704) 585-8835
Photo of FullScope Counseling Services, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charlotte, NC
FullScope Counseling Services, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHCS, LPCS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28262  (Online Only)
At FullScope Counseling, founded by Catherine Ladson, LCMHCS, LPCS, LCPC, we're here to help you begin your journey to healing in a safe and welcoming space. Our team is all about creating a caring and genuine atmosphere where you can feel supported. We specialize in helping you make choices in your personal and work life that really fit who you are, using your strengths to tackle any challenges that come your way and hold you back from feeling confident and in control. We know that healing and growing as a person is a continuous journey, and we're here to support you every step of the way.
At FullScope Counseling, founded by Catherine Ladson, LCMHCS, LPCS, LCPC, we're here to help you begin your journey to healing in a safe and welcoming space. Our team is all about creating a caring and genuine atmosphere where you can feel supported. We specialize in helping you make choices in your personal and work life that really fit who you are, using your strengths to tackle any challenges that come your way and hold you back from feeling confident and in control. We know that healing and growing as a person is a continuous journey, and we're here to support you every step of the way.
(704) 946-5312 View (704) 946-5312
Photo of Dorothy E Gasparro, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Dorothy E Gasparro
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, LCMHC, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28204  (Online Only)
If you're searching for a therapist you know there has to be a good fit between the two of you in order for that partnership to be successful. I don't believe there is a one size fits all when it comes to life's challenges and no one size fits all when I work with clients. Life has a habit of throwing us a curve ball on occasion and it's nice to work through that with someone who isn't in the middle of your life. Reach out and let's talk. I take a strength-based approach and use various modalities to facilitate insight, reach personal goals, and work through issues.
If you're searching for a therapist you know there has to be a good fit between the two of you in order for that partnership to be successful. I don't believe there is a one size fits all when it comes to life's challenges and no one size fits all when I work with clients. Life has a habit of throwing us a curve ball on occasion and it's nice to work through that with someone who isn't in the middle of your life. Reach out and let's talk. I take a strength-based approach and use various modalities to facilitate insight, reach personal goals, and work through issues.
(919) 646-2761 View (919) 646-2761
Photo of Kiara Grier, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Kiara Grier
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28277
I believe that each individual possess the ability achieve health and balance in their life and relationships. I view the counseling relationship as an equal partnership, to help the client navigate life changes, difficult relationships, and restore mental health. I desire to empower clients along the journey of self-awareness and congruency.
I believe that each individual possess the ability achieve health and balance in their life and relationships. I view the counseling relationship as an equal partnership, to help the client navigate life changes, difficult relationships, and restore mental health. I desire to empower clients along the journey of self-awareness and congruency.
(704) 741-9478 View (704) 741-9478
Photo of Daniel Gillespie Crow, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Daniel Gillespie Crow
Counselor, PhD, MAC, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28226
Therapy is about telling the truth, healing old wounds, and making changes. Most of my clients are smart, sensitive, conscientious types who are vulnerable to overthinking and anxiety because you think and feel so much. Some of your greatest gifts - such as your empathy and intelligence - have a way of turning against you and making your life harder. If this sounds like you, we might be a good fit. I transitioned from being a philosophy professor to a mental health counselor after realizing that I enjoyed counseling my students more than teaching them.
Therapy is about telling the truth, healing old wounds, and making changes. Most of my clients are smart, sensitive, conscientious types who are vulnerable to overthinking and anxiety because you think and feel so much. Some of your greatest gifts - such as your empathy and intelligence - have a way of turning against you and making your life harder. If this sounds like you, we might be a good fit. I transitioned from being a philosophy professor to a mental health counselor after realizing that I enjoyed counseling my students more than teaching them.
(704) 741-4217 View (704) 741-4217
Photo of Jenna Derderian, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Jenna Derderian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCMHC, LCAS-A
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28269
Jenna Derderian, LCMHC Jenna Derderian is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in North Carolina who has been practicing since 2022. She received her BA in Psychology with a Minor in Human Service and Rehabilitation Studies from Assumption College in Worcester, MA. Her education continued at Salve Regina University in Newport, RI, where she graduated with a M. A. Clinical Rehabilitation and Mental Health Counseling Program. Jenna believes in the power of planting seeds and promoting hope that people can change, grow, and heal. Humans are resilient beings that sometimes just need to know someone believes in them.
Jenna Derderian, LCMHC Jenna Derderian is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in North Carolina who has been practicing since 2022. She received her BA in Psychology with a Minor in Human Service and Rehabilitation Studies from Assumption College in Worcester, MA. Her education continued at Salve Regina University in Newport, RI, where she graduated with a M. A. Clinical Rehabilitation and Mental Health Counseling Program. Jenna believes in the power of planting seeds and promoting hope that people can change, grow, and heal. Humans are resilient beings that sometimes just need to know someone believes in them.
(980) 635-0535 View (980) 635-0535

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Charlotte, NC

3,000+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Charlotte, NC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
69% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Charlotte, NC see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Charlotte?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.