Therapists in Austin, TX

View neighborhoods in Austin
Photo of Jen Hill, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Austin, TX
Jen Hill
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
I am passionate about helping others enhance connections in their lives and live more authentically. I support clients experiencing anxiety, depression, and trauma by utilizing deep listening, collaboration, mindfulness, vulnerability, and building trust. I offer support around pregnancy, miscarriage, postpartum issues, parenting, divorce, men’s issues, career goals, and intergenerational trauma. Currently, I offer two therapy groups: a group for New Moms (babies welcome!) and a Men's Processing Group.
I am passionate about helping others enhance connections in their lives and live more authentically. I support clients experiencing anxiety, depression, and trauma by utilizing deep listening, collaboration, mindfulness, vulnerability, and building trust. I offer support around pregnancy, miscarriage, postpartum issues, parenting, divorce, men’s issues, career goals, and intergenerational trauma. Currently, I offer two therapy groups: a group for New Moms (babies welcome!) and a Men's Processing Group.
(512) 831-4867 View (512) 831-4867
Photo of Wendy Schuelke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Wendy Schuelke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Does it seem like you just can't get out of your own way? Are you struggling with life's challenges? Are you finding yourself in new and unfamiliar roles in your life? Wendy provides a safe judgement-free compassionate space to “unpack your bag”. Wendy will support you while you explore your feelings, navigate the challenges in your life and identify unhealthy patterns that are barriers to positive change. Wendy values diversity and inclusion and is LBGTQ+ Allied.
Does it seem like you just can't get out of your own way? Are you struggling with life's challenges? Are you finding yourself in new and unfamiliar roles in your life? Wendy provides a safe judgement-free compassionate space to “unpack your bag”. Wendy will support you while you explore your feelings, navigate the challenges in your life and identify unhealthy patterns that are barriers to positive change. Wendy values diversity and inclusion and is LBGTQ+ Allied.
(512) 866-0366 View (512) 866-0366
Photo of Lisa Samuels, LPC Associate in Austin, TX
Lisa Samuels
LPC Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78756  (Online Only)
Lisa provides a warm, non-judgmental, and safe space for clients. She believes that all people have the power to grow and change and that making the choice to come to therapy is a brave one. Her goal is to be a partner in therapeutic relationships with her clients to support their process of development and exploration. Lisa works with various types of clients and presenting concerns. Some areas of interest include non-monogamy, desire discrepancy, and asexuality. She has experience using trauma-informed approaches with those who have experienced trauma through sexual harm from her time with the Respark Foundation.
Lisa provides a warm, non-judgmental, and safe space for clients. She believes that all people have the power to grow and change and that making the choice to come to therapy is a brave one. Her goal is to be a partner in therapeutic relationships with her clients to support their process of development and exploration. Lisa works with various types of clients and presenting concerns. Some areas of interest include non-monogamy, desire discrepancy, and asexuality. She has experience using trauma-informed approaches with those who have experienced trauma through sexual harm from her time with the Respark Foundation.
(512) 729-3586 View (512) 729-3586
Photo of Liz Crain, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Liz Crain
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I'm a trauma-expert helping sensitive hearts, scapegoats, and empaths make sense of emotions and relationships and feel more embodied & empowered. Do you struggle with overwhelming emotions or interpersonal relationships? You may be feeling scared, enraged, or even hopeless. Strong emotions can be frustrating and disorienting leading you to shut down. This makes it difficult to communicate with others, leaving you feeling even more alone. This pattern perpetuates a vicious cycle of shame & isolation. Maybe you've tried everything to feel better but when it doesn't work, you're left with more despair wondering if you'll ever be okay.
I'm a trauma-expert helping sensitive hearts, scapegoats, and empaths make sense of emotions and relationships and feel more embodied & empowered. Do you struggle with overwhelming emotions or interpersonal relationships? You may be feeling scared, enraged, or even hopeless. Strong emotions can be frustrating and disorienting leading you to shut down. This makes it difficult to communicate with others, leaving you feeling even more alone. This pattern perpetuates a vicious cycle of shame & isolation. Maybe you've tried everything to feel better but when it doesn't work, you're left with more despair wondering if you'll ever be okay.
(737) 210-4877 View (737) 210-4877
Photo of Presence Wellness, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Presence Wellness
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship problems, or existential issues? We can help. At Presence Wellness, we utilize the very latest science to help you achieve real change quickly. Our approach is effective and efficient as well as warm and connected. Led by nationally-recognized therapist John Howard, we address your issues with the most current methods while grounding the work in a down-to-earth, friendly relationship. We are known for personal growth, and for walking our talk. We help you address immediate needs, yet offer an in-depth and long-term path of personal growth.
Struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship problems, or existential issues? We can help. At Presence Wellness, we utilize the very latest science to help you achieve real change quickly. Our approach is effective and efficient as well as warm and connected. Led by nationally-recognized therapist John Howard, we address your issues with the most current methods while grounding the work in a down-to-earth, friendly relationship. We are known for personal growth, and for walking our talk. We help you address immediate needs, yet offer an in-depth and long-term path of personal growth.
(512) 572-5660 View (512) 572-5660
Photo of Rebecca Davenport, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Rebecca Davenport
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEAP, PA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
I collaborate with clients to resolve problems in living, to promote emotional growth and to facilitate personal and professional success. My therapeutic style is warm, direct and interactive. I believe that each of us can make mindful choices to create a gratifying life, to care for ourselves, our families and relationships. We can practice skillfully and create meaning in the difficulties and catastrophes that can complicate our course.
I collaborate with clients to resolve problems in living, to promote emotional growth and to facilitate personal and professional success. My therapeutic style is warm, direct and interactive. I believe that each of us can make mindful choices to create a gratifying life, to care for ourselves, our families and relationships. We can practice skillfully and create meaning in the difficulties and catastrophes that can complicate our course.
(512) 540-5571 View (512) 540-5571
Photo of Mark Crawford Spacht, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Austin, TX
Mark Crawford Spacht
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCDC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748
Not accepting new clients
I am currently only accepting clients for Anger Management. Addiction is a beast without a heart. It can ruin many areas of our life. If you or a family member struggle with addiction, call me. You don't have to face this alone. There are many paths to recovery and working together we can find one that is right for you. I have been a licensed counselor for over 30 years. I have worked with men, women and adolescents to find sustainable recovery. I know the pain of addiction and I can help those struggling to find solutions. There is life beyond addiction.
I am currently only accepting clients for Anger Management. Addiction is a beast without a heart. It can ruin many areas of our life. If you or a family member struggle with addiction, call me. You don't have to face this alone. There are many paths to recovery and working together we can find one that is right for you. I have been a licensed counselor for over 30 years. I have worked with men, women and adolescents to find sustainable recovery. I know the pain of addiction and I can help those struggling to find solutions. There is life beyond addiction.
(512) 598-6511 View (512) 598-6511
Photo of Christina J Mason, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Christina J Mason
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78756
I have experience with helping people through critical incidents and am available for first responders and health professionals at this challenging time. I am passionate about helping my clients make positive changes in their lives, using a collaborative, client-centered approach. I work with adults, individually and with families. I have worked primarily with children and adolescents for more than twenty years, often helping them overcome significant trauma and obstacles to happiness.
I have experience with helping people through critical incidents and am available for first responders and health professionals at this challenging time. I am passionate about helping my clients make positive changes in their lives, using a collaborative, client-centered approach. I work with adults, individually and with families. I have worked primarily with children and adolescents for more than twenty years, often helping them overcome significant trauma and obstacles to happiness.
(512) 399-1880 View (512) 399-1880
Photo of Derek Leighton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Derek Leighton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT-S, LPC-S, CST, EMDR
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78703
AASECT Certified Sex Therapist available to help you experience relationships and sexuality in self-defined, healthy ways. Are you looking for more satisfaction in life? Or maybe struggling with out-of-control sexual behaviors? I believe it's important that you find a therapist that is the right fit for you. I offer counseling services to Couples, Individuals, and Families. After spending 23 years in high tech, my passion for helping others develop their careers and seek personal growth led to a natural transition to working as a psychotherapist.
AASECT Certified Sex Therapist available to help you experience relationships and sexuality in self-defined, healthy ways. Are you looking for more satisfaction in life? Or maybe struggling with out-of-control sexual behaviors? I believe it's important that you find a therapist that is the right fit for you. I offer counseling services to Couples, Individuals, and Families. After spending 23 years in high tech, my passion for helping others develop their careers and seek personal growth led to a natural transition to working as a psychotherapist.
(512) 649-0216 View (512) 649-0216
Photo of Jennifer G Hooks, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Jennifer G Hooks
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78729
I maintain the highest respect for my clients and honor the fact that they choose to share their life challenges with me. I am caring and compassionate about helping others. My approach to therapy is collaborative and nonjudgmental with you as the guide to your change. My belief is that individuals carry out life the best way they know how. Sometimes an individual's coping skills may have become maladaptive or no longer function. I believe that change occurs when one can practice self acceptance and make connections between their current and/or past patterns of thinking, their beliefs about themselves, their emotions, and behaviors.
I maintain the highest respect for my clients and honor the fact that they choose to share their life challenges with me. I am caring and compassionate about helping others. My approach to therapy is collaborative and nonjudgmental with you as the guide to your change. My belief is that individuals carry out life the best way they know how. Sometimes an individual's coping skills may have become maladaptive or no longer function. I believe that change occurs when one can practice self acceptance and make connections between their current and/or past patterns of thinking, their beliefs about themselves, their emotions, and behaviors.
(512) 865-5286 View (512) 865-5286
Photo of Leigh Germann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Leigh Germann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78738
Life can feel hard, but it will get better! I’m trained to understand why you feel as you do and I can show you the way out of depression, anxiety and relationship problems. I can also show you how to stop being self-critical so you can love your life again. Clients can hope to walk away from our work together feeling more connected to themselves- understanding their thoughts and feelings and knowing how to confidently deal with them. I have over 30 years of experience helping people feel better and achieve their goals. Helping moms is close to my heart. Check out my website Leighgermann.com to find tools made for moms!
Life can feel hard, but it will get better! I’m trained to understand why you feel as you do and I can show you the way out of depression, anxiety and relationship problems. I can also show you how to stop being self-critical so you can love your life again. Clients can hope to walk away from our work together feeling more connected to themselves- understanding their thoughts and feelings and knowing how to confidently deal with them. I have over 30 years of experience helping people feel better and achieve their goals. Helping moms is close to my heart. Check out my website Leighgermann.com to find tools made for moms!
(512) 648-5077 View (512) 648-5077
Photo of Shayna Lee Schaefer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Shayna Lee Schaefer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78735  (Online Only)
I'm here to help support you through depression, anxiety, and stressors that are negatively affecting you.
I'm here to help support you through depression, anxiety, and stressors that are negatively affecting you.
(737) 520-4013 View (737) 520-4013
Photo of Lilia Macon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Lilia Macon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78708  (Online Only)
Are you feeling anxious, depressed, or simply overwhelmed by your life's circumstances? Is taking more and more out of you to get through the day? And it seems no progress is made, nor things are getting better? You are finding yourself maybe overeating, worrying to the point of making yourself sick, overdrinking, overspending, just to name a few. You are searching for a counselor who gets you and can help. As somebody who has been there several times in her own life, I want to encourage you by saying that you are at the right place. Therapy works!
Are you feeling anxious, depressed, or simply overwhelmed by your life's circumstances? Is taking more and more out of you to get through the day? And it seems no progress is made, nor things are getting better? You are finding yourself maybe overeating, worrying to the point of making yourself sick, overdrinking, overspending, just to name a few. You are searching for a counselor who gets you and can help. As somebody who has been there several times in her own life, I want to encourage you by saying that you are at the right place. Therapy works!
(512) 488-4677 View (512) 488-4677
Photo of Wakelyn Malitz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Wakelyn Malitz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, R-DMT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
I believe therapy can be the greatest gift one can give themselves. It is an intentional time for personal growth. As humans we all find ourselves at some point feeling stuck and without choice. As a holistic centered therapist I believe that innate wholeness lives within us all and that wholeness is accessible through meaningful, supportive, connection. Together we will create a safe space that you can explore and ignite the parts of yourself that will guide you toward your values and creating a vital and full life. I'm committed to serving anyone curious and open to change.
I believe therapy can be the greatest gift one can give themselves. It is an intentional time for personal growth. As humans we all find ourselves at some point feeling stuck and without choice. As a holistic centered therapist I believe that innate wholeness lives within us all and that wholeness is accessible through meaningful, supportive, connection. Together we will create a safe space that you can explore and ignite the parts of yourself that will guide you toward your values and creating a vital and full life. I'm committed to serving anyone curious and open to change.
(512) 812-7495 View (512) 812-7495
Photo of Shaywanna Harris-Pierre, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Shaywanna Harris-Pierre
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, CFT-I
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78714  (Online Only)
Sometimes our experiences become overwhelming and impact our ability to connect and be fully present in our relationships. As a therapist trained in family systems, trauma, and financial therapy, I am passionate about helping my clients improve their relationships with themselves, their loved ones, and money. I support and empower my individual, couple, and family clients by embarking with them on a journey of discovery to explore how small changes in patterns of thought and behaviors may be helpful in alleviating them from feeling stuck or unfulfilled in their relationships.
Sometimes our experiences become overwhelming and impact our ability to connect and be fully present in our relationships. As a therapist trained in family systems, trauma, and financial therapy, I am passionate about helping my clients improve their relationships with themselves, their loved ones, and money. I support and empower my individual, couple, and family clients by embarking with them on a journey of discovery to explore how small changes in patterns of thought and behaviors may be helpful in alleviating them from feeling stuck or unfulfilled in their relationships.
(512) 595-7432 View (512) 595-7432
Photo of Simone Harlow, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Simone Harlow
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78751
I look forward to helping you understand and confront anxiety, revel in the freedom to choose, and find insight and enthusiasm. Let's explore the possibility for relationships that are richer, more tolerant, more honest, more loving, and have deeper communication. We will work to resolve ambivalence by exploring the discrepancy between your deeply-held values, day-to-day behavior, and how you want your life to be. Services include interventions for depression, anxiety, grief, adjustment/life transitions, and challenges related to gender, sexual identity, and racial and systemic oppression.
I look forward to helping you understand and confront anxiety, revel in the freedom to choose, and find insight and enthusiasm. Let's explore the possibility for relationships that are richer, more tolerant, more honest, more loving, and have deeper communication. We will work to resolve ambivalence by exploring the discrepancy between your deeply-held values, day-to-day behavior, and how you want your life to be. Services include interventions for depression, anxiety, grief, adjustment/life transitions, and challenges related to gender, sexual identity, and racial and systemic oppression.
(512) 808-0045 View (512) 808-0045
Photo of Jonathan McNutt, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Jonathan McNutt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78751  (Online Only)
If you’re struggling with difficult thoughts and feelings, a relationship, or are just feeling stressed and overwhelmed… I can understand that! It can be really hard to be a human being, especially in the last few years. If you’re looking for support with these kinds of issues, you’ve come to the right place. I help adults struggling with issues related to mood and emotions, low self-esteem, relationships, stress, and other difficulties to find greater ease, wellbeing and fulfillment using research-supported approaches to therapy.
If you’re struggling with difficult thoughts and feelings, a relationship, or are just feeling stressed and overwhelmed… I can understand that! It can be really hard to be a human being, especially in the last few years. If you’re looking for support with these kinds of issues, you’ve come to the right place. I help adults struggling with issues related to mood and emotions, low self-esteem, relationships, stress, and other difficulties to find greater ease, wellbeing and fulfillment using research-supported approaches to therapy.
(737) 259-7632 View (737) 259-7632
Photo of Utkala Maringanti, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Austin, TX
Utkala Maringanti
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, LMFT-A, MHA
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78756
Welcome! My name is Utkala, but you can call me Kala. I believe that life begins at the edge of our comfort zone. When we explore past our comfort zone mindfully and with compassion, I believe we open the door to our dreams and aspirations. My desire as a therapist is to shine light on your strengths and enable you to make that journey, moving you towards fulfilling your personal and relationship goals.
Welcome! My name is Utkala, but you can call me Kala. I believe that life begins at the edge of our comfort zone. When we explore past our comfort zone mindfully and with compassion, I believe we open the door to our dreams and aspirations. My desire as a therapist is to shine light on your strengths and enable you to make that journey, moving you towards fulfilling your personal and relationship goals.
(512) 886-5481 View (512) 886-5481
Photo of Allisha Bonneaux, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Allisha Bonneaux
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
She is a Licensed Professional Counselor with a passion for working with individuals ready to manage their thinking to manage their personal business. She believes helping is an honor, therapy is a collaborative adventure, and that we are all choice makers. She believes everyone should have a safe and healing place to work through life's difficulties and gain new perspectives and personal strengths. She works with teens and adults that are struggling with goal setting, career choices, mental toughness, anxiety, depression, stress recovery, PTSD, eating disorders, and family dynamics and personal relationships.
She is a Licensed Professional Counselor with a passion for working with individuals ready to manage their thinking to manage their personal business. She believes helping is an honor, therapy is a collaborative adventure, and that we are all choice makers. She believes everyone should have a safe and healing place to work through life's difficulties and gain new perspectives and personal strengths. She works with teens and adults that are struggling with goal setting, career choices, mental toughness, anxiety, depression, stress recovery, PTSD, eating disorders, and family dynamics and personal relationships.
(737) 258-9088 View (737) 258-9088
Photo of Stephani Bradford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Stephani Bradford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78751  (Online Only)
You come home from another long day at work and sag onto the couch, feeling completely drained and overwhelmed. The dog needs to go out and the laundry needs to get done, but it's all you can do just to keep yourself from falling apart. Who even has the time or energy to connect with friends or, god forbid, give dating another go? You tell yourself you’re making a big deal out of nothing, and just scroll mindlessly on your phone for hours, too tired to do anything else but not wanting to waste the free time you have. Then off to bed, another sleepless night, get up, go to work, repeat. There's got to be something more than this.
You come home from another long day at work and sag onto the couch, feeling completely drained and overwhelmed. The dog needs to go out and the laundry needs to get done, but it's all you can do just to keep yourself from falling apart. Who even has the time or energy to connect with friends or, god forbid, give dating another go? You tell yourself you’re making a big deal out of nothing, and just scroll mindlessly on your phone for hours, too tired to do anything else but not wanting to waste the free time you have. Then off to bed, another sleepless night, get up, go to work, repeat. There's got to be something more than this.
(512) 543-1473 View (512) 543-1473

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.