Therapists in Columbus, OH

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Photo of Shannel Hawkins Counseling & Clinical Supervision, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Shannel Hawkins Counseling & Clinical Supervision
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43219
Waitlist for new clients
When deciding to seek counseling, finding just the right person to take on the personal journey is important.  Whether it is necessary to go back to your past/meeting you where you are, I will go on this journey with you to assist in moving you forward. Stuck or in a never-ending unhealthy cycle, I am here to help you recognize, tap in, and utilize your strengths to improve & create a healthy functioning YOU! LPCs: As a Clinical Supervisor, I will support & guide with care & integrity. I am willing to study with you to pass your LPCC exam. Once independent, I provide assistance towards getting credentialed. Package Deal!
When deciding to seek counseling, finding just the right person to take on the personal journey is important.  Whether it is necessary to go back to your past/meeting you where you are, I will go on this journey with you to assist in moving you forward. Stuck or in a never-ending unhealthy cycle, I am here to help you recognize, tap in, and utilize your strengths to improve & create a healthy functioning YOU! LPCs: As a Clinical Supervisor, I will support & guide with care & integrity. I am willing to study with you to pass your LPCC exam. Once independent, I provide assistance towards getting credentialed. Package Deal!
(614) 379-6360 View (614) 379-6360
Photo of Rose Miletic, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Rose Miletic
Counselor, LPCC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43206  (Online Only)
Hi there! My name is Rose Miletic. I am an independently licensed professional clinical counselor who has been involved with the mental health field for over 10 years. I enjoy meeting my clients where they are in their journey of life and helping them to improve their mental functioning. I specifically like to help individuals who may be struggling with self-acceptance, self-love, or have experienced systemic racism, prejudice, and social exclusion and rejection as well as individuals who want to create positive change.
Hi there! My name is Rose Miletic. I am an independently licensed professional clinical counselor who has been involved with the mental health field for over 10 years. I enjoy meeting my clients where they are in their journey of life and helping them to improve their mental functioning. I specifically like to help individuals who may be struggling with self-acceptance, self-love, or have experienced systemic racism, prejudice, and social exclusion and rejection as well as individuals who want to create positive change.
(614) 908-4416 View (614) 908-4416
Photo of Belinda Hildebrandt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Belinda Hildebrandt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW , PMH-C
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43235  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker and a Certified Perinatal Mental Health Provider. I am committed to working with you on overcoming and coping with the unique challenges in your life. I work primarily with adults who are dealing with perinatal mood disorders, generalized anxiety, life-transitions, family conflict, and grief. I employ therapeutic models that are strength-based, solution focused and person-centered. My approaches to therapy are positive and practical. If you are looking for a safe and welcoming environment where you can feel comfortable and motivated to do your best work, I would love to collaborate with you!
I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker and a Certified Perinatal Mental Health Provider. I am committed to working with you on overcoming and coping with the unique challenges in your life. I work primarily with adults who are dealing with perinatal mood disorders, generalized anxiety, life-transitions, family conflict, and grief. I employ therapeutic models that are strength-based, solution focused and person-centered. My approaches to therapy are positive and practical. If you are looking for a safe and welcoming environment where you can feel comfortable and motivated to do your best work, I would love to collaborate with you!
(740) 247-5998 View (740) 247-5998
Photo of Linda S Karlovec, Psychologist in Columbus, OH
Linda S Karlovec
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43221
For many clients, achieving their goals means increasing their capacity for acceptance of themselves and others, empathy and understanding of others, and being able to manage and share their emotions. I believe that a positive outcome of a successful counseling relationship is much more than the absence of symptoms or illness. Rather, it's the sustained ability to enthusiastically engage in all aspects of life: relationships, marriage and family, work, friends, and community.
For many clients, achieving their goals means increasing their capacity for acceptance of themselves and others, empathy and understanding of others, and being able to manage and share their emotions. I believe that a positive outcome of a successful counseling relationship is much more than the absence of symptoms or illness. Rather, it's the sustained ability to enthusiastically engage in all aspects of life: relationships, marriage and family, work, friends, and community.
(614) 389-9117 View (614) 389-9117
Photo of Monika Zoretic, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Monika Zoretic
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43219
I am experienced helping people with eating disorders, mood disorders (depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder), trauma, and PTSD. Adoption and blended family problems are also close to my heart and I enjoy helping others in these areas. I am Star Behavioral Health Tier 2 trained and have lived the military life as a spouse of a career Marine. I work with those aged 5 and older. If you need someone who can really listen to you and help you figure out how to change your life for the better, I can help you.
I am experienced helping people with eating disorders, mood disorders (depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder), trauma, and PTSD. Adoption and blended family problems are also close to my heart and I enjoy helping others in these areas. I am Star Behavioral Health Tier 2 trained and have lived the military life as a spouse of a career Marine. I work with those aged 5 and older. If you need someone who can really listen to you and help you figure out how to change your life for the better, I can help you.
(614) 441-9988 View (614) 441-9988
Photo of Krystle Collins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Krystle Collins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215
Not accepting new clients
Control and power are important. Mental illness, life stressors, change, relationship problems, are all things that make us feel like we are spiraling out of control. My clients are individuals that understand that regaining control and power in their own lives is the first essential step to achieving wellness. While my main focus is trauma, I work with a wide variety of people who are ready to make the essential changes in their lives to be the happiest, healthiest version of themselves.
Control and power are important. Mental illness, life stressors, change, relationship problems, are all things that make us feel like we are spiraling out of control. My clients are individuals that understand that regaining control and power in their own lives is the first essential step to achieving wellness. While my main focus is trauma, I work with a wide variety of people who are ready to make the essential changes in their lives to be the happiest, healthiest version of themselves.
(614) 698-1402 View (614) 698-1402
Photo of Chelsea Meyer, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Chelsea Meyer
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43214
Waitlist for new clients
I consider it a supreme privilege to accompany my clients into the work of healing, growth, and self-discovery. Entering into these vulnerable and deeply personal spaces with my clients is sacred to me, and I work hard to provide the kind of safety, compassion, and attention that allows deep change. I work with a huge variety of issues but find that my strengths lie primarily in the area of trauma recovery, identity formation, spiritual direction, self-esteem, anxiety, nervous system coaching and relational strengthening. I take a holistic approach to therapy choosing to address the whole person - body, mind, and spirit.
I consider it a supreme privilege to accompany my clients into the work of healing, growth, and self-discovery. Entering into these vulnerable and deeply personal spaces with my clients is sacred to me, and I work hard to provide the kind of safety, compassion, and attention that allows deep change. I work with a huge variety of issues but find that my strengths lie primarily in the area of trauma recovery, identity formation, spiritual direction, self-esteem, anxiety, nervous system coaching and relational strengthening. I take a holistic approach to therapy choosing to address the whole person - body, mind, and spirit.
(614) 389-9428 View (614) 389-9428
Photo of Shannon H Johnson, Psychologist in Columbus, OH
Shannon H Johnson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43221
I work with children (ages 3-18) who are experiencing anxiety, depression, academic stress/pressure, friendship concerns, low confidence, anger and strong emotional reactions, concerns related to Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), grief, loss, divorce, and life adjustments. I am particularly skilled at building and maintaining a trusting relationship with adolescents in order to help them feel understood, heard and valued. In addition, I work with emerging adults as they adjust to college, careers, and living independently. Adults that I may see often struggle with anxiety, overwhelm, depression, work/life balance, relationship difficulties, and parenting concerns.
I work with children (ages 3-18) who are experiencing anxiety, depression, academic stress/pressure, friendship concerns, low confidence, anger and strong emotional reactions, concerns related to Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), grief, loss, divorce, and life adjustments. I am particularly skilled at building and maintaining a trusting relationship with adolescents in order to help them feel understood, heard and valued. In addition, I work with emerging adults as they adjust to college, careers, and living independently. Adults that I may see often struggle with anxiety, overwhelm, depression, work/life balance, relationship difficulties, and parenting concerns.
(614) 467-4086 View (614) 467-4086
Photo of Dr. Domonique Rice, Marriage & Family Therapist in Columbus, OH
Dr. Domonique Rice
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, IMFT-S, CFMHE, CCCE, CFBA
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43240  (Online Only)
Are you ready to transform your relationship into a fulfilling, lasting partnership? I'm here to guide you through that journey with effective, easy-to-grasp techniques designed to resolve relationship and marital conflicts, rebuild trust, and enhance emotional intimacy. Unlike traditional methods that often involve complex jargon and burdensome homework, my approach gets straight to the core of your relationship's unique dynamics, empowering you and your partner to flourish together.
Are you ready to transform your relationship into a fulfilling, lasting partnership? I'm here to guide you through that journey with effective, easy-to-grasp techniques designed to resolve relationship and marital conflicts, rebuild trust, and enhance emotional intimacy. Unlike traditional methods that often involve complex jargon and burdensome homework, my approach gets straight to the core of your relationship's unique dynamics, empowering you and your partner to flourish together.
(614) 918-4232 View (614) 918-4232
Photo of Briana Wood in Columbus, OH
Briana Wood
LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43212
Are you thinking about talking to someone to navigate through life's challenges? Then therapy might just be the place for you. I offer a supportive and comfortable environment and approach. We are human and we aren't always prepared on how to deal with hard things, so the support, encourgement and guidance can be life changing. If your willing to put in the work, I'm always willing to meet you where you are and work alongside you to help you succeed in reaching your personal goals.
Are you thinking about talking to someone to navigate through life's challenges? Then therapy might just be the place for you. I offer a supportive and comfortable environment and approach. We are human and we aren't always prepared on how to deal with hard things, so the support, encourgement and guidance can be life changing. If your willing to put in the work, I'm always willing to meet you where you are and work alongside you to help you succeed in reaching your personal goals.
(614) 635-7067 View (614) 635-7067
Photo of Renee McCallion, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Columbus, OH
Renee McCallion
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43222  (Online Only)
Welcome! Choosing a therapist is a thoughtful experience, and I hope to offer you comfort in sharing a bit about my background. I have been practicing for 11 years and have owned my own therapy practice since 2020 - Coral Canopy Counseling. I have experience working with individuals with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and trauma. Outside of my clinical work, I am passionate about advocacy and creating change systemically-including social injustices involving racial & economic inequality, and the rights of the LGBTQIA+ community. Being a therapist is understanding that no one exists in a vacuum and that environment impacts mental health.
Welcome! Choosing a therapist is a thoughtful experience, and I hope to offer you comfort in sharing a bit about my background. I have been practicing for 11 years and have owned my own therapy practice since 2020 - Coral Canopy Counseling. I have experience working with individuals with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and trauma. Outside of my clinical work, I am passionate about advocacy and creating change systemically-including social injustices involving racial & economic inequality, and the rights of the LGBTQIA+ community. Being a therapist is understanding that no one exists in a vacuum and that environment impacts mental health.
(614) 702-2573 View (614) 702-2573
Photo of Sarah Leyba, Licensed Professional Counselor in Columbus, OH
Sarah Leyba
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LSW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43221
Sarah enjoys working with people to discover their best life through decreasing symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression.
Sarah enjoys working with people to discover their best life through decreasing symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression.
(614) 665-8922 View (614) 665-8922
Photo of Lauren E Strawn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Lauren E Strawn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43224  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I work with neurodivergent adults (ASD, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, etc) to help them learn to manage symptoms with self-compassion and acceptance. I am also happy to conduct assessments for WPATH letters of endorsement for gender affirming procedures for trans and gender nonconforming individuals, in addition to writing these letters for adults.
I work with neurodivergent adults (ASD, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, etc) to help them learn to manage symptoms with self-compassion and acceptance. I am also happy to conduct assessments for WPATH letters of endorsement for gender affirming procedures for trans and gender nonconforming individuals, in addition to writing these letters for adults.
(614) 681-8902 View (614) 681-8902
Photo of LGBTQ+ Counseling and Support, Licensed Professional Counselor in Columbus, OH
LGBTQ+ Counseling and Support
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43214
Taking a step to do something for your self is the right thing to do. Start slow and easy if that helps, see how it goes, or jump right in. Either way - we are here for you and can help.
Taking a step to do something for your self is the right thing to do. Start slow and easy if that helps, see how it goes, or jump right in. Either way - we are here for you and can help.
(740) 218-4839 View (740) 218-4839
Photo of Krista Duckett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Krista Duckett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
Krista Duckett is a Doctor of Social Work (DSW) Candidate and a Licensed Independent Social Worker-Supervisor (LISW-S) who has over 18 years of experience guiding children, teenagers, adults, families, and couples on their paths to mental wellness. Krista works with clients of all age groups and specializes in issues surrounding trauma, family and intimate partner violence, anxiety, depression, and adjustment issues. If you are interested in incorporating coping mechanisms such as yoga, progressive muscle relaxation, art expression, and honest introspection, Krista may be the therapist for you.
Krista Duckett is a Doctor of Social Work (DSW) Candidate and a Licensed Independent Social Worker-Supervisor (LISW-S) who has over 18 years of experience guiding children, teenagers, adults, families, and couples on their paths to mental wellness. Krista works with clients of all age groups and specializes in issues surrounding trauma, family and intimate partner violence, anxiety, depression, and adjustment issues. If you are interested in incorporating coping mechanisms such as yoga, progressive muscle relaxation, art expression, and honest introspection, Krista may be the therapist for you.
(614) 295-9601 View (614) 295-9601
Photo of Jennifer Bartosek, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Jennifer Bartosek
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AM, LISW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43214  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am passionate about helping people gain insight and a sense of empowerment as they navigate the transitions and challenges inherent in life. I create a safe and open space for clients to deepen their awareness of themselves and others. With new found insights, a deeper understanding of one's thought process and patterns, I believe clients will be equipped with the knowledge required to make significant change in their lives and relationships. I specialize in working with the diagnosis and treatment of anxiety, depression, couples issues, self-esteem, co-dependency, eating disorders, women's issues, and related challenges.
I am passionate about helping people gain insight and a sense of empowerment as they navigate the transitions and challenges inherent in life. I create a safe and open space for clients to deepen their awareness of themselves and others. With new found insights, a deeper understanding of one's thought process and patterns, I believe clients will be equipped with the knowledge required to make significant change in their lives and relationships. I specialize in working with the diagnosis and treatment of anxiety, depression, couples issues, self-esteem, co-dependency, eating disorders, women's issues, and related challenges.
(312) 487-4022 View (312) 487-4022
Photo of Danya Contractor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Columbus, OH
Danya Contractor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m Danya. I believe that everyone has the potential to transform their life. If there is something about your life that you wish to change, I will meet you with respect, humility, and clinical expertise. There is no “ideal client” for me, but we will work well together if you are curious, open-minded, and actively engaged in sessions. If you appreciate candid and compassionate communication, we might be a good match. Whatever you are dealing with, I’m here to listen and support. As your counselor, I'll work to provide a nonjudgmental space to safely explore your emotions, thoughts, identities, and experiences together.
Hi, I’m Danya. I believe that everyone has the potential to transform their life. If there is something about your life that you wish to change, I will meet you with respect, humility, and clinical expertise. There is no “ideal client” for me, but we will work well together if you are curious, open-minded, and actively engaged in sessions. If you appreciate candid and compassionate communication, we might be a good match. Whatever you are dealing with, I’m here to listen and support. As your counselor, I'll work to provide a nonjudgmental space to safely explore your emotions, thoughts, identities, and experiences together.
(614) 924-7262 View (614) 924-7262
Photo of Emily K Kirby, Psychologist in Columbus, OH
Emily K Kirby
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43221
Waitlist for new clients
I have 10+ years experience conducting therapy with children, adolescents, adults, families, with special expertise in depression, anxiety, women's issues, grief/loss, couples and family therapy, parenting concerns, and behavioral challenges in children and adolescents. I utilize an integrative approach to meet each client's unique needs and goals, incorporating cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, and mindfulness-based interventions. I am dedicated to building strong therapeutic relationships with my clients by providing empathy, respect, and compassion in a non-judging, safe environment. My collaborative, individualized approach empowers clients to make lasting changes in their lives and increase feelings of self-worth.
I have 10+ years experience conducting therapy with children, adolescents, adults, families, with special expertise in depression, anxiety, women's issues, grief/loss, couples and family therapy, parenting concerns, and behavioral challenges in children and adolescents. I utilize an integrative approach to meet each client's unique needs and goals, incorporating cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, and mindfulness-based interventions. I am dedicated to building strong therapeutic relationships with my clients by providing empathy, respect, and compassion in a non-judging, safe environment. My collaborative, individualized approach empowers clients to make lasting changes in their lives and increase feelings of self-worth.
(614) 389-9138 View (614) 389-9138
Photo of Cory Capitini, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Cory Capitini
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
Cory Capitini is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in the state of Ohio as well as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of New York. He has over 7 years of experience providing assessment and services to teens, adults, and couples. Some of Cory’s primary focus areas include depression/anxiety management, anger issues, stress management, life transitions, and career counseling.
Cory Capitini is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in the state of Ohio as well as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of New York. He has over 7 years of experience providing assessment and services to teens, adults, and couples. Some of Cory’s primary focus areas include depression/anxiety management, anger issues, stress management, life transitions, and career counseling.
(614) 683-2915 View (614) 683-2915
Photo of Caren Nowak, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Caren Nowak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43235
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
(380) 600-9487 View (380) 600-9487

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Columbus, OH

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Columbus, OH who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
67% Relationship Issues
64% Coping Skills
62% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Columbus, OH see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Columbus?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.