Therapists in Cambridge, MA

View neighborhoods in Cambridge
Photo of Ilana Sichel, Psychologist in Cambridge, MA
Ilana Sichel
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02140
I see therapy as a unique opportunity to try out new ways of relating: with more honesty, more curiosity, more courage. I work with adults, couples, adolescents, and families of all ages and configurations who are seeking greater joy, ease, and satisfaction in their lives and relationships. The search for a therapist may begin with a crisis or trauma, or might be a step in a more gradual process of self-searching and growth. Whatever brings you to this moment, you are likely hoping to feel different in some way than you do today.
I see therapy as a unique opportunity to try out new ways of relating: with more honesty, more curiosity, more courage. I work with adults, couples, adolescents, and families of all ages and configurations who are seeking greater joy, ease, and satisfaction in their lives and relationships. The search for a therapist may begin with a crisis or trauma, or might be a step in a more gradual process of self-searching and growth. Whatever brings you to this moment, you are likely hoping to feel different in some way than you do today.
(978) 969-9181 View (978) 969-9181
Photo of Cora Spillman, Counselor in Cambridge, MA
Cora Spillman
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02138  (Online Only)
Currently accepting new clients - evening availability (April 2024). Cora is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Massachusetts who has several years of diverse experience partnering with children, families and adults seeking help with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, goal-oriented work, self-esteem challenges, major life transitions, and trauma related issues. She has had the privilege to work in a variety of settings including schools, crisis stabilization, in-home behavioral therapy, and intensive care coordination. Cora completed her BA in Psychology and her MA in Clinical Psychology from Assumption College.
Currently accepting new clients - evening availability (April 2024). Cora is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Massachusetts who has several years of diverse experience partnering with children, families and adults seeking help with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, goal-oriented work, self-esteem challenges, major life transitions, and trauma related issues. She has had the privilege to work in a variety of settings including schools, crisis stabilization, in-home behavioral therapy, and intensive care coordination. Cora completed her BA in Psychology and her MA in Clinical Psychology from Assumption College.
(617) 326-3498 View (617) 326-3498
Photo of Stacy St Louis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Stacy St Louis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02142  (Online Only)
Hello! Thank you for viewing my profile. I am Stacy St. Louis a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in the states of Massachusetts and New Jersey. Do you seek change or maybe just a place and space to say out loud what’s been buried deep? I aim to provide a safe, non-judgmental, empathic space for you to utilize and make the changes you seek.
Hello! Thank you for viewing my profile. I am Stacy St. Louis a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in the states of Massachusetts and New Jersey. Do you seek change or maybe just a place and space to say out loud what’s been buried deep? I aim to provide a safe, non-judgmental, empathic space for you to utilize and make the changes you seek.
(617) 917-3349 View (617) 917-3349
Photo of Megan Fifer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Megan Fifer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02138
Megan Fifer is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2021. She graduated from Columbia University School of Social Work where she studied international social welfare and policy as well as clinical social work. Megan is a dedicated and compassionate therapist. Her mission is to empower individuals to utilize therapy as an effective tool to build the life by which they feel most fulfilled. Megan firmly believes that seeking therapy is an act of courage and affirms her clients for taking that first step towards their personal growth and well-being.
Megan Fifer is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2021. She graduated from Columbia University School of Social Work where she studied international social welfare and policy as well as clinical social work. Megan is a dedicated and compassionate therapist. Her mission is to empower individuals to utilize therapy as an effective tool to build the life by which they feel most fulfilled. Megan firmly believes that seeking therapy is an act of courage and affirms her clients for taking that first step towards their personal growth and well-being.
(617) 404-2493 View (617) 404-2493
Photo of Lacey Vogel, Counselor in Cambridge, MA
Lacey Vogel
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02138
Waitlist for new clients
Difficult emotions or life circumstances can get in the way of feeling fully present and engaged in life. I hold compassion for the many ways someone may try to find safety and control in a world or situation that feels dangerous. I wholeheartedly believe in the power of connection to heal and my approach is direct, honest, and collaborative while offering a warm, non-judgmental space for my clients. I use anti-diet and HAES (Health At Every Size) principles and strongly believe in reinforcing self-compassion.
Difficult emotions or life circumstances can get in the way of feeling fully present and engaged in life. I hold compassion for the many ways someone may try to find safety and control in a world or situation that feels dangerous. I wholeheartedly believe in the power of connection to heal and my approach is direct, honest, and collaborative while offering a warm, non-judgmental space for my clients. I use anti-diet and HAES (Health At Every Size) principles and strongly believe in reinforcing self-compassion.
(857) 763-5660 View (857) 763-5660
Photo of Alicia Ziegler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Alicia Ziegler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139  (Online Only)
Alicia Ziegler is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in the Greater Boston area who has experience working with a variety of individuals facing challenges with unemployment, trauma, substance use disorders, mental health, violence including intimate partner violence, gun violence, gang violence, and race-based violence.
Alicia Ziegler is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in the Greater Boston area who has experience working with a variety of individuals facing challenges with unemployment, trauma, substance use disorders, mental health, violence including intimate partner violence, gun violence, gang violence, and race-based violence.
(857) 598-9553 View (857) 598-9553
Photo of Danielle Speakman, Psychologist in Cambridge, MA
Danielle Speakman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02138
The poet David Whyte writes, "Let my history then be a gate unfastened to a new life and not a barrier to my becoming. Let me find the ghosts and histories and barely imagined future of this world, and let me now have the innocence to grow just as well in shadow or light." Coming to therapy can help release you from the confining narratives of your history and help you discover a future you might not have previously imagined. I will work with you to hear from your pain and how that pain might be speaking to you.
The poet David Whyte writes, "Let my history then be a gate unfastened to a new life and not a barrier to my becoming. Let me find the ghosts and histories and barely imagined future of this world, and let me now have the innocence to grow just as well in shadow or light." Coming to therapy can help release you from the confining narratives of your history and help you discover a future you might not have previously imagined. I will work with you to hear from your pain and how that pain might be speaking to you.
(617) 446-3091 View (617) 446-3091
Photo of Audrey Tolman, Psychologist in Cambridge, MA
Audrey Tolman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02140
Not accepting new clients
I have been a psychologist in private practice in North Cambridge since 1996. I work with a wide range of individuals, from college students to older adults, who seek relief from painful and life-disrupting depression and anxiety. I also work with people who struggle with disordered eating and body image, with a focus on challenging diet culture and fostering self-acceptance and a healthy relationship with food and exercise. Many of the people I see are looking for help with difficulties during life transitions and in their relationships with romantic partners, parents, children, friends, and co-workers.
I have been a psychologist in private practice in North Cambridge since 1996. I work with a wide range of individuals, from college students to older adults, who seek relief from painful and life-disrupting depression and anxiety. I also work with people who struggle with disordered eating and body image, with a focus on challenging diet culture and fostering self-acceptance and a healthy relationship with food and exercise. Many of the people I see are looking for help with difficulties during life transitions and in their relationships with romantic partners, parents, children, friends, and co-workers.
(617) 682-9150 View (617) 682-9150
Photo of Carolyn Conklin, Psychologist in Cambridge, MA
Carolyn Conklin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02138
My approach is based on a strong foundation in psychodynamic psychotherapy, and is further augmented by more pragmatic approaches. I aim to help individuals set out on a path toward progress illuminated by insight while armed with practical tools. I help individuals identify how they tend to perceive themselves and others, manage their feelings, and cope with problems--and appreciate how their early life experiences may have shaped these tendencies. Understanding the origin and function of a person's pattern of difficulties promotes a sense of compassion for how they came by these problems, and helps them consolidate motivation to make necessary changes.
My approach is based on a strong foundation in psychodynamic psychotherapy, and is further augmented by more pragmatic approaches. I aim to help individuals set out on a path toward progress illuminated by insight while armed with practical tools. I help individuals identify how they tend to perceive themselves and others, manage their feelings, and cope with problems--and appreciate how their early life experiences may have shaped these tendencies. Understanding the origin and function of a person's pattern of difficulties promotes a sense of compassion for how they came by these problems, and helps them consolidate motivation to make necessary changes.
(617) 616-8426 View (617) 616-8426
Photo of Elizabeth Miraglia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Elizabeth Miraglia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02138
As a therapist, I believe our past experiences inform our present: they shape who we are, how we act, what we value, and how we relate to others. However, I also believe they do not determine our future. This idea serves as the foundation of our work together. My approach involves helping you identify your values, utilize the strengths you already possess, and develop your vision for a life worth living. I assist in examining how our interpersonal relationships can establish and reinforce maladaptive coping, and work with you to replace what no longer serves you with a fresh perspective and new skills.
As a therapist, I believe our past experiences inform our present: they shape who we are, how we act, what we value, and how we relate to others. However, I also believe they do not determine our future. This idea serves as the foundation of our work together. My approach involves helping you identify your values, utilize the strengths you already possess, and develop your vision for a life worth living. I assist in examining how our interpersonal relationships can establish and reinforce maladaptive coping, and work with you to replace what no longer serves you with a fresh perspective and new skills.
View
Photo of Jessica Slavin Connelly, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Jessica Slavin Connelly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02140  (Online Only)
It takes courage and awareness to reach out for support, and I am glad you are here. I strive for our work together to feel immediately comforting, meaningful, real, and effective in getting to the heart of your core concerns. I work from a trauma-informed, context informed, integrative framework in a warm and interactive environment, drawing from holistic, cognitive, and psychodynamic perspectives and I am a DBT and EMDR certified practitioner. Our relationship matters the most in terms of building trust to achieve goals. On that note, I am a Jewish Therapist. If this is of concern for you, I suggest seeing alternative referrals.
It takes courage and awareness to reach out for support, and I am glad you are here. I strive for our work together to feel immediately comforting, meaningful, real, and effective in getting to the heart of your core concerns. I work from a trauma-informed, context informed, integrative framework in a warm and interactive environment, drawing from holistic, cognitive, and psychodynamic perspectives and I am a DBT and EMDR certified practitioner. Our relationship matters the most in terms of building trust to achieve goals. On that note, I am a Jewish Therapist. If this is of concern for you, I suggest seeing alternative referrals.
(617) 752-2945 View (617) 752-2945
Photo of Zinah S Abukhalil-Quiñonez Licsw, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Zinah S Abukhalil-Quiñonez Licsw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02140
Not accepting new clients
I have the heart for helping people and walking alongside them in their journey to heal, meet their goals and build confidence in themselves. I am a trauma-informed therapist that enjoys working from a holistic and collaborative approach to treatment. Understanding our attachments, lived experiences, and hearts can provide insight into making the desired changes. I will meet you where you are, hoping to build a solid therapeutic alliance. Together, we will process emotions that connect your past to the here & now so you can increase your capacity to improve your life on your terms.
I have the heart for helping people and walking alongside them in their journey to heal, meet their goals and build confidence in themselves. I am a trauma-informed therapist that enjoys working from a holistic and collaborative approach to treatment. Understanding our attachments, lived experiences, and hearts can provide insight into making the desired changes. I will meet you where you are, hoping to build a solid therapeutic alliance. Together, we will process emotions that connect your past to the here & now so you can increase your capacity to improve your life on your terms.
(857) 763-1759 View (857) 763-1759
Photo of Colleen Woodward, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Colleen Woodward
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02140  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Whether it is your first time in therapy or you are starting again, I am here to meet you where you are and support you through this journey. If you’ve made it here to read this, you’ve already taken a massive step in prioritizing your mental health and well-being. It takes a lot of courage to ask for help and make a change! I work with adults navigating anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and major life transitions.
Whether it is your first time in therapy or you are starting again, I am here to meet you where you are and support you through this journey. If you’ve made it here to read this, you’ve already taken a massive step in prioritizing your mental health and well-being. It takes a lot of courage to ask for help and make a change! I work with adults navigating anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and major life transitions.
(617) 870-6980 View (617) 870-6980
Photo of Kinsey Igo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Kinsey Igo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02138  (Online Only)
Dealing with depression, anxiety, or trauma can turn even small tasks into huge challenges. I understand the toll these issues can take on your life and relationships. My name is Kinsey Igo, and I am a Licensed Certified Social Worker here to help you find a way back to hope and strength. You don't have to navigate these difficulties alone.
Dealing with depression, anxiety, or trauma can turn even small tasks into huge challenges. I understand the toll these issues can take on your life and relationships. My name is Kinsey Igo, and I am a Licensed Certified Social Worker here to help you find a way back to hope and strength. You don't have to navigate these difficulties alone.
(617) 860-3872 View (617) 860-3872
Photo of Nasya Smith, Counselor in Cambridge, MA
Nasya Smith
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02141
My ideal client may have a difficult time identifying their emotions and feeling like they are not “allowed” to feel emotions. My ideal client may tend to intellectualize or overthink their experiences. This person may work hard to maintain a high standard that is often unrealistic. My ideal client may have a history of depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and chronic illness. The client’s goal is to learn to understand how they feel and give themselves permission to feel the way they do. This client recognizes that they are feeling overwhelmed, resentful, anxious, frustrated, sad, angry and they are looking for a change.
My ideal client may have a difficult time identifying their emotions and feeling like they are not “allowed” to feel emotions. My ideal client may tend to intellectualize or overthink their experiences. This person may work hard to maintain a high standard that is often unrealistic. My ideal client may have a history of depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and chronic illness. The client’s goal is to learn to understand how they feel and give themselves permission to feel the way they do. This client recognizes that they are feeling overwhelmed, resentful, anxious, frustrated, sad, angry and they are looking for a change.
(857) 877-6703 View (857) 877-6703
Photo of Jason Ri, Counselor in Cambridge, MA
Jason Ri
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02138
My purpose is to help individuals and groups become empowered to emerge as better versions of themselves, who are better able to reach their own goals. Healing and growth takes place in a safe and secure environment where we can cooperatively seek to understand your challenges and who you are in relation to them. I work well with adolescents, emerging adults, and established yet struggling adults.
My purpose is to help individuals and groups become empowered to emerge as better versions of themselves, who are better able to reach their own goals. Healing and growth takes place in a safe and secure environment where we can cooperatively seek to understand your challenges and who you are in relation to them. I work well with adolescents, emerging adults, and established yet struggling adults.
(617) 682-7720 View (617) 682-7720
Photo of Isha Desai, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Isha Desai
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02140
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Psychotherapist for And Still We Rise, LLC, and received my undergraduate degree in intensive psychology from the UC, Santa Cruz, and master’s degree at Boston University, School of Social Work (BUSSW) with trauma specialization. I am also a Liberation Health Model certified clinician, with introductory training in Internal Family Systems Therapy (IFS), Trauma-Focused CBT (TF-CBT), and body-based work. I strongly believe in using a collaborative therapeutic approach that aims to ‘meet you where you are at,’ and focuses on curiosity, liberation, and healing.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Psychotherapist for And Still We Rise, LLC, and received my undergraduate degree in intensive psychology from the UC, Santa Cruz, and master’s degree at Boston University, School of Social Work (BUSSW) with trauma specialization. I am also a Liberation Health Model certified clinician, with introductory training in Internal Family Systems Therapy (IFS), Trauma-Focused CBT (TF-CBT), and body-based work. I strongly believe in using a collaborative therapeutic approach that aims to ‘meet you where you are at,’ and focuses on curiosity, liberation, and healing.
(617) 915-2835 View (617) 915-2835
Photo of Marc Tonogbanua, Counselor in Cambridge, MA
Marc Tonogbanua
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139  (Online Only)
You deserve to get the most out of your life. Reaching out for help in therapy can be a difficult decision. It can also be the first step in meeting your life’s goals and resolving many issues and conflicts that occurs in daily life. With almost 20 years of working in Mental Health, I provide a warm collaborative therapeutic environment to help cope with common life stressors, depression, anxiety, academic/ job related stress, addiction, and trauma. I work with people from many different backgrounds. I view therapy as a safe space where you can openly discuss life’s issues without judgement.
You deserve to get the most out of your life. Reaching out for help in therapy can be a difficult decision. It can also be the first step in meeting your life’s goals and resolving many issues and conflicts that occurs in daily life. With almost 20 years of working in Mental Health, I provide a warm collaborative therapeutic environment to help cope with common life stressors, depression, anxiety, academic/ job related stress, addiction, and trauma. I work with people from many different backgrounds. I view therapy as a safe space where you can openly discuss life’s issues without judgement.
(339) 230-2921 View (339) 230-2921
Photo of Dacia Thompson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Dacia Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02138  (Online Only)
I provide a safe, compassionate environment that is supportive and free from judgment. I empower the disenfranchised, marginalized, and silenced in having their voices and narratives heard. I am drawn towards understanding how our environment, family, culture, and life experiences have influenced how we relate to ourselves and others. I specialize in treating young adults, college students and older generational adults.
I provide a safe, compassionate environment that is supportive and free from judgment. I empower the disenfranchised, marginalized, and silenced in having their voices and narratives heard. I am drawn towards understanding how our environment, family, culture, and life experiences have influenced how we relate to ourselves and others. I specialize in treating young adults, college students and older generational adults.
(508) 290-4032 View (508) 290-4032
Pamela Blau
MFA, IAAP
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02138  (Online Only)
Are you in a life transition or looking to challenge yourself in new ways? Are you an artist, writer, or musician hoping to explore your own creative potential through access to deeper parts of yourself. or trying to accept new challenges? Are you a parent worrying that you may be losing touch with your self while attending to the needs of your family? .Are you dealing with personal loss, aging, lack of confidence, internal conflict? These are all areas in which a Jungian approach can bring heart and spirit into therapy and help to restore balance.
Are you in a life transition or looking to challenge yourself in new ways? Are you an artist, writer, or musician hoping to explore your own creative potential through access to deeper parts of yourself. or trying to accept new challenges? Are you a parent worrying that you may be losing touch with your self while attending to the needs of your family? .Are you dealing with personal loss, aging, lack of confidence, internal conflict? These are all areas in which a Jungian approach can bring heart and spirit into therapy and help to restore balance.
(617) 934-0177 View (617) 934-0177

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cambridge, MA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Cambridge, MA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills
64% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% BlueCross and BlueShield
49% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Cambridge, MA see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cambridge?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.