Therapists in Ranson, WV

Photo of Stephanie Fagan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ranson, WV
Stephanie Fagan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Ranson, WV 25438  (Online Only)
Have you been feeling down lately? Worrying more? Going through a big life transition? I'm here to help navigate those feelings, and will help guide you through our wellness journey. My primary focus is Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, and post partum parents.
Have you been feeling down lately? Worrying more? Going through a big life transition? I'm here to help navigate those feelings, and will help guide you through our wellness journey. My primary focus is Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, and post partum parents.
(304) 659-6304 View (304) 659-6304
Photo of Karen Stefano, Counselor in Ranson, WV
Karen Stefano
Counselor, MA, LPC, CBT, NCC
Verified Verified
Ranson, WV 25438
I am an artist and practicing License Professional Counselor and Bio-energetic Analyst. I have trained extensively in psychodynamic psychotherapy, group psychotherapy, and analytic somatic psychotherapy and bio-energetics. A trained sculptor and painter, I also draw on the synergy of expressive arts and counseling. Working with individuals, couples and groups - my approach is somatic, existential, and influenced by Jungian ideas. I also work extensively with the Jungian practice of Active Imagination.
I am an artist and practicing License Professional Counselor and Bio-energetic Analyst. I have trained extensively in psychodynamic psychotherapy, group psychotherapy, and analytic somatic psychotherapy and bio-energetics. A trained sculptor and painter, I also draw on the synergy of expressive arts and counseling. Working with individuals, couples and groups - my approach is somatic, existential, and influenced by Jungian ideas. I also work extensively with the Jungian practice of Active Imagination.
(540) 402-9728 View (540) 402-9728

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Whitney Bender, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ranson, WV
Whitney Bender
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charles Town, WV 25414
Through supportive connection and partnership, I believe recovery is possible; and I am enthusiastic about being a part of that process. Having graduated from Shippensburg University with a BA in Psychology, I obtained my Masters in Social Work after working in the mental health field for over a decade. My experience includes working through symptoms of trauma, anxiety, schizophrenia, depression, bipolar, and other mood disorders. I passionately serve folks on the autism spectrum, and in the LGBTQ+ and aging populations. I also recognize and enjoy the challenges that come with working with diverse populations.
Through supportive connection and partnership, I believe recovery is possible; and I am enthusiastic about being a part of that process. Having graduated from Shippensburg University with a BA in Psychology, I obtained my Masters in Social Work after working in the mental health field for over a decade. My experience includes working through symptoms of trauma, anxiety, schizophrenia, depression, bipolar, and other mood disorders. I passionately serve folks on the autism spectrum, and in the LGBTQ+ and aging populations. I also recognize and enjoy the challenges that come with working with diverse populations.
(304) 317-3019 View (304) 317-3019
Photo of Jennifer Young, Counselor in Ranson, WV
Jennifer Young
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Charles Town, WV 25414
As a therapist, my primary goal is to provide a supportive, nonjudgmental relationship to assist you in meeting your goals. Whether you are seeking therapy to heal past wounds or address current issues, my approach is a collaborative one, building upon your personal strengths and resilience. I provide individual, family, and/or couples therapy to address a variety of mental health symptoms, behavioral disorders, and relationship problems.
As a therapist, my primary goal is to provide a supportive, nonjudgmental relationship to assist you in meeting your goals. Whether you are seeking therapy to heal past wounds or address current issues, my approach is a collaborative one, building upon your personal strengths and resilience. I provide individual, family, and/or couples therapy to address a variety of mental health symptoms, behavioral disorders, and relationship problems.
(304) 896-0705 View (304) 896-0705
Photo of Callahan Counseling Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ranson, WV
Callahan Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, ADC-S, CCFC
Verified Verified
Charles Town, WV 25414
We look at the individual as an individual. It is with that apporach that we work to truly incorporate body and mind through behavioral and bio-chemical interventions. We bring traditional counseling techniques with a blend of supplements and amino acids to increase the individual's chances of a long-term change.
We look at the individual as an individual. It is with that apporach that we work to truly incorporate body and mind through behavioral and bio-chemical interventions. We bring traditional counseling techniques with a blend of supplements and amino acids to increase the individual's chances of a long-term change.
(304) 451-0989 View (304) 451-0989
Photo of Sabrina Adams, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ranson, WV
Sabrina Adams, LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Charles Town, WV 25414
Most people are Inherently "good," try to act this way, and don't know why this does not result in success, happiness. We will work to learn what interferes: Learning, health, life-stages, guilt, genetics, self-sabotage, traumas. You will make changes to free yourself from the past, so that future choices DO result in success, joy, peace. Since toddlers, we seek to be accepted, be useful; aware of this, you can meet your goals. Seeking help is bravely taking a risk, understandably causing many to be anxious at the 1st session. We'll work at YOUR pace. FOR FAST REPLY: swadams200[AT].com.
Most people are Inherently "good," try to act this way, and don't know why this does not result in success, happiness. We will work to learn what interferes: Learning, health, life-stages, guilt, genetics, self-sabotage, traumas. You will make changes to free yourself from the past, so that future choices DO result in success, joy, peace. Since toddlers, we seek to be accepted, be useful; aware of this, you can meet your goals. Seeking help is bravely taking a risk, understandably causing many to be anxious at the 1st session. We'll work at YOUR pace. FOR FAST REPLY: swadams200[AT].com.
(304) 409-8400 View (304) 409-8400
Photo of Hidden Peaces, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ranson, WV
Hidden Peaces
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LICSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charles Town, WV 25414
At Hidden Peaces, our focus is to help our community, Heal, Energize, and become more aware of their Inner Strengths. Our goal is to help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life. We focus to help individuals work through and/or process the following issues: Traumas, Survivor/Witness of Physical, Sexual, Mental or Emotional Abuse; Anxiety, Depression and Life Transitions.
At Hidden Peaces, our focus is to help our community, Heal, Energize, and become more aware of their Inner Strengths. Our goal is to help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life. We focus to help individuals work through and/or process the following issues: Traumas, Survivor/Witness of Physical, Sexual, Mental or Emotional Abuse; Anxiety, Depression and Life Transitions.
(304) 407-2935 View (304) 407-2935
Photo of Judith Keatley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ranson, WV
Judith Keatley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Charles Town, WV 25414  (Online Only)
You don’t have to accept that you’re feeling misunderstood, isolated, stuck, angry, sad, or anxious. Pain is natural, but struggle and suffering are what happens when we don’t act. My goal is to gently approach the hurdle(s) that are keeping you from fulfilling a wholesome and authentic life. I understand that throughout life, changes and events may cause emotional conflict, confusion, and feel unbearable. I believe strongly that people are very resilient, and I’m passionate about assisting individuals find their inner strength to overcome.
You don’t have to accept that you’re feeling misunderstood, isolated, stuck, angry, sad, or anxious. Pain is natural, but struggle and suffering are what happens when we don’t act. My goal is to gently approach the hurdle(s) that are keeping you from fulfilling a wholesome and authentic life. I understand that throughout life, changes and events may cause emotional conflict, confusion, and feel unbearable. I believe strongly that people are very resilient, and I’m passionate about assisting individuals find their inner strength to overcome.
(304) 814-2479 View (304) 814-2479
Photo of Kelly Lynn Kirschke in Ranson, WV
Kelly Lynn Kirschke
CLC
Verified Verified
Charles Town, WV 25414
As your life coach, I will help you find your balance and empower you to fine tune your strengths and enlighten you in the areas that you desire improvement. Our interaction goes beyond the "session." I will be there for you in between our meeting times, as a supportive and accountable force to guide you towards your specific goals. My objective is to team up with the greatness of others, to motivate and assist in bringing out the full potential that lies within everyone.
As your life coach, I will help you find your balance and empower you to fine tune your strengths and enlighten you in the areas that you desire improvement. Our interaction goes beyond the "session." I will be there for you in between our meeting times, as a supportive and accountable force to guide you towards your specific goals. My objective is to team up with the greatness of others, to motivate and assist in bringing out the full potential that lies within everyone.
(304) 451-9681 View (304) 451-9681
Photo of New Horizons Counseling Services, Psychologist in Ranson, WV
New Horizons Counseling Services
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Charles Town, WV 25414
Dr. Rachel Spurrier is a licensed clinical psychologist administering comprehensive psychological evaluations to clarify client diagnosis as well as to provide recommendations for treatment. Dr. Spurrier has administered testing to clients with concerns related to depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, adjustment disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), learning disabilities, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Her goal with clients is to make them feel comfortable and secure with the evaluative process, and to understand the importance of testing as they progress in their therapeutic treatment.
Dr. Rachel Spurrier is a licensed clinical psychologist administering comprehensive psychological evaluations to clarify client diagnosis as well as to provide recommendations for treatment. Dr. Spurrier has administered testing to clients with concerns related to depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, adjustment disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), learning disabilities, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Her goal with clients is to make them feel comfortable and secure with the evaluative process, and to understand the importance of testing as they progress in their therapeutic treatment.
(304) 244-3816 View (304) 244-3816
Photo of Robyn M. Harrison-Taft, Counselor in Ranson, WV
Robyn M. Harrison-Taft
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Charles Town, WV 25414
I want to see my client's whole life picture and work to provide a treatment plan that fits their goals. My practice includes a range of client types, each being unique. I believe that everyone has the power to change. I meet my clients where they are and I strive to provide a safe, nonjudgmental and supportive environment to facilitate that change.
I want to see my client's whole life picture and work to provide a treatment plan that fits their goals. My practice includes a range of client types, each being unique. I believe that everyone has the power to change. I meet my clients where they are and I strive to provide a safe, nonjudgmental and supportive environment to facilitate that change.
(304) 903-4722 View (304) 903-4722
Photo of Rebecca Fitzwater, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ranson, WV
Rebecca Fitzwater
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charles Town, WV 25414  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor working with clients in their early 20s to late 50s. Clients often come to their first session feeling stuck and uncertain about how to attain the life they want. Relationships and career stressors contribute to anxiety, leaving them confused about how to move forward. In therapy, I work with clients to value themselves, tune into their desires and dreams, and move in that direction. The first step toward change is often learning to treat ourselves with the same love and care we would show to a valued friend.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor working with clients in their early 20s to late 50s. Clients often come to their first session feeling stuck and uncertain about how to attain the life they want. Relationships and career stressors contribute to anxiety, leaving them confused about how to move forward. In therapy, I work with clients to value themselves, tune into their desires and dreams, and move in that direction. The first step toward change is often learning to treat ourselves with the same love and care we would show to a valued friend.
(571) 450-9925 View (571) 450-9925
Photo of Sara Lacaria-Hutchinson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ranson, WV
Sara Lacaria-Hutchinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charles Town, WV 25414  (Online Only)
It takes a significant amount of courage to look at yourself; your real self. Thank you for being here and for being willing to open up your world to endless possibilities of wellness. I have worked with all ages with issues related to anxiety, depression, grief, and anger. At the very least, I want you to know that you’re not alone in your struggles. There are people who understand and who will listen. I am one of them. I am a master's level clinician, who is a candidate for Ph.D.
It takes a significant amount of courage to look at yourself; your real self. Thank you for being here and for being willing to open up your world to endless possibilities of wellness. I have worked with all ages with issues related to anxiety, depression, grief, and anger. At the very least, I want you to know that you’re not alone in your struggles. There are people who understand and who will listen. I am one of them. I am a master's level clinician, who is a candidate for Ph.D.
(304) 451-5679 View (304) 451-5679
Photo of Alexis Dixon, Counselor in Ranson, WV
Alexis Dixon
Counselor, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Charles Town, WV 25414  (Online Only)
At times, we struggle through life’s challenges, perhaps feeling stuck, overwhelmed, and unsure of the path forward. Maybe you’re going through a stressful transition, burdened by emotional pain or trauma, or just have an inkling that life isn’t supposed to be this way. Psychotherapy can help you navigate life’s challenges and develop tools to help you cope. My focus is to work with you to understand your concerns, explore underlying causes, and help you take back control of your stress and your life. Regardless of the intensity, severity, and frequency of your concerns, nothing is too big or too small for therapy.
At times, we struggle through life’s challenges, perhaps feeling stuck, overwhelmed, and unsure of the path forward. Maybe you’re going through a stressful transition, burdened by emotional pain or trauma, or just have an inkling that life isn’t supposed to be this way. Psychotherapy can help you navigate life’s challenges and develop tools to help you cope. My focus is to work with you to understand your concerns, explore underlying causes, and help you take back control of your stress and your life. Regardless of the intensity, severity, and frequency of your concerns, nothing is too big or too small for therapy.
(304) 364-0833 View (304) 364-0833
Photo of Michelle L Tanner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ranson, WV
Michelle L Tanner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, LPC, WV, MD, VA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charles Town, WV 25414  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
In this life, we are all faced with struggles. Whether that is a stressful life transition, not feeling good enough, divorce, worry about the future, grief, feeling burnt out by the demands of work, school, relationships, or daily life or managing high sensitivity. We can overcome these struggles with non-judgmental support, coping tools, life strategies, and self-awareness. I believe that anyone can go on a journey of self-healing and discovery that will encourage growth and increase their quality of life. Taking the first step can be tough, but counseling can provide a space where you don’t have to do it alone.
In this life, we are all faced with struggles. Whether that is a stressful life transition, not feeling good enough, divorce, worry about the future, grief, feeling burnt out by the demands of work, school, relationships, or daily life or managing high sensitivity. We can overcome these struggles with non-judgmental support, coping tools, life strategies, and self-awareness. I believe that anyone can go on a journey of self-healing and discovery that will encourage growth and increase their quality of life. Taking the first step can be tough, but counseling can provide a space where you don’t have to do it alone.
(304) 407-3857 View (304) 407-3857
Photo of Kathleen L. Morotti, Counselor in Ranson, WV
Kathleen L. Morotti
Counselor, LPC, LCDAC, BC-DMT
Verified Verified
Charles Town, WV 25414
We offer a variety of techniques to guide you into creating a pathway to healing and a direction that feels increasingly aligned with your own sense of inner core purpose. Over the years of counseling others, I have developed a specialty in working with depression, codependency issues, dual diagnosis & survivors of abuse. Since relocating to the area in 1999, I have been focusing on working with individuals, families, couples and groups. I lead two therapeutic support groups for women. (Please review group tabs for details.) I am also a dance/movement therapist offering a creative alternative on the therapeutic path.
We offer a variety of techniques to guide you into creating a pathway to healing and a direction that feels increasingly aligned with your own sense of inner core purpose. Over the years of counseling others, I have developed a specialty in working with depression, codependency issues, dual diagnosis & survivors of abuse. Since relocating to the area in 1999, I have been focusing on working with individuals, families, couples and groups. I lead two therapeutic support groups for women. (Please review group tabs for details.) I am also a dance/movement therapist offering a creative alternative on the therapeutic path.
(304) 876-3500 View (304) 876-3500
Photo of Carissa Francis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ranson, WV
Carissa Francis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW-CP, ICSW
Verified Verified
Charles Town, WV 25414
Carissa is currently on maternity leave and plans to return to the office in May 2024. Carissa provides in-person sessions in Purcellville, Virginia and virtual therapy to those residing in West Virginia, Virginia, & Washington, DC. She enjoys working with adolescents, teens, & adults. Carissa uses light humor and warmth to connect with clients and create a safe place for their healing and self-discovery. She is trained in many evidenced-based treatments to empower clients to identify obstacles and build skills to achieve their goals. Modalities used in sessions are determined based on the needs of the individual.
Carissa is currently on maternity leave and plans to return to the office in May 2024. Carissa provides in-person sessions in Purcellville, Virginia and virtual therapy to those residing in West Virginia, Virginia, & Washington, DC. She enjoys working with adolescents, teens, & adults. Carissa uses light humor and warmth to connect with clients and create a safe place for their healing and self-discovery. She is trained in many evidenced-based treatments to empower clients to identify obstacles and build skills to achieve their goals. Modalities used in sessions are determined based on the needs of the individual.
(540) 889-3487 View (540) 889-3487
Photo of Jennifer Newman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ranson, WV
Jennifer Newman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Charles Town, WV 25414
"My role as a counselor is to help individuals; I cannot push you or pull you through your experience, I can only walk along side of you offering professional assistance to move you forward in your life. I work collaboratively with my client's to identify goals they can work towards in a safe, nonjudgmental and supportive environment. "
"My role as a counselor is to help individuals; I cannot push you or pull you through your experience, I can only walk along side of you offering professional assistance to move you forward in your life. I work collaboratively with my client's to identify goals they can work towards in a safe, nonjudgmental and supportive environment. "
(304) 945-0312 View (304) 945-0312
Photo of Michael Monsma, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ranson, WV
Michael Monsma
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charles Town, WV 25414
Time for a new approach? An integrated approach of LENS Neurotherapy, EMDR and "talk" therapy has resulted in rapid improvements for client mood & overall health. LENS (Low Energy Neurofeedback System) "reboots" suppressed areas of the brain impacted by emotional trauma, concussion, illness, toxins/meds... with applications typically lasting seconds to a few minutes. Michael has offered EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing) therapy since 2001, effective for resolving emotional trauma & targeting "stuck" thinking patterns. Changes occur through the "safe space" of the therapeutic relationship & brain-based interventions.
Time for a new approach? An integrated approach of LENS Neurotherapy, EMDR and "talk" therapy has resulted in rapid improvements for client mood & overall health. LENS (Low Energy Neurofeedback System) "reboots" suppressed areas of the brain impacted by emotional trauma, concussion, illness, toxins/meds... with applications typically lasting seconds to a few minutes. Michael has offered EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing) therapy since 2001, effective for resolving emotional trauma & targeting "stuck" thinking patterns. Changes occur through the "safe space" of the therapeutic relationship & brain-based interventions.
(304) 986-4488 View (304) 986-4488
Photo of Melissa Swartz, LPC, Counselor in Ranson, WV
Melissa Swartz, LPC
Counselor, ALPS, AADC, LPC
Verified Verified
Charles Town, WV 25414
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling at work, in your relationships, not able to maintain the healthy habits you're trying to develop? Take heart, it's not you; it's your wiring. And YOU can change it with Emotional Brain Training (EBT). Research has shown people using this method tend to experience lasting improvements in depression, relationships, blood pressure, weight, and addictions.
Are you struggling at work, in your relationships, not able to maintain the healthy habits you're trying to develop? Take heart, it's not you; it's your wiring. And YOU can change it with Emotional Brain Training (EBT). Research has shown people using this method tend to experience lasting improvements in depression, relationships, blood pressure, weight, and addictions.
(304) 997-4991 View (304) 997-4991

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ranson, WV

< 10

Therapists in Ranson, WV who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Parenting
100% Family Conflict
100% Self Esteem
50% Relationship Issues
50% Chronic Pain

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% CareFirst

How Therapists in Ranson, WV see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ranson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.