Therapists in Lawrence, KS

Photo of Brock Caffee, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Brock Caffee
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LCMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66044
I see a wide variety of individual and couples clients who hope to improve their circumstances (ages 15-99). Most of my clients have experienced some form of past hurt or other struggle. I work to manage conflict, disappointment, hurt feelings, sadness, grief, loss, or other strong emotions. My approach is empathic/patient but directive. My strategies are adapted from my experience with trauma (CPTSD), attachment, family dynamics, codependency, toxic shame, grief and loss, parent-child relationships (incl. estrangement), premarital counseling, life transitions. I hope my clients experience peace as a result of our work together!
I see a wide variety of individual and couples clients who hope to improve their circumstances (ages 15-99). Most of my clients have experienced some form of past hurt or other struggle. I work to manage conflict, disappointment, hurt feelings, sadness, grief, loss, or other strong emotions. My approach is empathic/patient but directive. My strategies are adapted from my experience with trauma (CPTSD), attachment, family dynamics, codependency, toxic shame, grief and loss, parent-child relationships (incl. estrangement), premarital counseling, life transitions. I hope my clients experience peace as a result of our work together!
(785) 329-0376 View (785) 329-0376
Photo of Sarah Elaine Doyle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Sarah Elaine Doyle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in assessmnet and treatment of PTSD & CPTSD though work with a wide range of other diagnoses. I'm trained in several different treatment methods allowing for an individualized treatment approach specific to your needs. I believe when treating an individual it's important to identify specific symptoms or problems impacting the quality of your life and together we develop and work your treatment plan to eliminate those unwanted symptoms.
I specialize in assessmnet and treatment of PTSD & CPTSD though work with a wide range of other diagnoses. I'm trained in several different treatment methods allowing for an individualized treatment approach specific to your needs. I believe when treating an individual it's important to identify specific symptoms or problems impacting the quality of your life and together we develop and work your treatment plan to eliminate those unwanted symptoms.
View
Photo of Katie Brandau, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Katie Brandau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
Waitlist for new clients
Hi! I'm Katie and I look forward to the opportunity to work with you. I am client-centered and strongly believe in the therapeutic relationship being a safe and affirming space. I believe the client knows themselves the best, yet sometimes we get stuck in patterns that are unhelpful for us, and sometimes we need support in getting un-stuck to move forward in life. I listen from a non-judgmental place so you will feel heard, understood, and know that you have meaningful support. I want my clients to feel that they can be their authentic selves and for them to flourish in all the ways imaginable.
Hi! I'm Katie and I look forward to the opportunity to work with you. I am client-centered and strongly believe in the therapeutic relationship being a safe and affirming space. I believe the client knows themselves the best, yet sometimes we get stuck in patterns that are unhelpful for us, and sometimes we need support in getting un-stuck to move forward in life. I listen from a non-judgmental place so you will feel heard, understood, and know that you have meaningful support. I want my clients to feel that they can be their authentic selves and for them to flourish in all the ways imaginable.
(785) 675-5867 View (785) 675-5867
Photo of Anne Owen, Psychologist in Lawrence, KS
Anne Owen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
I am a licensed psychologist in Lawrence, Kansas. I work with clients who have a variety of concerns, including stress, depression, anxiety, panic and agoraphobia, OCD, chronic worry, insomnia, grief and bereavement, relationship problems, infidelity, divorce, parenting and step-parenting problems. I encourage you to spend some time on my website for more information about me and my practice.
I am a licensed psychologist in Lawrence, Kansas. I work with clients who have a variety of concerns, including stress, depression, anxiety, panic and agoraphobia, OCD, chronic worry, insomnia, grief and bereavement, relationship problems, infidelity, divorce, parenting and step-parenting problems. I encourage you to spend some time on my website for more information about me and my practice.
(785) 367-2019 View (785) 367-2019
Photo of Sebastian De La Rosa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Sebastian De La Rosa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
Change is possible! I know because I have experienced change in my own life and helped others to do the same. My work as a clinical social worker focuses on working with your unique circumstances, the story of the life, to listen closely and to help understand any barriers to the life you truly want to live. I am here to help you deconstruct the barriers and learn ways to move forward. If you are wanting to start the doing the work to make change happen and feel like this speaks to you, let us connect.
Change is possible! I know because I have experienced change in my own life and helped others to do the same. My work as a clinical social worker focuses on working with your unique circumstances, the story of the life, to listen closely and to help understand any barriers to the life you truly want to live. I am here to help you deconstruct the barriers and learn ways to move forward. If you are wanting to start the doing the work to make change happen and feel like this speaks to you, let us connect.
(785) 829-4843 View (785) 829-4843
Photo of Derrick Hurst, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Derrick Hurst
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
In my therapeutic practice, I am committed to providing collaborative, trauma-informed, and strength-based support to clients. I believe in a client-centered approach, where clients are viewed as the experts of their own lives. I strive to create a safe and empowering environment where clients can explore their experiences, build resilience, and develop the skills needed to navigate life's challenges. Through a combination of therapeutic techniques and coaching, I aim to help clients tap into their inner strengths, cultivate self-awareness, and achieve their personal goals.
In my therapeutic practice, I am committed to providing collaborative, trauma-informed, and strength-based support to clients. I believe in a client-centered approach, where clients are viewed as the experts of their own lives. I strive to create a safe and empowering environment where clients can explore their experiences, build resilience, and develop the skills needed to navigate life's challenges. Through a combination of therapeutic techniques and coaching, I aim to help clients tap into their inner strengths, cultivate self-awareness, and achieve their personal goals.
(785) 434-9272 View (785) 434-9272
Photo of Social Perspective, LLC in Lawrence, KS
Social Perspective, LLC
LSCSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66044
At Social Perspective, we are dedicated to helping you create positive change. We work with adults who are managing their own or a loved one's depression, anxiety, or increased stress. Our supportive team also works with children including those who have experienced trauma, bullying, have anger and behavior issues, are feeling depressed or having suicidal thoughts. We believe that every individual can build on hope, strengthen their coping skills, accomplish goals, and overcome challenges.
At Social Perspective, we are dedicated to helping you create positive change. We work with adults who are managing their own or a loved one's depression, anxiety, or increased stress. Our supportive team also works with children including those who have experienced trauma, bullying, have anger and behavior issues, are feeling depressed or having suicidal thoughts. We believe that every individual can build on hope, strengthen their coping skills, accomplish goals, and overcome challenges.
(785) 522-4672 x841 View (785) 522-4672 x841
Photo of Mariah Eikleberry, Counselor in Lawrence, KS
Mariah Eikleberry
Counselor, LPC-T, PLPC
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66046  (Online Only)
I have an integrative approach to therapy and keep an open mind when working with my clients to choose the best treatment plan for the individual. I am knowledgeable in Positive Psychotherapy, LGBTQ+ Therapy, Multicultural Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I also encourage creative forms of therapy and nature exposure.
I have an integrative approach to therapy and keep an open mind when working with my clients to choose the best treatment plan for the individual. I am knowledgeable in Positive Psychotherapy, LGBTQ+ Therapy, Multicultural Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I also encourage creative forms of therapy and nature exposure.
(785) 693-6034 View (785) 693-6034
Photo of Katie Fabac, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Katie Fabac
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66047  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Most of us come to therapy because we are struggling and wish to find a way through. We are seeking ease, a better life, a better version of ourselves, or to better know ourselves. In psychotherapy, we can discover innate tools for healing and practice new ways of being to uncover our potential. Finding Ease Therapy creates a space for clients to be seen and heard. Clients are guided to deepen their awareness through individualized techniques. They release behavioral, emotional, and cognitive disturbance to make space for their dreams. This approach, coupled with skill building for when times get tough fosters ease.
Most of us come to therapy because we are struggling and wish to find a way through. We are seeking ease, a better life, a better version of ourselves, or to better know ourselves. In psychotherapy, we can discover innate tools for healing and practice new ways of being to uncover our potential. Finding Ease Therapy creates a space for clients to be seen and heard. Clients are guided to deepen their awareness through individualized techniques. They release behavioral, emotional, and cognitive disturbance to make space for their dreams. This approach, coupled with skill building for when times get tough fosters ease.
(785) 620-1606 View (785) 620-1606
Photo of Tracy Wechselblatt, Psychologist in Lawrence, KS
Tracy Wechselblatt
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66049
Not accepting new clients
I believe that everyone deserves a life that matches their perception of self, and that unexpected life events or mood disorders can throw us off track. As a therapist, I aim to provide my clients with a sense of safety and structure as they reflect on their emotions and experiences. My approach is focused on creating an environment where clients can relax and gain new perspectives that allow them to trust themselves and find solutions that are true to their inner selves. I strive to develop personalized treatment plans that honor each client’s diverse experience and align with their unique needs and goals.
I believe that everyone deserves a life that matches their perception of self, and that unexpected life events or mood disorders can throw us off track. As a therapist, I aim to provide my clients with a sense of safety and structure as they reflect on their emotions and experiences. My approach is focused on creating an environment where clients can relax and gain new perspectives that allow them to trust themselves and find solutions that are true to their inner selves. I strive to develop personalized treatment plans that honor each client’s diverse experience and align with their unique needs and goals.
(785) 450-8464 View (785) 450-8464
Photo of Raven Rajani, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Raven Rajani
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, MSW, MLA, AHH
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66044
"You're braver than you believe, stronger than you seem, and smarter than you think." I believe that life is about change, growth, expansion and evolution. My passion is to support, encourage and empower my clients to make necessary changes to improve their lives, and to cultivate a strong therapeutic relationship providing the necessary support to make those changes happen. I utilize psycho-education, Animal Assisted Interventions, Art/Expressive therapy, Narrative Therapy, Brief, Solution-Focused, Strengths Based & ecotherapy as primary modalities in my practice, but always customize treatment based on personal preferences.
"You're braver than you believe, stronger than you seem, and smarter than you think." I believe that life is about change, growth, expansion and evolution. My passion is to support, encourage and empower my clients to make necessary changes to improve their lives, and to cultivate a strong therapeutic relationship providing the necessary support to make those changes happen. I utilize psycho-education, Animal Assisted Interventions, Art/Expressive therapy, Narrative Therapy, Brief, Solution-Focused, Strengths Based & ecotherapy as primary modalities in my practice, but always customize treatment based on personal preferences.
(785) 655-6205 View (785) 655-6205
Photo of Teri Lynn Grunthaner in Lawrence, KS
Teri Lynn Grunthaner
MA, P-RDT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66044
No matter how much you talk about it, hardly anything gets heard. And because of it, your relationship now has more grudges, anger, resentment, and distrust than you can tolerate. The wounds are deep and layered upon wounds of relationships past. At times it even feels like you're worlds apart, and the more you try to get the other to understand, the gap just widens. It's exhausting to be on edge with each other, bracing for the next escalation of blame and shame. You're over trying to keep the peace and are instead longing to feel the safety.
No matter how much you talk about it, hardly anything gets heard. And because of it, your relationship now has more grudges, anger, resentment, and distrust than you can tolerate. The wounds are deep and layered upon wounds of relationships past. At times it even feels like you're worlds apart, and the more you try to get the other to understand, the gap just widens. It's exhausting to be on edge with each other, bracing for the next escalation of blame and shame. You're over trying to keep the peace and are instead longing to feel the safety.
(785) 432-4386 View (785) 432-4386
Photo of Lisa Potter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Lisa Potter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66044
Welcome! I'm Lisa, a licensed clinical social worker specializing in perinatal therapy, women's life transitions, depression, anxiety, and affirming LGBTQ+ support. With a focus on resilience and empowerment, I offer personalized therapy to navigate life's transformative moments. I provide a safe space for individuals of all identities to explore their journey, address mental health concerns, and strengthen relationships.
Welcome! I'm Lisa, a licensed clinical social worker specializing in perinatal therapy, women's life transitions, depression, anxiety, and affirming LGBTQ+ support. With a focus on resilience and empowerment, I offer personalized therapy to navigate life's transformative moments. I provide a safe space for individuals of all identities to explore their journey, address mental health concerns, and strengthen relationships.
(785) 572-4719 View (785) 572-4719
Photo of Abby Ilardi Lowry, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lawrence, KS
Abby Ilardi Lowry
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, RYT-200
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66044
Not accepting new clients
Have you been feeling anxious, hopeless, or constantly stressed? Are you living with chronic pain, illness, or fatigue and feel like no one understands? Are you haunted by events of the past that you just can't seem to get over? If any of these sound like you, I want you to know you're not alone. Hi there! My name is Abby, and I would be honored to help you on your path toward healing. Taking a holistic, evidence-based, and personalized approach, I hope to help you find the root causes of your distress so that we can create lasting, meaningful change together.
Have you been feeling anxious, hopeless, or constantly stressed? Are you living with chronic pain, illness, or fatigue and feel like no one understands? Are you haunted by events of the past that you just can't seem to get over? If any of these sound like you, I want you to know you're not alone. Hi there! My name is Abby, and I would be honored to help you on your path toward healing. Taking a holistic, evidence-based, and personalized approach, I hope to help you find the root causes of your distress so that we can create lasting, meaningful change together.
(785) 369-9400 View (785) 369-9400
Photo of Vicki Condra-Williams, Counselor in Lawrence, KS
Vicki Condra-Williams
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049  (Online Only)
Are you ready to make changes in your life? I am committed to helping individuals, couples and teens achieve a better life. I have more than a decade of experience helping clients with anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, relationships. Trust me to help you reach the goals you have set for yourself.
Are you ready to make changes in your life? I am committed to helping individuals, couples and teens achieve a better life. I have more than a decade of experience helping clients with anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, relationships. Trust me to help you reach the goals you have set for yourself.
(785) 336-5395 View (785) 336-5395
Photo of Akoma Counseling, LLC - Alane Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Akoma Counseling, LLC - Alane Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66044
Not accepting new clients
I provide services that assist clients with growth and process through collaborative efforts. My focus is to help individuals heal, energize, and become aware of their inner strengths. I work with individuals, couples and families to address concerns such as depression, anxiety, interpersonal, intrapersonal and relationship issues. I can work with clients on a weekly, biweekly or as needed basis dependent on client needs. I am accepting new clients and have scheduling flexibility in order to accommodate traditional and non-traditional schedules.
I provide services that assist clients with growth and process through collaborative efforts. My focus is to help individuals heal, energize, and become aware of their inner strengths. I work with individuals, couples and families to address concerns such as depression, anxiety, interpersonal, intrapersonal and relationship issues. I can work with clients on a weekly, biweekly or as needed basis dependent on client needs. I am accepting new clients and have scheduling flexibility in order to accommodate traditional and non-traditional schedules.
(785) 264-4147 View (785) 264-4147
Photo of Joshua J. Reese, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Joshua J. Reese
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66044
I specialize in coaching through a strength based lens incorporating perseverance and vulnerability. I work extensively with the millennial population offering a unique coaching perspective steeped in managing anxiety. I am trained in Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) with a focus on anxiety and perfectionism. In addition, he is trained Anxiety Exposure (AE) treatment, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Behavior Activation Treatment for Depression (BAT-D).
I specialize in coaching through a strength based lens incorporating perseverance and vulnerability. I work extensively with the millennial population offering a unique coaching perspective steeped in managing anxiety. I am trained in Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) with a focus on anxiety and perfectionism. In addition, he is trained Anxiety Exposure (AE) treatment, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Behavior Activation Treatment for Depression (BAT-D).
(785) 268-8753 View (785) 268-8753
Photo of Abbey Pope, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lawrence, KS
Abbey Pope
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66044
If you're looking for an affirming and empowering space to explore your emotions and identities, I'm here to help. My mission is to help you accept yourself exactly as you are while also giving you the coping skills you need to build a more meaningful life. I specialize in helping young adults embrace their identities, improve their relationships, regulate their emotions, and cope with the stress and anxiety of work and school. I'm especially passionate about working with chronically ill clients and LGBTQ+ clients.
If you're looking for an affirming and empowering space to explore your emotions and identities, I'm here to help. My mission is to help you accept yourself exactly as you are while also giving you the coping skills you need to build a more meaningful life. I specialize in helping young adults embrace their identities, improve their relationships, regulate their emotions, and cope with the stress and anxiety of work and school. I'm especially passionate about working with chronically ill clients and LGBTQ+ clients.
(785) 699-7754 View (785) 699-7754
Photo of Hannah Armstrong, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawrence, KS
Hannah Armstrong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lawrence, KS 66049
Welcome to my page! I work with children, teens, young adults, and their families experiencing a variety of stressors. I am here to work collaboratively with you as we identify ways to problem solve, increase stability, and work towards your goals! I will be intentional when listening to your needs and providing support that is unique to you. I won’t hesitate to get creative in finding interventions that work best for you!
Welcome to my page! I work with children, teens, young adults, and their families experiencing a variety of stressors. I am here to work collaboratively with you as we identify ways to problem solve, increase stability, and work towards your goals! I will be intentional when listening to your needs and providing support that is unique to you. I won’t hesitate to get creative in finding interventions that work best for you!
(785) 384-4681 View (785) 384-4681
Photo of Susanne Kohn Eyman, Psychologist in Lawrence, KS
Susanne Kohn Eyman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lawrence, KS 66044  (Online Only)
It is a privilege for me to participate in my clients' efforts to grow, change unproductive patterns, and build healthier, more satisfying lives. Whether a person suffers from anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, the pain of divorce, or simply needs help navigating life's transitions, the relationship built in therapy allows understanding, exploration and transformation to take place. I help individuals, couples, and families in crisis as well as working with those who seek enduring change and significant self-awareness.
It is a privilege for me to participate in my clients' efforts to grow, change unproductive patterns, and build healthier, more satisfying lives. Whether a person suffers from anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, the pain of divorce, or simply needs help navigating life's transitions, the relationship built in therapy allows understanding, exploration and transformation to take place. I help individuals, couples, and families in crisis as well as working with those who seek enduring change and significant self-awareness.
(785) 818-4320 View (785) 818-4320

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lawrence, KS

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Lawrence, KS who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
73% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress
66% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
43% Aetna
43% Medicaid

How Therapists in Lawrence, KS see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
22% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lawrence?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.