Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

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Photo of Be Seen Therapy Solutions, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Be Seen Therapy Solutions
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46236
Waitlist for new clients
Life is full of challenges, and as your Therapist, I would partner alongside you as you imagine new possibilities, consider your options, and move towards making meaningful change. I enjoy working with teens, young adults, and adults. Specialty areas include helping individuals with challenges related to transition into young adulthood, navigating relationship changes, career moves, infertility, depression, social anxiety, executive functioning, and affirming neurodiversity. I have a calm, reassuring therapy style, focused on recongizing the world needs who you are meant to be and I want to help you get there.
Life is full of challenges, and as your Therapist, I would partner alongside you as you imagine new possibilities, consider your options, and move towards making meaningful change. I enjoy working with teens, young adults, and adults. Specialty areas include helping individuals with challenges related to transition into young adulthood, navigating relationship changes, career moves, infertility, depression, social anxiety, executive functioning, and affirming neurodiversity. I have a calm, reassuring therapy style, focused on recongizing the world needs who you are meant to be and I want to help you get there.
(317) 483-8075 View (317) 483-8075
Photo of Caitlin Porter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Caitlin Porter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
My ideal client is someone who acknowledges a problem exists, even if they don’t quite know what it is. The source of that issue can be discovered and processed through therapy, leaving the client with effective tools and skills to cope with and manage their emotions.
My ideal client is someone who acknowledges a problem exists, even if they don’t quite know what it is. The source of that issue can be discovered and processed through therapy, leaving the client with effective tools and skills to cope with and manage their emotions.
(463) 258-7601 View (463) 258-7601
Photo of HSC Services, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
HSC Services
Counselor, MS, MHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46219
At HSC Services we understand life is challenging with struggling with sadness, isolation, anxiety, financial, family issues, work related issues, marriage and/or relationship issues, struggling with the next step in your life, or struggling to manage your day to day. The goal is to feel a sense of connection to society and wanting to feel understood. Being able to manage life through financial education and literacy. Conflict resolution for marriages/relationships and family issues. Discover new interests and passions and overcome being overwhelmed with daily life and create balance.
At HSC Services we understand life is challenging with struggling with sadness, isolation, anxiety, financial, family issues, work related issues, marriage and/or relationship issues, struggling with the next step in your life, or struggling to manage your day to day. The goal is to feel a sense of connection to society and wanting to feel understood. Being able to manage life through financial education and literacy. Conflict resolution for marriages/relationships and family issues. Discover new interests and passions and overcome being overwhelmed with daily life and create balance.
(317) 597-6831 View (317) 597-6831
Photo of Dr. Robbi Crain, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
Dr. Robbi Crain
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46227
Waitlist for new clients
Navigating daily life when impacted by the effects of trauma can be difficult. What may feel like a minor situation or annoyance to others may trigger extreme reactions that are difficult to understand. Trauma reactions may arise at unexpected times, create unintended negative consequences, and leave you feeling confused, embarrassed, angry, and depressed. Working through the impacts of trauma can be overwhelming and intimidating. Finding a clinical psychologist with specialization in working with trauma is critical. For over 15 years, I have worked specifically with trauma related disorders.
Navigating daily life when impacted by the effects of trauma can be difficult. What may feel like a minor situation or annoyance to others may trigger extreme reactions that are difficult to understand. Trauma reactions may arise at unexpected times, create unintended negative consequences, and leave you feeling confused, embarrassed, angry, and depressed. Working through the impacts of trauma can be overwhelming and intimidating. Finding a clinical psychologist with specialization in working with trauma is critical. For over 15 years, I have worked specifically with trauma related disorders.
(317) 342-8150 View (317) 342-8150
Photo of Amelia West, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Amelia West
Counselor, LMHC, CSAYC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46268
“Why am I like this?” Not enough... too much...! You’ve always felt misunderstood by the people closest to you, and here you are AGAIN attempting to find a therapist that gets you. The more you're misunderstood by others, the more you lose touch with yourself. A new medication, googling life's problems, scrolling your fyp for answers to why life seems to hate you. Your relationships are shallow and dissatisfying... more like... nonexistent. It's hard to connect when you are deep and different. Life is fucking lonely. You’re ready to start liking yourself. Fear won't hold you back from working through the hard shit anymore!
“Why am I like this?” Not enough... too much...! You’ve always felt misunderstood by the people closest to you, and here you are AGAIN attempting to find a therapist that gets you. The more you're misunderstood by others, the more you lose touch with yourself. A new medication, googling life's problems, scrolling your fyp for answers to why life seems to hate you. Your relationships are shallow and dissatisfying... more like... nonexistent. It's hard to connect when you are deep and different. Life is fucking lonely. You’re ready to start liking yourself. Fear won't hold you back from working through the hard shit anymore!
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Photo of Leslie Weaver, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Leslie Weaver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to Rainbow Connections, LLC! I specialize in providing services to the LGBTQIA+ community and their allies. Perhaps you wish to address your feelings of depression, anxiety, or loneliness. Maybe you hope to process a history of personal, generational or religious trauma that impacts you still. Are you wrestling with thoughts about your body or concerned about disordered eating? Looking for ways to cope in this world with ADHD or other symptoms of neurodivergence? Experiencing a life transition and need support? If this sounds like you, come sit with me for awhile. Let's join together to get you where you want to be!
Welcome to Rainbow Connections, LLC! I specialize in providing services to the LGBTQIA+ community and their allies. Perhaps you wish to address your feelings of depression, anxiety, or loneliness. Maybe you hope to process a history of personal, generational or religious trauma that impacts you still. Are you wrestling with thoughts about your body or concerned about disordered eating? Looking for ways to cope in this world with ADHD or other symptoms of neurodivergence? Experiencing a life transition and need support? If this sounds like you, come sit with me for awhile. Let's join together to get you where you want to be!
(463) 219-2769 View (463) 219-2769
Photo of Lana Lipe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Lana Lipe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240  (Online Only)
There are many times in our lives where we recognize that our behaviors and beliefs may not be serving our current life path. In fact, we may recognize that those behaviors we used to protect ourselves are holding us back from truly living the life we want and deserve. I primarily work with adults who need support around: anxiety, gender identity, sexuality, perfectionism, compassion fatigue, grief, and chronic illness.
There are many times in our lives where we recognize that our behaviors and beliefs may not be serving our current life path. In fact, we may recognize that those behaviors we used to protect ourselves are holding us back from truly living the life we want and deserve. I primarily work with adults who need support around: anxiety, gender identity, sexuality, perfectionism, compassion fatigue, grief, and chronic illness.
(808) 862-6589 View (808) 862-6589
Photo of Bethany Keller, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
Bethany Keller
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
I work with adults who are looking to deepen their understanding of themselves, heal from past trauma including relationship distress and interpersonal violence, anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, and mood disorders. I also work with couples who are looking to interrupt their negative interaction cycles by working with their emotional experiences, expressing their needs, and increase safety and security in their relationships.
I work with adults who are looking to deepen their understanding of themselves, heal from past trauma including relationship distress and interpersonal violence, anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, and mood disorders. I also work with couples who are looking to interrupt their negative interaction cycles by working with their emotional experiences, expressing their needs, and increase safety and security in their relationships.
(463) 218-7520 View (463) 218-7520
Photo of Hayley Craig, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Hayley Craig
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46216  (Online Only)
We all need someone to talk to at times, and I have dedicated my career to being that person for others. As a LCSW, I have over 6 years of experience in residential, hospital, and clinic settings. I enjoy working with teens and young adults to help with problems adjusting, behavioral concerns, relationship issues, unhealthy boundaries with family, friends and/or others, and poor self-esteem and self-worth. One of my aims is to build a compassionate and judgement-free environment for clients to open up and discuss emotions and experiences so we can collaborate to realize and accomplish goals.
We all need someone to talk to at times, and I have dedicated my career to being that person for others. As a LCSW, I have over 6 years of experience in residential, hospital, and clinic settings. I enjoy working with teens and young adults to help with problems adjusting, behavioral concerns, relationship issues, unhealthy boundaries with family, friends and/or others, and poor self-esteem and self-worth. One of my aims is to build a compassionate and judgement-free environment for clients to open up and discuss emotions and experiences so we can collaborate to realize and accomplish goals.
(463) 250-5659 View (463) 250-5659
Photo of Trillium Celestial Abyss, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Trillium Celestial Abyss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46202
I offer individual therapy to people of all ages. I offer relationship (commonly called couples) therapy for queer and polyamorous clients. I have mostly worked with people who are exploring their identity or navigating the stress of living within communities who do not accept them. I also often support individuals who are exploring their sensory, self-care, community-care, or access needs.
I offer individual therapy to people of all ages. I offer relationship (commonly called couples) therapy for queer and polyamorous clients. I have mostly worked with people who are exploring their identity or navigating the stress of living within communities who do not accept them. I also often support individuals who are exploring their sensory, self-care, community-care, or access needs.
(317) 300-6834 View (317) 300-6834
Photo of Kamri Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Kamri Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46268  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Do you find yourself continuously feeling worried? Constantly thinking of the worst case scenario? Do you experience consistent feelings of sadness or emptiness? Do you feel walked over in your personal or professional relationships? You have come across the right therapist! I am able to draw on my personal and professional experience to support clients with developing healthy coping skills to combat their feelings of anxiety and/or depression. As well as building the confidence needed to implement healthier boundaries in their professional and personal relationships.
Do you find yourself continuously feeling worried? Constantly thinking of the worst case scenario? Do you experience consistent feelings of sadness or emptiness? Do you feel walked over in your personal or professional relationships? You have come across the right therapist! I am able to draw on my personal and professional experience to support clients with developing healthy coping skills to combat their feelings of anxiety and/or depression. As well as building the confidence needed to implement healthier boundaries in their professional and personal relationships.
(317) 434-0926 View (317) 434-0926
Photo of Indy Counseling Professionals, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Indy Counseling Professionals
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46226
Thank you for considering Indy Counseling Professionals for your counseling needs! We specialize in EMDR, ERP and Neurofeedback. Experiencing symptoms from Anxiety, PTSD, OCD, ADHD or Depression? We have over 12 therapists that can help you.
Thank you for considering Indy Counseling Professionals for your counseling needs! We specialize in EMDR, ERP and Neurofeedback. Experiencing symptoms from Anxiety, PTSD, OCD, ADHD or Depression? We have over 12 therapists that can help you.
(317) 653-4188 View (317) 653-4188
Photo of Cynthia Drouin, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Cynthia Drouin
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46240
For all of us, change, loss, and challenge are natural, inevitable parts of life. Yet sometimes, changes and challenges seem to prevent our happiness and satisfaction. Sometimes, coping and maintaining our wellbeing can become difficult; we feel overwhelmed, or our emotions seem too hard to handle alone. We wonder how we arrived where we find ourselves, and how we can move forward with confidence that things can get better. Perhaps anxiety, depression, struggling to communicate or connect are more familiar to us than contentment, feeling hopeful, and valued for who we are. At times like these, therapy can be a source of help.
For all of us, change, loss, and challenge are natural, inevitable parts of life. Yet sometimes, changes and challenges seem to prevent our happiness and satisfaction. Sometimes, coping and maintaining our wellbeing can become difficult; we feel overwhelmed, or our emotions seem too hard to handle alone. We wonder how we arrived where we find ourselves, and how we can move forward with confidence that things can get better. Perhaps anxiety, depression, struggling to communicate or connect are more familiar to us than contentment, feeling hopeful, and valued for who we are. At times like these, therapy can be a source of help.
(317) 406-0972 View (317) 406-0972
Photo of Julie A Timke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Julie A Timke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46226
If you're looking for an advanced-trained EMDR Certified Therapist or Consultant (CIT), I would love the opportunity to work with you! I have shifted my practice to only EMDR work: Individual sessions and Intensives Experiences (3 or 4 hours). Intensives include diagnostics, our 8:3 Guidebook, therapy aides, and also include ILF Neurofeedback to decrease emotional dysregulation, dissociation and strengthen the Default Mode Network which plays a major role in our self-concept. Intensives are an excellent option to transform your life without weekly appointments.
If you're looking for an advanced-trained EMDR Certified Therapist or Consultant (CIT), I would love the opportunity to work with you! I have shifted my practice to only EMDR work: Individual sessions and Intensives Experiences (3 or 4 hours). Intensives include diagnostics, our 8:3 Guidebook, therapy aides, and also include ILF Neurofeedback to decrease emotional dysregulation, dissociation and strengthen the Default Mode Network which plays a major role in our self-concept. Intensives are an excellent option to transform your life without weekly appointments.
(317) 225-4867 View (317) 225-4867
Photo of Angela C Heinzman, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Angela C Heinzman
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Ever feel like you're stuck? Maybe you're feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed. Maybe your relationships or job have been affected. Or maybe you don't know what's wrong, you just don't feel like yourself. You're not alone! Many people struggle or reach a point where they don't know what to do to feel better. I have a passion for helping others overcome the barriers that prevent them from living life to the fullest. We can work together to identify what you want to change and how to do it.
Ever feel like you're stuck? Maybe you're feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed. Maybe your relationships or job have been affected. Or maybe you don't know what's wrong, you just don't feel like yourself. You're not alone! Many people struggle or reach a point where they don't know what to do to feel better. I have a passion for helping others overcome the barriers that prevent them from living life to the fullest. We can work together to identify what you want to change and how to do it.
(317) 672-0562 View (317) 672-0562
Photo of Katherine Miler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Katherine Miler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
Hi! I’m Katherine, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have worked in the field for nearly a decade and in therapy for five years. Do you feel as though your emotions are controlling you? Or feel as though you've lost joy and a spark for life?
Hi! I’m Katherine, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have worked in the field for nearly a decade and in therapy for five years. Do you feel as though your emotions are controlling you? Or feel as though you've lost joy and a spark for life?
(317) 210-8746 View (317) 210-8746
Photo of Liz Burbridge, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Liz Burbridge
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
Welcome! My passion for helping individuals and families navigate life's challenges has led me to this fulfilling journey. I firmly believe that life can be tough, and everyone can benefit from therapy!
Welcome! My passion for helping individuals and families navigate life's challenges has led me to this fulfilling journey. I firmly believe that life can be tough, and everyone can benefit from therapy!
(317) 399-5104 View (317) 399-5104
Photo of Maggie McGrann, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Maggie McGrann
Counselor, LMHC-A, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46219
If you or your child are suffering from an OCD or an anxiety disorder, you are not alone. Anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness and yet most sufferers do not have access to effective treatment. The good news is that if you or your loved one is troubled with unwanted thoughts or worries, physical symptoms due to anxiety, perfectionism, phobias, health fears, or any other anxiety, there is help. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and more specifically exposure therapy has repeatedly shown to be the most effective approach for defeating anxiety and OCD.
If you or your child are suffering from an OCD or an anxiety disorder, you are not alone. Anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness and yet most sufferers do not have access to effective treatment. The good news is that if you or your loved one is troubled with unwanted thoughts or worries, physical symptoms due to anxiety, perfectionism, phobias, health fears, or any other anxiety, there is help. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and more specifically exposure therapy has repeatedly shown to be the most effective approach for defeating anxiety and OCD.
(317) 854-8292 View (317) 854-8292
Photo of Zach Burck, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Zach Burck
Counselor, LMHCA, MSEd
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
I work with people who are experiencing emotional distress and looking for lasting change in their lives. Depression, anxiety, feelings of sadness and hopelessness, distressing thoughts, and self criticism can all make life unbearable and dampen one's spirit. My style of therapy focuses on building an understanding of one's distress, its relationship to the past, and how its shaped you into the person you are now. Together we'll think about the problems you face and carve a path toward a more fulfillinh life. We are changed by every relationship in our lives. And my hope is our relationship will bring about the healing you seek.
I work with people who are experiencing emotional distress and looking for lasting change in their lives. Depression, anxiety, feelings of sadness and hopelessness, distressing thoughts, and self criticism can all make life unbearable and dampen one's spirit. My style of therapy focuses on building an understanding of one's distress, its relationship to the past, and how its shaped you into the person you are now. Together we'll think about the problems you face and carve a path toward a more fulfillinh life. We are changed by every relationship in our lives. And my hope is our relationship will bring about the healing you seek.
(317) 707-4412 View (317) 707-4412
Photo of Denise A. Senter, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Denise A. Senter
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Waitlist for new clients
"I am a trusted and compassionate professional who enjoys helping others to be creative in resolving complex issues. Regarded as a specialist in mental health and consultation, I provide brief, solution-focused therapy and psycho-dynamic work. I also provide consultation, training, and workshops for staff, agencies and groups. As a former mental health consultant with the NFL, I am very effective in helping clients, athletes and coaches to attain desired goals and success. From clients with chronic illnesses to clients seeking to explore spirituality and faith - I work to help increase a sense of purpose, effectiveness, calm and wellness."
"I am a trusted and compassionate professional who enjoys helping others to be creative in resolving complex issues. Regarded as a specialist in mental health and consultation, I provide brief, solution-focused therapy and psycho-dynamic work. I also provide consultation, training, and workshops for staff, agencies and groups. As a former mental health consultant with the NFL, I am very effective in helping clients, athletes and coaches to attain desired goals and success. From clients with chronic illnesses to clients seeking to explore spirituality and faith - I work to help increase a sense of purpose, effectiveness, calm and wellness."
(317) 401-5426 View (317) 401-5426

See more therapy options for Indianapolis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Indianapolis, IN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
66% Relationship Issues
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Anthem | Elevance
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Indianapolis, IN see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Indianapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.