Therapists in Lynchburg, VA

Photo of Susan Eick, Psychologist in Lynchburg, VA
Susan Eick
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24501
Life can feel overwhelming at times. A certain situation might throw you off, like a change or loss in relationship, employment, stage of life or health. Maybe you question who you are or who you want to be. Sometimes something unbearable happens and you can't imagine moving forward. You might be looking for a little bit of help to get through a challenge, or you may be working through struggles you've had for some time, or you may not know what you feel or want but have a sense that an advocate might help move things in a positive direction.
Life can feel overwhelming at times. A certain situation might throw you off, like a change or loss in relationship, employment, stage of life or health. Maybe you question who you are or who you want to be. Sometimes something unbearable happens and you can't imagine moving forward. You might be looking for a little bit of help to get through a challenge, or you may be working through struggles you've had for some time, or you may not know what you feel or want but have a sense that an advocate might help move things in a positive direction.
(434) 325-5612 View (434) 325-5612
Photo of Taryn Zimont, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Taryn Zimont
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504
Hey there! I'm Taryn, a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia. Specializing in LGBTQ issues, religious deconstruction, and faith transitions, I provide affirming support for individuals and couples dealing with trauma, PTSD, and identity complexities. My focus extends to those exploring deeper self-understanding. This involves processing attachment wounds and the impacts of strained relationships. I grasp the intricate dynamics inherent in navigating the intersections of LGBTQ identities, religious backgrounds, and faith transitions.
Hey there! I'm Taryn, a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia. Specializing in LGBTQ issues, religious deconstruction, and faith transitions, I provide affirming support for individuals and couples dealing with trauma, PTSD, and identity complexities. My focus extends to those exploring deeper self-understanding. This involves processing attachment wounds and the impacts of strained relationships. I grasp the intricate dynamics inherent in navigating the intersections of LGBTQ identities, religious backgrounds, and faith transitions.
(434) 404-6258 View (434) 404-6258
Photo of Gary Wardlaw, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lynchburg, VA
Gary Wardlaw
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24503  (Online Only)
Have you ever thought – what distinguishes healthy relationships that are able to thrive from unhealthy ones that tend to be full of stress? Is it self-will? Determination? As a couples and family therapist, I believe the one distinguishing factor is "attachment". Attachment is the ability to connect with others. Depending on our ability (or inability) to attach interpersonally, determines the overall satisfaction we experience within our intimate relationships. Also, having been a victim of racism, I opened this practice as a place that people of color can heal from the impact of both blatant and systemic oppression.
Have you ever thought – what distinguishes healthy relationships that are able to thrive from unhealthy ones that tend to be full of stress? Is it self-will? Determination? As a couples and family therapist, I believe the one distinguishing factor is "attachment". Attachment is the ability to connect with others. Depending on our ability (or inability) to attach interpersonally, determines the overall satisfaction we experience within our intimate relationships. Also, having been a victim of racism, I opened this practice as a place that people of color can heal from the impact of both blatant and systemic oppression.
(434) 290-4304 View (434) 290-4304
Photo of Genevieve Whittemore, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Genevieve Whittemore
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24503
Genevieve is a Licensed Professional Counselor specializing in the treatment of symptoms of developmental trauma disorders, PTSD, ADD & ADHD, anxiety & mood disorders, and addiction using neurofeedback and psychotherapy along with other biofeedback modalities that can help a person achieve emotional regulation. Additionally, she works with individuals seeking peak performance and students experiencing test anxiety. She specializes in Motivational Interviewing, Mindfulness, and Positive Psychology.
Genevieve is a Licensed Professional Counselor specializing in the treatment of symptoms of developmental trauma disorders, PTSD, ADD & ADHD, anxiety & mood disorders, and addiction using neurofeedback and psychotherapy along with other biofeedback modalities that can help a person achieve emotional regulation. Additionally, she works with individuals seeking peak performance and students experiencing test anxiety. She specializes in Motivational Interviewing, Mindfulness, and Positive Psychology.
(434) 595-3706 View (434) 595-3706
Photo of Sunday Rae Towles, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Sunday Rae Towles
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, S
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502
Waitlist for new clients
My experiences ranges from working with married couples, single adults, and adolescents. My particular training has focused on women who have experienced sexual trauma, with adjacent issues of depression, body image, self worth, and healthy relationships.
My experiences ranges from working with married couples, single adults, and adolescents. My particular training has focused on women who have experienced sexual trauma, with adjacent issues of depression, body image, self worth, and healthy relationships.
(434) 595-3752 View (434) 595-3752
Photo of Avis Augustine-Miller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Avis Augustine-Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502  (Online Only)
The goal of every client who comes to treatment is to resolve the existing crisis or trauma, manage anxiety, reduce depressive and other symptoms, and return to a state of being that better reflects their optimal functioning. Clients who come to therapy are arguably the best suited to tell us what their needs are and where the gap exists between their needs and goals for their best life. Living with grief, loss, anxiety, PTSD, psych ache, relationship distress, trauma (including racial trauma), rejection, and mood disorders takes a toll, not only on everyday functioning but also on self-esteem, self-efficacy and self-care.
The goal of every client who comes to treatment is to resolve the existing crisis or trauma, manage anxiety, reduce depressive and other symptoms, and return to a state of being that better reflects their optimal functioning. Clients who come to therapy are arguably the best suited to tell us what their needs are and where the gap exists between their needs and goals for their best life. Living with grief, loss, anxiety, PTSD, psych ache, relationship distress, trauma (including racial trauma), rejection, and mood disorders takes a toll, not only on everyday functioning but also on self-esteem, self-efficacy and self-care.
(434) 226-5480 View (434) 226-5480
Photo of Burke Wellness and Consulting, Pre-Licensed Professional in Lynchburg, VA
Burke Wellness and Consulting
Pre-Licensed Professional, BS, MA , Pre-LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24503
Are you searching for a space where you can just simply be? Be comfortable, be in a safe space and be heard. Well you’ve come to the right place, at Burke Wellness & Consulting; I like to build rapport and trust with my clients. These two things are pivotal in the therapeutic process. I'm a skilled listener; and I empathize and connect with my clients in ways that make sense for them. Working with me will feel like working with someone you’ve known all your life; you will have a safe space to invest in yourself and the life you desire.
Are you searching for a space where you can just simply be? Be comfortable, be in a safe space and be heard. Well you’ve come to the right place, at Burke Wellness & Consulting; I like to build rapport and trust with my clients. These two things are pivotal in the therapeutic process. I'm a skilled listener; and I empathize and connect with my clients in ways that make sense for them. Working with me will feel like working with someone you’ve known all your life; you will have a safe space to invest in yourself and the life you desire.
(434) 277-2368 View (434) 277-2368
Photo of Taylar Schweinsberg, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Taylar Schweinsberg
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504  (Online Only)
Taylar Schweinsberg is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 7 years of experience working with individuals in need of treatment for mental health symptoms, processing trauma, and developing skills to meet personal goals. Taylar has experience working with individuals across the lifespan in settings such as residential treatment, adult psychiatric hospital units, emergency services, intensive in-home treatment, and outpatient therapy. Taylar specializes in working with individuals experiencing life changes or stressors and mental health symptoms including but not limited to anxiety, depression, OCD, and substance use.
Taylar Schweinsberg is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 7 years of experience working with individuals in need of treatment for mental health symptoms, processing trauma, and developing skills to meet personal goals. Taylar has experience working with individuals across the lifespan in settings such as residential treatment, adult psychiatric hospital units, emergency services, intensive in-home treatment, and outpatient therapy. Taylar specializes in working with individuals experiencing life changes or stressors and mental health symptoms including but not limited to anxiety, depression, OCD, and substance use.
(434) 505-5128 View (434) 505-5128
Photo of Pamela Pierce, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Pamela Pierce
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504  (Online Only)
Pamela Pierce is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who specializes in treating anxiety, depression, anger, and behavioral issues in youth and adults. She has 9 years of experience working with at-risk adolescents and adults with severe mental illness in a behavioral health setting. Pamela has worked with individuals and couples in a private practice setting for 2 years. She has a passion for collaboratively assisting individuals working through their anxiety, depression, and anger. It is Pamela's experience that behavioral issues tend to stem from an underlying issue.
Pamela Pierce is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who specializes in treating anxiety, depression, anger, and behavioral issues in youth and adults. She has 9 years of experience working with at-risk adolescents and adults with severe mental illness in a behavioral health setting. Pamela has worked with individuals and couples in a private practice setting for 2 years. She has a passion for collaboratively assisting individuals working through their anxiety, depression, and anger. It is Pamela's experience that behavioral issues tend to stem from an underlying issue.
(434) 505-4907 View (434) 505-4907
Photo of Jen Robinson Guerin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Jen Robinson Guerin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, PMH-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lynchburg, VA 24502
It's an honor to collaborate with you in creating space to care for the deep and tender places in your life - whether you're dealing with depression, moving through life transitions, or finding new ways of being in the world. I'm honored to journey with you in a therapy process that holds the tension of authentic human connection with trauma-sensitive, research-based care.
It's an honor to collaborate with you in creating space to care for the deep and tender places in your life - whether you're dealing with depression, moving through life transitions, or finding new ways of being in the world. I'm honored to journey with you in a therapy process that holds the tension of authentic human connection with trauma-sensitive, research-based care.
(540) 583-6625 View (540) 583-6625
Photo of Kimberly Plourde, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lynchburg, VA
Kimberly Plourde
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504
Kimberly Plourde is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the states of Maine and Virginia with many years of experience in the fields of mental health and child welfare. We are all impacted by traumatic events or serious life stressors, which can make us stronger. Kimberly has a desire to help people find the strength and joy that can come through healing the wounds from those events. Kimberly enjoys working with individuals, couples, and families. She brings a warm and friendly approach to this very important process.
Kimberly Plourde is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the states of Maine and Virginia with many years of experience in the fields of mental health and child welfare. We are all impacted by traumatic events or serious life stressors, which can make us stronger. Kimberly has a desire to help people find the strength and joy that can come through healing the wounds from those events. Kimberly enjoys working with individuals, couples, and families. She brings a warm and friendly approach to this very important process.
(434) 602-6234 View (434) 602-6234
Photo of Jesse Byers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Jesse Byers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504
Jesse Byers is an LPC in the state of Virginia. The client-centered and cognitive approach that Jesse uses has shown to be helpful for clients who are facing issues such as, anxiety, depression, stress, grief, addiction, relationship conflicts, infidelity, men's issues, impulse control, life changes, and premarital counseling. Jesse maintains that people are multifaceted and that spiritual, physical, physiological, emotional, and historical factors can play a role in whether we are living healthy, fulfilling lives.
Jesse Byers is an LPC in the state of Virginia. The client-centered and cognitive approach that Jesse uses has shown to be helpful for clients who are facing issues such as, anxiety, depression, stress, grief, addiction, relationship conflicts, infidelity, men's issues, impulse control, life changes, and premarital counseling. Jesse maintains that people are multifaceted and that spiritual, physical, physiological, emotional, and historical factors can play a role in whether we are living healthy, fulfilling lives.
(434) 623-5784 View (434) 623-5784
Photo of Andrew Savill, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Andrew Savill
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MDiv
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504
Welcome! If you are looking for someone who is deeply committed to listening and caring for you in your unique situation, who has been equipped with knowledge and skill to truly help you in your journey, and has had significant experience working with a wide variety of clients and issues, I may be a good fit for you. I have an undergraduate degree in psychology, an MDIV and a Masters in Counseling, and am a life long learner who engages my clients with warm evidenced based care.
Welcome! If you are looking for someone who is deeply committed to listening and caring for you in your unique situation, who has been equipped with knowledge and skill to truly help you in your journey, and has had significant experience working with a wide variety of clients and issues, I may be a good fit for you. I have an undergraduate degree in psychology, an MDIV and a Masters in Counseling, and am a life long learner who engages my clients with warm evidenced based care.
(434) 838-3499 View (434) 838-3499
Photo of Jim Meador, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Jim Meador
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504
My name is Jim Meador, and I am the owner of Rivermont Counseling. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Virginia and have been working in the mental health field since 2006. I am a Virginia native, and the father of two amazing sons. I am passionate about helping people find hope and healing, and consider it an honor to be a witness to others' stories. I am an open and affirming therapist, and have experience with a wide range of clients, and enjoy working with others around faith-based issues, LGBTQIA+ experiences, relational difficulties, anxiety and depression. Ps... I regularly see my own counselor too...
My name is Jim Meador, and I am the owner of Rivermont Counseling. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Virginia and have been working in the mental health field since 2006. I am a Virginia native, and the father of two amazing sons. I am passionate about helping people find hope and healing, and consider it an honor to be a witness to others' stories. I am an open and affirming therapist, and have experience with a wide range of clients, and enjoy working with others around faith-based issues, LGBTQIA+ experiences, relational difficulties, anxiety and depression. Ps... I regularly see my own counselor too...
(434) 280-3050 View (434) 280-3050
Photo of Ryan White, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Ryan White
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502  (Online Only)
I am passionate about helping clients engage their stories in a way that leads to a better understanding of who they are. As a Christian Counselor, I seek to create a compassionate space for you to express your fears, hurts or stressors while combating the shame that often compels us to hide. My role is to guide, encourage, and challenge you as you move towards growth. I also believe not all counseling is about change. Sometimes, circumstances outside of your control lead to a hard season of life. In these instances, I seek to empathize, listen and identify the truths and values that help us feel a sense of calm in a chaotic world.
I am passionate about helping clients engage their stories in a way that leads to a better understanding of who they are. As a Christian Counselor, I seek to create a compassionate space for you to express your fears, hurts or stressors while combating the shame that often compels us to hide. My role is to guide, encourage, and challenge you as you move towards growth. I also believe not all counseling is about change. Sometimes, circumstances outside of your control lead to a hard season of life. In these instances, I seek to empathize, listen and identify the truths and values that help us feel a sense of calm in a chaotic world.
(434) 448-4617 View (434) 448-4617
Photo of Courtney Seiler, Pre-Licensed Professional in Lynchburg, VA
Courtney Seiler
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502
I want you to know that my heart is to walk with you. No matter what you are bringing into counseling, I desire to provide you with a safe space where you can be confident in knowing that you are seen, heard, and known. Areas of specialty include trauma, anxiety, depression, emotion dysregulation, burnout, culture shock, and spiritual integration. I am willing to follow your lead and personal choice in integrating the Christian faith and biblical principles into our sessions.
I want you to know that my heart is to walk with you. No matter what you are bringing into counseling, I desire to provide you with a safe space where you can be confident in knowing that you are seen, heard, and known. Areas of specialty include trauma, anxiety, depression, emotion dysregulation, burnout, culture shock, and spiritual integration. I am willing to follow your lead and personal choice in integrating the Christian faith and biblical principles into our sessions.
(434) 216-6103 View (434) 216-6103
Photo of Danielle Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Danielle Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504  (Online Only)
Danielle Smith is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping adolescents, adults, and couples address their unique challenges and live more fulfilled lives. Danielle specializes in trauma, PTSD, C-PTSD, depression, anxiety, grief, relationship issues, and substance misuse.
Danielle Smith is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping adolescents, adults, and couples address their unique challenges and live more fulfilled lives. Danielle specializes in trauma, PTSD, C-PTSD, depression, anxiety, grief, relationship issues, and substance misuse.
(434) 595-5649 View (434) 595-5649
Photo of Christel Hammett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Christel Hammett
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504
Christel Hammett is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 10 years of experience working with children from early childhood to adolescence and their families. She specializes in treating adjustment disorders, anxiety, attachment, autism spectrum-related issues, depression, low self-esteem, chronic stress, trauma, and more. She has her Bachelor’s degree in political science and psychology from the University of Georgia and a Master’s degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University.
Christel Hammett is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 10 years of experience working with children from early childhood to adolescence and their families. She specializes in treating adjustment disorders, anxiety, attachment, autism spectrum-related issues, depression, low self-esteem, chronic stress, trauma, and more. She has her Bachelor’s degree in political science and psychology from the University of Georgia and a Master’s degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University.
(434) 595-5779 View (434) 595-5779
Photo of Tiffany Jackson Mioduszewski, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Tiffany Jackson Mioduszewski
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504  (Online Only)
Tiffany Jackson is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 6 years of experience. She specializes in treating trauma and understands how traumatic events can impact our mental health. Tiffany typically treats children, teens, adults, and seniors with depression, anxiety, grief, relationship issues, and major life issues/transitions.
Tiffany Jackson is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 6 years of experience. She specializes in treating trauma and understands how traumatic events can impact our mental health. Tiffany typically treats children, teens, adults, and seniors with depression, anxiety, grief, relationship issues, and major life issues/transitions.
(434) 771-2591 View (434) 771-2591
Photo of Central Virginia Counseling PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Central Virginia Counseling PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502
Welcome to Central Virginia Counseling. We provide professional, compassionate and effective therapeutic counseling services to our community. In-person and telehealth appointments are available to clients living anywhere in the state of Virginia. We look forward to meeting and working with you! Please visit our website for more information regarding services and contact information-www.centralvirginiacounseling.com
Welcome to Central Virginia Counseling. We provide professional, compassionate and effective therapeutic counseling services to our community. In-person and telehealth appointments are available to clients living anywhere in the state of Virginia. We look forward to meeting and working with you! Please visit our website for more information regarding services and contact information-www.centralvirginiacounseling.com
(434) 277-2124 View (434) 277-2124

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lynchburg, VA

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Lynchburg, VA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
91% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
72% Stress
71% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Anthem | Elevance
73% Aetna
73% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Lynchburg, VA see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
25% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lynchburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.