Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

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Photo of Utopia Anderson, Pastoral Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Utopia Anderson
Pastoral Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19125
Not accepting new clients
Have you ever felt like giving up, like there is nowhere to turn? I am here to help you. I can help you understand your thoughts. You will learn how to channel the champion in you. You will learn how to let go of self doubt and self-defeating thoughts. I'm a professional counselor and I provide counseling services to individuals dealing with an array of issues. I am also offering teletherapy through video during this time. I help individuals find their true selves again.
Have you ever felt like giving up, like there is nowhere to turn? I am here to help you. I can help you understand your thoughts. You will learn how to channel the champion in you. You will learn how to let go of self doubt and self-defeating thoughts. I'm a professional counselor and I provide counseling services to individuals dealing with an array of issues. I am also offering teletherapy through video during this time. I help individuals find their true selves again.
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Photo of Willa Mey Beckman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Willa Mey Beckman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19143  (Online Only)
Our painful experiences and the conditions of our society often push us to disconnect from our authentic selves, relationships, communities, and the world around us. I view healing as a process of reconnection. In our work together, we will aim to make sense of your story, explore all the parts of you that make you who you are, and work through places where you feel stuck. Through this process, my hope is that you can live your life with more agency and authenticity, more skills and tools to manage the challenges, and more capacity to experience ease, connection, and the full range of human emotions.
Our painful experiences and the conditions of our society often push us to disconnect from our authentic selves, relationships, communities, and the world around us. I view healing as a process of reconnection. In our work together, we will aim to make sense of your story, explore all the parts of you that make you who you are, and work through places where you feel stuck. Through this process, my hope is that you can live your life with more agency and authenticity, more skills and tools to manage the challenges, and more capacity to experience ease, connection, and the full range of human emotions.
(215) 515-8809 View (215) 515-8809
Photo of Marlyn Mooney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Marlyn Mooney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103
I am a psychotherapist who practices through a unique lens. First, I am a relational therapist. I create deeply compassionate and loving intimate relationships (that are ethically boundaried) with my clients so the safety exists to form a collaborative approach to their inner world. I practice with an emphasis on understanding the neuroscience behind human behavior to help clients rewire their neural pathways that were created in childhood & that lead to their discomfort of their symptomatology. I work with adults on issues related to trauma, anxiety, depression, sex and relationships, identity issues, loss, and suicidal ideations.
I am a psychotherapist who practices through a unique lens. First, I am a relational therapist. I create deeply compassionate and loving intimate relationships (that are ethically boundaried) with my clients so the safety exists to form a collaborative approach to their inner world. I practice with an emphasis on understanding the neuroscience behind human behavior to help clients rewire their neural pathways that were created in childhood & that lead to their discomfort of their symptomatology. I work with adults on issues related to trauma, anxiety, depression, sex and relationships, identity issues, loss, and suicidal ideations.
(484) 296-0006 View (484) 296-0006
Photo of Justin Voss, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Justin Voss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19107  (Online Only)
Justin Voss is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the state of Pennsylvania, with a master's degree in clinical social work from Temple University. He has completed training in motivational interviewing, trauma-focused CBT, attachment based family therapy, and extensive workshops in trans related care following his graduate education. His primary area of expertise is working with young adults/adults that identify under the LGBTQ+ umbrella. Justin's clinical interests include LGBTQ, sexual identity, gender identity, kink, polyamory, and non-monogamous relationships.
Justin Voss is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the state of Pennsylvania, with a master's degree in clinical social work from Temple University. He has completed training in motivational interviewing, trauma-focused CBT, attachment based family therapy, and extensive workshops in trans related care following his graduate education. His primary area of expertise is working with young adults/adults that identify under the LGBTQ+ umbrella. Justin's clinical interests include LGBTQ, sexual identity, gender identity, kink, polyamory, and non-monogamous relationships.
(267) 310-1638 View (267) 310-1638
Photo of Alana (Laz) Baum, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Alana (Laz) Baum
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103
As an individual, sex, and relationship therapist, I hope to accompany clients through challenges and help them find greater trust, permission, and pleasure within themselves. I am particularly interested in supporting folks in navigating their relationships with their bodies and sexualities during times of change, loss, and transition. As a queer and trans person, I enjoy working with clients of all genders, on all journeys. I am poly-friendly, kink-friendly, fat positive, and sex work positive. I love supporting partnerships and non-traditional relationships. I work well with fellow artistic and spiritual people.
As an individual, sex, and relationship therapist, I hope to accompany clients through challenges and help them find greater trust, permission, and pleasure within themselves. I am particularly interested in supporting folks in navigating their relationships with their bodies and sexualities during times of change, loss, and transition. As a queer and trans person, I enjoy working with clients of all genders, on all journeys. I am poly-friendly, kink-friendly, fat positive, and sex work positive. I love supporting partnerships and non-traditional relationships. I work well with fellow artistic and spiritual people.
(267) 551-5152 View (267) 551-5152
Photo of Krystina Farrell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Krystina Farrell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19125  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! You have taken such a big step in starting your therapy journey, and I understand how overwhelming it can be. My name is Krystina and I am here to offer you a safe space to talk about those difficult feelings. My goal is to provide a supportive space that you can be your fully authentic self, as I guide you in navigating this healing journey. My work with clients focuses on mutual respect and trust. The therapeutic relationship is key in seeing changes and progress. I will work to ensure that our therapy space will be one that is warm, welcoming, and compassionate.
Welcome! You have taken such a big step in starting your therapy journey, and I understand how overwhelming it can be. My name is Krystina and I am here to offer you a safe space to talk about those difficult feelings. My goal is to provide a supportive space that you can be your fully authentic self, as I guide you in navigating this healing journey. My work with clients focuses on mutual respect and trust. The therapeutic relationship is key in seeing changes and progress. I will work to ensure that our therapy space will be one that is warm, welcoming, and compassionate.
(814) 646-3627 View (814) 646-3627
Photo of Jamica Cropper-Pam, Marriage & Family Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Jamica Cropper-Pam
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in both Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, and Delaware who believes that any and everyone can benefit from therapy. I believe that reaching out for help is a sign of great strength. I create a safe space in which clients feel comfortable opening up by being authentic, humorous, and also direct. I challenge clients by asking the tough questions while still being compassionate to their needs. Therapy is a collaborative effort in which I provide support to help clients tackle life's obstacles. I view problems in a systemic manner and view the core of most issues as relational.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in both Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, and Delaware who believes that any and everyone can benefit from therapy. I believe that reaching out for help is a sign of great strength. I create a safe space in which clients feel comfortable opening up by being authentic, humorous, and also direct. I challenge clients by asking the tough questions while still being compassionate to their needs. Therapy is a collaborative effort in which I provide support to help clients tackle life's obstacles. I view problems in a systemic manner and view the core of most issues as relational.
(267) 903-7019 View (267) 903-7019
Photo of Ella Chrelashvili, Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Ella Chrelashvili
Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106
Navigating the complexities of the human experience can be hard and confusing. Despite our best efforts to construct a life aligned with our dreams and aspirations, we often find ourselves confronted by waves of pain, anxiety, grief, trauma, depression, stress, and guilt. In the midst of these struggles, it's natural to question ourselves and our behaviors, wondering, “What's wrong with me?” We feel exhausted as we desperately try to change ourselves, seeking any form of relief from the relentless tide of inner turmoil, yet it seems that nothing we do brings the desired results.
Navigating the complexities of the human experience can be hard and confusing. Despite our best efforts to construct a life aligned with our dreams and aspirations, we often find ourselves confronted by waves of pain, anxiety, grief, trauma, depression, stress, and guilt. In the midst of these struggles, it's natural to question ourselves and our behaviors, wondering, “What's wrong with me?” We feel exhausted as we desperately try to change ourselves, seeking any form of relief from the relentless tide of inner turmoil, yet it seems that nothing we do brings the desired results.
(267) 710-9141 View (267) 710-9141
Photo of Octavia Beyah, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Octavia Beyah
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19123  (Online Only)
Navigating the path to therapy or seeking a new therapist can feel like an overwhelming journey. My therapeutic approach begins with establishing a strong connection with my clients - fostering an environment where the healing process can organically unfold. My ultimate objective is to empower clients through self-motivation and self-awareness that leads to transformative changes and an enhanced quality of life. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults - my expertise includes a wide range of clinical issues such as anxiety, depression, relationship challenges and life transitions.
Navigating the path to therapy or seeking a new therapist can feel like an overwhelming journey. My therapeutic approach begins with establishing a strong connection with my clients - fostering an environment where the healing process can organically unfold. My ultimate objective is to empower clients through self-motivation and self-awareness that leads to transformative changes and an enhanced quality of life. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults - my expertise includes a wide range of clinical issues such as anxiety, depression, relationship challenges and life transitions.
(267) 609-5697 View (267) 609-5697
Photo of The Dantzler House , Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
The Dantzler House
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Waitlist for new clients
Being committed to my patients is my main goal. Having patients that exhibit the same quality as being committed to Therapy will build a trusting environment to increase healing and build a positive patient - therapist rapport.
Being committed to my patients is my main goal. Having patients that exhibit the same quality as being committed to Therapy will build a trusting environment to increase healing and build a positive patient - therapist rapport.
(484) 376-4886 View (484) 376-4886
Photo of Callie Kirby, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Callie Kirby
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19146  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Callie, and I am a pre-licensed master's level therapist. I have years of experience working with children, adolescents, and young adults in a therapeutic session and as a teacher.
Hi, my name is Callie, and I am a pre-licensed master's level therapist. I have years of experience working with children, adolescents, and young adults in a therapeutic session and as a teacher.
(267) 550-5209 View (267) 550-5209
Photo of Morgan Integrative Therapeutic Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Morgan Integrative Therapeutic Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, PMC-CFT, MSW, RMT
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19141
My work is especially helpful to those suffering from depression and the loss of loved ones whether its via death, or divorce/separation. I first address a re-focusing on the love of self and move outwards, because without developing or healing our true love of self, we can't effectively love others.
My work is especially helpful to those suffering from depression and the loss of loved ones whether its via death, or divorce/separation. I first address a re-focusing on the love of self and move outwards, because without developing or healing our true love of self, we can't effectively love others.
(215) 631-8199 View (215) 631-8199
Photo of Luke Romano, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Luke Romano
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106
My areas of expertise include challenges navigating social life, relationships, and life transitions, coping with traumatic experiences, and understanding complex family dynamics. With advanced training in relational psychodynamic therapy, I specialize in trauma informed mental health treatment based on the development of a strong therapeutic relationship. My goal is to create a comfortable and judgment free therapeutic space within which children, youth, and adults can explore, heal, and grow.
My areas of expertise include challenges navigating social life, relationships, and life transitions, coping with traumatic experiences, and understanding complex family dynamics. With advanced training in relational psychodynamic therapy, I specialize in trauma informed mental health treatment based on the development of a strong therapeutic relationship. My goal is to create a comfortable and judgment free therapeutic space within which children, youth, and adults can explore, heal, and grow.
(267) 394-9765 View (267) 394-9765
Photo of Christine Holmfelt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Christine Holmfelt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Hello! I'm Christine and I'm an LCSW who has supported clients in their healing work for over 10 years. I am trained in the IFS modality, which means I help you get to know and care for your parts. I work with folks who are open to experiencing more ease (from depression and grief), more stability (from the impacts of anxiety and trauma), and more joy (from the heavy burdens they carry) in their lives.
Hello! I'm Christine and I'm an LCSW who has supported clients in their healing work for over 10 years. I am trained in the IFS modality, which means I help you get to know and care for your parts. I work with folks who are open to experiencing more ease (from depression and grief), more stability (from the impacts of anxiety and trauma), and more joy (from the heavy burdens they carry) in their lives.
(484) 859-0913 View (484) 859-0913
Photo of Elana F. Stanger & Positive Growth Psychotherapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Elana F. Stanger & Positive Growth Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19119
The foundation of therapy is the relationship or bond we form between us. As your therapist, I aim to help you feel safe and secure. I aspire to help you feel warmly held within a therapeutic, flexible and trustworthy container of positivity, joy and hope. I offer compassionate, non-judgmental and caring listening to assist you to gain clarity as you express your needs and concerns, hopes and fears, losses and successes, dreams and ideas. I want you to feel and know my utmost respect and honor as we discuss your life’s most meaningful details and challenges. I will gently guide you and walk with you as you learn new skills for life.
The foundation of therapy is the relationship or bond we form between us. As your therapist, I aim to help you feel safe and secure. I aspire to help you feel warmly held within a therapeutic, flexible and trustworthy container of positivity, joy and hope. I offer compassionate, non-judgmental and caring listening to assist you to gain clarity as you express your needs and concerns, hopes and fears, losses and successes, dreams and ideas. I want you to feel and know my utmost respect and honor as we discuss your life’s most meaningful details and challenges. I will gently guide you and walk with you as you learn new skills for life.
(914) 863-6948 View (914) 863-6948
Photo of John Michael Berns, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
John Michael Berns
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, MT-BC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19145  (Online Only)
I have worked with many different clients with many different struggles over my career. I have only worked with adults (18 and above) but have worked with individuals dealing with depression, anxiety, mood instability, ADHD and other diagnoses. I have also worked with couples and have run both psychotherapy groups as well as psycho-educational groups, including anger management, grief and other topics.
I have worked with many different clients with many different struggles over my career. I have only worked with adults (18 and above) but have worked with individuals dealing with depression, anxiety, mood instability, ADHD and other diagnoses. I have also worked with couples and have run both psychotherapy groups as well as psycho-educational groups, including anger management, grief and other topics.
(215) 999-8376 View (215) 999-8376
Photo of Constance Lucy Cunningham, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Constance Lucy Cunningham
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19147  (Online Only)
I a a professional counselor licensed in Pennsylvania. I practice using primarily psychodynamic and person-centered therapy. Through these modalities, you will work on a deeper level to explore causes and underlying patterns of presenting problems and easing resistance. I will provide unconditional positive regard, so you do not have to worry about feeling pressured or judged. Areas of expertise include relationship issues, anxiety, low self-esteem and feelings of being stuck in unhealthy patterns of functioning.
I a a professional counselor licensed in Pennsylvania. I practice using primarily psychodynamic and person-centered therapy. Through these modalities, you will work on a deeper level to explore causes and underlying patterns of presenting problems and easing resistance. I will provide unconditional positive regard, so you do not have to worry about feeling pressured or judged. Areas of expertise include relationship issues, anxiety, low self-esteem and feelings of being stuck in unhealthy patterns of functioning.
(267) 399-3625 View (267) 399-3625
Photo of Heather Batalden, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Heather Batalden
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with adults suffering from anxiety or depression or those seeking behavioral change. I also work with children ages 2-15. I provide therapy, behavioral consultation, and parent training to reach goals such as increasing frustration tolerance, improving response to directives, developing independence and self-control, strengthening social skills, assisting caregivers with the identification and execution of behavior management systems, reducing symptoms associated with ADHD, ADD, anxiety, depression, Autism Spectrum Disorders, motivating and promoting behavioral and lifestyle changes and harm reduction.
I specialize in working with adults suffering from anxiety or depression or those seeking behavioral change. I also work with children ages 2-15. I provide therapy, behavioral consultation, and parent training to reach goals such as increasing frustration tolerance, improving response to directives, developing independence and self-control, strengthening social skills, assisting caregivers with the identification and execution of behavior management systems, reducing symptoms associated with ADHD, ADD, anxiety, depression, Autism Spectrum Disorders, motivating and promoting behavioral and lifestyle changes and harm reduction.
(484) 435-3119 View (484) 435-3119
Photo of Hannah C McLane in Philadelphia, PA
Hannah C McLane
MD, MA, MPH
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19139
Not accepting new clients
I work with a diverse range of psychotherapy and coaching clients, including people with relationship issues, anxiety, depression, insomnia, PTSD, school/workplace stress and trauma, and executive function difficulties. As a medical doctor with a background in neurology, occupational medicine, and psychoanalysis, I focus on how psychological difficulties can impact a person's daily life and functioning. I also have a master's degree in speech pathology and thus can work with adults and children in therapy who identify as having ADHD, autism, and learning disabilities. I also provide career coaching for medical professionals.
I work with a diverse range of psychotherapy and coaching clients, including people with relationship issues, anxiety, depression, insomnia, PTSD, school/workplace stress and trauma, and executive function difficulties. As a medical doctor with a background in neurology, occupational medicine, and psychoanalysis, I focus on how psychological difficulties can impact a person's daily life and functioning. I also have a master's degree in speech pathology and thus can work with adults and children in therapy who identify as having ADHD, autism, and learning disabilities. I also provide career coaching for medical professionals.
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Photo of Julie McGlynn, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Julie McGlynn
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Immediate openings! Hi, I'm Julie and I'm a therapist who is passionate about working with individuals, couples, and families who are seeking to overcome challenges with anxiety, depression, grief, relationship difficulties, self-esteem, and life transitions. In therapy, I provide a space free from judgement to help you make choices that can lead to feeling more fulfilled in your life and in your relationships. As a therapist, I am warm, direct, and empathetic. Compassion and connection are integral in the therapeutic setting, and it would be my honor to be a part of your journey of self-discovery and healing.
Immediate openings! Hi, I'm Julie and I'm a therapist who is passionate about working with individuals, couples, and families who are seeking to overcome challenges with anxiety, depression, grief, relationship difficulties, self-esteem, and life transitions. In therapy, I provide a space free from judgement to help you make choices that can lead to feeling more fulfilled in your life and in your relationships. As a therapist, I am warm, direct, and empathetic. Compassion and connection are integral in the therapeutic setting, and it would be my honor to be a part of your journey of self-discovery and healing.
(267) 754-2234 View (267) 754-2234

See more therapy options for Philadelphia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
60% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Philadelphia, PA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.