Therapists in Burlington, VT

Photo of Getting Back On Track Counseling / Langehough, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Burlington, VT
Getting Back On Track Counseling / Langehough
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD, LADC
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05408
Getting Back On Track Counseling offers multiple decades of familiarity with the issues of substance abuse, faith, marriage & pre-marriage, relationships, military member & family pre-/post-deployment, suicide, trauma, post-traumatic stress, blended families, and stress management. GBOTC strives to assist individuals, couples, and families in moving forward with a strength-based focus. Specialized training includes Addiction Treatment in Military & Veteran Culture, Clinical Supervision in the Addiction Profession, Strong Bonds (marital/significant other/family relationships), and PTSD/trauma resiliency.
Getting Back On Track Counseling offers multiple decades of familiarity with the issues of substance abuse, faith, marriage & pre-marriage, relationships, military member & family pre-/post-deployment, suicide, trauma, post-traumatic stress, blended families, and stress management. GBOTC strives to assist individuals, couples, and families in moving forward with a strength-based focus. Specialized training includes Addiction Treatment in Military & Veteran Culture, Clinical Supervision in the Addiction Profession, Strong Bonds (marital/significant other/family relationships), and PTSD/trauma resiliency.
(802) 992-1610 View (802) 992-1610
Photo of Cody Thomas Rounds, Psychologist in Burlington, VT
Cody Thomas Rounds
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
**To set up initial session please use contact form located in www.CodyThomasRounds.com Website (link to <= Left).** I work with Men, Couples and Older Adolescents. Focusing on the treatment of Depression, Anger, Social/Anxiety, Career Concerns, Life Transitions, Learning Disabilities, and Relationship Issues. I believe personal growth can be achieved through a combination of exploring one’s unique personal story and demystifying the human psychological process through easily accessible instruction in a safe therapeutic environment.
**To set up initial session please use contact form located in www.CodyThomasRounds.com Website (link to <= Left).** I work with Men, Couples and Older Adolescents. Focusing on the treatment of Depression, Anger, Social/Anxiety, Career Concerns, Life Transitions, Learning Disabilities, and Relationship Issues. I believe personal growth can be achieved through a combination of exploring one’s unique personal story and demystifying the human psychological process through easily accessible instruction in a safe therapeutic environment.
View
Photo of Casey Alexis Vickers, Pre-Licensed Professional in Burlington, VT
Casey Alexis Vickers
Pre-Licensed Professional, NCC
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with young adults-adults on problems such as anxiety disorders, interpersonal issues, adjustment disorders, and the everyday stresses of life. I am goal oriented and work with the client to collaboratively define a treatment plan, such as developing coping skills, healthy communication, exploring traumas, and decreasing the presence of negative thoughts and behaviors. My intent is to create goals that will improve the clients life and help them be the most healed version of themself.
I enjoy working with young adults-adults on problems such as anxiety disorders, interpersonal issues, adjustment disorders, and the everyday stresses of life. I am goal oriented and work with the client to collaboratively define a treatment plan, such as developing coping skills, healthy communication, exploring traumas, and decreasing the presence of negative thoughts and behaviors. My intent is to create goals that will improve the clients life and help them be the most healed version of themself.
(802) 494-1175 View (802) 494-1175
Photo of Nina La Rosa in Burlington, VT
Nina La Rosa
BAPsych, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
The brain has an immense capacity to change and grow over a lifetime. Clinical research demonstrates even a few months of mindfulness practice can be effective in treating chronic stress, depression, anxiety, addictions, pain, illness, and can boost performance under pressure, enhance relationships, and improve enjoyment of work. I use my professional counseling training, teaching experience, and knowledge of neuroscience to develop with you a set of practical skills you can use daily. I will help you use your strengths to harness the power of your mind and develop skills to uncover more peace, joy, and freedom in your life!
The brain has an immense capacity to change and grow over a lifetime. Clinical research demonstrates even a few months of mindfulness practice can be effective in treating chronic stress, depression, anxiety, addictions, pain, illness, and can boost performance under pressure, enhance relationships, and improve enjoyment of work. I use my professional counseling training, teaching experience, and knowledge of neuroscience to develop with you a set of practical skills you can use daily. I will help you use your strengths to harness the power of your mind and develop skills to uncover more peace, joy, and freedom in your life!
(802) 755-3401 View (802) 755-3401
Photo of Maggie Montelli in Burlington, VT
Maggie Montelli
MA
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
Hi there, I'm Maggie and I am glad you're here. As a therapist, I value the whole person and work to honor your personal story, the identities you hold, and your unique experiences. My practice is an interactive collaboration that welcomes you to explore and deepen your sense of awareness and connection to your mind, body and emotions.
Hi there, I'm Maggie and I am glad you're here. As a therapist, I value the whole person and work to honor your personal story, the identities you hold, and your unique experiences. My practice is an interactive collaboration that welcomes you to explore and deepen your sense of awareness and connection to your mind, body and emotions.
(802) 335-3851 View (802) 335-3851
Photo of Joe Berger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Burlington, VT
Joe Berger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
Not accepting new clients
I work with individuals, couples, and families who are looking for support as they navigate challenges in their lives. I view the issues that prompt people to come to therapy in the context of their relationships with family and significant others and the patterns present in these relationships. I believe that becoming a better observer of how we behave when we are feeling anxious is an important part of the process of making life changes.
I work with individuals, couples, and families who are looking for support as they navigate challenges in their lives. I view the issues that prompt people to come to therapy in the context of their relationships with family and significant others and the patterns present in these relationships. I believe that becoming a better observer of how we behave when we are feeling anxious is an important part of the process of making life changes.
(802) 526-2331 View (802) 526-2331
Photo of MAG Consulting Service LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Burlington, VT
MAG Consulting Service LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
Hello there! My name is Dr. Michell Greenidge and I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 11 years of psychotherapy experience. I have worked with many populations including the military. Clients I have worked with have had a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, relationship issues, career challenges, substance abuse, PTSD and a range of personality disorders. I have also assisted people who experienced child and adulthood sexual trauma. My counseling style is adaptive and interactive. I make it a point to adjust to the client I am serving in order to provide the best care possible.
Hello there! My name is Dr. Michell Greenidge and I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 11 years of psychotherapy experience. I have worked with many populations including the military. Clients I have worked with have had a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, relationship issues, career challenges, substance abuse, PTSD and a range of personality disorders. I have also assisted people who experienced child and adulthood sexual trauma. My counseling style is adaptive and interactive. I make it a point to adjust to the client I am serving in order to provide the best care possible.
(802) 526-6770 View (802) 526-6770
Photo of Courtney Foley, Counselor in Burlington, VT
Courtney Foley
Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
Not accepting new clients
I can only imagine what growing up in the world today must be like. With so many dynamic challenges present in so many areas of life, it's no wonder to me that young people are struggling. While the feelings and experiences behind these struggles may be completely valid, sometimes the ways in which we cope, communicate or express ourselves may be unpleasant, unhealthy, or downright damaging. As the therapist, I am here to listen deeply to my child, teen and young adult clients (and their caregivers as needed), help them explore and identify what’s going on for them, and support them in making desired changes.
I can only imagine what growing up in the world today must be like. With so many dynamic challenges present in so many areas of life, it's no wonder to me that young people are struggling. While the feelings and experiences behind these struggles may be completely valid, sometimes the ways in which we cope, communicate or express ourselves may be unpleasant, unhealthy, or downright damaging. As the therapist, I am here to listen deeply to my child, teen and young adult clients (and their caregivers as needed), help them explore and identify what’s going on for them, and support them in making desired changes.
(802) 780-2648 View (802) 780-2648
Photo of Collin Hagood, Counselor in Burlington, VT
Collin Hagood
Counselor, LPC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
Waitlist for new clients
My aim is to help you address problematic ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving by way of examining the ways in which you perceive the world around you. The goal is to assist you in reaching a position of appreciation for your genuine self (for you are the perfect you) and an acceptance of the events that occur in your life. I would be honored to take part in your journey of discovering the narratives which potentially distort reality and lead to discomfort, diminished self-worth, or other barriers to attaining contentment.
My aim is to help you address problematic ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving by way of examining the ways in which you perceive the world around you. The goal is to assist you in reaching a position of appreciation for your genuine self (for you are the perfect you) and an acceptance of the events that occur in your life. I would be honored to take part in your journey of discovering the narratives which potentially distort reality and lead to discomfort, diminished self-worth, or other barriers to attaining contentment.
(802) 255-8442 View (802) 255-8442
Photo of Bonnie Glass, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Burlington, VT
Bonnie Glass
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, E-RYT
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
My Clinical Social Work practice is rooted in over 20 years of providing trauma-informed care and integrative mind-body-spirit support to diverse populations who have experienced trauma, grief, violence, victimization, life-threatening illness, and loss as well as those who desire space to navigate life waves and transitions.
My Clinical Social Work practice is rooted in over 20 years of providing trauma-informed care and integrative mind-body-spirit support to diverse populations who have experienced trauma, grief, violence, victimization, life-threatening illness, and loss as well as those who desire space to navigate life waves and transitions.
(802) 992-1786 x505 View (802) 992-1786 x505
Photo of Chip Chamberlain, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Burlington, VT
Chip Chamberlain
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LADC, NCC
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
Hello! You've just taken one the most courageous steps one can take by acknowledging that you just might benefit from seeking guidance from someone else with the expertise to help walk you further down your path. After 26 years at Centerpoint SAMH Services in South Burlington, VT I am now in private practice where I am specializing in working with Adolescents/Young Adults/Adults and Families /Parents that are struggling with substance use and mental health concerns.
Hello! You've just taken one the most courageous steps one can take by acknowledging that you just might benefit from seeking guidance from someone else with the expertise to help walk you further down your path. After 26 years at Centerpoint SAMH Services in South Burlington, VT I am now in private practice where I am specializing in working with Adolescents/Young Adults/Adults and Families /Parents that are struggling with substance use and mental health concerns.
(802) 327-8479 x470 View (802) 327-8479 x470
Photo of Leah Oklan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Burlington, VT
Leah Oklan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05408  (Online Only)
Depression, anxiety, trauma, adjustment issues, life transitions - I offer a safe, non-judgmental, supportive space where we can focus on the work that feels most important for you. I am currently offering tele-therapy sessions! Please give me a call!
Depression, anxiety, trauma, adjustment issues, life transitions - I offer a safe, non-judgmental, supportive space where we can focus on the work that feels most important for you. I am currently offering tele-therapy sessions! Please give me a call!
(802) 992-1436 View (802) 992-1436
Photo of Erin Kolle, MS, LLC, Pre-Licensed Professional in Burlington, VT
Erin Kolle, MS, LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
Waitlist for new clients
Seeking support is courageous and a strength to be cultivated. Throughout life we encounter hardships, losses, and transitions, often uncovering emotions and experiences that are difficult to sit with. Despite obstacles there is an inherent human capacity for learning and growth, and in therapy we explore how to tap into these inner resources and break free of patterns that no longer serve you. Through introspection, curiosity, embodiment, and authenticity, I believe you can come into better relationship with yourself and others.
Seeking support is courageous and a strength to be cultivated. Throughout life we encounter hardships, losses, and transitions, often uncovering emotions and experiences that are difficult to sit with. Despite obstacles there is an inherent human capacity for learning and growth, and in therapy we explore how to tap into these inner resources and break free of patterns that no longer serve you. Through introspection, curiosity, embodiment, and authenticity, I believe you can come into better relationship with yourself and others.
(802) 736-7463 View (802) 736-7463
Photo of Dawn Traut, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Burlington, VT
Dawn Traut
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05408
Having a safe, nonjudgmental space, to be yourself, and to reflect, discuss, and learn about your reactions, decisions, and challenges can lead to improved well-being. My psychotherapy practice creates that space in a hopeful, compassionate atmosphere. Psychotherapy is a collaborative process. Between your counseling sessions, you are encouraged to reflect and put new skills and insights into practice. I can weave traditional psychotherapy with mindfulness practices to relieve symptoms, promote self-care, make intentional decisions, and grow. Please email me and I'll be able to answer more quickly.
Having a safe, nonjudgmental space, to be yourself, and to reflect, discuss, and learn about your reactions, decisions, and challenges can lead to improved well-being. My psychotherapy practice creates that space in a hopeful, compassionate atmosphere. Psychotherapy is a collaborative process. Between your counseling sessions, you are encouraged to reflect and put new skills and insights into practice. I can weave traditional psychotherapy with mindfulness practices to relieve symptoms, promote self-care, make intentional decisions, and grow. Please email me and I'll be able to answer more quickly.
(802) 499-2929 View (802) 499-2929
Photo of Brita Down, Pre-Licensed Professional in Burlington, VT
Brita Down
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, MA
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
Waitlist for new clients
My purpose is to help my clients live their lives to their fullest, being their most authentic selves. I believe that connection, understanding, and discovery are the foundation of a growth mindset that can activate all of us into more skilled navigation of our most challenging waters. I celebrate healing, joy, peace, and expression.
My purpose is to help my clients live their lives to their fullest, being their most authentic selves. I believe that connection, understanding, and discovery are the foundation of a growth mindset that can activate all of us into more skilled navigation of our most challenging waters. I celebrate healing, joy, peace, and expression.
(802) 227-2243 x403 View (802) 227-2243 x403
Photo of Betsy Ellis, Counselor in Burlington, VT
Betsy Ellis
Counselor, LCMHC, EFT
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401  (Online Only)
OPENINGS FOR INDIVIDUALS ONLY at this time. Therapy is my passion! This is not just a job for me. It is a calling! With a focused presence during my sessions I help with my heart and my mind. I am easy going. I like to smile and laugh. And, I am professional and good at what I do. Making you feel comfortable and relaxed during our sessions is a priority. Most of all I want to help you feel better, be happy, grow personally and have peace in your life and your relationships! I am doubly Certified by the International Center of Excellence in EFT - Emotionally Focused Therapy for Individuals (EFIT) and Couples (EFCT).
OPENINGS FOR INDIVIDUALS ONLY at this time. Therapy is my passion! This is not just a job for me. It is a calling! With a focused presence during my sessions I help with my heart and my mind. I am easy going. I like to smile and laugh. And, I am professional and good at what I do. Making you feel comfortable and relaxed during our sessions is a priority. Most of all I want to help you feel better, be happy, grow personally and have peace in your life and your relationships! I am doubly Certified by the International Center of Excellence in EFT - Emotionally Focused Therapy for Individuals (EFIT) and Couples (EFCT).
(802) 999-9026 View (802) 999-9026
Photo of Genevieve Jacobs in Burlington, VT
Genevieve Jacobs
MA, RYT
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
I offer healing arts, psychotherapy and education for people who wish to live "the well examined life" and make the most of life's sojourns . I am a holistic counselor and adjunct professor of psychology, media and communications over the past 15 years. I earned my Master's Degree in Counseling Psychology from Norwich University in 1993, following studies in the Classics and a B.A in Transpersonal Psychology. I provide support, encouragement, and the benefit of my closest attention to those seeking to develop greater awareness, deeper insight, and fuller capacity to love life and all that it brings.
I offer healing arts, psychotherapy and education for people who wish to live "the well examined life" and make the most of life's sojourns . I am a holistic counselor and adjunct professor of psychology, media and communications over the past 15 years. I earned my Master's Degree in Counseling Psychology from Norwich University in 1993, following studies in the Classics and a B.A in Transpersonal Psychology. I provide support, encouragement, and the benefit of my closest attention to those seeking to develop greater awareness, deeper insight, and fuller capacity to love life and all that it brings.
(802) 559-0202 View (802) 559-0202
Photo of Adam M. Grundt, Psychologist in Burlington, VT
Adam M. Grundt
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Burlington, VT 05401
Waitlist for new clients
The goal of my practice is to help reduce suffering and to increase capacity for joy, flexibility, and life fulfillment. I individualize my approach to your needs using a mix of different psychological approaches, including cognitive-behavioral, narrative and psychodynamic. I am a Vermont licensed doctoral-level psychologist who trained in health psychology at the Minneapolis VA Hospital, and engaged in postdoctoral study in behavioral medicine at the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. I worked for many years at the Hazelden Center, a nationally-recognized leader in addiction treatment, and gained additional experience working with adolescents as a high school counselor and wellness teacher
The goal of my practice is to help reduce suffering and to increase capacity for joy, flexibility, and life fulfillment. I individualize my approach to your needs using a mix of different psychological approaches, including cognitive-behavioral, narrative and psychodynamic. I am a Vermont licensed doctoral-level psychologist who trained in health psychology at the Minneapolis VA Hospital, and engaged in postdoctoral study in behavioral medicine at the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. I worked for many years at the Hazelden Center, a nationally-recognized leader in addiction treatment, and gained additional experience working with adolescents as a high school counselor and wellness teacher
(802) 357-4168 View (802) 357-4168
Photo of Sarah Morrell, MS, LLC, Counselor in Burlington, VT
Sarah Morrell, MS, LLC
Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
Waitlist for new clients
Life presents challenges that are difficult to move through alone. Together we can explore the thoughts, behaviors, and experiences that strengthen you and those that may be in your way. Through this exploration, our work may focus on deepening self-compassion, healing from painful experiences, improving personal relationships, taking on challenges, or harnessing power for positive change.
Life presents challenges that are difficult to move through alone. Together we can explore the thoughts, behaviors, and experiences that strengthen you and those that may be in your way. Through this exploration, our work may focus on deepening self-compassion, healing from painful experiences, improving personal relationships, taking on challenges, or harnessing power for positive change.
(802) 348-2075 View (802) 348-2075
Photo of Zachary Kudman Psychotherapy, LLC, Pre-Licensed Professional in Burlington, VT
Zachary Kudman Psychotherapy, LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
Currently accepting new clients! I believe we all have the inner capacity to live fulfilling lives that feel authentic and meaningful. Therapy can be a way to uncover your innate capacity for healing and growth and reconnect with yourself. Together, we will explore patterns of thought and behavior that contribute to your current challenges. Bringing curiosity into our work, we will listen to what life is communicating and imagine new ways of relating that feel alive and hopeful. Developing a collaborative relationship rooted in compassion, respect and nonjudgment serves as our foundation.
Currently accepting new clients! I believe we all have the inner capacity to live fulfilling lives that feel authentic and meaningful. Therapy can be a way to uncover your innate capacity for healing and growth and reconnect with yourself. Together, we will explore patterns of thought and behavior that contribute to your current challenges. Bringing curiosity into our work, we will listen to what life is communicating and imagine new ways of relating that feel alive and hopeful. Developing a collaborative relationship rooted in compassion, respect and nonjudgment serves as our foundation.
(802) 200-2908 View (802) 200-2908

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Burlington, VT

700+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Burlington, VT who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
88% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
72% Stress
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Medicaid
53% MVP Health Care

How Therapists in Burlington, VT see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
22% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Burlington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.