Therapists in Charlotte, NC

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Photo of John Wesley Goodwin III, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
John Wesley Goodwin III
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28262
There comes a moment in everyone's life when you just need someone to listen. Someone to take a moment to lend an emphatic ear and speak truth. Truth that is relatable to the way you think and how you process life. You need a conversation, that will help you with relationships, anxiety, depression, self -esteem, trauma and living with success. A conversation that is not only empirical base but also allow you to use your strengths to help navigate change. Changes that will be life-altering as you apply them in a positive manner throughout your life.
There comes a moment in everyone's life when you just need someone to listen. Someone to take a moment to lend an emphatic ear and speak truth. Truth that is relatable to the way you think and how you process life. You need a conversation, that will help you with relationships, anxiety, depression, self -esteem, trauma and living with success. A conversation that is not only empirical base but also allow you to use your strengths to help navigate change. Changes that will be life-altering as you apply them in a positive manner throughout your life.
(980) 399-5535 View (980) 399-5535
Photo of Erik Weir, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Erik Weir
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28204
Erik Weir is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in North Carolina who has been practicing since 2020. He graduated from Rutgers University, School of Social Work. Erik aims to help people get "unstuck," whether it be through practical problem-solving or doing deeper work to reshape relationships with ourselves and others. These issues can be new and confusing, or old and familiar.
Erik Weir is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in North Carolina who has been practicing since 2020. He graduated from Rutgers University, School of Social Work. Erik aims to help people get "unstuck," whether it be through practical problem-solving or doing deeper work to reshape relationships with ourselves and others. These issues can be new and confusing, or old and familiar.
(704) 480-3751 View (704) 480-3751
Photo of Jane Copper Patterson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Jane Copper Patterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28203
Are you looking to solve a personal or relationship problem, to manage depression or anxiety, or to heal the hurt of a loss? My practical, and positive approach has helped hundreds of people like you. I have 30 years of social work experience and a calm, gentle personality that will put you at ease. I have had extensive training in marital therapy from both John Gottman and Harville Hendrix's Imago Relationship Therapy and cognitive-behavioral training with David Burns. I volunteer with the American Red Cross, and teach meditation classes in the community.
Are you looking to solve a personal or relationship problem, to manage depression or anxiety, or to heal the hurt of a loss? My practical, and positive approach has helped hundreds of people like you. I have 30 years of social work experience and a calm, gentle personality that will put you at ease. I have had extensive training in marital therapy from both John Gottman and Harville Hendrix's Imago Relationship Therapy and cognitive-behavioral training with David Burns. I volunteer with the American Red Cross, and teach meditation classes in the community.
(704) 240-5122 View (704) 240-5122
Photo of Natasha Pemberton-Todd, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Natasha Pemberton-Todd
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MA, LPC, LPCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28262  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
**NOW ACCEPTING NEW APPOINTMENTS ** Women often suffer in silence. Do you feel as if you are suffering in silence? Is the burden of expectations from your spouse, children and your career overwhelming? Do you feel empty, lost, depressed and anxious? Do you feel like you would have been further in life than where you are now. I know these problems are real and I want to help. There is a way to a brighter day.
**NOW ACCEPTING NEW APPOINTMENTS ** Women often suffer in silence. Do you feel as if you are suffering in silence? Is the burden of expectations from your spouse, children and your career overwhelming? Do you feel empty, lost, depressed and anxious? Do you feel like you would have been further in life than where you are now. I know these problems are real and I want to help. There is a way to a brighter day.
(704) 413-6813 View (704) 413-6813
Photo of Dogwood Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Dogwood Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAS, LMFT, LCMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28210
At Dogwood Counseling, we believe in meeting you where you are and helping you get to where you want to be. We are a team of licensed clinicians, each with individualized specialties and areas of interest. Being part of a dedicated group of clinicians allows us the opportunity to collaborate and work together to provide clients with the best care.
At Dogwood Counseling, we believe in meeting you where you are and helping you get to where you want to be. We are a team of licensed clinicians, each with individualized specialties and areas of interest. Being part of a dedicated group of clinicians allows us the opportunity to collaborate and work together to provide clients with the best care.
(704) 870-4082 View (704) 870-4082
Photo of Anxiety And Religious Trauma Recovery Samantha Speed, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Anxiety And Religious Trauma Recovery Samantha Speed
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28205  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to stay present while your thoughts are racing constantly in your head? It feels difficult to juggle all the things on your to-do list and you’re struggling to keep your head above water. Maybe you take care of everyone else’s needs and it feels like you’re losing yourself, but you don’t know how to say “no.” You might be at a crossroads, trying to navigate personal beliefs amid questions & confusion. Your feelings could be related to something that happened to you and you don’t know how to get rid of the painful reminders. It’s like you’re ready to move forward, but you feel stuck trying to take that first step.
Are you struggling to stay present while your thoughts are racing constantly in your head? It feels difficult to juggle all the things on your to-do list and you’re struggling to keep your head above water. Maybe you take care of everyone else’s needs and it feels like you’re losing yourself, but you don’t know how to say “no.” You might be at a crossroads, trying to navigate personal beliefs amid questions & confusion. Your feelings could be related to something that happened to you and you don’t know how to get rid of the painful reminders. It’s like you’re ready to move forward, but you feel stuck trying to take that first step.
(704) 610-4076 View (704) 610-4076
Photo of Tara Jubanowsky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Tara Jubanowsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28202  (Online Only)
I received a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology and Social Psychology from Lehigh University in 2003 and graduated from Columbia University in 2007 with a Master of Science in Social Work. I specialize in the areas of health/illness, medical education, medical/social trauma, chronic pain/disability, grief/bereavement, and loss.
I received a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology and Social Psychology from Lehigh University in 2003 and graduated from Columbia University in 2007 with a Master of Science in Social Work. I specialize in the areas of health/illness, medical education, medical/social trauma, chronic pain/disability, grief/bereavement, and loss.
(704) 486-5283 View (704) 486-5283
Photo of Brittany Hargrove, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Brittany Hargrove
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAS, CCS
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28210  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist LCAS in North Carolina. I obtained my Master’s in Social Work in 2013 with the Joint Master’s of Social Work Program between the University of North Carolina at Greensboro and North Carolina Agricultural &Technical State University.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist LCAS in North Carolina. I obtained my Master’s in Social Work in 2013 with the Joint Master’s of Social Work Program between the University of North Carolina at Greensboro and North Carolina Agricultural &Technical State University.
(980) 372-8065 View (980) 372-8065
Photo of Cat Glenn, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Cat Glenn
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, CADC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28204
My approach is rooted in the belief that with awareness, knowledge, and effort you can be empowered to live the life you desire and manifest your goals. I will work with you to develop a stronger, more accepting sense of self through mindfulness, challenging negative cognitions, and validation. I deem myself a counselor, rather than a therapist, one who provides counsel through education, support, guidance, and feedback, with a more directive and accountable approach than a therapeutic exploration of one’s emotional experience. By providing "bumpers," we can work together to identify and dismantle the barriers to your intentions.
My approach is rooted in the belief that with awareness, knowledge, and effort you can be empowered to live the life you desire and manifest your goals. I will work with you to develop a stronger, more accepting sense of self through mindfulness, challenging negative cognitions, and validation. I deem myself a counselor, rather than a therapist, one who provides counsel through education, support, guidance, and feedback, with a more directive and accountable approach than a therapeutic exploration of one’s emotional experience. By providing "bumpers," we can work together to identify and dismantle the barriers to your intentions.
(980) 372-4692 View (980) 372-4692
Photo of Kendra M King, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Kendra M King
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-A, LCAS-A, PRT, PBTT, CST-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28204
If you feel unsure on how to navigate through daily life stress, you're not alone. Sometimes we get caught up in the different roles we fulfill and lose ourselves in the process. Maybe you've coped with mental and emotional instability by suppressing how you feel or have engaged in negative behaviors that make the situation worse. Whatever your going through, it won't define who you are nor should you allow it to hold you hostage. You have the inner strength to push through any circumstance, all you need is support and the right motivation.
If you feel unsure on how to navigate through daily life stress, you're not alone. Sometimes we get caught up in the different roles we fulfill and lose ourselves in the process. Maybe you've coped with mental and emotional instability by suppressing how you feel or have engaged in negative behaviors that make the situation worse. Whatever your going through, it won't define who you are nor should you allow it to hold you hostage. You have the inner strength to push through any circumstance, all you need is support and the right motivation.
(980) 243-4780 View (980) 243-4780
Photo of Serenity Counseling of the Carolinas PLLC, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Serenity Counseling of the Carolinas PLLC
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, LCASA, QS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28206
At the heart of our practice is the belief in fostering health and well-being. Rather than focusing solely on the negative effects of emotional or behavioral distress, we emphasize a holistic approach that promotes personal growth and resilience. Through dedicated one-on-one talk therapy sessions, we aim to empower individuals to navigate life's challenges with newfound strength and clarity. Our Services: Safe Environment: We provide a safe and confidential space for individuals to explore and understand their thoughts and emotions. Therapeutic Approaches: Our therapists are trained in various therapeutic modalities, allowing us
At the heart of our practice is the belief in fostering health and well-being. Rather than focusing solely on the negative effects of emotional or behavioral distress, we emphasize a holistic approach that promotes personal growth and resilience. Through dedicated one-on-one talk therapy sessions, we aim to empower individuals to navigate life's challenges with newfound strength and clarity. Our Services: Safe Environment: We provide a safe and confidential space for individuals to explore and understand their thoughts and emotions. Therapeutic Approaches: Our therapists are trained in various therapeutic modalities, allowing us
(704) 270-2938 View (704) 270-2938
Photo of Julia Cichowitz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Julia Cichowitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LCSWA
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28213  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My approach to therapy relies upon you as the expert of your experiences, with me as a collaborative witness to help put the pieces of meaning together. I practice as a trauma-informed, integrative therapist, working with children, adolescents, and adults from an anti-oppressive lens. Theoretically, I practice from person-centered, humanistic, relational, harm-reductionist, and psychodynamic approaches, utilizing trauma-informed CBT, DBT, and IFS interventions.
My approach to therapy relies upon you as the expert of your experiences, with me as a collaborative witness to help put the pieces of meaning together. I practice as a trauma-informed, integrative therapist, working with children, adolescents, and adults from an anti-oppressive lens. Theoretically, I practice from person-centered, humanistic, relational, harm-reductionist, and psychodynamic approaches, utilizing trauma-informed CBT, DBT, and IFS interventions.
(704) 850-6125 View (704) 850-6125
Photo of Paul M. Ewing, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Paul M. Ewing
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28213
I specialize in working with teens and adolescents struggling with anger, adjustment difficulties, defiance, emotional instability, anxiety, and depression. I often focus on being responsible, understanding of making good choices, learning how to manage stress, developing healthy relationships, and charting a path forward. I create a safe space for adolescents and teens by initially working to develop a solid relationship built on trust and sincerity. I offer individual sessions.
I specialize in working with teens and adolescents struggling with anger, adjustment difficulties, defiance, emotional instability, anxiety, and depression. I often focus on being responsible, understanding of making good choices, learning how to manage stress, developing healthy relationships, and charting a path forward. I create a safe space for adolescents and teens by initially working to develop a solid relationship built on trust and sincerity. I offer individual sessions.
(704) 538-4268 View (704) 538-4268
Photo of Marty McDaniel Brownlow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Marty McDaniel Brownlow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28204
Helping clients - adults and teens, individuals and couples - IDENTIFY what is getting in the way of being who they want to be be and what can be done to BE who they REALLY want to be. I work with individuals on issues of depression, anxiety , weight management, grief, teen issues, parenting issues, women's issues and with couples, family or peers on relationship issues.
Helping clients - adults and teens, individuals and couples - IDENTIFY what is getting in the way of being who they want to be be and what can be done to BE who they REALLY want to be. I work with individuals on issues of depression, anxiety , weight management, grief, teen issues, parenting issues, women's issues and with couples, family or peers on relationship issues.
(704) 751-1612 View (704) 751-1612
Photo of Charles Max Rhyne With Noble Wellness Group, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Charles Max Rhyne With Noble Wellness Group
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, LCASA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28204
When was the last time you felt heard and listened to? Do you have the feeling of being overwhelmed? Do you feel like you've lost control of a situation or issue in your own life? Or, do you just need someone to talk to? Everyone faces some or all of these problems in life, but not everyone deals with them in a healthy way. If you are looking to change this I would be happy to help. In my practice I focus on helping you onto the path of healing that is best for you, as defined by your goals.
When was the last time you felt heard and listened to? Do you have the feeling of being overwhelmed? Do you feel like you've lost control of a situation or issue in your own life? Or, do you just need someone to talk to? Everyone faces some or all of these problems in life, but not everyone deals with them in a healthy way. If you are looking to change this I would be happy to help. In my practice I focus on helping you onto the path of healing that is best for you, as defined by your goals.
(704) 914-5910 View (704) 914-5910
Photo of Shelia Campbell Bright, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Shelia Campbell Bright
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, Shelia Campbell, MS, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28227  (Online Only)
My ideal client is motivated by a deep desire for positive transformation, the client recognizes the therapeutic journey as a pathway to achieve personalized specific goals. The primary goal for my client is to strive for improved emotional well-being and mental health. Through therapeutic exploration, they aim to gain insights into their emotional landscape, develop effective coping strategies, and foster a more positive mindset. This process of self-discovery contributes significantly to their authentic emotional well-being.
My ideal client is motivated by a deep desire for positive transformation, the client recognizes the therapeutic journey as a pathway to achieve personalized specific goals. The primary goal for my client is to strive for improved emotional well-being and mental health. Through therapeutic exploration, they aim to gain insights into their emotional landscape, develop effective coping strategies, and foster a more positive mindset. This process of self-discovery contributes significantly to their authentic emotional well-being.
(704) 272-2559 View (704) 272-2559
Raymond J Ball
Counselor, BSc, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28277
Real change is hard, long-term work not meant to be done alone. Dysfunctions around sexuality, food, money and work (the so-called "process" addictions) are primarily a struggle with intimacy. One needs to understand THE FUNCTION OF one's own self - destructive behaviors: that self hatred is not low self esteem; that contempt for others is not good self concept; that my wife is not the problem; and that sex is not my greatest need. I am several steps ahead of you on a journey I encourage you to take. Real change is hard, don't do it alone. :)
Real change is hard, long-term work not meant to be done alone. Dysfunctions around sexuality, food, money and work (the so-called "process" addictions) are primarily a struggle with intimacy. One needs to understand THE FUNCTION OF one's own self - destructive behaviors: that self hatred is not low self esteem; that contempt for others is not good self concept; that my wife is not the problem; and that sex is not my greatest need. I am several steps ahead of you on a journey I encourage you to take. Real change is hard, don't do it alone. :)
(704) 577-4311 View (704) 577-4311
Photo of Cossandra Evette Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Cossandra Evette Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28211
I specialize in the child and adolescent population and their families and have done so for 18 years. I specialize in treating individuals with Intellectual Developmental Disabilities and using Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for trauma recovery. In my practice I also treat adults ( who can be seen by other therapists as well as myself within the practice). I collaborate with a psychiatric nurse practitioner for medication management, ensuring comprehensive support for clients.
I specialize in the child and adolescent population and their families and have done so for 18 years. I specialize in treating individuals with Intellectual Developmental Disabilities and using Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for trauma recovery. In my practice I also treat adults ( who can be seen by other therapists as well as myself within the practice). I collaborate with a psychiatric nurse practitioner for medication management, ensuring comprehensive support for clients.
(704) 766-8086 View (704) 766-8086
Photo of Kelsey Cuomo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Kelsey Cuomo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28203
Not accepting new clients
You are not "too much." No matter your struggles, you deserve to take up space, and I am here to help you find your joy. You may notice that you feel numb or helpless from a broken relationship or a new diagnosis (mental or physical). Or you may feel trapped reliving a traumatic experience. Maybe you recently lost a loved one and are grieving the life that was and could have been. Whatever it is, I'm here to support you on this journey.
You are not "too much." No matter your struggles, you deserve to take up space, and I am here to help you find your joy. You may notice that you feel numb or helpless from a broken relationship or a new diagnosis (mental or physical). Or you may feel trapped reliving a traumatic experience. Maybe you recently lost a loved one and are grieving the life that was and could have been. Whatever it is, I'm here to support you on this journey.
(704) 396-5976 View (704) 396-5976
Photo of Emily Lee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Emily Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28211
Waitlist for new clients
Motherhood (and fatherhood!) looks different on everyone. My passion for maternal mental health sparked after having my daughter and I was able to fully appreciate the challenges and range of emotions that surface within parenthood from a lived experience. I then sought to specialize in Perinatal Mental Health to shift my focus from counseling children to counseling parents. When most people hear about Perinatal Mental Health, they often think of postpartum depression- but Perinatal Mental Health encompasses so much more than that! I work with women in all stages of parenthood including infertility, grief, and loss.
Motherhood (and fatherhood!) looks different on everyone. My passion for maternal mental health sparked after having my daughter and I was able to fully appreciate the challenges and range of emotions that surface within parenthood from a lived experience. I then sought to specialize in Perinatal Mental Health to shift my focus from counseling children to counseling parents. When most people hear about Perinatal Mental Health, they often think of postpartum depression- but Perinatal Mental Health encompasses so much more than that! I work with women in all stages of parenthood including infertility, grief, and loss.
(704) 270-2010 View (704) 270-2010

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Charlotte, NC

3,000+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Charlotte, NC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
69% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Aetna
61% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Charlotte, NC see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Charlotte?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.