Therapists in Lynchburg, VA

Photo of Maurice Ponder, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Maurice Ponder
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lynchburg, VA 24502  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
The best way to reach me is through email. I believe that when you meet me you will notice that I try to be calm, patient, empathetic, and encouraging while adding in a little humor along the way. You can expect to take away a feeling of being heard without judgment, while also creating some goals that you want to work on to start the healing process.
The best way to reach me is through email. I believe that when you meet me you will notice that I try to be calm, patient, empathetic, and encouraging while adding in a little humor along the way. You can expect to take away a feeling of being heard without judgment, while also creating some goals that you want to work on to start the healing process.
(434) 231-2263 View (434) 231-2263
Photo of Marie Boyd, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Marie Boyd
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504
Marie Boyd is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has a wide range of experience working with children and adults who struggle with anger, depression, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety, trauma, self-esteem, suicidal ideation, and self-harm. Marie has extensive experience in trauma-informed care and she strives to help those healing from these experiences to create a safe space in processing trauma and developing coping skills to manage their symptoms and make strides in eliminating maladaptive behaviors.
Marie Boyd is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has a wide range of experience working with children and adults who struggle with anger, depression, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety, trauma, self-esteem, suicidal ideation, and self-harm. Marie has extensive experience in trauma-informed care and she strives to help those healing from these experiences to create a safe space in processing trauma and developing coping skills to manage their symptoms and make strides in eliminating maladaptive behaviors.
(434) 838-4377 View (434) 838-4377
Photo of Kim Bates Seeburger, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Kim Bates Seeburger
Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, LCMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502  (Online Only)
Therapy oftentimes begins with searching for relief of symptoms related to trauma, depression, anxiety or addiction, among many other stressors of life. In the therapeutic process, with support and guidance, you can not only get relief from those symptoms, but also create the life in which you truly find joy and purpose in living, along with a renewed sense of who you are and what values and core beliefs are important to you. My role is to be a support and resource for those sorting through what is working and what may be getting in the way of living the life you truly want to live. If you are ready for relief and beyond I can help.
Therapy oftentimes begins with searching for relief of symptoms related to trauma, depression, anxiety or addiction, among many other stressors of life. In the therapeutic process, with support and guidance, you can not only get relief from those symptoms, but also create the life in which you truly find joy and purpose in living, along with a renewed sense of who you are and what values and core beliefs are important to you. My role is to be a support and resource for those sorting through what is working and what may be getting in the way of living the life you truly want to live. If you are ready for relief and beyond I can help.
(434) 661-5320 View (434) 661-5320
Photo of Jeany Lally, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Jeany Lally
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is Jeany Lally and I am an LPC in VA and NJ. I would be honored to partner with you in counseling. I have much experience walking with women through life stressors, family dynamics, anxiety, relationship distress, career and college challenges. In addition helping women heal from traumatic experiences, depression, substance abuse, domestic violence, sex trafficking, as well as other adverse experiences and symptoms. I believe in a holistic approach for us all to heal. We are biological, psychological, social, and spiritual people. In counseling we can address these areas and what may be needed in each area.
Welcome! My name is Jeany Lally and I am an LPC in VA and NJ. I would be honored to partner with you in counseling. I have much experience walking with women through life stressors, family dynamics, anxiety, relationship distress, career and college challenges. In addition helping women heal from traumatic experiences, depression, substance abuse, domestic violence, sex trafficking, as well as other adverse experiences and symptoms. I believe in a holistic approach for us all to heal. We are biological, psychological, social, and spiritual people. In counseling we can address these areas and what may be needed in each area.
(434) 608-9510 View (434) 608-9510
Photo of Jeanie Felty, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Jeanie Felty
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504
Jeanie Felty is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Virginia who has 6 years of experience providing therapeutic services to individuals in a variety of outpatient settings. She has a passion to support those seeking help with perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, perinatal loss and infertility, trauma and adjustment issues, depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and life transitions. She is trained in perinatal mental health, trauma crisis response, Christian counseling and is an adoption competent counselor. Jeanie completed her Master's in Professional Counseling at Liberty University.
Jeanie Felty is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Virginia who has 6 years of experience providing therapeutic services to individuals in a variety of outpatient settings. She has a passion to support those seeking help with perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, perinatal loss and infertility, trauma and adjustment issues, depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and life transitions. She is trained in perinatal mental health, trauma crisis response, Christian counseling and is an adoption competent counselor. Jeanie completed her Master's in Professional Counseling at Liberty University.
(434) 577-6609 View (434) 577-6609
Photo of Christel Hammett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Christel Hammett
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504
Christel Hammett is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 10 years of experience working with children from early childhood to adolescence and their families. She specializes in treating adjustment disorders, anxiety, attachment, autism spectrum-related issues, depression, low self-esteem, chronic stress, trauma, and more. She has her Bachelor’s degree in political science and psychology from the University of Georgia and a Master’s degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University.
Christel Hammett is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 10 years of experience working with children from early childhood to adolescence and their families. She specializes in treating adjustment disorders, anxiety, attachment, autism spectrum-related issues, depression, low self-esteem, chronic stress, trauma, and more. She has her Bachelor’s degree in political science and psychology from the University of Georgia and a Master’s degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University.
(434) 595-5779 View (434) 595-5779
Photo of Amanda Otey Hall, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Amanda Otey Hall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504
Amanda Otey-Hall is currently a Resident in Professional Counseling with 5 years of experience working with families and individuals in Virginia. She uses an insight-based approach to work towards managing anxiety, depression, stress, relationship/familial issues, and life transitions.
Amanda Otey-Hall is currently a Resident in Professional Counseling with 5 years of experience working with families and individuals in Virginia. She uses an insight-based approach to work towards managing anxiety, depression, stress, relationship/familial issues, and life transitions.
(434) 597-3801 View (434) 597-3801
Photo of Julie Honeycutt, Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Julie Honeycutt
Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lynchburg, VA 24502  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Waitlist Is Closed... Julie Honeycutt is a certified IFS therapist (2011) and completed Level 3 IFS training in 2008 under the teaching of the founder and creator of IFS, Dr. Schwartz. Julie’s integration of IFS and the Judeo-Christian worldview began in 2004 while finishing her integration of faith & counseling degree at Reformed Theological Seminary. Through stillness-of-mind exercises, she guides her clients in learning how to listen to God, and themselves, by learning what it means to ‘take your thoughts captive’ with compassion and radical self-acceptance of your shadow self. Learn more about Julie on her website.
Waitlist Is Closed... Julie Honeycutt is a certified IFS therapist (2011) and completed Level 3 IFS training in 2008 under the teaching of the founder and creator of IFS, Dr. Schwartz. Julie’s integration of IFS and the Judeo-Christian worldview began in 2004 while finishing her integration of faith & counseling degree at Reformed Theological Seminary. Through stillness-of-mind exercises, she guides her clients in learning how to listen to God, and themselves, by learning what it means to ‘take your thoughts captive’ with compassion and radical self-acceptance of your shadow self. Learn more about Julie on her website.
(434) 204-8151 View (434) 204-8151
Photo of Melinda Dickinson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Melinda Dickinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24503  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a licensed professional therapist and have been actively working with children, teenagers and families/adults since 2014. I obtained my master's in professional counseling in 2015. My counseling perspective comes from an integrative style, tailoring treatment needs with wisdom and respect, based on client centered care.
Hello! I am a licensed professional therapist and have been actively working with children, teenagers and families/adults since 2014. I obtained my master's in professional counseling in 2015. My counseling perspective comes from an integrative style, tailoring treatment needs with wisdom and respect, based on client centered care.
(434) 216-0205 View (434) 216-0205
Photo of Taylar Schweinsberg, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Taylar Schweinsberg
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504  (Online Only)
Taylar Schweinsberg is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 7 years of experience working with individuals in need of treatment for mental health symptoms, processing trauma, and developing skills to meet personal goals. Taylar has experience working with individuals across the lifespan in settings such as residential treatment, adult psychiatric hospital units, emergency services, intensive in-home treatment, and outpatient therapy. Taylar specializes in working with individuals experiencing life changes or stressors and mental health symptoms including but not limited to anxiety, depression, OCD, and substance use.
Taylar Schweinsberg is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 7 years of experience working with individuals in need of treatment for mental health symptoms, processing trauma, and developing skills to meet personal goals. Taylar has experience working with individuals across the lifespan in settings such as residential treatment, adult psychiatric hospital units, emergency services, intensive in-home treatment, and outpatient therapy. Taylar specializes in working with individuals experiencing life changes or stressors and mental health symptoms including but not limited to anxiety, depression, OCD, and substance use.
(434) 505-5128 View (434) 505-5128
Photo of Mandy Jensen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Mandy Jensen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502
Mandy is a licensed professional counselor in the Commonwealth of Virginia and a National Certified Counselor. She has completed her Bachelors degree in Psychology, along with her Master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling from Liberty University. She has had the honor with working with a variety of populations including children, adolescents, adults and couples for over the past five years. Mandy has experience working with different mental and behavioral needs such as trauma, depression, anxiety, divorce, aggression and others. Mandy utilizes a variety of clinical approaches in her practice. Each
Mandy is a licensed professional counselor in the Commonwealth of Virginia and a National Certified Counselor. She has completed her Bachelors degree in Psychology, along with her Master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling from Liberty University. She has had the honor with working with a variety of populations including children, adolescents, adults and couples for over the past five years. Mandy has experience working with different mental and behavioral needs such as trauma, depression, anxiety, divorce, aggression and others. Mandy utilizes a variety of clinical approaches in her practice. Each
(434) 406-4951 View (434) 406-4951
Photo of Mary F. Boyette, Resident in Marriage and Family Therapy in Lynchburg, VA
Mary F. Boyette
Resident in Marriage and Family Therapy, MA
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502
Relationships and life are difficult to navigate. I am passionate about coming alongside those who are weary in the difficult and commend you for taking the step of courage to pursue counseling. It is an honor to be answering the call from God to work as a therapist and provide a space to wrestle with big questions. My greatest desire is to provide a therapeutic space where you experience safety, are seen and heard, and know your value as you explore presenting concerns and set goals for the future. Thank you for choosing this step for yourself!
Relationships and life are difficult to navigate. I am passionate about coming alongside those who are weary in the difficult and commend you for taking the step of courage to pursue counseling. It is an honor to be answering the call from God to work as a therapist and provide a space to wrestle with big questions. My greatest desire is to provide a therapeutic space where you experience safety, are seen and heard, and know your value as you explore presenting concerns and set goals for the future. Thank you for choosing this step for yourself!
(434) 722-3521 View (434) 722-3521
Photo of DBT Group Lynchburg Dialectical-Behavioral-Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
DBT Group Lynchburg Dialectical-Behavioral-Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is a type of talk therapy for those who experience emotions intensely. It focuses on helping people accept themselves as they are, feel safe, and manage their emotions with the goal of no longer being destructive to themselves or their relationships. You are exhausted as you go through the cycle, trying to stop on your own, yet one more time. You feel, helpless, hopeless, and terrified of what the future holds. You want desperately to break free but your best efforts end only in more disappointment and shame. There is help! It can end today! Our group is powerful & can help you forward!
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is a type of talk therapy for those who experience emotions intensely. It focuses on helping people accept themselves as they are, feel safe, and manage their emotions with the goal of no longer being destructive to themselves or their relationships. You are exhausted as you go through the cycle, trying to stop on your own, yet one more time. You feel, helpless, hopeless, and terrified of what the future holds. You want desperately to break free but your best efforts end only in more disappointment and shame. There is help! It can end today! Our group is powerful & can help you forward!
(434) 361-4546 View (434) 361-4546
Photo of Luke E. Hummel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Luke E. Hummel
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24501
Luke Hummel is a Licensed Professional Counselor providing outpatient counseling to individuals in Lynchburg, VA and the surrounding area. Luke has experience working with a diverse clientele of adolescents and adults, addressing various needs including depression, anxiety, trauma, relational problems, and grief.
Luke Hummel is a Licensed Professional Counselor providing outpatient counseling to individuals in Lynchburg, VA and the surrounding area. Luke has experience working with a diverse clientele of adolescents and adults, addressing various needs including depression, anxiety, trauma, relational problems, and grief.
(434) 231-2352 View (434) 231-2352
Photo of Mallory Bailey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Mallory Bailey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24503
I love to help others feel comfortable in sharing their stories without guilt and shame. I try to give an open space for clients to share what they are looking for during counseling and specific outcomes they would like to achieve. One of my goals is to help clients take time to become aware of their thoughts and feelings amid demanding work, school, and personal schedules. I am passionate about helping other's slow down in the midst of our hurried world and engage in practices that increase awareness of ourselves and of God within our story.
I love to help others feel comfortable in sharing their stories without guilt and shame. I try to give an open space for clients to share what they are looking for during counseling and specific outcomes they would like to achieve. One of my goals is to help clients take time to become aware of their thoughts and feelings amid demanding work, school, and personal schedules. I am passionate about helping other's slow down in the midst of our hurried world and engage in practices that increase awareness of ourselves and of God within our story.
(434) 226-5929 View (434) 226-5929
Photo of Lauren Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Lauren Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lynchburg, VA 24502  (Online Only)
Is your anxiety/OCD keeping you stuck in a cycle of fear & avoidance? My mission is to help trauma survivors from the neurodivergent, LGBTQIA+, & non-monogamous communities learn how to get unstuck, break free from fear, & live according to your values. Is your trauma history impacting your mental health & relationships? Are you looking for support to help you better understand your neurotype or identity? Whatever your journey is, I'm here to come alongside you!
Is your anxiety/OCD keeping you stuck in a cycle of fear & avoidance? My mission is to help trauma survivors from the neurodivergent, LGBTQIA+, & non-monogamous communities learn how to get unstuck, break free from fear, & live according to your values. Is your trauma history impacting your mental health & relationships? Are you looking for support to help you better understand your neurotype or identity? Whatever your journey is, I'm here to come alongside you!
(434) 216-2751 View (434) 216-2751
Photo of Lora Dudley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lynchburg, VA
Lora Dudley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504  (Online Only)
Lora "Leanne" Dudley is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who has over 10 years of experience in providing clinical assessment and therapeutic care to adults and couples seeking assistance with depression/anxiety, trauma, life transitions, and post-traumatic stress. Leanne completed her Master of Social Work (MSW) at Radford University.
Lora "Leanne" Dudley is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who has over 10 years of experience in providing clinical assessment and therapeutic care to adults and couples seeking assistance with depression/anxiety, trauma, life transitions, and post-traumatic stress. Leanne completed her Master of Social Work (MSW) at Radford University.
(434) 505-5094 View (434) 505-5094
Photo of Belinda Boscardin, Psychologist in Lynchburg, VA
Belinda Boscardin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24503  (Online Only)
As a psychologist, with almost 30 years of experience, I approach the therapy relationship with a blend of modern science, ancient wisdom (Secular, Yogic and Buddhist philosophies), common sense, humor and integrity. Increasing awareness through mindful intention and observation of the mind-body, describes my approach to psychotherapy. The therapeutic relationship is collaborative and aimed at identifying your obstacles to healing. The co-creation of a clear pathway between the heart, mind and emotions is the therapeutic work.Your "best self" will be challenged, nurtured and supported in the process.
As a psychologist, with almost 30 years of experience, I approach the therapy relationship with a blend of modern science, ancient wisdom (Secular, Yogic and Buddhist philosophies), common sense, humor and integrity. Increasing awareness through mindful intention and observation of the mind-body, describes my approach to psychotherapy. The therapeutic relationship is collaborative and aimed at identifying your obstacles to healing. The co-creation of a clear pathway between the heart, mind and emotions is the therapeutic work.Your "best self" will be challenged, nurtured and supported in the process.
(828) 358-2414 View (828) 358-2414
Photo of Jung at Heart Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Jung at Heart Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24501  (Online Only)
Finding value and meaning whether you are in the valley or at the top of the mountain using a blend of traditional evidenced based interventions with an existential feel incorporating different philosophies and schools of thought.
Finding value and meaning whether you are in the valley or at the top of the mountain using a blend of traditional evidenced based interventions with an existential feel incorporating different philosophies and schools of thought.
(434) 771-3887 View (434) 771-3887
Photo of Bryan John Prinzivalli, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Bryan John Prinzivalli
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504
Having worked extensively with children, adolescents and their families, I would say my ideal client is pre-teen to adult working through behavioral struggles including impulse control, defiance, hyperactivity, etc. I work closely with and honor the family unit and also work with couples, relationship and marriage counseling for the betterment of that unit. I also have worked with and specialize in treatment of dual diagnosis, particularly when addictive behaviors are a primary concern. Being trained in ASAM criteria I also work with additive behaviors in both adolescent and adults.
Having worked extensively with children, adolescents and their families, I would say my ideal client is pre-teen to adult working through behavioral struggles including impulse control, defiance, hyperactivity, etc. I work closely with and honor the family unit and also work with couples, relationship and marriage counseling for the betterment of that unit. I also have worked with and specialize in treatment of dual diagnosis, particularly when addictive behaviors are a primary concern. Being trained in ASAM criteria I also work with additive behaviors in both adolescent and adults.
(434) 478-1721 View (434) 478-1721

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lynchburg, VA

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Lynchburg, VA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
72% Stress
71% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Anthem | Elevance
73% Aetna
73% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Lynchburg, VA see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
25% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lynchburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.