Therapists in Kailua, HI

Photo of Mary H Dodd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kailua, HI
Mary H Dodd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kailua, HI 96734
Not accepting new clients
With over 40 years of experience, I am a good match for many types of clients. However, I’m especially helpful to those experiencing life transitions that are difficult and who are open to adding a counselor to their team. My areas of expertise are : Aging, Parenting issues, Mental/Emotional Health Concerns, Relationship challenges/Couples Counseling and processing Grief and Loss from disease, moving, animal loss or sudden death.
With over 40 years of experience, I am a good match for many types of clients. However, I’m especially helpful to those experiencing life transitions that are difficult and who are open to adding a counselor to their team. My areas of expertise are : Aging, Parenting issues, Mental/Emotional Health Concerns, Relationship challenges/Couples Counseling and processing Grief and Loss from disease, moving, animal loss or sudden death.
(808) 731-1172 View (808) 731-1172
Photo of Gabrielle Toloza, Psychologist in Kailua, HI
Gabrielle Toloza
Psychologist, MS, PsyD
Verified Verified
Kailua, HI 96734  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Dr. Gabrielle Toloza. I am a Virtually-based Psychologist licensed in the states of Hawaii & Oklahoma. I've been a helping professional 20+ years collaborating with adults, families, children and couples. I aim to see each person as the unique individual they are and utilize their strengths to help improve upon their areas of challenge. I believe strongly that every person has the power to change in any direction they choose and that therapy is about introspection, growth, self-awareness and connection. My goal is to provide knowledge, insights and most of all, a nonjudgemental space for you to accomplish your goals.
Hello, I'm Dr. Gabrielle Toloza. I am a Virtually-based Psychologist licensed in the states of Hawaii & Oklahoma. I've been a helping professional 20+ years collaborating with adults, families, children and couples. I aim to see each person as the unique individual they are and utilize their strengths to help improve upon their areas of challenge. I believe strongly that every person has the power to change in any direction they choose and that therapy is about introspection, growth, self-awareness and connection. My goal is to provide knowledge, insights and most of all, a nonjudgemental space for you to accomplish your goals.
(808) 470-4314 View (808) 470-4314
Photo of Doug Schwartzsmith, PsyD, Ltd, Psychologist in Kailua, HI
Doug Schwartzsmith, PsyD, Ltd
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Kailua, HI 96734
Stress is a natural reaction to challenges with work, school, relationships and loss. When sadness, worry, concentration problems, or other disruptions result, talking to a trained professional often helps. Foremost in my philosophy is that people are fundamentally good and have the natural ability to grow toward their fullest potential. An objective, trained professional can often provide a catalyst for successful adaptation to life's challenges. It is a privilege, honor, and responsibility to work with others toward their personal goals of enhancing health, productivity, and the enjoyment of life!
Stress is a natural reaction to challenges with work, school, relationships and loss. When sadness, worry, concentration problems, or other disruptions result, talking to a trained professional often helps. Foremost in my philosophy is that people are fundamentally good and have the natural ability to grow toward their fullest potential. An objective, trained professional can often provide a catalyst for successful adaptation to life's challenges. It is a privilege, honor, and responsibility to work with others toward their personal goals of enhancing health, productivity, and the enjoyment of life!
(808) 261-3684 View (808) 261-3684
Photo of Anna Grills- Xplor Counseling in Kailua, HI
Anna Grills- Xplor Counseling
MSN, APRN-Rx, FNP-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kailua, HI 96734  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Anna Holt, FNP, APRN is a board certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Advanced Practice Registered Nurse with a background in family medicine and primary care. She has a passion for behavioral health because after nearly a decade in primary care, she has seen that improving patient’s mental and emotional health can be the single most effective step towards improving their overall health and wellbeing.
Anna Holt, FNP, APRN is a board certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Advanced Practice Registered Nurse with a background in family medicine and primary care. She has a passion for behavioral health because after nearly a decade in primary care, she has seen that improving patient’s mental and emotional health can be the single most effective step towards improving their overall health and wellbeing.
(808) 201-7304 View (808) 201-7304
Photo of George Moises, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kailua, HI
George Moises
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kailua, HI 96734
Aloha, my name is G. Keoki Scanlan Moises. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Substance Abuse Counselor. I have over 22 years of experience in the mental health field, specifically in the leeward coast of Hawaii. My primary focus is working with adults with mental illness, substance use. dual diagnosis and children/adolescents with emotional and behavioral challenges. In addition, I work with couples/families on relationship issues and family discord.
Aloha, my name is G. Keoki Scanlan Moises. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Substance Abuse Counselor. I have over 22 years of experience in the mental health field, specifically in the leeward coast of Hawaii. My primary focus is working with adults with mental illness, substance use. dual diagnosis and children/adolescents with emotional and behavioral challenges. In addition, I work with couples/families on relationship issues and family discord.
(808) 278-9571 View (808) 278-9571
Photo of Michael Quay, Counselor in Kailua, HI
Michael Quay
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kailua, HI 96734
My name is Michael Quay & I'm a licensed mental health counselor in the State of Hawaii. I have 18 years of experience working with a variety of clients, including teens (mostly males) with behavioral issues; adults with anxiety & depression; couples; specialty populations. My approach to therapy is that you are the expert on your life & I am here to guide you with various methods/techniques to help you live a fuller life now.
My name is Michael Quay & I'm a licensed mental health counselor in the State of Hawaii. I have 18 years of experience working with a variety of clients, including teens (mostly males) with behavioral issues; adults with anxiety & depression; couples; specialty populations. My approach to therapy is that you are the expert on your life & I am here to guide you with various methods/techniques to help you live a fuller life now.
(808) 824-4759 View (808) 824-4759
Photo of Stefanie Strong, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kailua, HI
Stefanie Strong
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Kailua, HI 96734
Aloha! My name is Dr. Stefanie Strong and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have spent my career working to help people heal from trauma, addiction, abuse, neglect, and a variety familial issues. I received my Masters of Science in Behavioral Science from Cameron University in Lawton, Oklahoma in 2010. I completed my Doctorate in Marriage and Family Therapy from Northcentral University in San Diego, California in 2018. I am currently an LMFT in Hawaii and Utah.
Aloha! My name is Dr. Stefanie Strong and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have spent my career working to help people heal from trauma, addiction, abuse, neglect, and a variety familial issues. I received my Masters of Science in Behavioral Science from Cameron University in Lawton, Oklahoma in 2010. I completed my Doctorate in Marriage and Family Therapy from Northcentral University in San Diego, California in 2018. I am currently an LMFT in Hawaii and Utah.
(808) 818-5564 View (808) 818-5564
Photo of Susan J Ray, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kailua, HI
Susan J Ray
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Kailua, HI 96734
As a Marriage & Family Therapist I specialize in depression & relationship therapy. My treatment approach is client centered & geared towards working "with you", & loved ones if so requested. We will develop a plan together that involves psychotherapy & treatment goals built around activities, places & things you and your loved one's enjoy. I am always honored to be a part of a person's or couple's journey towards increased health and mental wellness. Nothing is more rewarding to me than helping someone uncover happiness. I am from Kailua, & have over 27 years of experience working directly with people recovering from mild/severe depression & other emotional situations.
As a Marriage & Family Therapist I specialize in depression & relationship therapy. My treatment approach is client centered & geared towards working "with you", & loved ones if so requested. We will develop a plan together that involves psychotherapy & treatment goals built around activities, places & things you and your loved one's enjoy. I am always honored to be a part of a person's or couple's journey towards increased health and mental wellness. Nothing is more rewarding to me than helping someone uncover happiness. I am from Kailua, & have over 27 years of experience working directly with people recovering from mild/severe depression & other emotional situations.
(808) 227-6791 View (808) 227-6791
Photo of Leinaala Launiu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kailua, HI
Leinaala Launiu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kailua, HI 96734
Aloha mai. My name is Leinā'ala Launiu, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Hilo, Hawai'i, working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults as well as adolescents, who are transitioning to adulthood, and I specialize in anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma. Through a client-centered and holistic approach, I cultivate a safe space for my clients, empowering them to embark on their journey of healing.
Aloha mai. My name is Leinā'ala Launiu, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Hilo, Hawai'i, working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults as well as adolescents, who are transitioning to adulthood, and I specialize in anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma. Through a client-centered and holistic approach, I cultivate a safe space for my clients, empowering them to embark on their journey of healing.
(808) 774-3586 View (808) 774-3586
Photo of Jasmine Lindhe, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kailua, HI
Jasmine Lindhe
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT , MSCP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kailua, HI 96734  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Aloha! I believe our value system determines our priorities, guides our interactions with others, establishes our behavior and is centered around our culture and traditions. The desire to connect with others is built within each of us and loneliness is one of the worst feelings for anyone to experience. It’s unnatural and painful, because we are hardwired to attach and depend. Often, we get stuck in patterns of isolation and distress. I strive to empower my clients to process their barriers to connection and start to nurture their relationship with themselves, as well as, important relationships around them.
Aloha! I believe our value system determines our priorities, guides our interactions with others, establishes our behavior and is centered around our culture and traditions. The desire to connect with others is built within each of us and loneliness is one of the worst feelings for anyone to experience. It’s unnatural and painful, because we are hardwired to attach and depend. Often, we get stuck in patterns of isolation and distress. I strive to empower my clients to process their barriers to connection and start to nurture their relationship with themselves, as well as, important relationships around them.
(808) 381-9084 View (808) 381-9084
Photo of Island Counseling and Neurofeedback, LLC, Inc, Psychologist in Kailua, HI
Island Counseling and Neurofeedback, LLC, Inc
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Kailua, HI 96734
I have beginning and advanced certification for NeurOptimal Neurofeedback. I offer in person sessions as well as rentals. I am happy to help you learn about this dynamical neurofeedback process.
I have beginning and advanced certification for NeurOptimal Neurofeedback. I offer in person sessions as well as rentals. I am happy to help you learn about this dynamical neurofeedback process.
(808) 793-6193 View (808) 793-6193
Photo of Evynn Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kailua, HI
Evynn Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kailua, HI 96734
Life can be scary and uncertain. Especially right now. We are all trying to figure out how to feel "normal" through the increased & unexpected stressors brought by the pandemic. We often don't consider the importance in asking for help until we feel so heavy we don't know where to turn. My role is to help you identify your strengths and help provide tools to manage the difficult emotions. Anxiety, depression, and fear are all exacerbated during a time of crisis. Some of us are isolated without much social support and are experiencing strain in our relationships with family, friends, or colleagues.
Life can be scary and uncertain. Especially right now. We are all trying to figure out how to feel "normal" through the increased & unexpected stressors brought by the pandemic. We often don't consider the importance in asking for help until we feel so heavy we don't know where to turn. My role is to help you identify your strengths and help provide tools to manage the difficult emotions. Anxiety, depression, and fear are all exacerbated during a time of crisis. Some of us are isolated without much social support and are experiencing strain in our relationships with family, friends, or colleagues.
(231) 227-3264 View (231) 227-3264
Photo of David Hatch, Counselor in Kailua, HI
David Hatch
Counselor, LMHC, CSAC, ICSAC
Verified Verified
Kailua, HI 96734
My goal as a psychotherapist is to create space in which individuals can walk a gentle path toward healing and transformation. Since the mid 90’s, I have worked with people living with severe trauma, addiction, grief, depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation. I have also worked with those who are reflecting on career considerations, personal development, and family or marital concerns. I have experience utilizing a myriad of approaches that include CBT, DBT, Gestalt and mindfulness, as well as psychodynamic work including dreamwork and active imagination.
My goal as a psychotherapist is to create space in which individuals can walk a gentle path toward healing and transformation. Since the mid 90’s, I have worked with people living with severe trauma, addiction, grief, depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation. I have also worked with those who are reflecting on career considerations, personal development, and family or marital concerns. I have experience utilizing a myriad of approaches that include CBT, DBT, Gestalt and mindfulness, as well as psychodynamic work including dreamwork and active imagination.
(808) 353-5688 View (808) 353-5688
Photo of Annelise Yang, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kailua, HI
Annelise Yang
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Kailua, HI 96734  (Online Only)
Life can throw us some curve balls that can really make us feel like we’re stuck with no way out. I believe that, with some guidance and work, that “stuck” feeling can change. By using a mix of techniques from Cognitive Behavioral, Emotion-Focused, Strategic, and Solution-Focused Therapy, I believe I can help my clients achieve their goals and grow as individuals and/or relationally.
Life can throw us some curve balls that can really make us feel like we’re stuck with no way out. I believe that, with some guidance and work, that “stuck” feeling can change. By using a mix of techniques from Cognitive Behavioral, Emotion-Focused, Strategic, and Solution-Focused Therapy, I believe I can help my clients achieve their goals and grow as individuals and/or relationally.
(808) 435-7133 View (808) 435-7133
Photo of Jessica C Harper, Psychologist in Kailua, HI
Jessica C Harper
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Kailua, HI 96734
While seeking a professional to help with ongoing personal difficulties can be hard, I am dedicated to providing professional guidance towards positive change. I have much experience working with anxiety, panic, trauma, obsessive compulsive disorder, phobias, and depression. I use therapy that is designed to work quickly and effectively. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Prolonged Exposure, Exposure with Response Prevention, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. These techniques can help you to heal from events that may have negatively influenced how you approach life.
While seeking a professional to help with ongoing personal difficulties can be hard, I am dedicated to providing professional guidance towards positive change. I have much experience working with anxiety, panic, trauma, obsessive compulsive disorder, phobias, and depression. I use therapy that is designed to work quickly and effectively. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Prolonged Exposure, Exposure with Response Prevention, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. These techniques can help you to heal from events that may have negatively influenced how you approach life.
(808) 518-4052 View (808) 518-4052
Photo of Ginny Spaulding, Psychologist in Kailua, HI
Ginny Spaulding
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Kailua, HI 96734
Join me for Walk & Talk Beach Therapy today! I am a psychologist specializing in the treatment of anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties.Do you feel overwhelmed with constant worry, overthinking, and endless 'what-if' scenarios? Are you unhappy, unmotivated, and unsure about how life has turned out? Is your inner critic harsh and unrelenting- often causing doubts about your self-worth? Do you have concerns about your relationships and wonder if you should make a change? If you answered yes to any of these questions, I can help.
Join me for Walk & Talk Beach Therapy today! I am a psychologist specializing in the treatment of anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties.Do you feel overwhelmed with constant worry, overthinking, and endless 'what-if' scenarios? Are you unhappy, unmotivated, and unsure about how life has turned out? Is your inner critic harsh and unrelenting- often causing doubts about your self-worth? Do you have concerns about your relationships and wonder if you should make a change? If you answered yes to any of these questions, I can help.
(808) 670-1592 View (808) 670-1592
Photo of Daniel Lev, Psychologist in Kailua, HI
Daniel Lev
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kailua, HI 96734  (Online Only)
Whether you are dealing with chronic pain or other difficulties - I'm aware that you're hurting right now. Some of you may feel uncomfortable in more ways than one. You definitely want things to change and you probably want to feel more comfortable with yourself or with others than you're feeling right now. Perhaps you're struggling with stress, depression, anxiety, harmful habits, family or work problems, or couples conflicts. Combining my 20-years of experience with your personal strengths, we can work together to find the positive change and comfort you seek.
Whether you are dealing with chronic pain or other difficulties - I'm aware that you're hurting right now. Some of you may feel uncomfortable in more ways than one. You definitely want things to change and you probably want to feel more comfortable with yourself or with others than you're feeling right now. Perhaps you're struggling with stress, depression, anxiety, harmful habits, family or work problems, or couples conflicts. Combining my 20-years of experience with your personal strengths, we can work together to find the positive change and comfort you seek.
(808) 518-3841 View (808) 518-3841
Photo of Mary C. Needham, Ph.D., LLC, Psychologist in Kailua, HI
Mary C. Needham, Ph.D., LLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Kailua, HI 96734  (Online Only)
Whether you are struggling with longstanding emotional difficulties or are experiencing a sudden stressor or loss, therapy can help you learn how to cope with overwhelming emotions and unhelpful thoughts. I primarily use a cognitive-behavioral treatment approach, which will allow you to gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between your thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and experiences. We can work together to help you experience positive changes in your life, including improved mood, reduced symptoms, and a healthier relationship with yourself and others.
Whether you are struggling with longstanding emotional difficulties or are experiencing a sudden stressor or loss, therapy can help you learn how to cope with overwhelming emotions and unhelpful thoughts. I primarily use a cognitive-behavioral treatment approach, which will allow you to gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between your thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and experiences. We can work together to help you experience positive changes in your life, including improved mood, reduced symptoms, and a healthier relationship with yourself and others.
(808) 563-4043 View (808) 563-4043
Photo of Brian R Lim, Psychologist in Kailua, HI
Brian R Lim
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kailua, HI 96734
Life, with all it's joys, is also filled with challenges. Whether with our marriage, our children, and/or other personal issues, we all sometimes feel a loss at how to cope with these struggles. I offer a safe environment, where together, we can work through these issues and find the grace to heal and change. I believe healthy change and healing first starts with the individual and I can help you to begin this process today!
Life, with all it's joys, is also filled with challenges. Whether with our marriage, our children, and/or other personal issues, we all sometimes feel a loss at how to cope with these struggles. I offer a safe environment, where together, we can work through these issues and find the grace to heal and change. I believe healthy change and healing first starts with the individual and I can help you to begin this process today!
(855) 338-4173 View (855) 338-4173
Photo of Jason D. Wisdom, Behaviorzoid LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kailua, HI
Jason D. Wisdom, Behaviorzoid LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, BCBA, LBA
Verified Verified
Kailua, HI 96734
Hello and welcome! I am Jason, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, and Licensed Behavior Analyst. Let's face it, the struggle is real and we all need extra support at various points in our lives. Burying shame, guilt, hurt or any other negative energy leads to both mental and somatic symptoms. Whether struggling with a personal issue, or wanting to see growth within yourself, I offer a safe and open space to begin the journey of self-love. Let the journey begin now, we all deserve it.
Hello and welcome! I am Jason, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, and Licensed Behavior Analyst. Let's face it, the struggle is real and we all need extra support at various points in our lives. Burying shame, guilt, hurt or any other negative energy leads to both mental and somatic symptoms. Whether struggling with a personal issue, or wanting to see growth within yourself, I offer a safe and open space to begin the journey of self-love. Let the journey begin now, we all deserve it.
(808) 201-0482 View (808) 201-0482

See more therapy options for Kailua

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Kailua, HI

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Kailua, HI who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
70% Grief
70% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Hawaii Medical Services Association
56% University Health Alliance
54% Hawaii Medical Assurance Association

How Therapists in Kailua, HI see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Kailua?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.